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Visual: This the a cover a the graphic novel Heartstopper. Heartstopper is a romance / coming of age story about two teen guys discovering there sexuality and falling in love. Graphic novels use pictures to present communication in a visual format

Aural:https://open.spotify.com/show/6OoAQesdLgYBOyfx8ji0bZ?si=c9Qj9YlPSniURaBiATdICA&nd=1
The Adventure Zone is a D&D (Dungeons and dragons) podcast created by three brothers and there dad, that was first created to be a one time thing that then lead to being one of the most known podcast in it genre. They combined both dramatic and comedic improv story telling only through audio.

Gestural: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9NfXIXzgnA
This is a clip from the Charlie Chaplin movie City Lights made in 1931. Because it is a silent movie all emotions have to be very visible expressed through the actors facial expressions and body movements.

Linguistic: https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/ke-huy-quan-reacts-first-oscar-nomination/story?id=96637002
This is an news article that serves its purpose in informing those who read it in. This specific ABC news article talks about Ke Huy Quan, most famous for his role in The Goonies as Data, is up for his first ever Oscar nomination in Everything Everywhere All at Once

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Gestural: (149) Lindsey Stirling - Master of Tides (Official Music Video) - YouTube. In this video, no words are spoken but you can understand the meaning and message of a story not just through the music but through the choreography, body language, facial expressions, and gestures.

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Lindsey Stirling - Master of Tides (Official Music Video)

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Ayman's Post-Part of group with caroline.

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Ayman's Post-Part of group with caroline.

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Linguistic-This article is about the power of language and how language shapes people from different backgrounds and cultures.The author wrote this instead of speaking it so it will be easier for the audience to understand and get a better sense of what the author is trying to say.

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Speaking, writing and reading are integral to everyday life, where language is the primary tool for expression and communication. Studying how people use language - what words and phrases they unconsciously choose and combine - can help us better understand ourselves and why we behave the way we do.

Linguistics scholars seek to determine what is unique and universal about the language we use, how it is acquired and the ways it changes over time. They consider language as a cultural, social and psychological phenomenon.

"Understanding why and how languages differ tells about the range of what is human," said Dan Jurafsky, the Jackson Eli Reynolds Professor in Humanities and chair of the Department of Linguistics in the School of Humanities and Sciences at Stanford. "Discovering what's universal about languages can help us understand the core of our humanity."

The stories below represent some of the ways linguists have investigated many aspects of language, including its semantics and syntax, phonetics and phonology, and its social, psychological and computational aspects.

A computer scientist discusses the evolution of computational linguistics and where it's headed next.

By examining conversations of elderly Japanese women, linguist Yoshiko Matsumoto uncovers language techniques that help people move past traumatic events and regain a sense of normalcy.

What to read next:

Ask a lot of questions, journalist Charles Duhigg advises. And make them deep ones.

Building canals to drain water from peatlands for conversion to agriculture unlocks far more planet-warming carbon dioxide than previously thought.

Despite common lore about major lapses in memory, the effects of healthy aging on cognitive functions are actually quite subtle, says Stanford neurologist Sharon Sha.

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The power of language: How words shape people, culture

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At Stanford, linguistics scholars seek to determine what is unique and universal about the language we use, how it is acquired and the ways it changes over time.

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Visual: This ad for Advil shows images of people living life pain-free. The company puts these images together to help show how it feels to take Advil.

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Caroline - Visual
Purpose: This picture shares a laugh with other people who see it because it's so unusual that we nervously laugh about it. It's also just a cat. This is something our generation commonly looks at and views as comedic.

Caroline - Aural
Link: https://www.ted.com/talks/ted_ed_the_best_way_to_apologize_according_to_science?utm_campaign=tedspread&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=tedcomshare
Purpose: To explain how to make a genuine apology based on scientific research. TED Talks are a way for people to listen rather than read. The visuals, like powerpoints and animation, help people stay engaged.

Faith - Linguistic
Link:https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/24/movies/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-review.html?smid=url-share
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to inform people about the movie in textual form. It explains how the movie is messy, but beautiful in its message about the family.

Faith - Gestural
Link:https://youtu.be/0fkKnfk4k40
Purpose: JFK's peace speech uses gestures by using hand movements and by repeatedly looking back and forth at the audience. Keeping eye contact with the audience keeps the crowd engaged. His hand movements make a strong point even though they are very small and subtle.

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Shyla's Post - Part of Group w/ Kaylee and Emma

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Shyla's Post - Part of Group w/ Kaylee and Emma

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Shyla - Gestural
This is a clip from a popular show "Friends" that demonstrates gestural actions. Facial expressions, hand gestures, body language, etc. all accounts for more of our communication than we are aware of. The audience may not know that a character is being sarcastic, for example, without them raising their eyebrows or placing their hands on their hips in a certain way. Nonverbal communication may be overlooked, but without it we wouldn't connect to others as we do today.

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Darci Peterson, Vanessa Lwiza, and Jacob Peters

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Darci Peterson, Vanessa Lwiza, and Jacob Peters

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1. Vanessa- Visual: This serves as a visual mode of communication because it is in the picture and visual format. The message gets portrayed through the picture. The picture is to show us the obese boy and how he obviously loves food.
2. Gestural- GIFS
https://giphy.com/

GIFS serve as the gestural mode of communication because they send out the intended method through a movable picture. Portraying that the characters are moving which would be body movement makes this a gestural mode of communication

Darci - Linguistic
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10547738221149455

This serves as a linguistic mode of communication because it uses words to convey its message. This research article discusses spine surgery and its relation to other health issues. It uses an academic style of writing by using words to describe the research. This is a more formal mode of writing, so it is used for more formal topics.

Jacob - Aural
Herb Brooks Pre-Game Speech to the U.S Hockey Team

https://www.youtube.com › watch

This serves as an Aural mode of communication because Herb Brooks is using a speech to tell his hockey team that they have what it takes to go win the big game. He is delivering his message through verbal communication making sure his players receive the message and understand it.

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Aural-
"Golden Hour"- JVKE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsR08cY8k0A
Music is meant to make you feel through the diffrent tones, pitches, words, beat, etc. Songs can be interperted in differnt ways depending on the person listening and their expeiences. Slower, piano based songs are meant to be decribed as soundong pretty and relaxing, and "Golden Hour" by JVKE does just that.

Gestural-
"Mariah Bell has the night of her life, earns top score in U.S. nationals short program
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0pTvsZOZZA&t=7s
Mariah's body language throughout her preformance really demonstrates how emotinal this program is for her. Her slow, enlongated movements comunicates the softness of the song. Maraiah uses the gesterual mode of communication to further enhance the emotions of her performance and the song itself.

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JVKE - golden hour (Official Lyric Video)

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Gestural
https://www.ted.com/talks/amy_cuddy_your_body_language_may_shape_who_you_are?language=en

For this mode it talks about the way of expressing yourself when communicating in front of an audience. Such as using body language and and speaking in presentable way to engage them.

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Get a daily email featuring the latest talk, plus a quick mix of trending content.

By subscribing, you understand and agree that we will store, process and manage your personal information according to our Privacy Policy

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Amy Cuddy: Your body language may shape who you are

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(NOTE: Some of the findings presented in this talk have been referenced in an ongoing debate among social scientists about robustness and reproducibility. Read "Corrections & Updates" below for more details as well as Amy Cuddy's response.) Body language affects how others see us, but it may also change how we see ourselves.

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Brian; Visual -
For my example I am using a wiring diagram because you could never just tell someone where everything is without a picture.
Reyna, Brian, Joey; Linguistic - Multimodal communication's main way to get the point across is by text. Does not use aural communication, gestural communication or visual.

Reyna; Aural - Martin Luther King, Jr. : I Have a Dream Speech (1963) - U.S. Embassy & Consulate in the Republic of Korea (usembassy.gov)
Martin Luther King's "I have a dream speech" is known as one of the most revolutionary speeches in history. His speech consisted of a fight for racial equality.

Joey; Gestural -
Stand-Up Comedians | Using Body Language to Convey a Message (slidegenius.com)
One of the first examples that came to my mind when I read about the gestural mode of communication, is standup comedians. They have to master their on-stage presence to be able to convey their message to the audience in a casual and effective manner. With body language alone comedians are able to create an on-stage persona that can entertain the audience without even having to say anything.

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Find high-quality images, photos, and animated GIFS with Bing Images

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Emma's post - group with Shyla and Kaylee

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Emma's post - group with Shyla and Kaylee

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Linguistic
"The Bed Number Ten" by Sue Baier and Zimmeth Schomaker
I feel that the reason why this was written as a book was because her thoughts and feelings could be properly expressed and she could really dive in deep into important details of her experience then if they were expressed vocally. I feel that this way too as a reader you had more time to really understand her and to try and put yourself into her shoes about her experience through the text. I know that with reading this text I was more aware and I feel that I could connect with it more because there was so much detail and emotion put into the text. I think that it was important that this was written as a book and in text instead of a speech was because I feel that it wouldn't have meant the same if it was just told verbally.

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Bed number ten : Baier, Sue : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

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Reprint. Originally published: New York : Holt, Reinhart, and Winston, 1986

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Visual
- A pie chart is a great visual for anything that deals with percentages or numbers. for example it would be good to use if talking about the human population and how each category is being affected by seeing the percentages and physically seeing the numbers that correlate with it so it can clearly expresses the situation.

Linguistic
- https://essaypro.com/blog/academic-essay

This essay is about how to write a college level academic essay. This way of media works well for this sort of topic because it gives written steps which may be more fitting for a how to instead of something like using the gestural form of media. This essay digs deep into key features of a well rounded essay that other forms of media may not be able to fully explain.

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Visual-
This possum meme is effective visual communication. It serves the purpose of sharing relatable and funny content to a group of people who share your sense of humor or otherwise find the content relatable. It works because trying to convey what the image does in speech or text would be nowhere near as funny.

Linguistic-
https://neuroscience.mssm.edu/nestler/nidappg/brain_reward_pathways.html

This article about reward pathways in the brain is an effective means of communicating research. Documenting research in any other mode looses effectiveness. Only having a speech of the researched findings would be a burden to quote and could be viewed as unreliable. Written word here works because it has become the standard for scholarly communication.

Aural-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWijx_AgPiA

Credence Clearwater Revival's "Fortunate Son" was an incredibly popular protest song about the Vietnam war. When linguistic and gestural communication (In the act of protesting physically) was ineffective, CCR took to the airways to ensure their message was heard by the masses making it an incredible example of Aural communication.

Gestural-
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4vD53Py52M

Comedian Dale Jones is an incredibly lively communicator. His gestures on stage compliment his jokes nicely. His movements are sporadic the same way his jokes are and it adds a layer of comedy you wouldn't otherwise get.

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Aural

This is an example of the aural mode of communication. Through speaking Roselinde Torres is sharing her ideas and opinions about leaders. She is providing the audience with information about what it takes to be a great leader through speech. In different parts of her speech she changes her volume and pace to convey importance or emotion.

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The world is full of leadership programs, but the best way to learn how to lead might be right under your nose. In this clear, candid talk, Roselinde Torres describes 25 years observing truly great leaders at work, and shares the three simple but crucial questions would-be company chiefs need to ask to thrive in the future.

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Kaylee's post - Part of Group with Shyla and Emma 

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Kaylee's post - Part of Group with Shyla and Emma 

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The purpose of this mode is to share the importance of mental health through social media. This is a photo on instagram from an account dedicated to prioritizing mental health. This visual mode and social media has been a great way for people to share their mental health stories, and for others to see that they are not alone in what they are going through. People are able to connect with others all around the globe and relate to someone that is on the other side of the world. Social media and using visuals to communicate was a critical way for people to connect when they couldn't physically be together during covid.

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Customize this design with your photos and text. Thousands of stock photos and easy to use tools. Free downloads available.

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2022.101210

Linguistic
The purpose of using linguistic mode is so the author can share their information with those who are looking for more information on the topic. Those who are looking for results from the research can find it through this mode. Many of those who are looking for research based information will be more likely to look in a journal than other sources.

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Emily's Post- group with Brooklyn and Kylee

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Emily's Post- group with Brooklyn and Kylee

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Aural
https://www.smartless.com/

I really love this podcast! Hosts Jason Bateman, Sean Hayes, and Will Arnett whom are celebrities themselves, interview other celebrities. They talk about all of their experiences and their lives and what projects they might be working on lately. The hosts are extremely funny and its so interesting getting to know celebrities on a more personal level.
Aural is so interesting because you can get to know a person so much better by hearing them talk personally. This podcast uses humor and life events to talk with each celebrity. I think this is also a great platform for celebrities to act like a more normal being and they get to have fun and make jokes. Podcasts are so interesting because, usually you don't get to watch the people talking you are only hearing their voices. Which leads you to make your own visions in your head.

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Shyla's Post - Part of Group w/ Kaylee and Emma

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Shyla's Post - Part of Group w/ Kaylee and Emma

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Shyla - Aural
Vienna by Billy Joel (1977)
Music has connected people from all walks of life and parts of the world, and Billy Joel's "Vienna" is a perfect example of that. A legend sitting at a piano singing of growing up too fast can appeal to anyone in the world. Sometimes, what can't be put into words can be expressed through an inclined or declined tone, a chord change, or even an exaggerated riff. Music can resonate with people for many different reasons, but it may just be easier to listen to than an essay about growing up would be to read.

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Visual: The purpose of this mode being used is to communicate and show others that his team won the World Cup. This visual mode works well for the content of this image because he is showing through pictures that he has the trophy, meaning that he won.

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Brooklyn's Post- Group with Emily and Kylee

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Brooklyn's Post- Group with Emily and Kylee

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Linguistic-
https://www.snoqap.com/posts/2022/10/4/a-brief-introduction-to-the-scandinavian-languages

This article is about examining the Scandinavian language, and informing the readers about it. This makes sense, as language itself can be linguistic and follows alphabetic linguistic format. The author themselves may think that writing this peace, rather than speaking it, will make it easier for the audience to understand, and be able to go back in order to comprehend a piece of information if need be. With this, viewers can access it, digest it, and accurately relate their experience and opinions with the content of this article.

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The Northern Lights smear, coppery and verdant, across the night skies. Fjords ooze around moss-matted rocks. In the summer, the sun stays high in the heavens, and in the winter it sinks below the horizon and stubbornly remains there. This is Scandinavia.

Though rich in linguistic and dialectal diversity, the Great North is home to the seven big "sisters," as Ruth H. Sanders has pegged them in her groundbreaking book The Languages of Scandinavia: Danish, Norwegian (with its two different written forms, New Norwegian and Bokmål), Swedish, Icelandic, Faroese, Finnish, and Sámi (alternately spelled Saami). Scandinavia traditionally refers to the nations of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, while the term Nordic encompasses this and Finland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands.

A large amount of descriptive research of the Scandinavian and Nordic languages has been for the consumption of linguists and historians. When reconstructing or representing ancient and deceased languages, linguists rely on the so-called daughter languages, or languages that descend from the theoretical proto-language, to comparatively piece back the grammar - this method is indeed referred to as the comparative method. In use as well are archaeological gatherings - in the case of Old Norse this may be present in runes. Synthesizing this information is how linguists work to piece together what ancestral languages may have sounded like and what their grammatical inventory may have consisted of. Thus the purpose of this article is to present an accessible introduction to these languages, their grammar, and the issues that their speakers face. Further, this is the first in a series of linguistic studies and language families.

All in the Family

The most-spoken Nordic languages consist of two unrelated families. To the west, linguists and speakers encounter the North Germanic branch of the Indo-European family. Descended from the language known as Old Norse, Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, Icelandic, and Faroese are somewhat mutually intelligible (Faarlund).

To the east, we see a different situation altogether. Finnish and Sámi are members of the Uralic family, named for the concentration of these languages to the Ural mountains, and trace their lineage back to the proposed language Proto-Uralic. There are thirty-eight spoken Uralic languages, with Finnish being among the most studied and spoken, alongside Estonian and Hungarian (Wood).

There are unsolved mysteries that float about all studies of the Nordic languages and their histories. Beginning in the second century AD, the rise of the runic alphabet leads many scholars down rabbit holes that they are tunneling through even today. These runes represented Germanic languages - not "yet identifiably Scandinavian" (Sanders, 67) - and have been proposed to have arisen from the Goths, a Germanic people, with possible influence from Latin (Runic Alphabet).

The Uralic languages are older than the Northern Germanic. Proto-Uralic is dated to around 5000 BC, with Proto-Finno-Ugric (the more immediate ancestor of Finnish and Sámi) appearing in 4500 BC (Sanders, 15). The Indo-European languages, which possibly originate in Mesopotamia (modern day Iraq) and Turkey, spread west across Europe, establishing themselves as among the most widely-spoken languages on the planet today (Wallis). Haugen (1976) in his biography of the Scandinavian languages posits that this family made it to the region by 3000 BC.

The rise of Christianity, particularly Catholicism, punctured the relative isolation that the Old Scandinavian languages, which date to around 600 AD, endured or enjoyed, and brought with it massive changes in orthography (the runic alphabet was retired for the Latin) and culture. Now, the Nordic countries were brought into the greater sphere of European literary and intellectual life. Haugen writes of a "great wave" (Faarlund) of Latin words (filtered through Western Germanic sources) from the Church mixing with the indigenous Old Norse dialects (Haugen, 215).

Linguistics

As a member of the Germanic branch of the broader, Brobdingnagian Indo-European tree, the Old Norse-derived languages of Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Icelandic, and Faroese display obvious similarities, characteristics that have ridden the waves of time and remain in the tongues of the denizens of these countries. In their texts, Ralph de Gorog, who reviewed The Scandinavian Languages by Einar Haugen, and the Encyclopedia Britannica outline the characteristics of the North Germanic languages. For the purposes of clarity, we will discuss what these characteristics mean in more accessible language.

Firstly, with regards to orthography (a language or language family's spelling systems), we see that all seven languages now use the Latin alphabet. However, Icelandic and Faroese maintain the runic letters thorn (capital Þ and lowercase þ) and eth (capital Đ and lowercase ð). Thorn is a voiceless dental fricative while eth is a voiced dental fricative, meaning that the sound is made by pushing air through a narrowed part of the mouth. By saying that a consonant is voiced versus voiceless, we are saying that the vocal folds are vibrating in the former. Discerning voiced and voiceless consonants are traditionally done by pressing the fingers to the front of the throat and speaking a specific letter or word; what we find is that we feel a wiggle in the throat in the voiced consonants. This translates into the thorn being pronounced like English th and is "bath" while the eth is pronounced like the th in "bathe."

Next we will look at phonology (the sounds of a language), starting with stress. The stress falls on the first syllable of a native word but the stress of a word borrowed from another language falls on the later segment, except for Icelandic, where the stress comes upon the initial syllable regardless (de Gorog).

We will examine the example of Icelandic more in depth here. Spoken by roughly 330,000 people, Icelandic is notable for its unusual closeness to Old Norse, meaning that it has been relatively free from major changes from its ancestral tongue. Exactly what Old Norse sounded like cannot be known with certainty, of course, but Icelanders can read the ancient eddas with relative ease (Neijmann). Stefán Einarsson in his 1945 publication Icelandic outlined the grammar of this beautiful language for the first time for English speakers. Thus the mechanics underpinning Icelandic became clear for many, including the fact that the language has three genders, two numbers (singular and plural), and four cases, the definition of which will be outlined below (Einarsson, 32).

It also has "strong" and "weak" declension. "Strong" declension refers to adjectives that end in a consonant, while "weak" encompasses those words that end in a vowel, all of which becomes relevant when declining the word itself (32). Pulling an example from the Icelandic language education site Ylhýra, we see that a so-called strong declension of an adjective is different from a weak-declined adjective like goður, meaning good. The declension of goður is strong because it ends in a consonant. Thus, the Ylhýra example of good coffee becomes gott kaffi. Note the word-final consonant. However, when we add an article, which in Icelandic appears as suffixes, the adjective takes a vowel ending, which causes the declension of the word to differ from its "strong" form: góða kaffið, or the good coffee. See the vowel at play here (Strong and Weak Declension).

We can direct our attention to the Uralic languages spoken in the Nordic countries, Finnish and Sámi. Both of these are agglutinative languages, meaning that they join morphemes together in impossibly long strands such that words can become quite long, sometimes expressing a sentence in a single word (Agglutination). Vowel harmony, which typifies Uralic languages and is defined as a type of phonological assimilation in which vowels come to share certain characteristics spread throughout the entire word, such as rounding of the lips or tone. Both Finnish and Sámi present vowel harmony. Suomi and colleagues (1997) conduct a more thorough study of this phenomenon. In the case of Finnish, we see that the vowels of a single word may either be all front vowels - spoken at the front space of the mouth - or all back vowels. There is no mixing the front or back vowels within a word.

Finnish possesses fourteen to fifteen cases, depending on competing definitions of the accusative (Korpela). Because English has limited cases to pronouns, the concept of the case itself may be confusing to individuals who do not speak a language with this structure. Simply put, the case refers to how a noun or pronoun inflects based on the syntactic function in which it finds itself. Within English, we distinguish between the nominative ( I go to the store) and the genitive or possessive (This is my book), as an example. Thus Finnish's extensive library of cases is both a common sight in Uralic languages and something that intimidates second language speakers. Sámi consists of six cases (Wood).

Language Contact

Returning to The Languages of Scandinavia, we see that Sanders has completed the most comprehensive and up-to-date record of the interactions between the seven languages. She quotes Iain Clarkson and P. Sture Ureland, who wrote, "None of the Scandinavian languages have existed in a state of isolation, not even the most remote mountain dialects in the Norwegian fjord landscape, in the vast Swedish forest area, in the stormy Faroe Islands, or on the volcanic West Islands west of Iceland" (Ureland, 3).

Language contact has had a profound impact on Sámi. Though the population of individuals who identify as Sámi stands at about 100,000, there are only between 25,000 and 35,000 speakers of the language. Historically, it has been suppressed up until the Second World War, leading to its current status as a minority language in Norway and Finland. It is therefore common that Sámi speakers learn their language at home as opposed to in schools or economic situations. In some Scandinavian countries, there are laws in place to safeguard Sámi heritage, but some activists call for more support in moving the language from older generations to young (Ricco).

Literature
"In early times, say the Icelandic chronicles, men from the Western Islands came to live in this country, and when they departed left behind them crosses, bells, and other objects used in the practice of sorcery."
So begins the novel Independent People by the late Halldór Laxness, the first and only present Icelander to receive a Nobel Prize, with Laxness winning in Literature for "his vivid, epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland." Laxness lived from 1902 to 1998, and dedicated much of that time to defending Iceland's independence from larger presences, from Denmark (Iceland achieved this after the Second World War) to NATO, as Iceland is the only member of that order without a standing military. Despite what one might think of Laxness' isolative tendencies, once Independent People was published in English, it sold more than four hundred thousand copies in its first year in the United States (Scibona), a figure larger than the entire population of his homeland.

Though Icelanders count among their ranks a single Nobel Laureate as of the time of this writing, other Scandinavian nations have seen several recipients. There have been eight Nobel Literature Laureates from Sweden and three from Denmark (All Nobel Prizes in Literature).

Conclusion

The Great North, from the Baltic Sea to the frigid upper Atlantic, has long been a seething melting pot of languages, seven of which have emerged most dominant today. The so-called sisters have butted up against each other historically, pulling and pushing at one another like a wave, at turns dominating one another and spilling forth vocabulary into each other's jagged lexicons.

Scandinavia is a wild and gorgeous terrain, and its many languages reflect its long history. The works of the Vikings and the contemporary masters of Nordic noir are channeled through the seven sisters, all of whom have left their sizable footprints on the world stage.

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A Brief Introduction to the Scandinavian Languages - SnoQap

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A large amount of descriptive research of the Scandinavian and Nordic languages has been for the consumption of linguists and historians. When reconstructing or representing ancient and deceased languages, linguists rely on the so-called daughter languages, or languages that descend from the theoret

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Kylee's post- Group with Emily and Brooklyn 

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Kylee's post- Group with Emily and Brooklyn 

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1. Visual: This is a photo of Alix Earle. She rose to fame from Tik Tok and instagram and gained many followers from posting Tik Toks about her life and everything she does. The 22 year old who attends the University of Miami has become one of the fastest-growing creators on Tik Tok with 3.7 million followers.

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1. Visual: This propaganda cartoon shows the handover of Dublin Castle to the Irish Free State in January 1922. The executed leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising (Irish republicans' armed insurrection against British rule in Ireland in hopes of gaining independent Irish republic) watch over the event, wondering if their sacrifice was worth it for less than a fully independent republic.
The visual mode works well for the content of this image because political cartoons can fulfill the important role of criticizing and controlling society, as we've seen with propaganda posters and their impact on society throughout time.
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2) Linguistic: "'Dark with Excessive Light': Milton's Paradise Lost and the Nineteenth-Century Astronomical Imagination" by Gillian Daw
https://www-tandfonline-com.ezproxy.mnsu.edu/doi/full/10.1080/08905495.2015.1024782
Since Paradise Lost is a written text, it makes sense that literary research on the text follows suit. Also, by using the alphabetic linguistic format the purpose of the content can clearly be expressed according to genre guidelines. The author may think her thoughts will be taken more seriously in the academic field when they're expressed via research paper rather than via Podcast.
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3) Aural
"Dido and Æneas - Henry Purcell (Dido's Lament) + Fr lyrics"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ou8A0g_jYyA
Opera is meant to tug at the audience members' heartstrings. It's meant to invoke an emotional reaction, and "Dido's Lament" by Purcell is an excellent example of that. The raw emotion both heard and seen in this performance portray the purpose of Opera itself.
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4) Gestural:
"The art of being yourself | Caroline McHugh |TEDxMiltonKeynesWomen"

https://youtu.be/veEQQ-N9xWU
McHugh's body language and manner of speaking really drive home one key point of her presentation: humility is not thinking less of yourself, but thinking of yourself less. She walks around the stage as if she's unaware she has an audience. By doing so, McHugh uses the gestural mode of communication to further emphasize the importance of being happy with who you are, rather than worrying about how other people perceive you.
---- your name