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4th Block Government Unit 1 Vocabulary
Student Name, Definition, Sentence, Example or Illustration
Avatar of jason.guzzardo@carroltoncityschools.net
jason.guzzardo@carroltoncityschools.net
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parliamentary government~ a system of government having a real executive power vested in a cabinet composed of members of the legislature who are individually and collectively responsible to the legislature.

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Word - sovereign
definition - possessing supreme or ultimate power; a group or body of people or a state having sovereign authority
sentence - Australia is a sovereign state
Illustration - Flag of Australia

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Term- Petition Of Right
Definition- A major English constitutional document that sets out specific that the king is prohibited from infringing

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Legislative Power: The authority of a branch of government that is charged with making & enacting laws.
Sentence: The city council has the legislative power over the town.
Example: Legislative Power is exercised through the Chamber and the Senate, which work together to establish laws.

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Word : Judicial Power
Definition : the constitutional authority vested in courts and judges to hear and decide justiciable cases, and to interpret, and enforce or void, statues when disputes arise over their scope or constitutionality
Sentence : The judge exercised his judicial power by overruling a law that Congress had passed that he deemed to be grossly unconstitutional
Illustration:

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executive power is responsible for enforcing laws of the united states

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The Albany Plan of Union, was a plan to create a unfied gov. for the 13 colonies, by Ben Franklin.
Sentience: In 1754 the Albany plan of union was established.

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Public Policy: the principled guide to take action taken by the administrative executive branches of the state with regards to a class of issues, in a manner consistent with law and institutional customs.
Sentence: There may be important public policy issues with dictate that the implied terms as to quality should extend even to private sellers.

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Oligrachy:
it's a form of power structure in which power rest with a small number of people.
Sentence:
the goverment oligarchy was know as "patricians"
Example:
countries as China, North Korea, Venezuela etc.

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Compromise
Definition: An agreement or a settlement of a dispute that is reached by both side
Sentence: She has to compromise with herself and her parnter
Ex: My mom said I have a curfew of 10 but, I said i wanted one of 12 so we compromised on a curfew of 11

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confederation an organization that consists of a number of parties or groups united in an alliance or league. The south had a confederation.

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sentence:the real executive power rests with the chief minister and the cabinet
definition:The executive branch of government is responsible for enforcing the laws of the United States. Learn more about the executive branch, its responsibilities, and the extent of its power.

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Limited government, where government power is restricted by law
Sentence: The United States of America were the first ones to come up with limited government.

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Autocracy
A system government by one person with absolute power.
Cuba has Autocracy government.

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Word:Ratification
Definition:the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, agreement making it officially valid.
Sentence:Ratification of the articles by the 13 states was completed in 1781.

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word: government
definition: A governing body of a nation, state, or community.
sentence: Bill owes the government a lot of taxes.
Illustration:

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National Government State Hood by 099835

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TOUCH this image to discover its story. Image tagging powered by ThingLink

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Word: Unitary Government
Definition: A system of political organization with a central supreme government which holds authority over and makes decisions for subordinate local governments.
Sentence: The United Kingdom overseeing Scotland is a unitary government.
Example: The United Kingdom overseeing Scotland is an example of a unitary government.

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BY: Cesar

Definition: a charter of liberties to which the English barons forced King John to give his assent in June 1215 at Runnymede. 2 : a document constituting a fundamental guarantee of rights and privileges.

Ex:

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Word Division of Power:
Divides power and responsibilities between the national governments and state governments.
Sentence:
Divisions of power stops the primary ruler from taking over whole power of a federalist country

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Presidential Government.
Where  a head of government leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislature branch.
The Democratic Government leader is elected by the people. Everyone eligible could vote in the elections.

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A doctrine in a political theory that government is created by and subject to the will of the people.

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Word: Government.
The system or group of people that govern an organized community, often a state.
Sentence: The country has been damaged by many years of weak Government

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Definition: English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings.
Logical sentence: Thomas Hobbes was known for his political philosophy, especially as articulated in his masterpiece leviathan (1651).
Example: Thomas Hobbes

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Sydney Pryor
Defintion: an act that the parliment of england passed on December 16, 1689. It creates seperation of powers. This limits the powers of the king and queen, enhances the democratic election and bolsters freedom of speech

My sentence
Because of the Bill of Rights i am allowed to speak freely.

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word:  John Locke
definition: John Locke is a English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of enlightenment thinkers.
sentence: before John Locke died he would earn the title as the father of liberal philosophy

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Having two branches or chambers as a legislative body.
Sentence: the congress has a House of Represenatives and a senate, an example of Bicameral.

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Emily Rowell

Definition: a doctrine in political theory that goverment is created by and subject to the will of the people.

Sentence: In the debates, he reiterated his support of popular sovereignty.

Example:

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Word: Fiat Money
Definition: Fiat money is currency that a government has declared to be legal tender, but it is not backed by a physical commodity.

Read more: Fiat Money https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fiatmoney.asp#ixzz53hwXAA3U
Follow us: Investopedia on Facebook

Sentence: The US economy uses Fiat Money on a daily basis

Example: US Money