# data[].attributes.body
P: patients with total laryngectomy
I: self-help exercise program
C: self-education program
O: effect on swallowing, speech and shoulder problems

# data[].attributes.body
P: Patients with TL
I: Guided self-help exercise program
C: Self-education program
O: Improved swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
P- patients treated with TL
I- guided self-help exercise program on swallowing, speech and shoulder problems
C- self-education program
O- effectiveness on swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
P:Patient with TL
I: guided self-help exercise program
C:self-education program
Outcome: swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
P: Patients with TL
I: guided self-help exercise program
C: Only self-education
O: swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
p- patients treated with total laryngectomy
i - guided self-help exercise program
c- only self-education program
o - improved swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
P = patients with TL
I = guided self-help exercise program
C = self-education program
O = swallowing, speech and shoulder problems

# data[].attributes.body
Population: TL patients with swallowing, speech and shoulder problems

Intervention: guided self-help exercise program +self education

Comparison: self-education program

Outcomes: effectiveness of intervention on swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
P- patients with total laryngectomy
I- a guided self-help exercise program
C- self-education program
O- effectiveness on swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
Population: patients treated with total laryngectomy
Intervention: guided self help exercise program
Comparison: self-education program
Outcome: impact on swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
P = patients with total laryngectomy
I = guided self help exercise program
C= only the self-education progam
O = improved swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
P - patients with total laryngectomy in last 5 years
I - guided self help exercise program
C - self-care education program
O - swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
P = patients with total laryngectomy (TL)
I = guided self-help exercise program
C = patients who only received the self-education program
O = effect on swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
P - Patients with Total laryngectomy
I - Self regulated exercise + self-help
C - Only self-help
O Effect on swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
I: Guided self-help exercise program
C: Self-education program
O: Improved swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
P: patients with TL
I: guided self-help exercise program
C: self-education vs. guided
O: primarily swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
P: Patients with total Laryngectomy
I: Self-help exercise program
C: only self-education program provided and no guided self-help
O: effect on swallowing

# data[].attributes.body
P: total laryngectomees
I: self-help exercise program and self-education program
C: only self-education program
O: improved swallowing (primarily)