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Zoe Jeanneau Canto, más conocida como La Zowi, nació el 10 de abril de 1993 en París. Es una cantante hispanofrancesa de trap. Creció en Granada y ahí fue donde empezó su carrera musical. Comenzó a componer con Kefta Boyz y después con PXXR GVNG, con los cuales sacó su primer tema "Raxeta".
Es la primera mujer a la que contratarón en La Vendición Records. Comenzó a cantar en La Vendición en 2016. En 2019, La Zowi comienza una relación amorosa con el cantante de trap español Yung Beef, con el cuál tiene un hijo de 3 años llamado Romeo.
En los últimos meses del 2019, colaboró con varios artistas como Bea Pelea y Florentino. También colaboró con Yung Beef tanto en "Empezar de cero" como en "Full Time". En 2020, publicó su último trabajo, Élite, y lo presentó en el programa de televisión La Resistencia. Ese año, apareció en el primer episodio de la serie Veneno, el biopic de Cristina la Veneno, interpretando el papel de Sonia Monroy.
Aparte de actriz y trapera, La Zowi participó como modelo en 2018 para promocionar el sello discográfico La Vendición Records. La Zowi ha marcado mucho la industria musical en España, y nos ha dejado ver a todos que no solo es actriz, cantante, modelo y madre, sino que también es un ejemplo de superación de si misma y una de las traperas más importantes de España.

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Cuando la francesa Olympe de Gouges fue guillotinada en 1793 por rebelarse a su tiempo y sostener que las mujeres tenían derechos de ciudadanía, se inició, por así decirlo, una larga lucha por el reconocimiento de los derechos de las mujeres.

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Жената, която ме вдъхновява
Жената, която ме вдъхновява, е майка ми. Тя е моята сила и моят стимул за
моето бъдещо развитие. Всичко, което прави за мен и братята ми, винаги е изпълнено с любов.
Всеки ден тя отделя време на нас, на нашите грижи и отговорности, за всичко, от което се нуждаем.
Всички моето настроение, но тя винаги ни се усмихва. Всички вкъщи винаги е подредено и
в същото време чисто, тя гледа малкото ни братче, което е още бебе. Освен това
тя тя от вкъщи като работи. Знам, че някъде се уморява, но все пак се опитва да направи
всичко перфектно. Знам, че тя прави всички тези неща за нас. И знам, че не се
чувстваш добре всеки път, но знам, че всяка жена трябва да бъде като нея.
My mother is good, giving and loving her children. She is my example because I want
to be as she is. She is my mother. She is my eternal inspiration.
Natalie Georgieva Dimova, 6j (innovative) class,
“Sveti Patriarch Evtimii”comprehensive school,
Plovdiv , Bulgariа

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Astrid  Lindgren ( by Katrin Ognyanova,5 klas, SU" Patriarh Evtimii" Plovdiv, BG)

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Astrid  Lindgren ( by Katrin Ognyanova,5 klas, SU" Patriarh Evtimii" Plovdiv, BG)

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Имало едно време момиче, което живее във ферма със семейството си. Всеки ден тя
тичаше през полето с братята и сестрите си. Тя се грижеше и за селскостопанските
животни, но не само за пилета и кокошките. Тя се грижеше и за кравите и конете
. Името й беше Астрид Линдгрен.
Астрид беше смела, силна и не се страхува от нищо. Можеше да готви, да ходи
покриете, да се бие и да пише истории. Това звучи ли ви познато? -
Същото като Пипи Дългото чорапче. Не бива да се учудвате на това, Астрид
е написала историята за Пипи Дългото чорапче.
Отначало много възрастни не харесва книгата, децата им не слушаха
за тях и щаха да станат същите като Пипи – истински палави.
Но възрастните се объркаха, децата по целия свят я обичаха. Пипи не
каза „НЕ“ без причина.
Днес Астрид Линдгрен е известна със забавните си истории за смели деца, които
не се страхуват от нищо, също като нея.
Астрид казва: Пакотата не е нещо, за което мислите, просто се случва.
Катрин Огнянова
5 д клас, СУ"Св.Патриарх Евтимий"
Пловдив

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Από το οπισθόφυλλο του βιβλίου του Ζιλμπέρ Σινουέ, Ιρένα Σέντλερ. Η γυναίκα που έσωσε 2.500 παιδιά στον Β´ παγκόσμιο πόλεμο. Εκδ. Ψυχογιός 2018

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She born in 15/2/1915 and  she passed away 98 years later in Warsaw (12/5/2008).
In the 1930s, Sendler conducted her social work as one of the activists connected to the Free Polish University. From 1935 to October 1943, she worked for the Department of Social Welfare and Public Health of the City of Warsaw. During the war she pursued conspiratorial activities, such as rescuing Jews, primarily as part of the network of workers and volunteers from that department, mostly women. Sendler participated, with dozens of others, in smuggling Jewish children out of the Warsaw Ghetto and then providing them with false identity documents and shelter with willing Polish families or in orphanages and other care facilities, including Catholic nun convents, saving those children from the Holocaust.

The German occupiers suspected Sendler's involvement in the Polish Underground and in October 1943 she was arrested by the Gestapo, but she managed to hide the list of the names and locations of the rescued Jewish children, preventing this information from falling into the hands of the Gestapo. Withstanding torture and imprisonment, Sendler never revealed anything about her work or the location of the saved children. She was sentenced to death but narrowly escaped on the day of her scheduled execution, after Żegota bribed German officials to obtain her release.

In post-war communist Poland, Sendler continued her social activism but also pursued a government career. In 1965, she was recognised by the State of Israel as Righteous Among the Nations. Among the many decorations Sendler received were the Gold Cross of Merit granted her in 1946 for the saving of Jews and the Order of the White Eagle, Poland's highest honour, awarded late in Sendler's life for her wartime humanitarian efforts.
(From Wikipedia)

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Hypatia (by Maria Polaki, Peiramatiko Geniko Lykeio Rethymno) Hypatia (360- 415 A.C.) was the greatest mathematician and astronomer of her time. She was the leader of the Neoplatonic school of Philosophy in Alaxandreia. 

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Hypatia (by Maria Polaki, Peiramatiko Geniko Lykeio Rethymno) Hypatia (360- 415 A.C.) was the greatest mathematician and astronomer of her time. She was the leader of the Neoplatonic school of Philosophy in Alaxandreia. 

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"Helena Takalo is a Finnish skier, world champion and Olympic winner. The most successful years of her skiing career date back to the late 1970s. Takalo participated in her first adult value competitions at the 1968 Grenoble Olympics."

Since I was a little girl, I have always seen myself skiing like Helena Takalo - although I know, that the truth is absolutely something else!
Best wishes - Katri

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Martha Chase - American biologist (by George Pentheroudakis - Peiramatiko Lykeio Panepistimiou Kritis Rethymno-Greece)

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Martha Chase - American biologist (by George Pentheroudakis - Peiramatiko Lykeio Panepistimiou Kritis Rethymno-Greece)

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If you hear “Hershey” and think “Chase,” not “chocolate,” you might be a scientist. My hope is that, after reading this article, you hear “Hershey” and think “Martha Chase!” You might have learned about the “Hershey-Chase experiment” in a biology class (the elegant experiment that showed that genetic information is stored in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), not protein), but did you know that Chase was a woman? That she performed this revolutionary experiment while “just” a research assistant? That Hershey received the Nobel Prize for the work and didn’t even mention her in his acceptance speech?

Martha Cowles Chase was born on November 30, 1927 in Cleveland, Ohio. After receiving a bachelor’s degree from the College of Wooster in 1950, she went to work as a research assistant for Alfred Hershey at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL). It was here, in 1952, that Chase and Hershey performed their groundbreaking “blender experiment.” Briefly, they labeled DNA and protein and saw that DNA, not protein, was transmitted from a bacteria-infecting virus (phage) into bacteria during infection. This showed that the DNA was the source of the genetic instructions for making more virus particles. You can learn more about the experiment in this companion piece from The Bumbling Biochemist.

Martha resigned from CSHL in 1953 and went to work at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Rochester, returning every summer in the 1950’s for CSHL’s famous “Phage Group” meetings. After almost a decade working as a research assistant, she decided to return to school. She moved to California and begin doctoral studies in microbiology at the University of Southern California, receiving a PhD in 1964. A series of setbacks ended her scientific career, and she moved back to Ohio after graduating to live with family. The last decades of her life were marred by a form of dementia affecting her short-term memory. She died of pneumonia in 2003.

The Hershey-Chase experiment won Hershey the Nobel Prize in 1969 (he shared it with Salvador Luria and Max Delbrück "for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses." Martha Chase was not included, and Hershey didn’t even acknowledge her contributions in his acceptance speech. Maybe if Chase had gotten more credit during her lifetime, we would have more information preserved about her. As it stands, it is incredibly difficult to find information about her. Encyclopedia Britannica doesn't even have an article about her. If you search for her it takes you to her being referenced on Hershey’s page.

There is little surviving information about the level of “intellectual contribution” Chase played in the experiment, but, given that she was listed as a co-author on the results paper (which was not common practice for research assistants unless they contribute substantially), she is believed to have played a key role throughout the experiment’s design, execution, and interpretation. Some denigrate research assistants and technicians as merely “sets of hands,” but these workers aren’t just manual labor, they are scientists, and when they make significant contributions, they deserve credit. So, this WiSE Wednesday, we want to not only honor Martha Chase, but also all the other under-appreciated research assistants and technicians who help make science possible! Thank you for your work!

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Hypatia, (born c. 355 CE—died March 415, Alexandria), mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who lived in a very turbulent era in Alexandria’s history. She is the earliest female mathematician of whose life and work reasonably detailed knowledge exists.
Hypatia was the daughter of Theon of Alexandria, himself a mathematician and astronomer and the last attested member of the Alexandrian Museum (see Researcher’s Note: Hypatia’s birth date). Theon is best remembered for the part he played in the preservation of Euclid’s Elements, but he also wrote extensively, commenting on Ptolemy’s Almagest and Handy Tables. Hypatia continued his program, which was essentially a determined effort to preserve the Greek mathematical and astronomical heritage in extremely difficult times. She is credited with commentaries on Apollonius of Perga’s Conics (geometry) and Diophantus of Alexandria’s Arithmetic (number theory), as well as an astronomical table (possibly a revised version of Book III of her father’s commentary on the Almagest)

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Bouboulina, the heroine of Greece. The Greek woman who became the terror of the Ottomans.

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Bouboulina, the heroine of Greece. The Greek woman who became the terror of the Ottomans.

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The Captain, the woman who commanded her own fleet, who first raised the flag of the Revolution in Spetses", was born on May 11, 1771 in a prison in Constantinople where her mother had gone to visit her seriously ill father,  detained for participation in the Orlofika. He was baptized by the Maniot chieftain Mourtzinos, also a prisoner in Constantinople and took the name Laskarina.She grew up in her family home in Hydra, but after the death of her father they moved with her mother to Spetses. Laskarina Bouboulina was undoubtedly the most important heroine of 1821. . When the Greek Revolution started she had formed its own expeditionary force from Spetses whom she called "my brave lads." Within almost two years, she spent her huge fortune for the Struggle and Greece. She had undertaken to arm, maintain and pay this army on her own as she did with her ships and their crews, which continued for many years and made her spend a lot of money to be able to encircle the Turkish forts,Nafplio and Tripoli. So during the first two years of the revolution she had spent all her fortune.  Despite this, he experienced persecution and contempt.Her name from the first year of the Struggle surpassed the Greek borders and was considered by many Europeans to be comparable to Jean d'Arc or other heroines of Western Europe. Her life inspired writers and artists, while in 1959, a film "Bouboulina" starring the great Irene Papa was shot.The mansion of the Bouboulis family in Spetses turned into a museum in 1991. In it one can see a collection of weapons, letters and other archives, old books, portraits of Bouboulina, her personal belongings, furniture, distinctions that had been awarded to her mainly by foreign governments and much more.

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αρχείο λήψης

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Margaret Hamilton  (Piramatiko Geniko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis- Rethymno)

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Margaret Hamilton  (Piramatiko Geniko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis- Rethymno)

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Margaret Hamilton is computer scientist  and systems engineer. She was director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Laboratory, which developed software for NASA's Apollo Moon missions. She was the one that coined the term "software engineering" .She is the owner of 2 software companies.

For her contribution to humanity she has won several important awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016 from the President of the United States  Barack Obama.

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Catherine Fabienne Dorléac was born in Paris during the Nazi occupation, the daughter of actors Maurice Dorléac (1901-1979) and Jeanne Renée Deneuve (1911-2021), artistically known as Renée Simonot); She is the third of four sisters. The other three are Danielle (1937), Françoise Dorléac (1942-1967) and Sylvie (1946).

She made her debut under the name Catherine Dorléac in Les Collégiennes (1957). He changed his last name to his mother's, and after a few jobs, the first famous director he worked with was Roger Vadim on Vice and Virtue, though his first big break came with the 1963 musical film The Umbrellas of Cherbourg. , by Jacques Demy, a director with whom he made several films in the leading role.

Throughout almost six decades of career, he has worked with directors such as Manoel de Oliveira, Roman Polanski (Repulsion), Marcel Camus, Dino Risi, Agnès Varda, André Téchiné, Luis Buñuel (Belle de jour, Tristana), Hugo Santiago, François Truffaut (The Mississippi Mermaid), Lars von Trier (Dance in the Dark) and François Ozon among others.

For her role in Indochina (1992) she was nominated for an Oscar; it didn't win, but the film did win for best foreign language film. In 1994 he won the Donostia Prize at the San Sebastian Festival. She has also been the winner of the Almería Tierra de Cine award and has a star on the city's walk of fame.

Catherine Deneuve at the Berlin International Film Festival (2017)

In the 1960s and 1970s, he appeared in several American and British films, alongside stars such as Jack Lemmon (The April Fools, 1969), Ava Gardner (Mayerling) and Burt Reynolds (Hustle, 1975), but they were generally unsuccessful. and the actress failed to establish herself as a star in Hollywood. In 1983 he regained his presence in Anglo-Saxon cinema when he shot with Susan Sarandon and David Bowie the vampirism film El Ansia, directed by Tony Scott.

Especially remembered are her works with Luis Buñuel, who said of her: She is beautiful as death, seductive as sin and cold as virtue

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Mylène Farmer est une chanteuse, compositrice, actrice occasionnelle, auteure et dessinatrice française née de parents français au Canada.

Active depuis le milieu des années 1980, elle est l'artiste féminine française la plus vendue. Elle a vendu 50 millions de disques en France. Elle a également connu un énorme succès au-delà des frontières françaises, notamment en Russie, en Belgique, en Suisse, au Canada et dans les pays de Europe de l'Est.

Elle détient le record féminin du numéro de Disque de Diamant pour une femme francophone elle est aussi l'artiste qui a classé le plus de titres en première position du top 50 français (20, aucune autre chanteuse n'a réussi à se classer plus de 7), 5 ainsi que dans le top 10 (57 titres).Quinze de ses albums ont également atteint le numéro un en France.

Il fait rarement des apparitions publiques et n'accepte pas d'interviews pour les médias. Il a réussi à construire un univers musical unique, notamment à travers ses clips vidéo et ses concerts spectaculaires, ainsi qu'à travers ses paroles pleines de doubles sens, d'allitérations et de références littéraires et artistiques.

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She was born in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Flying University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her elder sister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work. In 1895 she married the French physicist Pierre Curie, and she shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with him and with the physicist Henri Becquerel for their pioneering work developing the theory of radioactivity a term she coined. In 1906 Pierre Curie died in a Paris street accident. Marie won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium, using techniques she invented for isolating radioactive isotopes.

Under her direction, the world's first studies were conducted into the treatment of neoplasms by the use of radioactive isotopes. In 1920 she founded the Curie Institute in Paris, and in 1932 the Curie Institute in Warsaw; both remain major centres of medical research. During World War I she developed mobile radiography units to provide X-ray services to field hospitals.

While a French citizen, Marie Skłodowska Curie, who used both surnames, never lost her sense of Polish identity. She taught her daughters the Polish language and took them on visits to Poland. She named the first chemical element she discovered polonium , after her native country.
Marie Curie died in 1934, aged 66, at the Sancellemoz sanatorium in Passy (Haute-Savoie), France, of aplastic anemia from exposure to radiation in the course of her scientific research and in the course of her radiological work at field hospitals during World War I.In addition to her Nobel Prizes, she has received numerous other honours and tributes; in 1995 she became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in Paris' Panthéon, and Poland declared 2011 the Year of Marie Curie during the International Year of Chemistry. She is the subject of numerous biographical works, where she is also known as madame curie.

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Maria Callas (by Kassandra Beikaki, Piramatiko Geniko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis- Rethymno)

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Maria Callas (by Kassandra Beikaki, Piramatiko Geniko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis- Rethymno)

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Maria Callas (1923 – 1977) was a Greek -American soprano who was one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century. Many critics praised her bel canto technique, wide-ranging voice and dramatic interpretations. Her repertoire ranged from classical opera seria to the bel canto operas of Donizetti, Bellini and Rossini and, further, to the works of Verdi and Puccini; and, in her early career, to the music dramas of Wagner. Her musical and dramatic talents led to her being hailed as La Divina ("the Divine one").

Born in Manhattan, New York City, to Greek immigrant parents,she received her musical education in Greece at age 13 and later established her career in Italy. Forced to deal with the exigencies of 1940s wartime poverty and with near-sightedness that left her nearly blind onstage, she endured struggles and scandal over the course of her career.

Her artistic achievements were such that Leonard Bernstein called her "the Bible of opera" and her influence so enduring that, in 2006, Opera News wrote of her: "Nearly thirty years after her death, she's still the definition of the diva as artist—and still one of classical music's best-selling vocalists."

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Simone de Beauvoir (Niki Theodoraki, Experimental high school of Rethymno, Crete, Greece)

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Simone de Beauvoir (Niki Theodoraki, Experimental high school of Rethymno, Crete, Greece)

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Simone de Beauvoir born on 9 January of 1908 was a French philosopher, writer, social theorist and mainly a feminist. Even if she didn’t know it while she was still alive, nowadays her name is strongly associated with feminism. She came from a well known family with strong beliefs about a woman’s position in the society, and thus she came against her family’s wishes to marry and have children and instead she went to the University of Paris, Sorbonne, where she studied philosophy and math.

Her novels are read until this day, the most famous one being “ The Second Sex “ which describes the treatment that women have gotten throughout history. One famous quote of this book is “ One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.” , which I’m sure a lot of us have heard somewhere.

She died on the 14 April 1986 at the age of 78 in Paris, France.

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Olympe de Guz (by Antonis Koutsakis, Experimental High School of Rethymno GR)

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Olympe de Guz (by Antonis Koutsakis, Experimental High School of Rethymno GR)

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Olympe de Guz:

"Women, will you ever stop being blind? What have you gained so far from the revolution? Fight for your rights."

Olympe (Olep) de Guz, also known as Olympia de Guz, was born on May 7, 1748 in Montauban. She was a French intellectual and is considered one of the pioneers of French feminism. An activist of the feminist movement and author of the Declaration of the Rights of Women and Women Citizens (1791), Oleb de Guz left behind many texts in favor of women's civil and political rights and the abolition of black slavery.

Olympia de Guz was a member of a dynamic movement that fought for women's rights. Based on the Enlightenment, she demanded a new approach to the position of women in society. She considered political activism as the key to change and defended the rights of unmarried mothers, the regulation of prostitution and the elimination of dowry. In fact, he considered the institution of marriage a form of exploitation, describing it as the "grave of trust and love", since it did not bring love, but rather subjected women to "permanent tyranny".

Her name was associated with the protagonists of the French Revolution, most notably Condorcet, who together designed the first feminist movements in history. De Guz harshly criticized the authors of the Declaration of Human Rights for ignoring women. In this way she came into sharp conflict with the revolutionary leadership, which insisted on not recognizing women's political rights.

The act that was denounced by feminism, shocked and is shocking the members of the feminist movement was the murder of Olympia de Guz. She was beheaded in Concorde Square on November 3, 1793, mainly because of her writings on equality between men and women. This is a turning point in the history of feminism, showing the inhuman face of male-dominated societies.

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Ολέμπ ντε Γκουζ:

"Γυναίκες, πότε θα πάψετε να είστε τυφλές; Τι έχετε κερδίσει μέχρι τώρα από την επανάσταση; Αγωνιστείτε για τα δικαιώματά σας".

Η Ολέμπ ντε Γκουζ, γνωστή και ως Ολυμπία ντε Γκούζ, γεννήθηκε στις 7 Μαΐου 1748 στο Μοντωμπάν. Ήταν Γαλλίδα διανοούμενη και θεωρείται μία από τους πρωτοπόρους του γαλλικού φεμινισμού. Αγωνίστρια του φεμινιστικού κινήματος και συγγραφέας της Διακήρυξης των Δικαιωμάτων των Γυναικών και της Γυναίκας Πολίτη (1791), η Ολέμπ ντε Γκουζ άφησε πίσω της πολλά κείμενα υπέρ των αστικών και πολιτικών δικαιωμάτων των γυναικών και της κατάργησης της σκλαβιάς των μαύρων.

Η Ολυμπία Ντε Γκουζ ήταν μέλος ενός δυναμικού κινήματος που αγωνίστηκε για τα δικαιώματα των γυναικών. Με βάση τη γλώσσα του Διαφωτισμού, απαίτησε μια νέα προσέγγιση στη θέση της γυναίκας στην κοινωνία. Είδε τον πολιτικό ακτιβισμό ως το κλειδί για αλλαγή και υπερασπίστηκε τα δικαιώματα των άγαμων μητέρων, τη ρύθμιση της πορνείας και την εξάλειψη της προίκας. Μάλιστα, θεώρησε τον θεσμό του γάμου μια μορφή εκμετάλλευσης, χαρακτηρίζοντας τον «τάφο εμπιστοσύνης και αγάπης», αφού δεν έφερνε αγάπη, αλλά μάλλον υπέβαλε τις γυναίκες σε "διαρκή τυραννία".

Το όνομά της συνδέθηκε με τους πρωταγωνιστές της Γαλλικής Επανάστασης, κυρίως με τον Κοντορσέ, που μαζί σχεδίασαν τα πρώτα φεμινιστικά κινήματα της ιστορίας.

Η ντε Γκουζ άσκησε αυστηρή κριτική στους συντάκτες της Διακήρυξης των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων επειδή αγνόησαν τις γυναίκες. Με τον τρόπο αυτό ήρθε σε έντονη σύγκρουση με την ηγεσία των επαναστατών, που επέμενε να μην αναγνωρίζει τα πολιτικά δικαιώματα των γυναικών.

Η πράξη που κατακρεουργήθηκε από τον φεμινισμό, συγκλόνισε και συγκλονίζει τα μέλη του φεμινιστικού κινήματος ήταν η δολοφονία της Ολυμπίας ντε Γκουζ. Καρατομήθηκε στη γκιλοτίνα στην πλατεία Κονκόρντ στις 3 Νοεμβρίου 1793, κυρίως λόγω των κειμένων της σχετικά με την ισότητα μεταξύ ανδρών και γυναικών. Το γεγονός αυτό αποτελεί τομή στην ιστορία του φεμινισμού, δείχνοντας το απάνθρωπο πρόσωπο των ανδροκρατούμενων κοινωνιών.

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"There is no limit to what we, as women, can accomplish."               When your gender and adversities in life don't hold you back. 

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Happy Women's Day!                                            Helen Keller (by Amalia Chompi, Piramatiko Geniko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis- Rethymno)       

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Happy Women's Day!                                            Helen Keller (by Amalia Chompi, Piramatiko Geniko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis- Rethymno)       

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Helen Keller was an American educator, advocate for the blind and deaf and co-founder of the ACLU. Stricken by an illness at the age of 2, Keller was left blind and deaf. Beginning in 1887, Keller's teacher, Anne Sullivan, helped her make tremendous progress with her ability to communicate, and Keller went on to college, graduating in 1904. During her lifetime, she received many honors in recognition of her accomplishments.

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Women's Day - Kalliroi Parren (by Maria Manioudaki, Piramatiko Geniko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis- Rethymno.

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Women's Day - Kalliroi Parren (by Maria Manioudaki, Piramatiko Geniko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis- Rethymno.

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Kalliroi Parren is a journalist from Greece (Crete) who pioneered the creation of the feminist movement and the promotion of women's rights in Greece.

Happy Women's Day
Maria Manioudaki, Piramatiko Likio Rethymnou.

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Katherine Gogou                                                            (by Marilena Kissandraki, Piramatiko Geniko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis- Rethymno) 

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Katherine Gogou                                                            (by Marilena Kissandraki, Piramatiko Geniko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis- Rethymno) 

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Katerina Gogou was a Greek actress, with a remarkable journey on theatre and  the "big screen" , a poet who was loved by the youth of the post-colonial period.
She set an important presidence in modern Greek poetry, managing to pass on the collective level the anxieties of her personal journey in art and life. Her deep political attitude, her anarchist mood, her fringe conscience and her social concerns permeate her entire poetic production, which began in 1978 and ended in 2002, with the posthumous edition of "They Call Me an Odyssey".
One of her poems, called: " The incompatable of Exarxeia" follows.
Marilena Kissandraki- Piramatiko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis

Η ασυμβίβαστη των Εξαρχείων

Θα ‘ρθεί καιρός που θ’ αλλάξουν τα πράματα.
Να το θυμάσαι Μαρία.
Θυμάσαι Μαρία στα διαλείμματα εκείνο το παιχνίδι
που τρέχαμε κρατώντας τη σκυτάλη
– μη βλέπεις εμένα – μην κλαις. Εσύ είσ’ η ελπίδα
άκου θάρθει καιρός
που τα παιδιά θα διαλέγουνε γονιούς
δε θα βγαίνουν στην τύχη
Δε θα υπάρχουν πόρτες κλειστές
με γερμένους απέξω
Και τη δουλειά
θα τη διαλέγουμε
δε θά `μαστε άλογα να μας κοιτάνε στα δόντια.
Οι άνθρωποι – σκέψου! – θα μιλάνε με χρώματα
κι άλλοι με νότες
Να φυλάξεις μοναχά
σε μια μεγάλη φιάλη με νερό
λέξεις κι έννοιες σαν κι αυτές
απροσάρμοστοι καταπίεση μοναξιά τιμή κέρδος εξευτελισμός
για το μάθημα της ιστορίας.
Είναι Μαρία – δε θέλω να λέω ψέματα –
δύσκολοι καιροί.
Και θάρθουνε κι άλλοι.
Δεν ξέρω – μην περιμένεις κι από μένα πολλά –
τόσα έζησα τόσα έμαθα τόσα λέω
κι απ’ όσα διάβασα ένα κρατάω καλά:
«Σημασία έχει να παραμένεις άνθρωπος».
Θα την αλλάξουμε τη ζωή
παρ’ όλα αυτά Μαρία.
-Κατερίνα Γώγου

There will come a time when things will change. Remember it Maria. Do you remember Maria during those game breaks? we ran holding the baton - do not look at me - do not cry. You are the hope. Listen, times will come, when children will choose parents they will not come out by chance. There will be no closed doors with people leaning on them. And work will be our choice, we will not be horses with people looking at our teeth. People - imagine! - they will speak in colors and others with notes. Keep it alone in a large bottle of water, words and concepts like these: unadjusted oppression loneliness price gain humiliation, for the history lesson. Maria, it's - I do not want to lie -Hard times. And others are encouraged. I do not know - do not expect much from me - so much I lived so much I learned so much I can say, and from what I read, there one thing I know  well: "It's important to remain human." We will change life, despide everything, Maria

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Happy Women's Day🙆🏻‍♀️ (by Kostis Mountakis Piramatiko Geniko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis- Rethymno)

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Happy Women's Day🙆🏻‍♀️ (by Kostis Mountakis Piramatiko Geniko Likio Panepistimiou Kritis- Rethymno)

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Women. A world full of meaning. A mother, a daughter, a girlfriend, a friend. Everybody is in love with a woman, even in a platonic way. A world without women is a world that's about to collapse. It's so hard to survive from the stereotypes that our world has created. Now it's time to protect them at all costs.

Happy Women's Day❤️

Kostis Mountakis
Experimental School of Crete

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Tarja Halonen (Satu Matikainen, Nokia-Viholan koulu, Nokia, Finland)

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Tarja Halonen (Satu Matikainen, Nokia-Viholan koulu, Nokia, Finland)

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Tarja Halonen, born 1943, is a Finnish politician who served as the 11th president of Finland and the first woman to hold the position, from 2000 to 2012. Halonen was an extremely popular president.

She is also widely known for her interest in human rights issues, and she has actively participated especially in the discussion of issues such as women’s rights and the problems of globalization.

Halonen is a member of the Council of Women World Leaders. Their mission is "to mobilize the highest-level women leaders on issues of critical importance to women".

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Katherine Switzer (Daniel López 1bto IES Punta del Verde)

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Katherine Switzer (Daniel López 1bto IES Punta del Verde)

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Née en 1947, Kathrine Virginia Switzer étudie le journalisme à l’université de Syracuse, où elle s'entraîne au cross-country avec les hommes car aucune équipe féminine n'existe. Ayant entendu parler de Roberta Gibb, qui a parcouru le marathon de Boston en 1966 en 3 heures 21 minutes et 25 secondes mais sans être inscrite, Kathrine Switzer demande à son entraîneur Arnie Briggs de la laisser courir avec lui le même marathon. Il refuse d'abord, à cause des préjugés de cette époque qui estimaient que les femmes n'auraient pas assez d'endurance pour courir, que cela pourrait faire tomber leur utérus ou les masculiniser. Il lui annonce tout de même qu'il l'aiderait dans sa démarche si elle se montre capable de courir cette distance à l'entraînement et si l'inscription d'une femme n'est pas interdite par le règlement

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Wangari Muta Maathai (Jacobo Benito de Valle 1Bach IES Punta del Verde)

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Wangari Muta Maathai (Jacobo Benito de Valle 1Bach IES Punta del Verde)

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Wangari Muta Maathai, née Wangarĩ Muta et surnommée la femme qui plantait des arbres, née le 1er avril 1940 à Ihithe (colonie du Kenya) et morte le 25 septembre 2011 à Nairobi (Kenya), est une biologiste, professeure d'anatomie en médecine vétérinaire et militante politique et écologiste.

Le 8 octobre 2004, elle reçoit le prix Nobel de la paix pour « sa contribution en faveur du développement durable, de la démocratie et de la paix » à la suite de son engagement contre la déforestation du Kenya. C’est la première femme africaine à recevoir cette distinction.
Elle meurt le 25 septembre 2011 à l'hôpital de Nairobi, des suites d'un cancer. Son corps est mis dans un cercueil confectionné en bambou et en fibres de jacinthe, pour respecter la demande qu'elle avait faite à sa famille de ne pas couper un arbre pour fabriquer son cercueil. Le jour de la cérémonie, un arbre fut planté par ses enfants et petits enfants en présence de centaines de personnes, au Uhuru Park (Parc de la Liberté en Swahili) à Nairobi, que Wangari Maathai avait sauvé de la destruction en mettant en échec un projet de gratte-ciel que le régime autoritaire de l'ancien président Daniel arap Moi voulait construire à cet endroit

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Margarita Salas is, without doubt, the Spanish biochemist who set an example to several generations, and still continues to do so. In 1967 she emigrated with her husband, Eladio Viñuela, to the USA, where she joined the team of Nobel laureate Severo Ochoa. She has dedicated her scientific life to understanding the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, but she has also proved to be an example for millions of people who were not used to seeing women in academic and scientific life, which hardly existed in Spain.

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Brigitte Bardot - Lucía Vallejo Valero 4ºC

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Brigitte Bardot - Lucía Vallejo Valero 4ºC

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Brigitte Bardot est née le 28 septembre 1934 à Paris. Bardot est une danseuse, actrice, mannequin, chanteuse et activiste.

Roger Vadim, réalisatrice en herbe, a été impressionnée et a astucieusement façonné son image publique et cinématographique d'enfant érotique de la nature. Elle a donc fait le saut vers la gloire avec deux films: Et Dieu créa la femme et Les Bijoutiers du claire de lune, où elle a cassé tabous contemporains contre la nudité et est devenu largement reconnu en Europe et aux États-Unis.

Parmi ses nombreux films, les plus notables sont Vie privée (1962), Le Mépris (1963), Viva Maria! (1965), Chère Brigitte (1965) et Masculin-Féminin (1966). Avec sa carrière en déclin, Bardot est apparue dans ses derniers films en 1973 et a ensuite pris sa retraite.

Fervente militante des droits des animaux, elle a créé une organisation de protection des animaux, la Fondation Brigitte Bardot. Plus tard, elle a attiré l'attention pour une série de remarques controversées qui lui ont valu une amende à plusieurs reprises pour incitation à la haine raciale. Notamment, en 2004, Bardot a été condamnée pour des propos tenus sur les musulmans dans son livre Un Cri dans le silence. Et malgré son activisme pour les droits des animaux, cela doit également être pris en considération.

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Frida Kahlo ( Luis Rodríguez de Vera 4º C )

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Frida Kahlo ( Luis Rodríguez de Vera 4º C )

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Frida Kahlo est considérée comme l’une des figures féminines mexicaines les plus influentes de son temps. Elle a réussi à transcender à travers ses œuvres d’art innovantes et est actuellement considérée comme l’une des artistes les plus célèbres du XXe siècle. De la peinture à des problèmes plus personnels dans sa vie, Kahlo a toujours cherché à faire les choses différemment de ce qui était alors stipulé. Son orientation sexuelle et sa remise en question des stéréotypes étaient un signe clair de rupture. Par conséquent, elle est devenue une icône des femmes fortes.

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Sonia Delaunay Guillermo (Charneco Iglesias) IES Punta del Verde 4B

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Sonia Delaunay Guillermo (Charneco Iglesias) IES Punta del Verde 4B

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Sonia était co-fondatrice du mouvement artistique appelé Orphisme, Delaunay était révolutionnaire dans l'utilisation des couleurs et la répétition des formes géométriques. Delaunay a été la première femme vivante à avoir une exposition rétrospective au Louvre en 1964 et a reçu la Légion d'honneur en 1975.

Elle a également influencé la mode internationale, utilisant l'abstraction comme langage universel dans des articles ménagers tels que les vêtements, dans un monde dominé par les hommes. , Delaunay se démarque par ses œuvres textiles. Il crée sa propre entreprise et produit des créations textiles, aboutissant à l'exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et des industries modernes en 1925.

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Anne Hidalgo (Guillermo Jiménez Lara clase de 4ºfrancés ÍES Punta del Verde Seville Spain)

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Anne Hidalgo (Guillermo Jiménez Lara clase de 4ºfrancés ÍES Punta del Verde Seville Spain)

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Anne Hidalgo est une politicienne française d’origine espagnole. Née à Cadix, Andalousie arrive en France avec sa famille en 1961 quand elle avait 4 ans.  Elle grandit dans un quartier populaire de Lyon. Après une maîtrise de sciences sociales du travail en 1996, elle entre au PS (parti socialiste français). Après deux autres passages dans des cabinets ministériels, elle se lance comme candidate aux élections municipales de 2001 mais elle n’ a pas gagné. Finalement, en 2014 elle obtient la victoire et devient ainsi la première femme Maire de Paris.Le 11 janvier 2020, elle annonce sa candidature pour briguer un second mandat à la mairie de Paris, lors des élections municipales de mars 2020. Le 28 juin 2020, elle est élue pour un second mandat à la mairie de Paris. Anne Hidalgo est un exemple de dépassement, elle est une fille d'immigrants, mais elle a obtenu un poste important dans la société française. Pour moi, c’est une personne à admirer.

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Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón  6 July 1907 – 13 July 1954[1]) was a Mexican painter known for her many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico.
Her paintings often had strong autobiographical elements and mixed realism with fantasy. In addition to belonging to the post-revolutionary Mexicayotl movement, which sought to define a Mexican identity, Kahlo has been described as a surrealist or magical realist. She is known for painting about her experience of chronic pain.
Frida is an example of overcoming, despite having been subjected to physical and emotional pain, He knew how to take advantage of his difficulties and despite living in difficult times for the genre decided to create his image as if it were a work and focus it to the fight towards equality. He masculinized his appearance, allowing and accepting facial hair, forgetting the gender stereotypes that were so followed at the time. Frida for me is a symbol of feminism for more than just her paintings

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painting artwork portrait diego rivera drawing rare wallpaper amor thorn necklace vogue

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By Marta Riobóo (4ºC) IES Punta del verde, Spain

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Elle est née le 19 décembre 1915 dans la cour du commissariat de Belleville à Paris. Elle a travaillé dans l'entreprise de son père jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit confiée à sa grand-mère pour se consacrer à ses tournées dans la campagne française. À l'âge de 15 ans, elle s'installe à Paris, où elle gagne sa vie en tant que chanteur dans la rue et dans les cafés. En 1935, elle fut découverte par le propriétaire d'un cabaret qui le baptisa du nom de Môme Piaf. A 16 ans, elle tombe enceinte et a une fille qui meurt à deux ans d'une méningite.

Sa voix puissante et son style expressif lors de l'interprétation de chansons comme "Je ne regrette rien" et "La vie en rose" lui ont valu la renommée. Elle a joué dans des films, des comédies et des opérettes. Elle a fait des tournées en Europe, en Amérique du Sud et aux États-Unis. Elle a fait des millions au cours de sa carrière, bien qu'elle soit morte fauché, victime de la morphine à laquelle elle s'était habituée.

Edith Piaf est décédée le 11 octobre 1963 à Plascassier. Quarante mille personnes ont marché en silence à travers Paris jusqu'à sa tombe au cimetière du Père Lachaise.

En 1958, ses mémoires sont publiées sous le titre Au bal de la chance.

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Ona Carbonell est une femme espagnole née à Barcelone, le 5 juin 1990. Elle est l’une des athlètes les plus importantes de notre pays. Sa spécialité est la natation synchronisée. Elle est très importante pour le pays parce qu’elle est la capitaine de l’équipe et qu’elle a quatre médailles olympiques. Le 3 août 2020, leur fils Kai est né. Et en raison de la naissance de son fils, elle était très dépassée et stressée. Mais elle a dit qu’il allait jouer les Jeux olympiques cette année, et finalement elle a aidé son équipe et a joué les Jeux olympiques. Cette femme m’a fait apprendre que dans la vie, vous pouvez faire beaucoup de choses en même temps si vous y mettez votre esprit

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Ada Lovelace. Rodrigo Perez-Morla 4B. IES Punta del Verde, España.

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Ada Lovelace. Rodrigo Perez-Morla 4B. IES Punta del Verde, España.

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Ada Lovelance was countess borned in London at 10 December of 1852. She also became a great mathematician and a very popular writer. When she was a little girl she had a good education because his father was a very important writer with enough money to pay it. She loved maths but she also loved writing so she thought that she could maths and that she could post the results on the newspaper. So she become famouse and she met a lot of great mathematicians. One day she met Charles Babbag a cientist that was studying a very complicated machine. He was studying a Analiyc Machine. She helped him to study that machine and she descovered the first algorithm for that machine. With that algorithm she created the first computer programe of all time. She is considered the first computer programer.

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Born August 9th, 1878 in Ireland, and deceased in Paris in 1976. She was an architect and furniture designer who became pioneer of the Modern Movement in architecture. Over her career, she was associated with many notable European artists of her era, like K Scott, A.Gorky, Le Corbusier and Jean Badovici with whom she was in a relationship. Her most famous work is the house known as E/1027. The house was given the enigmatic name that means the code for the lovers' names; the E standing for Eileen, the 10 for J, meaning Jean, the 2 for B standing for Badovici and the 7 for G standing for Gray. E-1027 is routinely described as a master piece sited in Cap Martin in France. Le Corbusier often stayed at E-1027 and although he admired it, in 1938/1939 he painted its walls with Cubist murals of naked women.This violated Gray's express wish that E-1027 be free of any decoration. In 2013, the newspaper The Observer published that it was an act of “naked phallocracy” by a man asserting “his dominion, like a urinating dog, over the territory”, the nature of this "spasm of comic brutality" being "hotly debated" as "an act of vandalism... infringement of the original architect's intellectual property... a bravura improvement" or "just plain snobbery and sexism".One of the murals, titled Three Women, is Le Corbusier's response to Gray's use of desire and femininity in her work. The content of the painting (three feminine figures intertwined) could be a reference to Gray's bisexuality

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Marie Curie
She was a pioneering physicist, mathematician and chemist in the field of radioactivity. Marie was not only the first woman, but the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes in different specialties: Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911), and the first woman to teach at the University of Paris

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Olympe de Gouges. Rodrigo Perez-Morla 4B. IES Punta del Verde, España.

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Olympe de Gouges. Rodrigo Perez-Morla 4B. IES Punta del Verde, España.

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Olympe de Gouges était une écrivaine née à Montauban et était une écrivaine très importante de l'époque. Depuis toute petite, elle a reçu une bonne éducation et elle aimait beaucoup écrire. Cela signifie que lorsqu'il a grandi, il a commencé à écrire des pièces qui sont devenues très célèbres. Au comance de la révolution française, de nombreuses femmes ont commencé à être maltraitées, c'est pourquoi elle a décidé d'écrire les "Droits des femmes et des citoyens" elle a été la première femme à le faire et cela s'est basé sur les droits des hommes pour que ce soit égal. Comme elle était déjà très célèbre, cela a eu beaucoup de renommée et a également été très soutenu par beaucoup. Mais les bolcheviks (qui sont un parti très extrémiste) l'ont découvert et ils n'ont pas aimé. Ils décidèrent de la guillotiner devant le monde entier, mourant le 3 novembre 1793 place de la Concorde à Paris.

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Asmati Datiashvili .                                               Village Gelati Public School, Georgia.                                                                                           A woman who inspires me is one of the greatest kings of my country Georgia - Queen Tamari (from 1184 to 1213) .                     

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Asmati Datiashvili .                                               Village Gelati Public School, Georgia.                                                                                           A woman who inspires me is one of the greatest kings of my country Georgia - Queen Tamari (from 1184 to 1213) .                     

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The period of her reign was called  " The Golden Age" as it is associated with a period of marked political and military successes and cultural achievements. This, combined with her role as a female ruler, has contributed to her status as an idealized and romanticized figure in Georgian arts and historical memory. She remains an important symbol in Georgian popular culture.Queen Tamari or King Tamari as Georgians call her was a brave, kind, generous and very clever leader, who did her best to make her homeland stronger and safer place. It is said that after a busy and tiring day when the whole castle was in a deep sleep, she walked on the glass barefoot and wondered to be an ordinary woman with a simple life.
Tamar and her father co-ruled for six years and, when George died in 1184, she became sole ruler; crowned for the second time in Gelati Cathedral in Kutaisi.

However, her reign wasn’t met with full support. As the country had never had a female ruler before, the nobles questioned her legitimacy and tried to use her age against her.
Once King Tamar strengthened her power and gained a reliable support, she restored the expansionist foreign course of her ancestors.

One of the most remarkable events of King Tamar’s governance was the establishment of the Black Sea coast’s Empire of Trebizond in 1204. By the end years of her governance, Georgia had attained the peak of its power and fame in the Middle Ages.
Tamar was identified among Georgia’s ‘King of the Kings’, as the language has no grammatical genders, unlike the word king in English, it does not imply a male ruler.

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Carolina Marín (Manolo Muñiz Fernández 4 C)

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Carolina Marín (Manolo Muñiz Fernández 4 C)

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Carolina Marín est une femme de Huelva, qui a remporté trois championnats du monde, quatre fois des championnats d’Europe, et son plus grand exploit a été de remporter la médaille d’or aux Jeux olympiques de Rio 2016. Aujourd’hui, elle a 16 ans et elle est également considérée comme l’une des meilleures joueuses de badminton de l’histoire. Cette femme m’a inspiré en termes d’effort et de passion qu’il apporte à chaque match. En outre, elle montre que les femmes peuvent avoir de l’importance dans le sport. Mais surtout, elle m’inspire car elle est une battante et n’abandonne jamais.

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Rosalind Franklin (Alejandro Miralles Durán-Profesor de Biología IES Punta del Verde, Sevilla)

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Rosalind Franklin (Alejandro Miralles Durán-Profesor de Biología IES Punta del Verde, Sevilla)

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Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958) was a British scientist known for her contributions to the discovery of the molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Franklin studied chemistry at the University of Cambridge, worked in a chemical laboratory in post-war Paris, and in 1951 began working for King's College London as an expert in X-ray crystallography. Rosalind used X-ray diffraction with the DNA molecule, obtaining the well-known photograph 51, which was crucial to discover the molecular structure of DNA.

In addition to photography, the scientist recorded precise measurements and observations in her laboratory notebooks that would be decisive for the advancement of science.

Rosalind had many problems in her scientific career because she was a woman. In addition, her lab partner, Maurice Wilkins, shared the results of Rosalind's research with another researcher, Watson, one of the discoverers of the structure of DNA.

Thanks to Franklin's work and their own contributions, the two Cambridge University scientists built the first correct model of the DNA molecule, with a double helix.

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Gloria Steinem (by Anastasia Kourti, Experimental High School of Rethymno)

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Gloria Steinem (by Anastasia Kourti, Experimental High School of Rethymno)

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Steinem is an American feminist, reporter and activist.
She had a challenging upbringing, since she had to take care of her mother, who suffered from a mental illness.
With the help and support of her sister she managed to study government in Massachusetts.
She got to travel abroad, especially in India, where she gained many experiences and got plenty of inspiration that helped with her later achievements.
Her first job was as a freelance journalist in New York, in a time period when this field was tough for women to have a voice of their own. Steinem once recalled that, “When I suggested political stories to The New York Times Sunday Magazine, my editor just said something like, ‘I don’t think of you that way.’”
But Gloria did not hesitate to keep on fighting. She gained public attention when  when Show magazine hired her to go undercover to report on the working conditions at Hugh Hefner’s Playboy Club. While Steinem’s expose—“I Was a Playboy Bunny”. She was not taken seriously, but was completely objectified and dismissed in a sexist way.
She has been dedicated to supporting women's rights in every way she can until then. She is also a remarkable award-winning writer.

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Fanie Anagnostaki,  Experimental High School of Rethymno - Greece

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Fanie Anagnostaki,  Experimental High School of Rethymno - Greece

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Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, and even though she was not considered one at the time of her death,she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialismand feminist theory. Beauvoir wrote novels, essays, biographies, autobiographies, and monographs on philosophy, politics, and social issues. She was known for her 1949 treatise The Second Sex, a detailed analysis of women's oppression and a foundational tract of contemporary feminism; and for her novels, including She Came to Stay and The Mandarins. Her most enduring contribution to literature is her memoirs, notably the first volume, "Mémoires d'une jeune fille rangée" (1958), which has a warmth and descriptive power. She won the 1954 Prix Goncourt, the 1975 Jerusalem Prize, and the 1978 Austrian State Prize for European Literature. She was also known for her open, lifelong relationship with French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.

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Is that too cheesy to say? Maybe
But on the closed community she grew up into she was the first girl of her generation who refused to marry when she was eighteen.
She was the first one to get a job.
She moved out of the family house and into her own the very moment she could afford a loan
She was the first one to drive a car
She was occasionally called a whore
People told my grandfather that she was an embarrassment
Frankly grandpa didn't exactly disagree

Despite everything she remained a strong and independent person, got through all the difficulties
Thanks to her, I learned how to be strong and independent
So thanks, ma!

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JULIA SOEMIAS. Teresa Monsalvete (1º de bachillerato. IES Punta del Verde, España)

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JULIA SOEMIAS. Teresa Monsalvete (1º de bachillerato. IES Punta del Verde, España)

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JULIA SOEMIAS

Julia Soemias Basiana Augusta, fue una emperatriz romana de la dinastía Severa.

Era la mujer de Sexto Vario Marcelo. Tuvieron 1 hijo, Heliogábalo, que era el futuro emperador

Julia Soemias se convirtió en una persona muy influyente, siendo declarada Augusta y gobernando  en la sombra mientras su hijo se dedicaba a toda clase de excesos.

Julia Maesa y Julian Soemias ante la situación de descontento que se vivía en Roma por culpa Heliogábalo, decidieron elevar al trono a su primo Alexianus

Al final la guardia pretoriana, tomó al asalto y asesinó a Heliogábalo, junto a su madre

Tras la muerte, hubo fiestas en Roma y los cuerpos de los dos fueron arrastrados por las calles de la capital del Imperio y luego arrojados al rio Tíber.

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LIVIA. Sara Pavón. (1º Bachillerato, IES Punta del Verde, España)

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LIVIA. Sara Pavón. (1º Bachillerato, IES Punta del Verde, España)

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LIVIA, PRIMERA EMPERATRIZ ROMANA
Livia fue la primera emperatriz esposa del 1emperador Augusto. En el 35 a.C., Augusto permitió a Livia administrar sus propias finanzas y le dedicó una estatua pública. Livia tuvo su propio círculo de clientes y colocó a muchos de sus protegidos en puestos oficiales. A la muerte de su esposo, Livia logró que Tiberio, su hijo mayor, fuese investido emperador, tras las sospechosas muertes de otros miembros de la familia imperial. Sin embargo, cuando murió, Tiberio recibió la noticia con frialdad, y no solo no asistió a sus funerales, sino que prohibió que se le rindieran los honores correspondientes.

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Ana Peleteiro (Sandra Barba - Profesora IES Punta del Verde, Sevilla)

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Ana Peleteiro (Sandra Barba - Profesora IES Punta del Verde, Sevilla)

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Ana Peleteiro Brión (Ribeira, 2 de diciembre de 1995) es una atleta española, plusmarquista nacional en la modalidad de triple salto en todas las categorías de edad a partir de sub-18. Es la actual subcampeona de Europa en pista cubierta de su especialidad y medallista de bronce en los Juegos Olímpicos de Tokio 2020.

Nació el 2 de diciembre de 1995 en Ribeira, provincia de La Coruña, Galicia, hija de madre gallega y padre desconocido, fue adoptada poco después. Se formó en su localidad natal, compitiendo hasta los 17 años por la Asociación de Atletismo e Deportes do Barbanza, entrenada por Abelardo Moure. En junio de 2019 se trasladó a Madrid para continuar su progresión en el Centro de Alto Rendimiento para deportistas de la capital, y el 1 de octubre concretó su fichaje por la sección de atletismo del F. C. Barcelona.​

El 12 de julio de 2012, con 16 años de edad, se proclamó campeona mundial júnior de la especialidad, con un salto de 14,17 m con el que también batió la mejor marca europea de todos los tiempos de la categoría juvenil.

En 2018 obtuvo sus primeros éxitos internacionales en categoría absoluta. El 3 de marzo consiguió la medalla de bronce en los mundiales de pista cubierta de Birmingham, tras realizar en un salto su mejor marca personal con 14,40 m. El 10 de agosto también alcanzó el bronce en el europeo al aire libre, celebrado en Berlín.

En 2019 consiguió la medalla de oro en el Campeonato Europeo en pista cubierta con un mejor salto de 14,73 m, nuevo récord de España absoluto. Por este éxito la RFEA la eligió como mejor atleta española del año.​

En 2021 volvió a subir al podio del Campeonato Europeo en pista cubierta, esta vez con la medalla de plata.​ En la final de los Juegos Olímpicos de Tokio batió dos veces el récord de España y obtuvo la medalla de bronce con una nueva marca de 14,87 m.​

Auténtico ejemplo de superación y de esfuerzo hasta conseguir su objetivo, una medalla en unos Juegos Olímpicos.

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She was one of the first war photojournalist. She was born in Germany. Being Jewish, with the rise of Hitler, she had to flee to Paris where she met Endre Friedmann, another photojournalist. He became her partner and together they became the famous photographer "Robert Capa"(a pseudonym of both). It wasn't only a reaction to the difficult economic situation, but a response to the antisemitism.
They covered the Spanish Civil War. Her attention was focused on the war but also on the civilian population.
Unfortunately, while the republican troops retreated before an air attack, she was run over by a tank.
She is regarded the first photojournalist to have died covering the frontline in a war.

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Kathryn Bigelow (Begoña Canivell, teacher of English. IES Punta del Verde. Seville, Spain)

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Kathryn Bigelow (Begoña Canivell, teacher of English. IES Punta del Verde. Seville, Spain)

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On March 7, 2010, Kathryn Bigelow becomes the first woman to win an Academy Award for best director, for her movie “The Hurt Locker,” about an American bomb squad that disables explosives in Iraq in 2004. Prior to Bigelow, only three women had been nominated for a best director Oscar: Lina Wertmueller for 1975’s “Seven Beauties,” Jane Campion for 1993’s “The Piano” and Sofia Coppola for 2003’s “Lost in Translation.”
Born in San Carlos, California, in 1951, Bigelow graduated from the San Francisco Art Institute in 1972 and later earned a master’s degree in film from Columbia University. She made her feature film debut with 1982’s “The Loveless,” which she co-wrote and co-directed. The film, about a motorcycle gang, starred Willem Dafoe. The next movie Bigelow directed, 1987’s “Near Dark,” was a western-horror hybrid that gained a cult following. She went on to helm 1990’s “Blue Steel,” starring Jamie Lee Curtis as a police officer stalked by a killer, and 1991’s “Point Break,” about bank-robbing surfers, featuring Patrick Swayze and Keanu Reeves. Bigelow’s other directing credits include 1995’s “Strange Days”; 2000’s “The Weight of Water”; 2002’s “K-19: The Widowmaker”; 2012's "Zero Dark Thirty"; and 2017's "Detroit."

At the 82nd Academy Awards in March 2010, Bigelow’s fellow best-director nominees included James Cameron (“Avatar”), whom she was married to from 1989 to 1991, along with Lee Daniels (“Precious”), Jason Reitman (“Up in the Air”) and Quentin Tarantino (“Inglorious Basterds”). After making history by winning the directing prize, Bigelow said, “I hope I’m the first of many [women], and of course, I’d love to just think of myself as a filmmaker. And I long for the day when that modifier can be a moot point.” Her movie “The Hurt Locker,” which starred Jeremy Renner, Anthony Mackie and Brian Geraghty, also won Oscars for best picture, film editing, sound editing, sound mixing and original screenplay.

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Raina Kabaivanska - bulgarian opera singer - by Maria doncheva , BG ,SU,,Ekzarh Antim I" , kazanlak 

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Raina Kabaivanska - bulgarian opera singer - by Maria doncheva , BG ,SU,,Ekzarh Antim I" , kazanlak 

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Raina Kabaivanska is a bulgarian opera singer who worked in Italy for many many years . She  was one of the most important soprano voices of the time of the second half of the 20th century . She was also a singing techer  and won singer of the year two times .

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AGLAONICE, ASTRÓNOMA  (Mª Isabel García Mejías,profesora de lenguas clásicas, IES Punta del Verde, Sevilla, España)

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AGLAONICE, ASTRÓNOMA  (Mª Isabel García Mejías,profesora de lenguas clásicas, IES Punta del Verde, Sevilla, España)

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Aglaonike o Aglaonice (s. II AC) es un nombre que proviene de aglaòs (luminoso) y niké (victoria), por lo que éste podría ser un seudónimo (victoria de la luz) en vez de un nombre, ya que esta mujer fue una astrónoma brillante que se hizo famosa por predecir eclipses.

Aparece en textos de Plutarco y de Apolonio de Rodas. Hija de Hegetor de Tesalia, su padre aceptó que estudiara astronomía, aprendiendo los ciclos lunares. Su habilidad con los eclipses se puede deber a que estudiara los Saros en Mesopotamia, es decir, ciclos caldeos de 223 lunas tras los cuales Tierra y Luna retoman aproximadamente la posición de sus órbitas, con lo que un eclipse se puede predecir a partir de los anteriores.
En el siglo II aC.– después de que Aristóteles (s.IV aC)declarara que las mujeres no podían ser ciudadanos, se dudó de su capacidad científica, quedando limitadas a procrear y cuidar la casa. De ahí surgió la creencia de los poderes sobrenaturales de Aglaonike, antes que en su capacidad matemática y de observación celeste.
Aglaonike aparece como suma sacerdotisa de la diosa Hécate y, en vez de predecir, se decía que tenía el poder de encender o apagar la luna y el sol a su antojo. Aglaonike sabía de una forma muy aproximada cuándo se iba a producir un eclipse: usaba tablillas babilónicas con un listado de ellas. Observando de manera matemática, el cielo llegó a conclusiones sobre la regularidad de los movimientos astrales por lo que, sabiendo lo sucedido, predecía los futuros eclipses.

Aglaonke o Aglaonice nomen est quod ab aglaòs (luminosum) et nike (victoria) provenit, sic hoc loco nominis pseudonym (victoria lucis) esse potest.Haec enim mulier fuit egregia astrologa, quae eclipsis praedicandis claruit.

Auctore Plutarcho apparet et Apollonio Rhodio. Pater eius, filia Hegetoris Thessaliae, astronomiae studium accepit, lunares cyclos discendi. Facultas eclipsium potest esse ex eo quod studuit Saros in Mesopotamia, id est, cyclos Chaldaeorum 223 lunarum, post quos Terra et Luna proxime redeunt ad situm orbitarum, quibus  eclipsis a superioribus cognosci potest.In saeculo secundo aC - postquam Aristoteles feminas censeri cives non posse affirmavit - eorum facultatem scientificam dubitavitquin limitaretur ad procreationem et curam domus. Hinc orta est fides Aglaonicae supernaturalis potentiae, prius  in mathematica facultate et observatione coelesti.

Aglaonike princeps deae Hecate sacerdos apparet, et pro praedicere dictus est potestatem habere lunam et solem vel in vel circa, ut libuit, vertere.
Aglaonike cognovit per quam proxime cum eclipsis eventura esset: tabulas Babylonicas cum indice earum usus est. Observans autem coelum mathematice, astrinxit conclusiones de regularitate motuum astrorum, ut sciens quid factum esset, praedixit eclipses futuras.

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MARÍA ROSA LIDA (Antonio Alcalá, IES Punta del Verde. Sevilla, España)

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MARÍA ROSA LIDA (Antonio Alcalá, IES Punta del Verde. Sevilla, España)

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María Rosa Lida de Malkiel (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1910 - Oakland, EEUU, 1962).

Filóloga de influencia destacada por sus estudios sobre literatura medieval, miembro de la Real Academia Española y profesora en las universidades de Harvard y Berkeley.

Su familia se estableció en Argentina procedente del Imperio Austrohúngaro. Eran judíos y hablantes de yidis, pero se integraron de tal modo en la cultura hispánica que tanto ella como uno de sus hermanos se convirtieron en reconocidos filólogos, es decir, amantes de la lengua española y de otras lenguas.

En su formación académica fue reconocida con distinciones e importantes becas. Entre sus maestros o referentes se encuentran figuras como Amado Alonso, Ramón Menéndez Pidal o Américo Castro.

En la década de los 50 comenzó a dar clases en la Universidad de Harvard, en puestos de becaria, dadas las dificultades de acceder a cargos permanentes, reservados a hombres. Realizó interesantes aportaciones al estudio de la lingüística, la cultura clásica y la literatura medieval española. Entre ellas, podemos destacar La originalidad artística de La Celestina, texto clave que configura la visión que en nuestros días tenemos de la obra de Fernando de Rojas.

Se casó con Yakob Malkiel, hispanista y romanista judío, de origen ruso (nacido en Kiev), y naturalizado estadounidense tras abandonar Alemania en los años 30, cuando intuyó el auge del nazismo.

La historia de amor entre ambos se forja desde la pasión mutua hacia la erudición lingüística, especialmente en lo que concierne a la etimología. Este "romance entre romanistas" queda testimoniado en cartas que han sido publicadas bajo el título Amor y filología.

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Lynn Margulis (Rafael Álvarez, IES Punta del Verde)

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Lynn Margulis (Rafael Álvarez, IES Punta del Verde)

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Born in Chicago in 1938.

Margulis transformed and fundamentally framed current understanding of the evolution of cells with nuclei. She proposed the importance of cooperation in evolution hand in hand with the competition-oriented views, stressing the importance of symbiotic or cooperative relationships between species.

In her 73 years of live, she made many other remarkable contributions to Biology. Together with the endosymbiosis theory she propossed the Gaya Theory and she was the first in acknowledge the limitaion of the 5 kingdom classification.

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Pablo Viña-2° Bachiller-Punta del Verde-Seville (Spain)-Amanda Nunes

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Pablo Viña-2° Bachiller-Punta del Verde-Seville (Spain)-Amanda Nunes

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She was born into a working class family in Manchester. She became interested in martial arts at a young age when she went to taekwondo. At the age of 15 she got a black belt in Brazilian jiujitsu and began to fight seriously in mma matches at the age of 19. Her father always supported her with pride in every fight won by his daughter, while her mother called her "unfeminine ". An example of overcoming and putting aside stereotypes. Champion of UFC 2 times in a row.

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ANU TALI.  Orchesta director. (María Vellido, P&C teacher. IES Punta del Verde-Sevilla)

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ANU TALI.  Orchesta director. (María Vellido, P&C teacher. IES Punta del Verde-Sevilla)

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Her name is Anu Tali and she is the first woman to have directed an opera at Seville's Teatro de la Maestranza, and not just any opera, but Bizet's 'Carmen', one of the iconic titles that relates lyrical singing to Seville, perhaps the most recognized worldwide.
In June 2021 I had the pleasure of enjoying her wonderful performance.

Described by the Herald Tribune as “charismatic, brilliant, energetic”, Anu Tali is one of the most intriguing conductors on the international scene today, belonging to a new generation of artists who are constantly searching for fresh musical ideas.

In August 2013, Tali became Music Director of the Sarasota Orchestra in Florida. She continues in her role as Chief Conductor of the Nordic Symphony Orchestra, which she founded in 1997 together with her twin sister Kadri Tali in order to develop cultural contacts between Estonia and Finland and to unite musicians from around the world.

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OLIMPIA DE TEBAS. Rafael  González (4ºC. IES Punta del Verde, España)

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OLIMPIA DE TEBAS. Rafael  González (4ºC. IES Punta del Verde, España)

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OLIMPIA DE TEBAS
(Médica , ginecóloga
escritora )
Olimpia de Tebas era una médica y ginecóloga del siglo
I aC. Fue reconocida por si¡us escritos de medicina y su
gran capacidad médica.
Según Plinio, Olimpia estudió métodos abortivos (declaró
que las malvas "con grasa de ganso ... causan abortos" y
podía curar un tipo de esterilidad (con hiel de toro, grasa
de serpiente, óxido de cobre y miel, frotado en las partes
antes del coito).
También es posible que influyera en Discórides, médico ,
farmacólogo y botánico griego, que ejerció la medicina en Roma.

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DIOTIMA. David Armario de la Cruz(4ºC.IES Punta del Verde, España)

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DIOTIMA. David Armario de la Cruz(4ºC.IES Punta del Verde, España)

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DIOTIMA
Filósofa, sacerdotisa, vidente y “profesora” de Sócrates
_____________________________________________________
Diotima fue una sacerdotisa que vivió supuestamente durante el siglo V a.C, descrita por Sócrates en El Banquete donde elogia y explica que ella le enseñó durante su juventud sobre la conocida
como filosofía del amor. Describiendo a su vez también que Diotima pudo lograr ciertos sacrificios que protegieron a Atenas durante épocas de plaga por más de diez años.
Sin embargo, pese a todo lo anteriormente
mencionado su existencia es con frecuencia cuestionada, ya que no se cuenta con información respecto a la misma más allá de obras posteriores a su paso por el mundo
Diotima
______________________________

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TÉANO. Roberto Zamudio Campillo (4ºC. IES Punta del Verde,España)

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TÉANO. Roberto Zamudio Campillo (4ºC. IES Punta del Verde,España)

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TÉANO
Matemática, Filósofa y Esposa de
Pitágoras.
● Nacida en Crotona en el siglo VI A.C. Fue una matemática, filósofa y fue esposa de Pitágoras y miembro de la escuela Pitagórica.
● BIOGRAFÍA
Hija de Milón, mecenas de Pitágoras. Se le atribuye haber escrito tratados de matemáticas, física y medicina, y también sobre la proporción áurea. Se conservan fragmentos de sus cartas. La mayor parte de los textos que nos han llegado de mujeres de esta época, quizá por ser los que resultaban más interesantes a los religiosos que los han conservado, hablan de problemas morales o prácticos.
A Téano se le atribuye un tratado Sobre la Piedad del que se conserva un fragmento con una disquisición sobre el número. Además se le atribuyen los tratados sobre los poliedros rectangulares y sobre la teoría de la proporción, en particular sobre la proporción áurea.
● APORTE A LA FILOSOFÍA
Como las demás pitagóricas, Téano pensaba que el universo estaba regido por los números: la búsqueda de la perfección y la armonía en formas y proporciones le llevó a trabajar en el número áureo, el cual aparece en la naturaleza frecuentemente y fue el primer número irracional que conocieron los griegos.

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HORTENSIA. Antonio Cánova (4º C. IES Punta del Verde, España)

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HORTENSIA. Antonio Cánova (4º C. IES Punta del Verde, España)

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HORTENSIA
Oradora
Hortensia fue una dama romana del siglo I a. C. Era de la gens Hortensia , e hija del orador Quinto Hortensio. Parece que estaba casada con su primo segundo Quinto Servilio Cepión y que, por tanto, era madre adoptiva de Bruto.(uno de los asesinos de César).
Demostró una notable elocuencia cuando habló ante los triunviros en nombre de las romanas adineradas para que no se aprobara un impuesto especial que las gravaba y que aquellos pretendían que sirviera para sufragar la guerra contra los tiranicidas. Su participación quizá se debiera a que el impuesto estaba destinado a las mujeres relacionadas con los proscritos.

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HIPARQUÍA DE MARONEA. Rafael Llach (4ºC.IES Punta del Verde, España)

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HIPARQUÍA DE MARONEA. Rafael Llach (4ºC.IES Punta del Verde, España)

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HIPARQUÍA DE MARONEA
(FILÓSOFA)
Hiparquía de Maronea vivió en el Siglo IV A. C. (346 A.C. a 300 A.C.), fue una de las primeras mujeres filósofas. Esposa de Crates de Tebas (368 A.C. - 288 A.C.) filósofo cínico, discípulo de Diógenes de Sínope (nacido hacia el 412 A.C). Es tan importante porque fue una de las primeras mujeres en dedicarse a la filosofía y vivir y obrar en pie de igualdad con su marido, algo inusual para una mujer de su tiempo. Es la única filósofa cínica cuyo nombre 4ºtrascendió, a pesar de no haber sido la única.

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AGNÓDICE. Ezequiel Zamudio Campillo (4ºC. IES Punta del Verde, España)

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AGNÓDICE. Ezequiel Zamudio Campillo (4ºC. IES Punta del Verde, España)

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AGNODICE
La primera a Científica de la historia
Agnodice fue la primera mujer científica de la historia, llegó a
conseguirlo haciéndose pasar por un hombre, cortándose el pelo y mudándose a Alejandría y además necesitó la aprobación de su padre( S.IV a.C. ). Agnodice estudió medicina y obstetricia .
Unos años más tarde( 350 a.C.) Agnodice volvió a Atenas( su ciudad de origen ), donde abrió una clínica para tratar a las mujeres, en la cual seguía teniendo que aparentar ser un hombre. Agnodice llegó a convertirse en una doctora de prestigio.
Ezequiel Zamudio Campillo 4ºC

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CAYA AFRANAIA. María Infantes (4ºC. IES Punta del Verde, España)

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CAYA AFRANAIA. María Infantes (4ºC. IES Punta del Verde, España)

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CAYA AFRANIA
ABOGADA
Afrania nació en una antigua familia plebeya, la gens
Afrania. Ella vivió durante el tiempo caótico de la
ruptura de la República, muriendo en el 48 a. C.
Era conocida por ejercer «escandalosamente» el
«oficio viril». Tan mala fue su reputación que su
nombre se usó para llamar así a las «mujeres
degradadas moralmente».

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METRODORA. Sergio Macías (4ºC. IES Punta del Verde, España)

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METRODORA. Sergio Macías (4ºC. IES Punta del Verde, España)

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METRODORA
MÉDICA GRECORROMANA
Metrodora fue una médica griega autora del texto médico más antiguo conocido escrito por una mujer, sobre las enfermedades y cuidados de las mujeres.
Nombre en griego antiguo : Μητροδώρα
Nacimiento : aprox. 200-400 dC; Egipto
Su tratado médico cubre muchas áreas de la medicina como la ginecología, aunque no la obstetricia fue ampliamente referenciado por otros escritores
de medicina en la Antigua Grecia y Roma y también fue traducido y publicado en la Europa medieval. No se sabe nada de la identidad de Metrodora más allá de su nombre.
Fue decisiva sobre temas controvertidos que involucran la sintomatología y la etiología y aportó sus contribuciones al adelanto del conocimiento médico.
Se conservan dos volúmenes de su obra llamada Sobre las enfermedades y los cuidados de las mujeres , que contiene 63 capítulos. El enfoque de Metrodora fue muy influenciado por la obra de Hipócrates y el corpus hipocrático; por ejemplo, compartía las teorías de Hipócrates relativas a la
histeria
SERGIO 4oC

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JULIA DOMNA. Manuela Márquez Sanchís (1º de Bachillerato,IES Punta del Verde, España)

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JULIA DOMNA. Manuela Márquez Sanchís (1º de Bachillerato,IES Punta del Verde, España)

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JULIA DOMNA
Julia Domna, nacida en Siria, siglo II. Era la
mujer del emperador Septimio Severo.
Tuvieron dos hijos, Caracalla-Lucio Septimio Bassiano y Geta-Publio Septimio Geta.
A diferencia de la mayoría de las consortes de emperadores romanos, Julia acompañó a su marido en las campañas militares y acampó con las legiones. En esta época, le
concedieron varios títulos honoríficos, entre estos Mater Castrorum (madre de los campamentos legionarios)
Mater Augustus (madre del Augusto), y Mater Patriae (madre de la patria).
Fue respetada y bien valorada durante la mayor parte de su reinado, evidencia de lo cual son las monedas que se acuñaron
con su efigie en las que se la menciona con sus títulos o simplemente como «Julia
Augusta».
Julia se acabó suicidando en 217 tras saber del asesinato de su primogénito Caracalla en el transcurso de su campaña contra
Partia, durante la cual ella lo había acompañado hasta Antioquía.

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FULVIA . Adán Benítez (1º Bachillerato, IES Punta del Verde, España)

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FULVIA . Adán Benítez (1º Bachillerato, IES Punta del Verde, España)

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FULVIA
(77-40 a.c)
Fulvia (77-40 a. C.) fue una dama romana que vivió en el siglo I a. C. Fue la primera
mujer no mitológica en aparecer retratada en las monedas romanas.
Según Plutarco, Fulvia no tenía ningún interés en las labores del hilado, ni en el
hogar ni en un marido que no tuviera como objetivo la vida pública.
Quería gobernar y posteriormente lo consiguió, tenía ansias de poder y deseaba ser comandante en jefe. Habría de ser recordada en la historia de la República romana tardía por su ambición y su actividad política.
El historiador afirmó que la reina Cleopatra VII de Egipto estaba en deuda con ella
por haber enseñado a Marco Antonio a obedecer la autoridad de una mujer.

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Enrique Amuedo Guerrero (4ºESO, IES Punta del Verde, España)

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Enrique Amuedo Guerrero (4ºESO, IES Punta del Verde, España)

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Chloe Ardelia Wofford also called Toni Marrison born in New York the 18 of february of 1931, she was a novelist, essayist, editor and teacher. She won the Pulitzer prize in 1988 and the Nobel prize for literature in 1993. In 1960 she became the first black fiction editor at Ramdom House in New York. In her works she spoke about the life of the black population, in specially, of the women´s lives, she was a fighter for the civil rights and comitted with the fight with the fight against racial discrimination, finally she died the 5 of August of 2019 at the age of 88 years old.

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Elle a été l'une des dirigeantes et participante active à diverses opérations de sauvetage de la Résistance française pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et une militante pacifiste dans l'après-guerre.
A 17 ans, elle commence à travailler dans un restaurant près du lycée Chaptal, lieu fréquenté par des professeurs qui l'ont probablement encouragée à étudier l'Histoire.
Il commence à nouer des contacts avec des militants communistes, bien qu'il refuse de s'impliquer activement dans la discipline ou de suivre des cours marqués par l'école de Moscou.

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LISE MEITNER-Manuel Caro (Ph&Ch teacher) IES PUNTA DEL VERDE (SPAIN) 

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LISE MEITNER-Manuel Caro (Ph&Ch teacher) IES PUNTA DEL VERDE (SPAIN) 

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On 1982, German scientists Peter Armbruster and Gottfried Münzenberg synthesized for the first time the radioactive element that would later be baptized as meitnerium. Armbruster then explained that it was "to do justice to a victim of German racism and give due credit to a scientific life and work."

The only woman to have been exclusively honored with an element on the periodic table is Austrian theoretical physicist Lise Meitner.

Born in Vienna in 1878 into a Jewish family, Meitner was the third of eight children. Although at that time women were not allowed to enter higher education institutions, she had the support of her parents to study at the University of Berlin, where she met Otto Hahn, with whom she formed the perfect scientific couple for almost 30 years.

As a result of his work, in 1944, Hahn alone received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei".

This Nobel is considered one of the greatest injustices of the Swedish Academy for not having also been awarded to Lise Meitner.

In these very difficult times in which we find ourselves, due to the Russian invasion in Ukraine, I want to praise Meitner.  She always considered herself a pacifist and criticized the development of nuclear weapons, refusing to participate in the Manhattan project of the United States, saying her iconic phrase: "I will never have anything to do with a bomb!". Until the end of her life she fought against atomic weapons.

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Masi Rodríguez (Guille Jiménez Lara 4B Spain IES Punta del Verde)

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Masi Rodríguez (Guille Jiménez Lara 4B Spain IES Punta del Verde)

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Maria Isabel Rodriguez, known as Masi on the Internet, is one of the most loved influencers on the web. She is a content creator very popular in the community, mainly because of her pure personality and how real she is. If you are into the gaming and streaming world  I'm sure that you know this incredible woman. She has achieved things that only a few people can, she currently has 300.000 followers on Instagram and in her first stream in Twitch she got more than 30.000 live viewers.  She works as a broadcaster working for brands like Moviestar, Cruzcampo or Spotify. Provided that you have heard the typical announcement of Spotify you probably heard the voice of Masi. However, being a woman in the world of streaming and gaming is not a walk in the park. In a world hardly dominated by men, many female stremers sexualiced themselves in order to get more male audience, that's the reason because Masi is a person to look up, she has a beautiful community of fans that support her because her way of being, the way she do streams and how she face a world that tries to sexualiced everything that women do. She is a model person that has got a role in a world dominated by men.

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Coco Chanel- Soledad Conradi Gallego 4ºC IES Punta del Verde 

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Coco Chanel- Soledad Conradi Gallego 4ºC IES Punta del Verde 

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Coco Chanel, est née en France le 19 août 1883. Elle était une créatrice de haute couture française qui a fondé la marque Chanel. Elle est la seule créatrice de mode à figurer sur la liste des 100 personnalités les plus influentes du XXe siècle du magazine Time.

Elle est l'une des designers les plus reconnues de l'histoire. Il s'est distingué comme étant l'un des plus innovants de la Première Guerre mondiale. Elle rompt avec l'élégance opulente et peu pratique de la Belle Époque et crée une ligne de vêtements décontractés, simples et confortables. Elle s'est également imposée comme créatrice de sacs à main, de parfums, de chapeaux et de bijoux. Son célèbre costume pour femme bordé de tweed est devenu une icône de l'élégance féminine, et son parfum Chanel n° 5 est un produit emblématique de renommée mondiale.

Élevée dans un orphelinat de religieuses, elle était connue pour sa forte détermination, son ambition et sa vitalité qu'elle appliquait à sa vie professionnelle et sociale. Elle a connu le succès en tant que femme d'affaires et une notoriété sociale dans les années 1910 grâce aux contacts que son travail lui a offerts. Très compétitive, sa personnalité opportuniste l'a amenée à prendre des décisions discutables qui ont suscité la controverse et porté atteinte à sa réputation, notamment sa collaboration avec la Gestapo lors de l'occupation allemande de la France pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L'une de ses missions à la fin de 1943 était d'apporter une offre de paix des SS au Premier ministre britannique Winston Churchill dans le but de mettre fin à la guerre.

Après la guerre, sa relation amoureuse avec l'officier nazi Hans Günther von Dincklage et les rumeurs sur sa collaboration avec les services de renseignement allemands (confirmées plus tard par Hal Vaughan en 2011) ont sérieusement affecté son entreprise et son image, publicité que la concurrence s'est chargée de répandre . Cependant, elle ne fut pas mise en cause en tant que collaboratrice et réussit à rouvrir son entreprise en 1954, après quoi elle obtint un regain de succès, notamment aux États-Unis et au Royaume-Uni dans un premier temps, jusqu'à sa mort en 1971.

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Zaha Hadid-(IES Punta del Verde, Spain)Jara Ibáñez

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Zaha Hadid-(IES Punta del Verde, Spain)Jara Ibáñez

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In a field dominated by men, Zaha Hadid was one of the first women that became successful and showed a different view in architecture. Her distinctive style and sensual designs are what makes her incredible buildings stand out. A few of them are the Guangzhou Opera House and the Galaxy Soho in Beijing. Hadid was the first woman to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize and the first woman to be individually awarded the Royal Gold Medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects. This Iraqi-British architect, artist and designer born in 1950 is recognised to be a major figure in architecture and a truly inspiring woman to this day.

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MARIE CURIE (Paula Guerrero Miffut, 2 Bach, IES Punta del Verde, España) 

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MARIE CURIE (Paula Guerrero Miffut, 2 Bach, IES Punta del Verde, España) 

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Marie Curie, who discovered two elements of the periodic table whose names are: Polonium and Radium.  Not only is she known for those discoveries, she is also known because she was the one who paved the way for us in a world of men.  Thanks to her, today, women can opt for university degrees and professional careers that were previously only for men and on a day like 8M, we should remember her.

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Paula Badosa Gibert(Álvaro Bayón Reguera-4.B)IES PUNTA DEL VERDE 

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Paula Badosa Gibert(Álvaro Bayón Reguera-4.B)IES PUNTA DEL VERDE 

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Paula Badosa Gibert is a Spanish tennis player, belonging to the Real Club de Tenis BarcelonA. In 2014, when she was just 16 years old, she was summoned by Conchita Martínez, captain of the Spanish Federation Cup team. He debuted as a professional on the WTA circuit in 2015, achieving a third round of the Miami Masters. In 2017 she was proclaimed champion of Spain, after beating Carla Suárez in three sets in the final. Paula was born in Manhattan, New York, where her father and mother, Josep Badosa and Mireia Gibert, emigrated to develop their careers in the world of fashion. When she was seven years old they returned to Barcelona. He started playing at the Playa de Aro club. At the age of fourteen, he explained that he needed a change and moved to Valencia at the Tenisval with José Altur and Pancho Alvariño. He returned to Barcelona when he was seventeen.

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"SHAPING YOUNG EUROPEANS 'FUTURE THROUGH DRAMA". An eTwinning collaborative project

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"SHAPING YOUNG EUROPEANS 'FUTURE THROUGH DRAMA". An eTwinning collaborative project

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The five countries (Bulgaria, Spain, Poland, Greece and Italy) of this Erasmus project are going to collaborate in this padlet as it is a topic directly related to the SDGs. We will also have the collaboration of other countries through the platform etwinning.
Throughout the History women have fought non-stop to find their places in the society. With this padlet we want to pay homage to all these women whose persistence has resulted in incredible achievements turning into inspiration for future generations

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Wislawa Szymborska por Mamen Lobato, España IES PUNTA DEL VERDE

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Wislawa Szymborska por Mamen Lobato, España IES PUNTA DEL VERDE

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Wisława Szymborska nació en Polonia, en 1923,fue una poeta, ensayista y traductora polaca, ganadora del Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1996. “Cuando escribo siempre tengo la sensación de que alguien está detrás de mí haciendo muecas. Por eso huyo, todo lo que puedo, de las grandes palabras”, dijo, al recoger el premio de la Academia Sueca.

Su mirada, asertiva y libre de metáforas, la han situado en un sitio privilegiado en los corazones y en las pupilas de los que amamos la poesía.
Un rasgo de su obra es la facultad para desvelar lo insólito a través de los hechos y los fenómenos aparentemente más insignificantes y cotidianos. En realidad, su visión de la sociedad es pesimista y amarga, de modo que los individuos disponen tan sólo de la lucidez y la ironía para afrontar sus dolorosas relaciones con el medio que les determina.

“En esta escuela del mundo ni siendo malos alumnos repetiremos un año, un invierno, un verano. No es el mismo ningún día, no hay dos noches parecidas, igual mirada en los ojos, dos besos que se repitan.” Wislawa Szymborska

Dos poemas de Wislawa Szymborska

Amor a primera vista

Ambos están convencidos
de que los ha unido un sentimiento repentino.
Es hermosa esa seguridad,
pero la inseguridad es más hermosa.

Imaginan que como antes no se conocían
no había sucedido nada entre ellos.
Pero ¿qué decir de las calles, las escaleras, los pasillos
en los que hace tiempo podrían haberse cruzado?

Me gustaría preguntarles
si no recuerdan
—quizá un encuentro frente a frente
alguna vez en una puerta giratoria,
o algún «lo siento»
o el sonido de «se ha equivocado» en el teléfono—,
pero conozco su respuesta.
No recuerdan.

Se sorprenderían
de saber que ya hace mucho tiempo
que la casualidad juega con ellos,

una casualidad no del todo preparada
para convertirse en su destino,
que los acercaba y alejaba,
que se interponía en su camino
y que conteniendo la risa
se apartaba a un lado.

Hubo signos, señales,
pero qué hacer si no eran comprensibles.
¿No habrá revoloteado
una hoja de un hombro a otro
hace tres años
o incluso el último martes?
Hubo algo perdido y encontrado.
Quién sabe si alguna pelota
en los matorrales de la infancia.

Hubo picaportes y timbres
en los que un tacto
se sobrepuso a otro tacto.
Maletas, una junto a otra, en una consigna.
Quizá una cierta noche el mismo sueño
desaparecido inmediatamente después de despertar.

Todo principio
no es más que una continuación,
y el libro de los acontecimientos
se encuentra siempre abierto a la mitad.

Amor feliz

Un amor feliz. ¿Es normal,
serio, útil?
¿Qué saca el mundo de dos personas
que no ven el mundo?

Encumbrados hacia sí mismos sin mérito alguno,
dos al azar entre un millón, pero seguros
de que así tenía que ocurrir. ¿Como premio de qué?, de nada;
la luz llega desde ninguna parte.
¿Por qué cae precisamente sobre ellos y no cae sobre otros?
¿Ofende eso a la justicia? Así es.
¿Viola principios cuidadosamente almacenados, derriba
de su cima a la moral? Viola y derriba.

Mirad qué felices:
¡si disimularan aunque fuera un poco,
si fingieran aflicción para animar a los amigos!
Escuchad cómo ríen. Es insultante.
Qué lenguaje utilizan, aparentemente comprensible.
Y esas ceremonias suyas, esas celebraciones,
sus rebuscadas obligaciones de unos para con otros,
¡parece una conspiración a espaldas de la humanidad!

Resulta incluso difícil prever qué sucedería
si pudiera cundir su ejemplo.
Qué podrían hacer religiones, poesías;
qué se recordaría, qué se abandonaría,
quién querría permanecer en el círculo.

Un amor feliz. ¿Es necesario?
El tacto y el sentido común nos obligan a callar al respecto
como si de un escándalo en las altas esferas de la Vida se tratara.
Espléndidos bebés nacen sin su ayuda.
Nunca podría poblar la tierra,
no es, que digamos, muy frecuente.

Que la gente que no conoce un amor feliz
afirme que no existe un amor feliz en ningún sitio.

Con esa creencia les será más llevadero vivir, y también morir.

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Lucie Aubrac (Rocío Cossio Guerrero) 4ºB IES PUNTA DEL VERDE 

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Lucie Aubrac (Rocío Cossio Guerrero) 4ºB IES PUNTA DEL VERDE 

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Lucie Aubrac, was one of the leaders and active participant in various rescue operations of the French Resistence during World War ll and a postwar pacifist militant.

After the Second World War, Charles de Gaulle enlisted in Lucie the creation of the Departmental Liberation Committes and participated in the consultative assembly of the Provisional Government of the French Republic.

Refusing to have used her notoriety and her status as a heroine of the Resistance to make a political career, she moved to Morocco during the Algerian War at the request of the Mouvement de la Paix, in defense and education of the population for human rights.

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Rosa Packs was born in 1913 and she died in 2005.
Rosa Parks was an African-American activist and an important figure in the American civil rights movement, most notably for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger and moving to the back of the bus in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1, 1955.
After she refused to give up her seat, she was imprisoned in 1955. This made many people realise that all people have equal rights

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Lucie Aubrac                                                                             (Rocío Cossio Guerrero) 4ºB           IES PUNTA DEL VERDE                 

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Lucie Aubrac                                                                             (Rocío Cossio Guerrero) 4ºB           IES PUNTA DEL VERDE                 

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Lucie Aubrac, a été l'une des dirigeantes et participante active à diverses opérations de sauvetage de la Résistance  Française la Seconde Guerre mondiale et une militante pacifiste d'après-guerre.

Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Charles de Gaulle charge Lucie de créer les Comités départementaux de libération et participe à l'assemblée consultative du Gouvernement provisorie de la République Française.

Refusant d'utiliser sa notoriété et son statut  l'héroïne de la Résistance pour faire une carrière politique, elle s'installe au Maroc pendant la guerre d'Algérie à la demande du Mouvement de la Paix, dans la défense et l'éducation de la population aux droits de l'homme.

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Vasilena Boyanova, Kazanlak, SU “Ekzarh Antim I” Bulgaria

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Vasilena Boyanova, Kazanlak, SU “Ekzarh Antim I” Bulgaria

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Angelina was born on June 4, 1975 in the family of American actor John Voight and French actress Marceline Bertrand.  Her parents divorce when she is one year old.  He lives with his brother at his mother's.  He has a difficult and poor childhood.  Her first theatrical performances were when, at the age of 11, she entered Lee Strasberg's School of Theater and Cinema in Los Angeles for two years.  During his school years at Beverly Hills High School, he felt like an outsider because of his unusual appearance, his habit of wearing second-hand clothes and his weak body.
Jolie experienced moments of suicidal depression during her teenage years and also in her early twenties.  She felt isolated in high school among the children of some of the richest families in the area, while she and her mother survived on a much lower income.  Her classmates mocked her for being extremely thin and wearing glasses and metal braces for correcting teeth.  It was difficult for her to connect emotionally with other people.  Jolie later admitted that she felt very depressed and unhappy, thought she was useless, and as a result began to injure herself by cutting herself with a sharp knife. She also began experimenting with drugs;  says she has tried "all possible drugs", including heroin, at the age of 20.  At that age, Angelina wore only black clothes, dyed her hair red, and, by her own admission, hated herself.
In the period 1997-2000 he made his big breakthrough in cinema with films such as "Gia", "The Collector", "Crazy Years", "Disappear in 60 Seconds".
She is known for her active stance and charity on a number of pressing humanitarian issues (such as education and nutrition in Africa).  Since 2001 he has been a goodwill envoy of the UN Refugee Agency.  Oscar winner for "Crazy Years", three Golden Globes and other awards.  Until the fall of 2016, she lived with actor Brad Pitt, whom she married in 2014 and with whom she has six children, three of whom are adopted.  In 2009, 2011 and 2013, according to Forbes magazine, Jolie was the highest paid actress in Hollywood

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Dobrev was born Nikolina Kamenova Dobreva in Sofia, Bulgaria (then the People's Republic of Bulgaria), and immigrated to Canada at age two, where she was raised in Toronto.The famous bulgarian actress Dobrev was nominated for 21 awards, winning five Teen Choice Awards, a People's Choice Award, and a Young Hollywood Award.Mostly she is known for her main role in Vampires dairies.She inspires us to follow  our dreams and shows the world that Bulgaria deserves its place in Hollywood. 

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Dobrev was born Nikolina Kamenova Dobreva in Sofia, Bulgaria (then the People's Republic of Bulgaria), and immigrated to Canada at age two, where she was raised in Toronto.The famous bulgarian actress Dobrev was nominated for 21 awards, winning five Teen Choice Awards, a People's Choice Award, and a Young Hollywood Award.Mostly she is known for her main role in Vampires dairies.She inspires us to follow  our dreams and shows the world that Bulgaria deserves its place in Hollywood. 

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By Maria Nedkova
Kazanlak,Bulgaria
My school "Ekzarh Antim I"

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Guillermo Charneco Iglesias 4B Ies Punta del Verde "Rosalind Franklin

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Guillermo Charneco Iglesias 4B Ies Punta del Verde "Rosalind Franklin

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Rosalind was a chemist and  british crystallography She worked to understand the structure of DNA, His work went unnoticed. In 1941 he received a BA in Natural Sciences from Newnham College, Cambridge, and then enrolled for a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry under Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, the 1920 Professor of Physical Chemistry at Cambridge University.

Franklin is known for her work on X-ray diffraction imaging of DNA while at King's College London, in particular Photograph 51, taken by her student Raymond Gosling, which led to the discovery of the DNA double helix, by the one in which Francis Crick, James Watson and Maurice Wilkins shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962. That Nobel should have been collected by her and her student, that was unfair and they took advantage of her work to acquire more fame.

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Gabrielle Chanel, known in the world of haute couture as Coco Chanel 1883-1971, was a French businesswoman and designer who created the prestigious fashion firm Chanel. Her career in the world of sewing led her to be considered one of the most influential designers and businesswomen of the 20th century.

Her creations in the world of fashion made Coco Chanel a groundbreaking designer, unlike anything seen up to that time. His success not only took him to the top of the fashion world, but he also had an important influence in the perfume sector thanks to his Chanel Nº 5 fragrance, which was very successful.

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Putin’s police arrested a 76 years  old woman in StPetersburg for protesting against the invasion of Ukraine. 

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Yelena Osipova- Víctor Muñoz- IES Punta Del Verde-2 BACH-Spain

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Yelena Osipova- Víctor Muñoz- IES Punta Del Verde-2 BACH-Spain

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Yelena Osipova is an elderly woman who survived Nazi Germany’s Siege of Leningrad  during the Second World War(Osipova was a baby at the time)

She is known for participating in the  anti-war protests  in Russia. Osipova was holding two posters in her hands when a police officer came to take her away for standing against Putin's decision to invade Ukraine.

Thank you Yelena for your courage! 💛💙

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Notable Portuguese Women Who Wrote Their Names in History (Even After Men Hid All The Pens) - pawea

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This series of articles depicts the achievements of Portuguese women who broke the glass ceiling in their fields and in society, paving the way for all that followed. It is also a constant reminder that the work is never done, and their legacy is not a granted asset - it is a torch passed on to the following generation, to be carried with the responsibility to continue their efforts, and conveyed to the next one.

Carolina Beatriz Ângelo

While you may recognize her name on the façade of a Hospital or multiple streets and avenues, you may not know that Carolina Beatriz Ângelo was the first woman to vote in Portugal. Born in São Vicente, Guarda in 1878 to a liberal family, she found a loophole in the law that stated that the right to vote was reserved to literate head-of-households over 21 years old. Carolina was then a widow and mother to a daughter, which technically allowed her to cast her vote in the election of the Constituent National Assembly in 1911 - and caused for the law to be changed, specifying that only the male heads-of-household could vote.

Carolina, who studied to become a doctor, was the first female surgeon in Portugal, challenging the status quo and succeeding in a male-dominated field. She specialized in Gynaecology and opened her own clinic in Lisbon. She was part of female and suffragist movements all through her life, including the French association La Paix et le Désarmement par les Femmes, which aimed at solving conflicts through mediation, the Grupo Português de Estudos Feministas, lead by Ana de Castro Osório, and the Liga Republicana das Mulheres Portuguesas. Although Carolina Beatriz Ângelo did not live to see universal suffrage take place in Portugal, she is, to this date, a symbol of defiance, resilience, and women's rights.

Antónia Ferreira "A Ferreirinha"

Antónia Ferreira inherited many vineyards from her family, which was managed by her husband who nearly destroyed their fortune. After his passing, and only at the age of 33 years old, Antónia took matters into her own hands and started handling the family's estates and business.

Her dedication and boldness were only matched by her caring nature, and during the most difficult years for the wine-makers, due mostly to plagues, she bought their farms and handed them over without asking for payment in return.

In England, she found the technology that would solve the plagues issues, and innovative techniques to make the industrial process more efficient overall. Her vision reshaped the industry, and her business savvy created trade agreements with England who remains, to today, the biggest importer of Port Wine.

Besides her large fortune and a legacy of over thirty vineyards, she left one of the most iconic wine brands. After all, who never had aPorto Ferreira?

Maria Lourdes Pintasilgo

Born in Abrantes in 1896, Maria Lourdes Pintassilgo graduated from Instituto Superior Técnico at the age of 23 in Industrial Chemistry Engineering and enrolled in the graduate program of the Nuclear Energy Board. She went on to excel in this male-dominated field, working for Companhia União Fabril (CUF), where quickly she assumed the position of chief engineer of studies and projects.

Maria Lourdes was part of several Catholic associations, such as Juventude Católica Feminina and Pax Romana, but was not particularly liked by the most conservative politicians - Jacinto Lucas Pires went as far as calling her the "Vasco Gonçalves in a skirt".

In 1969, she was invited by Marcelo Caetano to be part of Câmara Corporativa, serving in the Ministry of Work, presided Grupo de Trabalho para a Participação da Mulher na Vida Económica e Social, and was a delegate for Portugal in the United Nations's General Assembly. Pintasilgo was also the Portuguese Ambassador for UNESCO and elected to be part of its Executive Committee. After the Revolution in 1974, she was nominated Secretary of State for Social Security of the Provisional Government, creating model programs based on universality and social justice. In 1979, Ramalho Eanes nominates Pintasilgo to head the Caretaker Government before the elections of 1980, becoming the first woman as head of state in Portugal, and only the second one in Europe - just two months after Margaret Thatcher had taken office.

She was also the first woman to run for the Presidency, in 1986, and only in the last two elections did Portugal have other women running for office.

To this date, she remains the only woman to had led the country. It makes you wonder when the next one will be.

Branca Edmé Marques

Branca Edmé Marques was a leading specialist in the peaceful applications of nuclear technology, having obtained a doctorate in Physical-Chemical Sciences from the Sorbonne University in 1935 under the guidance of Marie Curie. Her thesis, Nouvelles recherches sur le fractionnement des sels de baryum radifère, granted her the Docteur ès Sciences Physiques Degree as très honorable, the highest grade one could have in France.

In 1936, Branca Edmé Marques returns to Lisbon and founds the Radiochemistry Laboratory, the first of its kind in Portugal, which led to the creation of the Center for Radiochemistry Studies of the Nuclear Energy Commission.

Her work and scientific findings were published all throughout the world, as she developed her research on nuclear chemistry and radiochemistry and on the therapeutic applications of radioisotopes. However, her progression and recognition were always slower than her achievements, and she is quoted as saying that men were insulted to be working with her simply for being a woman.

At 65 years old, Branca Edmé Marques was the first Portuguese woman to obtain a Chair in Chemistry at a Portuguese university, 12 years after applying for it.

Isabel Rilvas

A small jump to mankind, and a big one for women: Isabel Rivas was the first woman in the Iberian Peninsula to do a parachute jump. She was born in 1935, and from an early age had always been fearless and adventurous. She studied to be a pilot, and in France pursued her training as a parachuting instructor, achieving the Certificat d'Instructeur em Sol de Parachutisme. In Portugal, the law was not really prepared to regulate this activity, and so she was granted a temporary license to parachute, which was mostly reserved for the military where all the means and equipment existed.

For that reason, and after learning about the Paratroop Nurses in France, Isabel brought this innovative idea to Portugal, and in 1961, by order of Kaúlza de Arriaga, the first Parachuting Course for Nurses began. They were the first group of women to ever integrate the Portuguese Armed Forces.

The Paratroop Nurses played an important role in the Colonial War, they were active in Mozambique, Angola and Guinea-Bissau, performed hundreds of evacuations under fire, and also treating civilians and prisoners of war. During 15 years, a total of 46 Paratroop Nurses were commissioned. Their unity was disbanded after the war ended, but their legacy and bold spirit still remain - after all, women did find their way into yet another male-dominated field, the military.

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Notable Portuguese Women Who Wrote Their Names in History (Even After Men Hid All The Pens) - pawea

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This series of articles depicts the achievements of Portuguese women who broke the glass ceiling in their fields and in society, paving the way for all that followed.

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It's International Women's Day (Dia International da Mulher). Today Mother Tongue Notes is celebrating Portuguese women who've made a difference in various sectors of society from politics to science. Some are well known, others not so much.

The aim is to provide a point of reference for parents to discuss with their children of Portuguese heritage, so that boys and girls around the world can learn more about brilliant Portuguese women and, especially, that little girls can feel proud and inspired.

Portugal, a small country of just over 10 million people, had one of the longest dictatorships in Europe during the first half of the XX century. During this time, women's rights were restricted. After the dictatorship fell in 1974, women received legal equality with Portuguese men including the right to vote and full equality in marriage. A generation later, many women were making full use of their new status. Where once they were teachers, secretaries or factory workers, they were now doctors, judges, lawyers and world respected scientists.

Politics

Juliana Dias da Costa (1657 - 1734) was the daughter of a Portuguese soldier. She had an exceptional ability for languages and played a diplomatic role in Portugal's negotiations with various countries, a somewhat unusual role for a woman at that time.

Lourdes Pintasilgo (1930-2004) was the first prominent female politician post-revolution. In 1979 she was selected as Prime Minister. In her short tenure of 149 days, she managed to introduce improved social security conditions for all workers.

More recently, Catarina Martins (b. 1973), her deputy Joana Mortágua (b.1986), and Euro-deputy Marisa Matias (b.1976 )have taken the country by storm. They spearhead Bloco de Esquerda (Left Bloc) which won 10% of the vote in the Portuguese general elections of 2015. Bloco de Esquerda is Portugal's equivalent to Greece's anti-austerity Syriza party and it plays a crucial role in the current leftwing alliance. These three young, strong, unconventional women are responsible for a remarkable turnaround in fortunes in macho political culture.

Maria Jose Morgado (b.1951) is a prominent fearless judge determined to fight corruption

Science

Branca Edmée Marques (1899-1986) was an outstanding scientist worked under the famous scientist Madame Marie Curie. Her research work in nuclear physics for peaceful means was finally recognized by the Portuguese State at the age of 67.

Maria Manuel Mota (b.1971) is a scientist based in New York, working in the field of Malaria. Her first big discovery was in 1999.

The engineer Elvira Fortunato (b.1964) created the first paper-based chip which has many applications including screens, identification chips and medical. She has 16 patents, one with Samsung.

Renata Gomes (b. 1985) a Cardiovascular Regeneration Scientist based in the UK

Literature

Sophia de Mello Breyner (1919-2004) started composing poetry at 16 years old. She first published in 1941. Later in life she also wrote children's stories. In 1999 she was awarded the laureate Camões Prize for her outstanding contribution to Portuguese culture.

Florbela Espanca (1894-1930) wrote heartfelt poems and sonnets that expressed the state of a woman with very strong emotions, internally tortured and unsatisfied. She represented a section of educated Portuguese women of that period. Sadly, she was not published during her lifetime and recognition tragically late, after she ended her life.

Irene Lisboa (1892-1958) was a journalist, poet and writer. She was a strong advocate for emancipation and equality of women. She self-published as her political views were unaccepted by the authorities. Thirty-one years after her death she was awarded the "Ordem de Liberdade".

Natália Correia (1923-1993) was a poet, novelist and writer. After the 1974 Revolution she became involved in politics and was elected as a deputy to parliament. Her strong personality kept her in the forefront of the news for many years.

Arts

Paula Rego (b. 1935) left Lisbon in 1954 to attend Art School in London. She married an Englishman, a fellow artist, and settled in the UK. However, her roots feature constantly in her work which is of a figurative style of painting. Her name is renowned in the art world and she's one of the top four best living painters in England.

Vieira da Silva (1908-1992) studied in Lisbon and in 1928 moved to Paris to frequent the Academy La Grande Chaumiére. She married the famous painter Arpad Szénes in 1924. She held her first individual exhibition in Paris in 1933. This act forced her to forfeit her Portuguese nationality, which deeply saddened her. After the Revolution of 1974 she returned to Portugal.

Joana Vasconcelos (b. 1971) is an internationally acclaimed visual artist. Her large-scale installations deal with national identity and gender.

Luísa Holstein (1841-1909) was the first female sculptress of note and won awards for her works in Portugal and in the Paris Salon. She was also very active in political matters and was very charitable.

Josefa d'Óbidos (1630-1684) was one of the few women painters of the time and developed a very distinctive style, even when she depicted religious popular at the time.

Music

Maria João Pires (b. 1963) is a world-renowned pianist, recognized as a leading interpreter of Mozart.

Amália Rodrigues (1920-1999) was a popular singer of "Fado", a distinct Portuguese style of lyric that is sung in a special manner and accompanied on a viola and Portuguese guitar. She became an internationally known star, touring in New York and at the Olympia in Paris.

Mariza (b. 1973) has been described as a "feminine Frank Sinatra". The fado singer launched her award-winning debut álbum "Fado em Mim" in 2001 to international acclaim. The Spanish newspaper El País, said "you don't go to listen, you go to feel"

Sports

Rosa Mota (b. 1958) was the first Portuguese sportswoman to win Olympic gold. She was also the first woman to win multiple Olympic marathon medals as well as being the only woman to be the reigning European, World, and Olympic champion at the same time. She distinguished by the Association of International Marathons and Distance Races (AIMS) as the greatest female marathon runner of all time.

Vanessa Fernandes (b. 1985) is a former triathlon European and world champion, and a Olympic medalist. In duathlon, she was European and world champion and won the European Triathlon Championships five consecutive years.

Fernanda Ribeiro (b. 1969) is long distance runner. At the 1996 Summer Olympics she won the women's 10000 m gold medal, establishing a new Olympic record of 31:01.63.

Mavericks

Carolina Beatriz Ângelo (1878 -1911) was a Portuguese physician and the first woman to vote in Portugal. She used a loophole in the law that issued the right to vote to literate head-of-households over 21. As a window, she managed to cast her vote in the 1911 elections, but the law makers acted swiftly to close that loophole and specify that the head-of-household should be male.

Lourdes Sa Teixeira (b. 1907) became the first woman pilot in 1928, aged 21, against the wishes of her family and society

Antónia Rodrigues (1580-1641) was a Portuguese soldier and heroine. Antónia dressed herself as a man, adopted the name of António Rodrigues and joined the crew of a ship headed to Portuguese territory in Morocco. After her arrival she enlisted in the local infantry and made herself noted for her campaigns against the moors. She was eventually discovered but was decorated for service by Filipe II.

Antónia Gertrudes Pusich (1805-1883), born in Cape Verde to a Portuguese mother, was a prominent portuguese feminist of the XIX century. She was the first female Portuguese journalist publishing under her real (women used pseudonyms before that) and the first female newspaper founder.

There have been so many unsung heroes, women who contributed to World War I efforts, to the 1974 revolution efforts and to so many other defining moments in history, without ever having been acknowledged.

Today we also celebrate and commend all the anonymous women who every single day give so much of themselves for others, often at a cost to their own health and well being. They are mums, wives, daughters, carers, professionals.

Lets hope that the children we are raising today grow up to see a truly equal society in their lifetime.

Who's missing from this list? Add your suggestions in the comments below.

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Brilliant Portuguese Women who made History - Mother Tongue Notes

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It's International Women's Day (Dia International da Mulher). Today Mother Tongue Notes is celebrating Portuguese women who've made a difference in various sectors of society from politics to science. Some are well known, others not so much. The aim is to provide a point of reference for parents to discuss with their children of Portuguese heritage, so that boys and ...

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Maria Bakalova - from Bulgaria to Hollywood - by slavena kirova , BG , SU ,,Ekzarh Antim I" , Kazanlak

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Maria Bakalova - from Bulgaria to Hollywood - by slavena kirova , BG , SU ,,Ekzarh Antim I" , Kazanlak

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Maria Bakalova is the first ever actor and woman in Bulgarian cinematic history to win a Bafta Award and get nominated for an Oscar for her role as Tutar in the movie Borat 2. Before her success I had always thought of being an actress as something maybe a little bit impossible or at least hard to achieve, especially when you're not from an English speaking country . And I remember the exact day that Brad Pitt announced her name as being nominated next to these titans of worldwide cinema , I cried like a baby , I texted my best friend , and I truly , wholeheartedly belive that that moment was everything I needed to keep moving towards my dream . She showed me that big dreams aren't impossible , they just need the right people to go after them . Maria Bakalova inspired me , for life .

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Claudie Haigneré- Lucía Rodríguez Díaz 4ºC, IES PUNTA DEL VERDE-Espagne

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Claudie Haigneré- Lucía Rodríguez Díaz 4ºC, IES PUNTA DEL VERDE-Espagne

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Claudie André-Deshays est une médecin Français, femme politique et ancienne astronaute du Centre National d’Études Spatiales 1985-1999 et de l’Agence spatiale européenne 1999-2002, née le 13 mai 1957 à Le Creusot, France. Claudie est commandée de la Légion d’honneur. Elle a étudié à l’Université de Paris VII Denis Diderot.De 2002 à 2004 Claudie figure sur la liste des ministres de la Recherche et de la Technologie de France, de 2004 à 2005 elle a été ministre des Affaires européennes de la France, Claudie a également été administratrice de l’Institut des relations internationales et stratégiques. En 2009, elle a été nommée directrice fondatrice d’Universcience, à l’époque, elle était conseillère du directeur de l’ESA. Dans sa carrière d’astronaute, elle a participé à 4 missions spatiales: Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-23, Soyuz TM-32 et Soyuz TM-33.Claudie a remporté plusieurs prix et reconnaissances: Grand Officier de l’Ordre National de la Légion d’Honneur depuis avril 2011, Chevalier de l’Ordre National du Mérite, Médaille de l’Aéronautique, Commandeur de l’Ordre du Mérite de la République Fédérale d’Allemagne, Ordre du Courage (Russie), Ordre de l’Amitié des Peuples, Ordre de l’Amitié et Médaille du Mérite en Exploration Spatiale.

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Mireia Belmonte a brillé lors des derniers Jeux Olympiques de 2016 à Rio de Janeiro. En remportant la médaille d’or au 200 mètres papillon et la médaille de bronze du 400 mètres 4 nages, tous les regards étaient rivés sur la jeune Catalane au visage d’ange. Un an plus tard, son triomphe continue: elle devient championne du monde à Budapest du 200 mètres papillon. Des récompenses presque attendues au vu de sa carrière.

Née à Badalona en 1990, elle grandit dans le quartier de La Salud. À l’âge de 4 ans, elle fait ses premiers pas dans un bassin suite à un conseil médical, en s’inscrivant au Club de Natation de Badalona. Elle y fera ses premières compétitions. En 2003, à 13 ans, elle obtient une bourse de la Fédération Catalane de Natation pour s’entraîner dans le Centre de Haut Rendement de San Cugat del Vallés. Repérée par le club de natation de L’Hospitalet, elle y passera six ans. Lors de la saison 2007/08, elle intègre le club de natation de Sabadell. Elle aura plusieurs entraîneurs au fil des années, dont le célèbre Fred Vergnoux qui en fera sa protégée.

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Amaya Valdemoro by Nasser Nayib Said Fernández , Punta del Verde, 4°B

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Amaya Valdemoro by Nasser Nayib Said Fernández , Punta del Verde, 4°B

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Alcobendas (Madrid), 1976. Her number, 13. She has been the fourth highest scorer in the history of the World Cups—four has played—and the third with the most points in a game (39), revelation player and bronze medal.  She at the Olympic Games in Athens, where she competed with the surname Madariaga in tribute to her mother, and in the ones in Beijing she obtained two diplomas.  She has three WNBA rings, an exclusive feat in the history of Spanish basketball. In Europe, with her selection, she won five medals: three bronze, one silver and the gold of France 2013, the year of the dreaded retirement her.  Amaya has trained in the best teams in the world and has won at least one title every year.  She has received, among other distinctions, the bronze, silver and gold medals of the Royal Order of Sports Merit.  She works at the Spanish Basketball Federation and at Canal Plus

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SALLY RIDE, la primera americana que fue al espacio y la segunda en la historia

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SALLY RIDE, la primera americana que fue al espacio y la segunda en la historia

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El 18 de junio de 1983, 20 años después de la rusa Valentina Tereshkova, viajó al espacio por segunda vez en la historia una mujer. Esta vez fue enviada por la NASA: la americana Sally Ride, a bordo del transbordador Challenger. En la misión se desplegaron dos satélites de comunicaciones, se realizaron experimentos médicos y se empleó por primera vez un brazo robótico.

Pero parece que no interesaba lo preparada que estaba Sally para realizar todas estas misiones. Ella tuvo que responder absurdas preguntas que ningún otro astronauta había tenido que escuchar hasta entonces:

¿Lloras cuando las cosas salen mal en el simulador de vuelo?

¿El viaje afectara tu fertilidad?, ¿no quieres tener hijos?

¿tendrás suficiente con 100 tampones para tu misión espacial?

¿llevarás maquillaje al espacio?

Parece que hubo reticencias de la agencia espacial estadounidense para enviar una mujer al espacio porque creían que había riesgo para ellas y para la misión: desconocían si la falta de gravedad podía alterar sus niveles hormonales o la expulsión de sus fluidos menstruales.

El ex director de operaciones de la NASA en Madrid  daba el siguiente punto de vista: “Resulta curioso que ninguna mujer estadounidense subiese al espacio (20 años después de Valentina) hasta que se empezaron a utilizar pañales desechables y se puso una puerta en el baño de las naves. ¡Cómo iban a dejar a un hombre y una mujer juntos solos allí arriba, sin la puerta del baño!”

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Hipatia was an Egyptian Neoplatonist philosopher, astronomer and mathematician who lived in Alexandria, Egypt. She was a prominent thinker of the Neoplatonic school in Alexandria where she taught Philosophy and Astronomy. She is the first female mathematician whose life is reasonably well recorder. Hipatia was renowned in her own lifetime as a great teacher and a wise counselor .
Her unique character as a woman devoted to thought and teaching in the midst late antiquity, her fidelity to her Philosophy and principles at the time of the rise of Theodosian Catholicism as the new religion of the Roman state, and her death at the hands of Christians has given her fame

By Santiago Rodríguez De Vera
2° Bach IES Punta  Del Verd
España

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Caroline Herschel était l’une des astronomes et scientifiques les plus importantes de tous les temps.  Elle est née en 1750 en Allemagne.
Dans ses temps libres, il a toujours étudié les mathématiques, l’astronomie...
Sa mère ne lui a pas permis de quitter sa maison et d’étudier l’astronomie.
Elle et son frère ont passé beaucoup de nuits à regarder le ciel la nuit.
Lorsque sa mère est morte, elle et son frère ont commencé à enquêter sur cet espace incroyable.
En 1790, elle a découvert la planète Urano et beaucoup d’étoiles.
Elle m’a inspiré parce qu’elle s’est battue avec tous les stériotypes de son temps et qu’elle a réalisé des choses incroyables. Merci à Caroline d’avoir amélioré notre monde.

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Carmen de Burgos (Laura Antón Barbancho 2º Bachillerato IES Punta del Verde)

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Carmen de Burgos (Laura Antón Barbancho 2º Bachillerato IES Punta del Verde)

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Carmen de Burgos was a Spanish journalist, writer, translator and women's rights activist belonging to the Silver Age and generation of 98 in literature.
Her real name is María del Carmen Ramona Loreta de Burgos y Seguí but she is known as Colombine and she worked with other pseudonyms like "Gabriel Luna".
She is considered the first professional journalist in Spain and in the Spanish language  thanks to her status as editor of Madrid's Universal Diary.
She is also considered to be the first female war corresponant.

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Édith Piaf(Mario Acedo Trigo 4ºB)IES Punta del Verde 

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Édith Piaf(Mario Acedo Trigo 4ºB)IES Punta del Verde 

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Édith Piaf or "La Môme Piaf" was born in 19th of december (1915) and died the 10th of october (1963). She debuted in 1937 in music with the gender music hall, and immediately she became a star of the music, in 1940 she succeed with the song Le Bel Indifférent and one year later she plays in a film called Montmartre-sur-Seine, after this, she started singing songs with double meaning and performing in many differents places and jobs. She was a very know singer with a lot of character and easily she started to be a reference to almost all women for she's freemdom, and encourage almost everyone to be like her.//

Edith Piaf ou "La Môme Piaf" est née le 19 décembre (1915) et décédée le 10 octobre (1963). Il débute en 1937 dans la musique avec le genre music-hall, et devient immédiatement une star de la musique, en 1940 il triomphe avec la chanson Le Bel Indifférent et un an plus tard il joue dans un film intitulé Montmartre-sur-Seine. Il a commencé à chanter des chansons à double sens et à se produire dans de nombreux endroits et emplois différents. Elle était une chanteuse bien connue avec beaucoup de caractère et est devenue facilement une référence pour presque toutes les femmes pour sa liberté, et elle a encouragé presque toutes à être comme elle.

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Gabrielle Chanel, connue artistiquement sous le nom de Coco Chanel était une créatrice de haute couture Français fondatrice de la marque Chanel. Elle est la seule créatrice de mode sur la liste du magazine Time des cent personnes les plus influentes du XXe siècle.
Elle est l’une des designers les plus reconnues de l’histoire. Il s’est distingué par être l’un des plus innovants de la Première Guerre mondiale.
Il a produit une rupture avec l’élégance opulente et peu pratique de la Belle Époque et a créé une ligne de vêtements décontractés, simples et confortables. Elle s’est également imposée comme créatrice de sacs, de parfums, de chapeaux et de bijoux. Son célèbre costume de tailleur féminin en tweed est devenu une icône de l’élégance féminine, et son parfum Chanel n ° 5 est un produit emblématique connu dans le monde entier.

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Campoamor was a Spanish writer, politician and lawyer who is known as one of the most important figures in the fight for equal rights for women.
During the II Republic she was elected deputy of the radical party. She fought for divorce and against discrimination based on sex. But she has gone down in history for getting the female vote in Spain in 1931.
In 1933 was the first time of women voting thanks to Clara Campoamor.
Finally, after the Spanish Civil War she had to go into exile because of her Republican ideals and died in Paris.

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ALEXIA PUTELLAS.                    Franc Mateu Ibañez 2 BACH 

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ALEXIA PUTELLAS.                    Franc Mateu Ibañez 2 BACH 

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Alexia Putellas is a Barcelona women's player and was recently the first Spanish player in history to win the Ballon d'Or.

When she was little the children did not let her play because she was a woman but when they realized the level she had they realized that in sport there is no gender inequality.

Her dedication and daily effort have inspired me because despite the difficulties of being a woman to be able to live from football, she has managed to be an excellent player that inspires children from all over the country to achieve their dreams regardless of how difficult the road is when you strive and fight for your dream this can be real one day...

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A member of Fémina Sport [fr], a club founded in 1911, Milliat helped form the Fédération Française Sportive Féminine in 1917, becoming treasurer and, in March 1919, its president. In 1921 she helped organise the 1921 Women's World Games, and then the Women's World Games, which ran for four editions from 1922 until 1934. She also managed a French women's association football team that toured the United Kingdom in 1920. On 8 March 2021, a commemorative statue of Milliat was unveiled at the French Olympic Committee's headquarters in Paris.

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Ona Carbonell is a spanish women that was born in Barcelona, the 5 of june of 1990.

She is one of the most important athletes in our country. Her specialty is synchronized swimming. She is very important for ou country because she is the captain of the team and she have four olympics medals.

On August 3, 2020, their son Kai was born. And due to the birth of her son, she was very overwhelmed and stressed.
But she said he was going to play the olympics this year, and finally she help her team and played the olympics games.

This woman it has made me learnt that in life you can do many things at the same time if you put your mind to it

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Ruby Nell Bridges is an American civil rights activist. Ruby was born in Mississippi in 1954 and at only 6 years old she became the first African- American child to desegregate an all-white school in Louisiana.

Three months before she was born, the court declared it was unconstitutional to separate children in white and black schools. However, 6 years later, southern states were still resistant to integrated schools and state governments were not doing their part in enforcing the new laws.

In 1960, Ruby started attending the all-white William Frantz Elementary School. Ruby and her mom had to be escorted to school by four federal marshals who made sure little Ruby was not hurt by an angry mob. Her parents were extremely worried about her but they firmly believed that their daughter had “to take this step forward...for all African-American children”.

During the first days Ruby was in school, most white parents left their kids at home and only one teacher agreed to teach Ruby. Slowly, the protests faded away and white kids were sent back to school. Ruby was the only student in her class that year. This little courageous girl never shed a tear.

Ruby is now the chair of the Ruby Bridges Foundation which she formed in 1999 to promote “the values of tolerance, respect, and appreciation of all differences”.

To celebrate this brave little girl, the well known artist Norman Rockwell, painted The Problem We All Live With depicting Ruby escorted by the federal marshals, which has become an iconic image of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.