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Topic #1:Lead-Up to the War of 1812: Part #1

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Topic #1:Lead-Up to the War of 1812: Part #1

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- 1806-1807
- Edicts issued by British closing French owned European ports to foreign shipping
- French responded by ordering seizure of all vessels entering British ports
- cutting off American trade w/both parties

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-Was when American sailors/merchants would be going across the world to trade and when they encountered a British ship they would be stopped and forced to join the British Navy.
-Happened when the British were at war with the French form 1793-1815
-Was a continued conflict that kept high tensions with the British and Americans.

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- 1807
- conflict between Britain and the U.S. that precipitated the 1807 embargo
- Developed when British ship fired on the American Chesapeake off the coast of Virginia
- London did say British were in the wrong

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-Was an act that banned all American trade with any foreign port.
- This act ended up hurting the American economy more than the European countries they weren't trading with.
-This act was later repealed and was from 1807-1809.

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Topic #2:Prelude to the War of 1812 (Part #2) & War of 1812

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Topic #2:Prelude to the War of 1812 (Part #2) & War of 1812

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Forbidden trade with France and British only.

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Indians tried to expand their territory and is stopped by Henry Harrison.

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Forbidden trade with France and British unless they changed their neutral trading restrictions.

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British attempt to take New Orleans which is stopped by Andrew jackson.

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Signed on Dec 24, 1814.  Alexander, I called the American and British to a peace treaty.  Alexander didn't want British allies to lose strength in the Americas.  John Quincy and Henry clay went to Ghent to sign the treaty.

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-A treaty signed by Britain and the US that allowed New England fishermen access to Newfoundland fisheries
-It established the northern border of Louisiana territory
-Provided for the joint occupation of the Oregon county

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-Treaty between the US and Spain in 1819
-It ceded Florida to the US  and it also defined the boundary between the US and Spain

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Statement delivered by President James Monroe, warning European powers to refrain from seeking any new territories in the Americas. The United States largely lacked the power to back up the pronouncement, which was actually enforced by the British, who sought unfettered access to Latin American markets.

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Fixed the line of 54 degree 40' as the southernmost boundary of Russian holdings in North America.

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In the early 1800s, nationalism in America was a form of "civic nationalism" that better established a feeling of being an "American." It created a feeling of unity between the American people.

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First protective tariff in American history, created primarily to shield New England manufacturers from the inflow of British goods after the War of 1812

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Henry Clay's scheme of 1824:
1. strong banking system for easy abundant credit.
2. Protective tariff that would allow eastern banking to flourish.
3. revenues from tariffs would fund a system of canals and roads.

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Topic #5: Era of Good Feelings (Or was it?)

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Topic #5: Era of Good Feelings (Or was it?)

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American people were fans of President Monroe, hence the 'good feelings'.  Even people who should have been politically against him welcomed him.

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The Era of Good Feeling was not so, as though, the people like the president, they were stuck in heated arguments over many issues. Some of them were tariffs, the bank, internal improvements such as roads and canals, the sale of public land, and the hot button issue of slavery.

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The nation was afflicted with economic panic. It gave deflation, depression, bankruptcies, bank failures, unemployment, and debtors prison. Many people were taking stances against debtors prisons. The people began to see banks as evil as they began to foreclose on houses and farms. Poverty was everywhere.

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Topic #6: Politics and Regional Interests

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Topic #6: Politics and Regional Interests

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Convention of federalists from 5 New England states who did not like the War of 1812 and resented the strength of Southern and Western interests in congress and the White House.
---> Federalist discontent!
---> One of the last things of the Federalists

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Tallmadge Amendment -- no more slaves should be brought into Missouri
---> gradual emancipation to children of slaves living in Missouri
This was an amendment because of North v South on whether Missouri should be a slave state or not
---> The South were angry by the results of the amendment

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1) Missouri = slave state
2) Maine = separate from Massachusetts
3) All future slavery prohibited North of 36, 30' (South border of Missouri)
---> Both North and South do not like compromise (neither happy nor sad)
---> Lasts 34 years

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What Was the Missouri Compromise? | History

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Court said that the state of Maryland did not have the right to tax the national bank. It upheld the constitutionally of a national bank. It a also strengthened the federal authority.

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Established firmer protection for private property and asserted the right of the Supreme Court to invalidate state laws in conflict with the federal Constitution

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Made it so the federal supreme court could review the ruling of a state supreme court. The cohen brothers sold D.C. lottery tickets in Virginia, than state authorites tried and convicted the brothers, they declared it as the final say, but was later reviewed by the supreme court, which showed the supreme courts power over the states in government.

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Problems arose when robert r livingston and robert fulton were given a monopoly on navigation regarding water in New york. Competetors such as Aaron Ogden apposed which lead to the question whether congress had the power to regulate navigation. The New York state court rejected Gibbons’ argument asserting that U.S. Congress controlled interstate commerce.

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Dartmouth colleges private charter was being changed/interfered with by the state of New Hampshire. The issue was taken to court between New Hampshire statesman Daniel Webster and state appointed secretary of the board of Dartmouth William Woodward. The court ruled in favor of Dartmouth 5-1 due to article 1 section 10 which states state government may not weaken impair or cancel a contract. Even if private. important because it represented the free and individualistic/capitalistic ideologies The US was striving to meet.