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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
During that time Brazil was heavily dependent on coffee beans to sell. When the depression came about and people in other countries stopped buying coffee, the price of coffee went down, and along with it the country’s economy.

How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?
After a while exports on coffee fell down to 50%. Due to this the government brought coffee from coffee farmers and either burned it or dumped bags of it into the ocean to avoid the prices of coffee to go down even more, which would consequently cause the farmers to become bankrupt.

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Nationalists?
Nationalists were led by Fransico Franco which were joined by Nazi Germany and Mussolini Italy.
Republicans/Loyalists?
Republicans were led by Francisco Largo Caballero. The people on that side consisted of urban workers, farmers, and the educated middle class.
Some historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
I do not think that it was a complete reason as to why WWII started. However, I do think that it was a contributing factor because Nazi Germany being involved in the war had the potential to upset or agitate other countries.

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Plans?
Stalin's ideology was to have a totalitarian government, he wanted to have dictatorial power over the people, so he had to gain this power quickly and efficiently through the Soviet Union.
Targeting?
He targeted the citizens and slowly controlled the industry and economy with his 5-year plan in order to gain more control.
Effects?
This created powerless citizens and a broken society with a growing dictatorship by Joseph Stalin.

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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What were they?
The 5-year plan was created by Joseph Stalin and was created to build the Soviet Union's industry and to modernize themselves.
What were the goals?
The Goal of Stalin's 5-year plan was to further industrialize the Soviet economy and agriculture in a short amount of time.
What were the outcomes?
The production goods were able to be produced quickly, however, the quality of the goods was very poor, but the industrialization was improved, and there was high employment for quicker production.

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Grievances: The group was to be dissolved by the coup d'état, and Sun Yatsen had to assure better the Chinese Nationalist Party.
Plans: The Chinese Nationalist party was created to rid of the Chinese monarchy that was present at the time, and gain the Soviet's help.
Targeting: After Sun's death, the Chinese Nationalist Party was left to Guangzhou and were again the Chinese Communist party
Effects: China had to pay for the fixing of their country after their defeat with the Eight-Nation Alliance.

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Grievances: Throughout the growth of the Chinese Communist party, there began an increase in inequality and political problems.
Plans: Mao had created a five-year plan to increase the economic growth and gross rating of China. He wanted to save the communism of China and wanted to perish the capitalist ideals of China.
Targeting: The Chinese Communist Party was against the Chinese Nationalist Party, as they both had on and off conflict together which then was followed by World War II.
Effects: With the rise of the Chinese Communist Party, there began an increase of the elder population, as well as rising tensions with the United States and high economic growth.

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What is it?
The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere was created as a form of control during WWII in order to help the expansion of Japan.
What are the goals?
The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere goal was to better the economy and create a strong military for Japan against western colonization and manipulation towards the country.

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
The Global Depression on Japan impacted Japan's economy greatly, as they suffered lots of unemployed citizens and their exports began to value less and less, and soon went into a political crisis.
2. New Territories Seized?
Japan seized many German islands named Mariana, Caroline, Marshall, and Palau.
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?
Japan left the League of Nations since they had invaded Manchuria and had established their government, but they were being told to leave, so they decided to leave the League of Nations.

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it?
It was a grouping of public work projects, programs, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Relief?
Relief for the unemployed
Recovery?
Recovery of the economy back to normal levels
Reform?
Reform for the financial system to help rebuild after depression

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
Thanks to an act that allowed trade partners to refuse to pay the tariff placed on imported or exported goods, help reduce the imports and exports the US was receiving which did not help stimulate the economy.

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Grievances?
Mussolini was upset about the outcome of the Treaty of Versailles. He was determined to make Italy highly respected and feared.
Plans?
Mussolini wanted to expand the economy of Italy, so he created a plan, as he wanted to be able to control citizens and trade unions in order for Italy to then be state-controlled by Mussolini.

Targeting?
The rise of fascism began with Benito Mussolini who began to establish fascist states like Italy, by having a powerful charisma and spreading his own meaning of the word fascist.

Effects?
Fascism began growing in Europe after WW1, where people wanted to be united as one and wanted peace, however, to only have one ruler almost like a dictatorship.

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Grievances?
The country felt sold out by the content of the Treaty of Versailles. Germany faced economic difficulties such as inflation.
Plans?
Hitler wanted to make Germany as powerful as possible. He joins the German workers' party and become its leader and later renamed it National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), which is the Nazi party.
Targeting?
Hitler overthrew the Weimar Republic in hopes to rebuild the government. Because Hitler wanted Germany to be ever powerful, he placed government funds into places to train citizens for the German army.
Effects?
Hitler wanted his plans to go without flaw. At the time he saw people of the Jewish faith as a threat to Germany’s perfect plans. He ensured the killing of a German citizen of the Jewish faith.

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.