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The mouth prepares the food for for degradation by enzymes. This mechanically makes the food smaller. The churning of food in the stomach, and segmentation in the small intestine are all mechanical. Chemical digestion occurs when large food molecules are broken down to their building blocks by enzymes

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The pharynx pushes the food down into the esophagus. Deglutition is the process of swallowing food when we eat. The pharyngeal phase triggered when we swallow food.

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The cardioesophageal sphincter is a valve that opens to let the food go into the stomach to then be chemically digested.

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Gastric juices in the stomach that are made of hydrochloric acid, lipase, and pepsin. Gastric juices work to get rid of any microorganisms before it reaches the small intestine. Chyme is the thick substance that leaves the stomach and goes to the small intestines.

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Chyme from the stomach enter the small intestine where brush border enzymes absorb the nutrients from the chyme. The pancreas secretes the pancreatic juice, it contains many enzymes like chymotrypsinogen. Secretin is the hormone that stimulates the secretion of the pancreas and liver. Cholecystokinin is a hormone that stimulates the release of bile and secretion of enzymes in the pancreas.

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The first part of the small intestine.

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The part of the small intestine that is between the duodenum and the ileum.

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A part of the small intestine that is between the jejunum and the cecum

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haustral contractions are uncoordinated movements in the large intestine. Mass movements are contractions in the large intestine that moves waste to the rectum.

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The beginning of the large intestine

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Small pouch that sticks out of the colon. It protects good bacteria in the gut other than that it is useless.

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A part of the large intestine that brings the waste to the rectum.

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holds the waste

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Where waste leaves our body.

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the opening where waste leaves the body.