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I have helped many people pick out their frames and the type of protections they want on their lenses. I had a man come in who had never gotten glasses and didn't know what type or color frames he wanted nor did he know what protection to get on his lenses. I had showed him our most popular glasses for his age and the best package that his insurance had covered.

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One day a patient named Marie, a 50 year old woman, came in experiencing vision loss, sensitivity to light and dilated pupils. I ran tests for her to see what we could do and what was being affected, her test results showed that she was experiencing retinal detachment. Her only option to fix this is to send her to the ophthalmologist so he can perform surgery on her eye. She has come in once or twice since and has said that the surgery helped her a lot and her eyes haven't bothered her since.

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A patient came in one day and she was experiencing cloudy vision when she's always had perfect vision. We sent her to the optometrist in our office to have her tested for what could be wrong. She made the correct decision in coming and asking for an eye exam because we discovered she was having early glaucoma symptoms. We had found this out by testing her eyes with the glaucoma test with the puff of air into her eyes, testing the pressure of liquid in her eyes. In the end we gave her the option to take medication for it, or have laser surgery. She chose to take the medications we recommended since the laser surgery would have costed a lot. She came in for a check up and her vision is much better than when she first came in.

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The tests an optometrist does are similar to the tests an ophthalmologist does. For example the tests they will perform are:

Visual Acuity; it tests the sharpness of a patient's vision with an eye chart.

Colorblindness test; it helps them detect the hereditary color vision deficiency.

Cover test; it is the most simple and easiest test to perform, it helps test your binocular vision.

Ocular motility; tests how well your eye follows an object or how quickly it moves and fixates on 2 different targets.

Stereopsis; it is a depth perception test.

Retinoscopy & Refraction; usually done in the beginning to help determine your eyeglass prescription.

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During your first eye exam the doctor will most likely go through the following:

Past vision problems

Any corrective methods you have or have used (contacts, glasses)

Overall health

Family history

Current medications

They will do a refraction test that holds an image 20 feet away from you and it will detect any vision difficulties you may have. Some other things and tests they may perform are:

Dilating your eyes; this helps them see the back of your eye better.

Test your pupils with light to see if they react properly.

Slit lamp test; lighted magnifying device to see your eyelid, cornea, conjunctiva and iris.

Glaucoma test; a puff of air is blown into the eyes to test the pressure of liquid in them.

Colorblindness test; you look at multi colored circles with numbers, shapes or symbols in them.

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They work with both Ophthalmologists and Optometrists. They assist in providing complete patient care before, during, and after the exams, procedures, and surgeries.They also interpret eye prescriptions, oversee purchasing and ordering of all eye care products.

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They are eye doctors who examine, diagnose, treat, and manage, diseases and disorders of the eye & visual system. Like ophthalmologists they are also trained to do the following:

Examine the internal and external structure of the eye

Detect diseases like Glaucoma, retinal detachment and cataracts.

Treat vision conditions like farsightedness and nearsightedness, astigmatism, and presbyopia.

Prescribe glasses, contact lenses, eye exercises and medications.

Although they can do somethings like ophthalmologists, they aren't trained to perform surgery or care and manage all diseases of the eye.

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They are eye doctors that specialize in the medical and surgical  part of caring for a patient's eyes, they also help with the preventions of eye diseases and injuries. Ophthalmologists are licensed to treat and diagnose conditions that affect an eye and the visual system. They are able to give patients total eye care like medical and surgical eye care, treatments for diseases, and help with other visual complications that can be caused by diseases someone has.