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Was an intellectual revolution from the late 1700's to early 1800's in europe & america.

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Is considered one of the great works in the history of political theory and jurisprudence, and it inspired the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Constitution of the United States.

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The French and Indian War was the North American conflict in a larger imperial war between Great Britain and France known as the Seven Years’ War.

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The secret society was formed to protect the rights of the colonists and to fight taxation by the British government.

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American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain, and founded the United States of America.

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The Declaration of Independence is at once the nation's most cherished symbol of liberty and Jefferson's most enduring monument.

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Natural rights are those that are not dependent on the laws, customs, or beliefs of any particular culture or government, and therefore universal and inalienable.

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Articles of Confederation was an agreement among all thirteen original states in the United States of America that served as its first constitution.

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Two plans were put forth during the Constitutional Convention to create the new branches of government.

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Federalism refers to the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a general government

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Written by James Madison in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties, the Bill of Rights lists specific prohibitions on governmental power.

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The Free Exercise Clause is the accompanying clause with the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.

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The Establishment Clause was written by Congressman Fisher Ames in 1789, who derived it from discussions in the First Congress of various drafts that would become the amendments comprising the Bill of Rights.

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Judicial review is a process under which executive and in some countries legislative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.

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The Louisiana Purchase was a land deal between the United States and France, in which the U.S. acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River for $15 million.

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The Monroe Doctrine was a U.S. foreign policy regarding domination of the Americas and stated that further efforts by European nations to take control of any independent state.

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The trail of tears was a series of forced relocations of Indian nations in the United States following the Indian Removal Act.

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A religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Resto

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Manifest destiny was a widely held belief in the United States that its settlers were destined to expand across North America.

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The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States.

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Was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln,he do a federal legal status of more than 3 million enslaved people in the designated areas of the South from slave to free.

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The Union victory in the Civil War in 1865 may have given some 4 million slaves their freedom.

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the Constitution declared that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

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The Fourteenth Amendment addresses many aspects of citizenship and the rights of citizens.The most commonly used  and frequently litigated phrase in the amendment is  equal protection of the laws.

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he Constitution granted African American men the right to vote by declaring that the "right of citizens of the United States

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The Bureau of Refugees, freedmen, and abandoned l ands, usually referred to as simply the freedmen's ureau, was a U.S. federal government.

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A poll taxes is that each adult has to pay in order to vote in an election

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Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States, previously restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans.

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A title in the Peerage of Ireland  and became extinct on the death of the sixth Baron in 1771.

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He was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the father of liberalism.

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American founding father and the principal author of the declaration of Independence, he was elected the second vice president of the United States .

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A political theorist, American statesman, and the fourth president of the U.S  is hailed as the Father of the Constitution.

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The longest serving Chief Justice and the fourth longest-serving justice in U.S. Supreme Court history, Marshall dominated the Court for over three decades and played a significant role in the development of the American legal system

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American abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the United States Army during the civil war.

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The 16th president of the United states he built the Republican Party into a strong national organization.

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Dred scott v standforwas a landmark decision by the U.S supreme court in which the Court held that "a negro, whose ancestors were imported into the U.S.

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Was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutionality of state laws requiring.