# data[].attributes.body
A transition to capitalism

Market force is the main factor

States that migration the only option of alienation from the land

Draws attention to the advantages of migrant labour for capitalist production

Emphasizes the control that capitalism has over migrant labour

# data[].attributes.headline
Example of a typical net-income stream of a rural-urban migrant. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Example of a typical net-income stream of a rural-urban migrant. 

# data[].attributes.body
While he was at school, his net income was 0

At A1: He migrates to large urban area but still haven't found a job due to urban employment competition and limited contacts -> net income at negative as he has to live on savings or borrowed money

At A2: His knowledge of urban life improves and contact base widens -> able to find job and earn money -> income becomes positive

His net income rises to its peak and starts falling when his productivity falls as he ages

# data[].attributes.body
An extension of Torado's model

Replaced "individual" from Todaro model with "household"

Migration in the form of economic diversification by families with costs and rewards being shared

A form of risk spreading as a response to rural deprivation

Takes account of incomplete and imperfect information

# data[].attributes.body
A transition to capitalism

Market force is the main factor

States that migration the only option of alienation from the land

Draws attention to the advantages of migrant labour for capitalist production

Emphasizes the control that capitalism has over migrant labour