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The theatre of ancient Greece was made to worship Dionysus. Most Greek plays started out with religious meaning, but as time passed by, the more it became to entertain and instruct, in the form of dances, plays, and storytelling. The theatre became famous for the amount of performances. Tragedies and comedies were played alike. only male actors were allowed to act on stage.

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The first beings

the first beings were all that we know now; The Earth (Gaea), Chaos, The lower realm (Tartarus), Night, Day, Aether (the upper air of the earths atmosphere), Uranus (the heavens) Pontus (the deep sea), and Erebus (the realm below earth). All these beings coincide with each other, thus creating the world as we know it today and its balance (I.e. Day and night).

Creation of Monsters & the Titans

Gaea and Uranus created the one-eye cyclops race, other monsters including the 12 titans. Cronus, the youngest and most violent of the titans, castrated and killed his father, Uranus, thus assuming leadership over all the titans and the rest of universe. More rage-filled monsters were created from Uranus's discarded testicles.

The Olympians Vs. The Titans

Cronus learned that one of his children was destined to overthrow him like he did to his own father. To prevent such outcome, he began to swallow all his children, except for Zeus, who Rhea kept hidden. Zeus grew up inside Mt. Ida, once he matured enough, he demanded of his father to vomit up his siblings, and then joined forces with Cronus to challenge the titans for control of the universe. Zeus and his siblings won the war, and after a hard decision, Zeus became ruler of gods ad the heavens, Poseidon took over the seas, and Hades took control of the underworld.

The Creation of Man

Prometheus and his brother, Epimetheus, who were both titan born but sided with the Olympians, were tasked with creating the men and beasts of Earth. Prometheus created mankind, with the vision of the Olympians in mind, and Epimetheus created the beast using swiftness, cunning, protective fur, and physical strength.

The Gift of Fire

Prometheus gave fire to mankind, because he felt bad that Zeus wouldn't give it to them, Zeus ended up chaining Prometheus to a rock in the Caucasus Mountains where a vulture came everyday to eat his liver which regenerated every night, this happened until Hercules released him.

The Creation of Woman

Zeus ordered Hephaestus to create women to punish men, Hephaestus named the first mortal Pandora. Pandora was given a box holding all forms of evil, overcome by insatiable curiosity, she opened the box releasing all the evils and after she looked inside the box, she found a small glimpse of hope.

Jason & the Golden Fleece

Jason was the son of King Aeson of Thessaly. Jason was smuggled from the city. on his way to the palace he met an old woman -actually Hera in disguise- who begged to crossed to cross a river. as he crossed a river, he lost a sandal, once he got to the palace, his uncle said that a man with one sandal would be his demise. His uncle sent Jason on a quest to retrieve the Golden Fleece, promising him the kingdom back. He assembled the greatest heroes in all of Greece to bring it back.

Dionysus

Dionysus is the god of wine and fertility, later considered a patron of arts. Dionysus was also the son of Zeus and Semele

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The theatre of ancient Greece was made to honor the gods, One god (Dionysus) had his own festival called "City Dionysia". At the early Greek festivals, the actors, directors, and dramatists were the same person. Tragedy and comedy were preformed. Theatre buildings were called a theatron. And only males were actors. The Theatre consisted of the skene, the audience, and the orchestra.

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The First Beings-
Out of Chaos came Gaea, She created high mountains, low lands, rivers, lakes and seas. Soon after Tartarus was created. Gaea and  Tartarus united to create Typheous, a 100 headed dragon.

Creation on monsters and the titans

Uranus and Gaea made Cronus. Cronus then overthrew his father, In fear of a prophecy he feared  his children would do the same, so he swallowed each one.

The Olympians Vs. The Titans-
Zeus gave his father a poison that led him to throwing up the rest of the children.

The creation of man-
Prometheus and Epimetheus were given the tasks of creating man and beasts, Unfortunately, by the time he got to man, Epimetheus had given all the good qualities out and there were none left for man.

The gift of fire-
Zeus withheld fire from humans to get revenge on Prometheus.Prometheus felt bad for humans so he lit a torch from the sun and gave it to the humans . Zeus got angry because he was making man more powerful by teaching them these skills.

The creation of women-
When Pandora married Epimetheus, Zues gave her the box as a wedding gift and told her not to open it.

Jason and the golden fleece-

During his adventure, they went to Salmydessus, Where their was women-headed, bird-bodies called harpies. The king of the land welcomed them but with the curse of the harpies, he wasn't a very happy guy.

Dionysus-
Dionysus's mother Semele was Zeus's lover, when word got around, Hera came to her and told her to ask her lover to show his true form, Zeus was so in love he agreed to grant her a wish , When he showed her she burned, Zeus rescued Dionysus, and stitched him to his leg.

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The Theatre of Ancient Greece-  Theatre started  with rituals. religious rituals to be specific. rituals began years ago with dances and songs, or choral hymns.  Dionysus, the god of wine and procreation inspired choric storytelling. These songs and dances, and etc led to what we know today as theatre. Theatre flourished in Athens B.C under the leadership of Pericles, it also became the center of culture and governmental power for ancient Greece.
The Greek Actor- The greek actor goes into citizens and their civic duty. The experienced citizen performers got the status of actor, the Greek Actor. In this time frame women weren't allowed to act. Actors would portray gods, kings , legendary heroes, and etc. to be seen by the audience that was further away the actor wore costumes. The actors wore a Chiton, a long, flowing robe, dyed in symbolic colors. Along with the Chiton they wore Cothurni to add height, high platformed shoes. Actors often had properties(props) to establish roles.

The Greek Theatre- Greek theatre goes into the design of the theatre and where everything is placed. The theatron also known as "the seeing place" is where the audience sat on benches. The parados is an entrance song of the chorus in a tragedy. A skene is a backdrop for the action of the play also serves as backstage (dressing rooms,  mask, etc). A proskenion is the platform in front of the skene, gives more visibility for actors.
The role of the chorus- In a chorus it contains 15 trained men, sang lyric poetry and danced , costumes, and etc. there were many functions of The Greek chorus, they provided tension release and often expressed the mood and pacing of the play.
The Structure of Greek Tragedy- Explains the certain structural divisions such as the prologue, chorus, exodus, parados, and episode and staismon.
The origin of the drama- Drama began with Greeks, Dionysus was known as the god of the vine and god of resurrection. the Greeks believed that Dionysus would live again in spring and thanked him for the rebirth of vegetation in the spring by celebrating the festival of Dionysus. The festival took place in the theatre and lasted five days.
The mask- The mask was used to inspire and awe the audience by appearing more than mortal and to also hide the actors face from the gods as he imprisoned them. The mask also served as a megaphone. The mask identified age, sex, mood, and rank. A mask was called a persona.

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The First Beings-
The first of the immortals were known as the Protogenoi (Protos meaning "first" and Genos "born".
Uranus- was the literal sky
Gaea- the body of the earth
chaos-the Protogenos of the lower air
Chronos- the Protogenos of time
Eros-the Protogenos of generation
and etc.

Creation of Monsters and the Titans-
Although Gaea gave birth to Uranus they became a couple and produced 12 titans, three cyclops, and the three Hecatoncheires. this creation is also known as theogony.

The Olympians Vs the Titans-
This war was fought to decide which generation would have full control of the universe.
the war lasted ten years, but Zeus eventually won, the titans were imprisoned in Tartarus.

The creation of Man-
Prometheus shaped man out of mud, and Athena breathed life into his clay figure.
Prometheus also decided to make man stand upright like the gods did and to give them fire.

The gift of fire-
Prometheus felt bad for his human friends/ creations since Zeus said he wasn't gonna give them the most important tool which is fire.
Prometheus stole a bolt of lightning from Zeus and gave it to mankind.

The creation of women-
Pandora was the first women created out of clay by the gods. Zeus wanted her to serve as punishment to mankind.

Jason and the golden fleece-
Jason was the son of king Lolcus, Aeson. Jason's uncle Pelias killed all of his siblings but failed to kill him.
As Jason grew older he went on his quest to take over the thrown.
Dionysus-
the god of grape harvest, wine making and wine, ritual madness, fertility, and religious ecstasy.

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The Theatre of Ancient goes into the details about how Theatre found its roots in many rituals especially religious rituals. It was also said that it began a thousand years ago with dances and songs that were performed in honor of the god Dionysus.  Many greeks took part in Theatre that they even had three week-long festivals. The festivals mostly sponsored both tragedy and comedy.

The Greek Actor goes into detail about who the Greek actor was,what they were known for, and etc. The Greek actor was regarded very highly in the Greek society. The actor would potray god, king, or a legendary hero. The actor wore what they called a chiton which was aso known as a long robe. To add height they wore platformed shoes.

The Greek Theatre is mostly about the display of the theatre and where everything goes. Some locations in the theatre being the theatron. Parados was a term that identified the entrance of a song. The orchestra was known as the skene. The platform was known as the proskenion.

The role of the Chorus was about the roles in which people played in the Chorus. In the chorus there had to be 15 men. They sang lyric poetry and danced to musical accompanient. The chorus in which they performed was regarded as a civic duty. Lastly, they were trained and customed.

The origin of the Drama talks about a variety of things. Drama began with the early Greeks. They produced religiously oriented plays to commemorate the life and death and ressurection of the God of vegetation, called Dionysus. The FGod of the vine was also known as a God of resurrection.  Since the Greeks believed in the God of the vine they had a festival named after him.

The mask talks about a mask and what it is in the Theatre world. A mask was known as a persona. The mask was uaully made of bark, cork, or leather. When the actor wore a mask it served as both a megaphone. It also distinguished roles.

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-The First Beings

The first begins is all about how the universe first began.

After Chaos came Gaea, then came Tartarus, and love. Then, after Chaos came Erebus and Night. When they had come together Night gave birth ti Day and Aether.

- Creation of Monsters and the Titans

Gaea came together with Uranus and produced the one-eyed Cyclops.

Along with the one-eyed Cyclops also came 12 titans.

-The Olympians VS. The Titans

Cronus had learned how his son was supposed to over thrown him just like he overthrowned  his very own so he ate all his children except one.

Cronus's wife had tricked him by saying that she had given her children for him to munch on when she didn't give one who grew up nicely and mature. He eventually confronted Cronus and told him to throw up his siblings.

-The Creation of Man

Prometheus was vanished and so he allied with the  Olympians and was ordered to create man kind and beast.

- The Gift of Fire

Since mankind had lacked on natual gifts Promethus took matters into his own hand and approached the sun.

-The Creation of Woman

The creation of woman only happened because they wanted to punish mankind so Zues had ordered Hephaestus to create the first mortal woman,

- Jason and the Golden Fleece

Jason was the son of king Aeson. His uncle had taken the thrown so he as smuggled from the city and so on he had been asked to be carry a woman across a river.

- Dionysus

Dionysus was the complete object of intense religious devotation who was popular among women.

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The id is a type of “container” that holds our desires. Relentlessly driven by a force Sigmund Freud called the libido.  But the id is not all bad, your desires push you through life. Most of your life consists of your desires and you trying to satisfy them. The ego can also be referred to as "reality". The ego negotiates with the id. Our superego is our conscience. This is what tells us right from wrong, when we are young our conscience usually comes from our parents, but as we grow older we develop one of our own.

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The Id, the ego, and the superego- Freud theory-k

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The Id, the ego, and the superego- Freud theory-k

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The id- all the id wants is to have its desires fulfilled. it exist only for pleasure and it wants immediate gratification, it does not consider whats realistic and doesn't have the ability to be logical.
Ego- formed by the experience of the outside world, controls how much of the ids urges are allowed to be expressed, thinks about things and determines whats realistic.
Superego- our conscious, a collection of moral lessons we have learned, isn't realistic at all and just wants to fulfill its desires no matter what.

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Another example of cultures with similar practices is the Arab(Iraq). women don't get the same education as men, they aren't allowed to go out like men can, and women are oppressed.

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Women unfortunately did not get the same rights as men. Women actually had to ask their husband/father for permission to do almost anything outside of the house. Women weren't even allowed to show any skin.

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The women in ancient Greece had little to no freedom they played the role of a full time house mom, maid, and even chef.

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In Ancient Greece the women couldn't go out without seeking permission from their husband/father.

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The Id, The Ego, and The Superego - Michelle

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The Id, The Ego, and The Superego - Michelle

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The id- The id in psychology is the component of your personality, it's made up of unconscious energy which happens to work to satisfy basic things such as urges and needs.
The ego- The ego is an identity that you have created on your own which is fake.
The superego- The superego is a component of your personality composed of many internalized ideals.

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The id, the ego, and the superego (Ashner)

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The id, the ego, and the superego (Ashner)

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The id can be considered the seat of all desires, the ego negotiates with the id and the superego, trying to please both if possible, the superego is what keeps us from doing the wrong thing, generally explained in cartoons using the angel and devil on each shoulder having the character decide on which to choose.

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Another example of cultures with similar practices is the afghan society, where women are subjugated, women don't work outside of their homes, they're less educated than men, and the marriages are arranged.

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Women didn't have many roles, aside from cooking, cleaning, weaving and teaching, women were really only property, they had one event in the Olympics to honor the Goddess Hera.

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Women didn't have the same rights as men, they weren't encouraged to get an education. They also didn't have the right to own their own property.

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the women of ancient Greece were basically used as property, more than an actual partner.

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Women were in charge of having children, wealthier women could become teachers, and own property. They could only leave the house with a family member or their husband.

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In ancient Greece women were discouraged of being athletes.

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-Women did not share the same rights as men. One example being, men always had full control over the relationship. If a member of her family were to pass away the inheritance would go to the male instead of being shared equally with both the man and woman.

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-Another example of cultures with similar practices is the Taliban society, some women cannot drive, and must be covered at all times. In India there are also practices where they marry off at young ages.

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Give examples of present day cultures with similar practices.- Michelle

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Give examples of present day cultures with similar practices.- Michelle

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- An example of cultures with similar practices is the Hispanic culture because the man in the household is still considered the great provider and women are known to be the "loving and caring" simply.

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Did they share the same rights as men in their society? -Michelle

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Did they share the same rights as men in their society? -Michelle

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- Women in ancient Greece obviously did not have the same rights as the men in the society. This can be showed by going back and demonstrating how they had no say in who they married and how they didn't have any say in politics.

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 What limitations did they have?- Michelle

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 What limitations did they have?- Michelle

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- The ancient Greece women had various limitations some of them being that they weren't allowed to choose who they married. They also had no say in politics.

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What roles did the women of ancient Greece fulfill in society? -Michelle

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What roles did the women of ancient Greece fulfill in society? -Michelle

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- Ancient Greece women had many roles but they were usually married by the age that they were 12. They usually spent their times at the household with other women cleaning, cooking, weaving, and etc. If they left the house they were only allowed to leave because they were going to perform their religious duties.