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A series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten.

Below is an example of a food chain, for fish are being eaten by seals, then the seals are being eaten by the killer whales.

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Organisms that break down and obtain energy from dead organic matter.

A mushroom is an example of a decomposer because it is able to break down organic matter into nutrients and obtain energy from that matter.

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Secondary consumers eat primary consumers, they are both carnivores and omnivores.

A lobster is a secondary consumer for it eats crabs, clams, mussels, and other smaller fish.

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Organisms that obtain energy by eating both plants and animals

A flamingo is an example of an omnivore because it eats both shrimp and algae.

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Organisms that obtain energy by eating plants only

A giraffe is an example of a herbivore, for it only eats plants such as leaves, plants, and trees.

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The impact humans have on the environment.

This picture reveals litter all over a beach, revealing the harm that humans cause to nature and the environment.

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All individuals of one species in an area

This is an example of individual humans in one area together (a population of humans).

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When two or more species are trying to use the same resources, for example in sports opponents are competing against each other.

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Non living things

The sun is an example of an abiotic factor as well as the weather, for the sun is a nonliving thing that affects organisms.

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The water cycle consists of evaporation, precipitation, then transpiration

Rain is an example of precipitation as shown in the photo below, for then the water goes back into the soil and ground, which leads to transpiration.

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Symbiosis is any relationship in which two species live closely together

Commensalism is a type of symbiosis, in which one organism benefits from the other and the other organism is neither harm nor benefits.

Lichen and a tree is an example of commensalism because the tree allows lichen to grow and obtain moisture to live, whereas the tree is neither harmed nor benefitted from the lichen.

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Producers are organisms that are able to capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use that to produce its own food

Plants are are great examples of producers for they are autotrophs as well, and produce their own food. Plants are also at the bottom of the food web.