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In August 1919,the first slaves arrived in Unité States.

The living condition encoutered insufficient food and drinkable water and the sometimes lasting weakening caused by the trip,Will cause many injuries and illnesses.

Abolition in the Northern United States was done in 1688.The North was the first states to abolish in the United States and on January 1, 1865 the 13th amendement to the constitution was passed and slavery no longer existed,north of the United States thanks to Abraham lincoln.

The conséquences of the free north and the slave south territorial rivalry, cultural dispute,economic and political dispute.

Imache kenji
HTK Alexandre

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The civil war began on April 12, 1861 and ends on April 9, 1865.

The Civil War was sparked by an attack States Army on Fort Sumter in Charleston held by units loyal to the federal government.

From the beginning of the 19th century, the States of the North and the South opposed each other on several cultural, political and economic aspects.
At the heart of various tensions, the main point of contention between the two regions remains slavery.

In 1865, 3 major events happened :
- Napoleon III on the balcony of the subprefecture of Mostaganem greeting French settlers and Arabs during his official visit on May 20.

June 11 : Riachuelo naval combat in the War of the Triple Alliance.

April 14 : Assassination of Abraham Lincoln.

Léa and Oriane

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The Racial Segregation                                                Racial segregation is, within the same nation or country, the physical separation of people according to racial criteria, in daily activities, in professional life, in the exercise of civil rights.Jim Crow Laws are state and local laws derived from the Black Codes, and enacted by Southern state legislatures from 1877 to 1964.The most important Jim Crow laws introduced segregation in public services (schools, hospitals, transport, justice, cemetery, etc.), places of assembly (restaurants, cafes, theater, concert hall, waiting rooms, stadiums , toilets…) and restricted social interactions between whites and people of color to the bare minimumRacial segregation in the United States describes a legal system of separation of people, according to racial criteria, implemented mainly in the Southern states, between 1877 and 1964Racial segregation is, within the same nation or the same country, the physical separation of people according to racial criteria, in daily activities, in professional life, in the exercise of civic rights.Institutionalized racial segregation ended through the struggles demanded by civil rights activists like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King from the end of World War II until the passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965 supported by President Lyndon Johnson.

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The Racial Segregation                                                Racial segregation is, within the same nation or country, the physical separation of people according to racial criteria, in daily activities, in professional life, in the exercise of civil rights.Jim Crow Laws are state and local laws derived from the Black Codes, and enacted by Southern state legislatures from 1877 to 1964.The most important Jim Crow laws introduced segregation in public services (schools, hospitals, transport, justice, cemetery, etc.), places of assembly (restaurants, cafes, theater, concert hall, waiting rooms, stadiums , toilets…) and restricted social interactions between whites and people of color to the bare minimumRacial segregation in the United States describes a legal system of separation of people, according to racial criteria, implemented mainly in the Southern states, between 1877 and 1964Racial segregation is, within the same nation or the same country, the physical separation of people according to racial criteria, in daily activities, in professional life, in the exercise of civic rights.Institutionalized racial segregation ended through the struggles demanded by civil rights activists like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King from the end of World War II until the passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965 supported by President Lyndon Johnson.

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Payet Henri

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The civil rights movement in the United States refers to the struggle of black Americans for desegregation and equal rights in law and in practice in the 1950s and 1960s.

In the United States, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a law passed by the United States Congress and promulgated by United States President Lyndon B. Johnson on July 2, 1964, ending all forms of segregation, discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 sought to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote.

Alaixandre and benjamin and vincente

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The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice.

It took place mainly during the 1950s and 1960s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, is considered one of the crowning legislative achievements of the civil rights movement. First proposed by President John F. Kennedy, it survived strong opposition from southern members of Congress and was then signed into law by Kennedy’s successor, Lyndon B. Johnson

The Voting Rights Act of 1965, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed under the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Voting Rights Act is considered one of the most far-reaching pieces of civil rights legislation in U.S. history.

Mathilde and Prunelle

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The Civils Rights leaders and actions ( Martin Luther King)

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The Civils Rights leaders and actions ( Martin Luther King)

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Martin Luther King an African-American pastor, Baptist, and nonviolent activist
Martin Luther King fought all his life for blacks to have the same rights as whites.
The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was a political march that took place in Washington on August 28, 1963. Martin Luther King gave his historic I have a dream speech here.
On April 4, 1968, American pastor Martin Luther King (39) was assassinated in a Memphis motel by a convict, James Earl Ray.
Gilles and Lucas

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Rosa Parks it's a african-American wife. She was born at 4 february nineteen-threeteen, and she dead at twenty octobeer two thousand and five.She is a human rights activist. She nicknamed "Mother of the human rights movement". She refuse to give her seat to a white passager on a bus. She is arrested by the police and fined five-teen $. On november, threeteen, one thousand nine hundred fifity-six the segregationist laws in the buses are abolished.