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I believe it is restraint because they are going on a tight knit interpretation of the constitution here so it is more rained in and not a big altering decision.

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The significance is that this reassures that states cannot be infringed on their rights to decide what marriage is. This slows down progressive movements being made in the country.

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Most believe that the federal government should make it so that same sex marriage is recognized everywhere regardless.

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Chief Justice Roberts said, "while same-sex marriage might be good and fair policy, the Constitution does not address it, and therefore it is beyond the purview of the Court to decide whether states have to recognize or license such unions. Instead, this issue should be decided by individual state legislatures based on the will of their electorates. The Constitution and judicial precedent clearly protect a right to marry and require states to apply laws regarding marriage equally, but the Court cannot overstep its bounds and engage in judicial policymaking. The precedents regarding the right to marry only strike down unconstitutional limitations on marriage as it has been traditionally defined and government intrusions, and therefore there is no precedential support for making a state alter its definition of marriage. "

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The questions were does the 14th amendment make it so states recognize same-sex marriage from theirs's and other's states. The answer was it is the states choice.

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Obergefell is arguing that the 14th amendment requires a state to license a marriage between two people of the same sex. While Hodges argued that the fourteenth amendment shouldn't require a state to recognize a marriage between two people of the same sex that was legally licensed and performed in another state.

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United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

Their decision was to go to supreme court

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James Obergefell was in a gay marriage which happened in Maryland. But in his home state  Ohio same-sex marriage wasn't allowed on death certificates. His partner was chronically ill and wanted their marriage to be on the death certificate.

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Chief Justice John G. Roberts
Scalia
Kennedy
Thomas
Ginsburg
Breyer
Alito
Sotomayor
Kagan