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napoleon was defeated in 1815 at waterloo and then after that a regeme of conservatism came which adopted measures to eradicate dictatorship and expansion of power by france which was done by the congress of vienna

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Federalism promotes the idea of democracy by separating powers between the central and state government 

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Federalism promotes the idea of democracy by separating powers between the central and state government 

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Diva

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1] Federal system is source of weakness for the state.
2] Federalism prevent uniformity of laws.
3] The method of giving powers is not perfect.
4] Rigidly the constitution is major disadvantage of federalism.

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Demerits-
Conflicts between different levels of government can arise for some specific powers...
RAMYA

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Merit: Among the merits of federalism are  that it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion.
Demerit: The economic strategy of using race-to-the-bottom tactics in order to compete with other states in attracting new business growth also carries a social cost.

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advantage-Division of powers between the Centre and States leads to administrative efficiency. people take more interest in local and regional affairs . 

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advantage-Division of powers between the Centre and States leads to administrative efficiency. people take more interest in local and regional affairs . 

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ANSHIKA MITTAL
diadvantage- is that states get to experiment in public policy independent of the central government.

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Merit: Helps in protecting from tyranny of the govt. and increases the individual basis participation

Demerit: It can create a sense of opposition competition and dirty political/power play

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1] Federalism permits diversity.
2] It helps to manage conflicts.
3] Makes the Nation more united.
4] It provides more protection over the rights of an individual.

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Ensures the separation of powers and prevents tyranny- advantage.

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Ensures the separation of powers and prevents tyranny- advantage.

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paavni

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+ve. : There is speration of power so it prevents the excess use of power by central govt.
-ve.  : It creates a sense of disunity among people

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Positive aspects of federalism is that it enables a country to divide the power of the government into two or more levels of government .
RAMYA

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•Napoleon was defeated in 1815 by the combined power of Britain, Russia, Prussia and Austria.
•After the defeat of Napoleon, European governments wanted to follow conservatism. The conservatives believed that established, traditional institutions of state and society should be preserved.
•They believed in preserving the monarchy, the Church, social hierarchies, property and the family. •But most of them also wanted to retain the modernization which Napoleon carried out in the spheres of administration.
•The conservatives believed that modernization would strengthen traditional institutions.
•It was believed that a modern army, an efficient bureaucracy, a dynamic economy, the abolition of feudalism and serfdom could strengthen the monarchies of Europe.
Ishan