# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Biofield Energy Treated Zirconia and Silica Powders | OSF
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Biofield Energy Treated Zirconia and Silica Powders | OSF
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
A test conducted by Mahendra Trivedi reveals the impact of biofield energy on the atomic, crystalline and powder characteristics of treated Zirconia and silica powders.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Atomic, Crystalline and Powder Characteristics of Treated Zirconia and Silica Powders.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Zirconium oxide and silicon dioxide powders are selected and subjected to a non-contact Biofield energy known to be transmitted by Mahendra Kumar Trivedi. Particle sizes d50 and d99 showed up to 71.5 percent decrease indicating that the energy had caused deformation and fracture as if the powders have been subjected to high energy milling.

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			Effect of Biofield Treatment on Vanadium Pentoxide Powders
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Effect of Biofield Treatment on Vanadium Pentoxide Powders
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The present paper reports the changes in the characteristics of Vanadium Oxide powder after exposure to the Mr. Trivedi  biofield treatment.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Effect of Bio Field Treatment on the Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Vanadium Pentoxide Powders

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Vanadium pentoxide powders are very useful in producing ferrous as well as aluminiumalloys, inremoving carbon and sulphur and as catalysts in synthesizing ammonia and sulphuric acid. It is also used as corrosion inhibitor petroleum and chemical processing. In the present investigation V2O5 powders are exposed to biofield.

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			Biofield | Impact on Silicon, Tin & Lead Powders | OSF
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Biofield | Impact on Silicon, Tin & Lead Powders | OSF
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
In the present investigation silicon, tin and lead powders are exposed to biofield. Both the exposed and unexposed powders are later characterized by various techniques.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Effect of Bio Field Treatment on the Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Silicon, Tin and Lead Powders

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Silicon, tin and lead powders belong to group IV in periodic table and exhibit decreasing semi conducting nature towards the bottom of the group. These are very useful in producing non ferrous powder metallurgy components. In the present investigation silicon, tin and lead powders are exposed to biofield.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Biofield | Changing Metal Powder Characteristics | OSF
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Biofield | Changing Metal Powder Characteristics | OSF
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Read more about this scientific study on validating Mahendra Trivedi's transcendental approach to changing metal powder characteristics.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
A transcendental approach to changing metal powder characteristics

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It's not often that Metal Powder Report departs from the path of hard facts into the somewhat 'mushier' area of metaphysics, but opportunities crop up. While recognising that science has its fair share of charlatans, one such opportunity was presented by a paper submitted by an Indian researcher in which he details work aimed at probing the effects on powder samples where changes were apparently generated by thought.

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			Biofield | Effect on Carbon Allotrope Powders | OSF
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Biofield | Effect on Carbon Allotrope Powders | OSF
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The present paper is the first scientific report that deals with the effect of consciousness-energy which M. K. Trivedi uniquely communicates through thought intervention.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Effect of superconsciousness external energy on atomic, crystalline and powder characteristics of carbon allotrope powders

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Scientists are searching for eluding link between spirituality and science. Some believe fundamental essences of universe to be energy and information. As per current understanding energy and matter always co- existed and is considered one and the same.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			An External Energy Effect on Antimony & Bismuth Powders
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			An External Energy Effect on Antimony & Bismuth Powders
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Learn about the study conducted by Mahendra Trivedi and Team, to check the impact of External Energy (biofield energy) on antimony & bismuth powder.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Biofield Treatment Effect on Aluminium Powders Properties
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Biofield Treatment Effect on Aluminium Powders Properties
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Know about the biofield energy treatment effect on properties of aluminium powders, a test conducted by Mahendra Trivedi & research team.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Effect of Biofield Treatment on the Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Aluminium Powders

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Aluminium powders are used in a wide range from propelling rockets to improving personal hygiene. More popular industrial applications include manufacture of silver metallic pigments, paints, inks, plastics, packaging, textiles and aerospace industry. As thick film pastes used in the manufacture of silicon solar cells, and as reducing agent and sources of heat, used in alumina thermic and exothermic applications.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Biofield | Impact on Ginseng & Organic Blueberry Yield
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Biofield | Impact on Ginseng & Organic Blueberry Yield
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The study conducted by Mahendra Trivedi and Team, to check the impact of biofield treatment on ginseng & organic blueberry yield.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
IMPACT OF BIOFIELD TREATMENT ON GINSENG AND ORGANIC BLUEBERRY YIELD

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
This study tested the Null Hypothesis forthe effect of BioField Energy applied to two separate crops under typical growing conditions, namelyginseng and organic blueberry in commercial plantings in Wisconsin and California, respectively. Following treatment to replicated plots in standard experimental design, data were collected at harvest for yield quantity and quality.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			A Scientific Study on Biofield and Fungicide Seed Treatment
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			A Scientific Study on Biofield and Fungicide Seed Treatment
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Read more about the effect of the biofield and fungicide treatment influences on soybean productivity, seed quality and weed community.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Biofield and Fungicide Seed Treatment Influences on Soybean Productivity, Seed Quality and Weed Community

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Soybean production in Iowa USA is among the most productive for raínfed regions in the world. Despite generally having excellent soils, growing season temperatures and rainfall, soybean yields are decreased by weed interference and inadequate available soil water at key stages of crop development.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Biofield | Impact on Lettuce and Tomato | OSF
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Biofield | Impact on Lettuce and Tomato | OSF
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
A test conducted by Mahendra Trivedi and Team, to check the influence of biofield treatment on growth and yield of lettuce and tomato.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Growth and Yieldof Lettuce and Tomato

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Recent studies report the effect of biofield treatment on changes in structural characteristics of organic and inorganic matter, on cancer cells in vitro and on overall plant development. This study tested the impact of the same treatment applied to lettuce and tomato seeds and transplants (Lactuca sativa var. capitata and Lycopersiconesculentum var.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Mahendra Trivedi Biography and Publication List | PubFacts
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Mahendra Trivedi Biography and Publication List | PubFacts
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Click the link and know more about the Mahendra Trivedi's research publications and materials research innovations in agriculture, biotechnology, microbiology, materials science.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Publications Authored by Mr. Mahendra Trivedi | PubFacts.com

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Mahendra Kumar Trivedi completed his Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1985 and worked as an Engineer for 10 years. In 1995, Mr. Trivedi discovered that he has the unique ability to harness the energy from the universe and transmit it to anywhere on earth, infusing it into living organisms and nonliving materials to optimize their potential.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			The Trivedi Effect | Zotero
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			The Trivedi Effect | Zotero
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The Trivedi Effect® created by Mahendra Kumar Trivedi. It is a world-renowned, natural phenomenon of transforming living organisms and non-living materials to perform at the highest level. Visit the profile to know more about the Trivedi Effect.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			The Trivedi Effect® Impact on Human Anatomy and Physiology
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			The Trivedi Effect® Impact on Human Anatomy and Physiology
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
To validate the impact of Trivedi Effect® with Science, Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi has done more than 4,000 scientific studies in many life sciences and materials science categories.

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Listen to The Trivedi Effect episodes free, on demand. Discover how you can unleash the energy of consciousness within yourself, activating your true power to create the reality you desire in life.

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			Collection of Alternative Medicine Researches | Biofield
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Collection of Alternative Medicine Researches | Biofield
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Study Mahendra Trivedi's research article collection of alternative and complimentary medicines at National Center for Biotechnology Information. The collection covers covers all the aspects of health and human development in the form of review articles.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Follow Trivedi Effect on ResearcherID.com
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Follow Trivedi Effect on ResearcherID.com
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Mahendra Trivedi mission through the application of Trivedi Effect® is to establish a new scientific paradigm that will bring about lasting solutions to the world’s most pressing problems.

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Trivedi Effect M-2547-2015 - ResearcherID.com

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Home Login Search Interactive Map EndNote >

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			The Trivedi Effect Public Profile on Orcid.org
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			The Trivedi Effect Public Profile on Orcid.org
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Mr. Trivedi has demonstrated the impact of Trivedi Effect in areas as diverse as agriculture, materials science, microbiology, animal husbandry & human wellness.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Trivedi Effect (0000-0003-2746-0843) - ORCID | Connecting Research and Researchers

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The Trivedi Effect is a natural phenomenon that exists within our universe. Trivedi Effect is a world-renowned, natural phenomenon of transforming living organisms & non-living materials to perform at the highest level. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi has this incredible ability to transform living organisms & non-living substances.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			The Trivedi Effect Publications List | MyScienceWork
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			The Trivedi Effect Publications List | MyScienceWork
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Know about Mahendra Trivedi and his researches on MyScienceWork. Mr. Trivedi validates the impact of Trivedi Effect with his researches done in many life sciences and materials science categories.

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biofield - trivedi effect - biofield energy treatment

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Profile of Trivedi Effect on MyScienceWork - The Trivedi Effect is continuously being applied to a broad range of scientific fields to extend and transcend beyo

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			The Astonishing Power of The Trivedi Effect®
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			The Astonishing Power of The Trivedi Effect®
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Research interest exploration and exploitation of The Trivedi Effect® in various research areas of agriculture, animal production, biotechnology, microbiology, material science, genetics, cancer, pharmaceuticals, biofield.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			The Trivedi Effect® : Path to a Deeper Health | Academia.edu
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			The Trivedi Effect® : Path to a Deeper Health | Academia.edu
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Mahendra Trivedi discovered a unique phenomenon to helping people optimize their potential, and this unique phenomenon of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatments became internationally renown as The Trivedi Effect®.

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Academia.edu is a place to share and follow research.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Scholarly Papers | SSRN.com
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Scholarly Papers | SSRN.com
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's have a collection of more than 200 published research papers in peer-reviewed journals. Follow the link or visit website at trivediscience.com to learn more!

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Biofield Energy Treatment Experiments
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Biofield Energy Treatment Experiments
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Follow the link to view and learn more about the studies validating the impact of Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's biofield energy treatment. The energy transmission from Mr. Trivedi proved to be so effective and powerful that it changed science: it changed the structure and size of the atom.

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Legislative Assembly of Ontario: Official Report of Debates (Hansard) Workplace Safety and Insurance Board and Workers' Compensation Appeals Tribunal Annual Reports Ontario Department of Lands and Forests: Resource Management Report Annual Departmental Reports of the Dominion of Canada my_virtual_library Books by Language Journaux de la Chambre Communes du Canada avec l'Annexes

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi – Founder of Trivedi Science | Diagrid
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi – Founder of Trivedi Science | Diagrid
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Mr. Mahendra Trivedi has conducted around 4,000 scientific studies under rigorous and controlled conditions throughout the world in the areas of agriculture, biotechnology, materials science, cancer, pharmaceuticals, genetics, microbiology and life science.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi Workflow | myExperiment
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi Workflow | myExperiment
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Join Mahendra Kumar Trivedi on myExperiment to check out the workflow of his latest experiments and the researches done in the field of health and medical science. Mr. Trivedi has experience with the  renowned scientists, from prestigious universities and research institutes all over the world.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi | e-Science Central
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi | e-Science Central
		
	

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi research interests are Agriculture, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology, Chemistry, Genetics & Heredity, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Materials Science, Microbiology, Pharmacology & Pharmacy, Plant Sciences.

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Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi,Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson, NV 89052, USA,Journal of Bioengineering & Biomedical Science.

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			Mahendra Trivedi - The Master of Transformation | Flipsnack
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Mahendra Trivedi - The Master of Transformation | Flipsnack
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Mahendra Trivedi is popularly known as the Master of Transformation. Mr. Trivedi created an ultimate phenomenon in the field of science known as the Trivedi Effect for the welfare of mankind. Please follow the link to find more about the Trivedi Effect and Mr. Trivedi.

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Mahendra Trivedi is commonly known as "Guruji", he is an Indian spiritual leader and now helping people around the world with his unique phenomenon...

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			Mahendra Trivedi – SERC
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Mahendra Trivedi – SERC
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Mahendra Trivedi’s work within the international scientific community is extensive and ongoing.  This research constitutes an invaluable database for scientists attempting to understand the power of consciousness, energy medicine and the human biofield of energy. Join him to know more!

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Mahendra Trivedi – Scientific Publications List
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Mahendra Trivedi – Scientific Publications List
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Click the link and know more about Mr. Mahendra Trivedi's researches and contributions in the field of agriculture, biotechnology, biofield, microbiology, materials science, genetics, cancer and human health.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Mahendra Trivedi | Learn Science at Scitable

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Profile of Mahendra Trivedi at Scitable by Nature Education, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi completed his Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1985 and worked as an Engineer for 10 years. In 1995, Mr. Trivedi discovered that he has the unique ability to harness the energy from the universe and transmit it to anywhere on earth, infusing it into living organisms and nonliving materials to optimize their potential.

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			Mahendra Trivedi | Biofield Energy Treatment |  FORCE11
		
	

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			Mahendra Trivedi | Biofield Energy Treatment |  FORCE11
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Mahendra Trivedi has a list of publications in the field of analytical chemistry, molecular biophysics, biochemistry, materials science, agriculture, medicine, microbiology and biofield. Mr. Trivedi has published near about 200 research papers in peer reviewed journals. Join him to know more!

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Guruji Mahendra Kumar Trivedi earned his 5-year Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1985 and worked as an Engineer for 10 years. In 1995, Mr. Trivedi discovered that he had the unique ability to harness the energy from the universe and transmit it to anywhere on the globe, infusing it into living organisms and nonliving materials, thus optimizing their potential.

Although Guruji Trivedi gained a vast and continuously growing body of human testimonials that testify the capabilities and potential of his biofield healing on the human condition, Mr. Trivedi retained a healthy skepticism. More than 250,000 individuals have sought Mahendra Trivedi's abilities and have attested extraordinary benefits from his biofield energy healing in their health, relationships, emotional health, mental potency, sexual satisfaction, finances, business ventures and much more, but Mr. Trivedi was aware of the power of psychological influence and people's susceptibility to the placebo effect. As a result, Mahendra Trivedi wanted to assess the authenticity of the human testimonials through application of The Trivedi Effect® in the arena of science.
You can read more about Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi in following Books :-
1). Effect of external energy on atomic, crystalline and powder characteristics of antimony and bismuth powders.

2). A transcendental to changing metal powder characteristics .

3). Siap Tempur SBMPTN Saintek Soshum 2016 (Strategi Dahsyat Tembus PTN Favorit) .

4). Awakening the Genesis Within .

5). Siap Tempur SBMPTN Saintek 2016 (Strategi Dahsyat Tembus PTN Favorit) .

6). Energy Medicine: Practical Applications and Scientific Proof

7). Transcendental Meditation in America: How a New Age Movement Remade a Small Town in Iowa .

8). Future Control and Automation: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Future Control and Automation (ICFCA 2012) -, Volume 2 .

9). Life Force, the Scientific Basis: Volume 2 of the Synchronized Universe

10). DROP the BS (belief systems) and BE

11). Flotation: A Guide for Sensory Deprivation, Relaxation, & Isolation Tanks

12). Flowerspeak: The Flower Whisperer's Guide to Health, Happiness, and Awakening

13). Llewellyn's Complete Book of Chakras: Your Definitive Source of Energy Center Knowledge for Health, Happiness, and Spiritual Evolution (Llewellyn's Complete Book Series)

14). Positive Thinking: A Guide To Embrace Positive Thinking

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FORCE11 is a community of scholars, librarians, archivists, publishers and research funders that has arisen organically to help facilitate the change toward improved knowledge creation and sharing. Individually and collectively, we aim to bring about a change in modern scholarly communications through the effective use of information technology.

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			Mahendra Trivedi - Biofield Publications and Life Science Network
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Mahendra Trivedi - Biofield Publications and Life Science Network
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Mahendra Trivedi is recognized throughout the world for his ability to transmit a powerful form of energy known as the Trivedi Effect®. To validate the impact of his unique energy Mr. Trivedi has conducted a number of researches in the field of the biofield, life stocks, materials science etc.

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Mahendra Trivedi rapidly gained a substantial body of human testimonials from over 250,000 people that attest to the potent capabilities of his biofield treatments on every aspect of the human condition. Due to the possibility of psychological persuasion, Mr. Trivedi retained a healthy skepticism and sought to validate The Trivedi Effect® with science.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Investigation of Biofield Energy Effect on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Investigation of Biofield Energy Effect on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
This examination of biofield energy treatment is to evaluate the impact on isotopic abundance ratio for both control and biofield energy treated 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene samples. Follow the link provided to learn more.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) After Biofield Energy Treatment (The Trivedi Effect®) Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) is one of the most versatile chemical used for the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, dyes, polymers, organic compounds, etc. The stable isotope ratio analysis has increased attention day-by-days in several fields such as agricultural, food authenticity, biochemistry, medical research, etc.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene | Biofield Energy Treatment | Trivedi Effect
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene | Biofield Energy Treatment | Trivedi Effect
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Read how the Trivedi Effect (biofield energy) can considerably increase the isotopic abundance ratio in 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene. To know more, follow the link provided.

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Create your family tree and invite relatives to share. Search 180 million profiles and discover new ancestors. Share photos, videos and more at Geni.com.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Study to Analyze Biofield Energy Effect on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Study to Analyze Biofield Energy Effect on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The study conducted to check the impact of biofield energy treatment on the isotopic abundance ratios in 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene using Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technique.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Peer Evaluation : An Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Thermal, Physical and Structural Properties of Cadmium Powder

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Abstract : Cadmium is widely utilized in nickel-cadmium batteries, stabilizers, and coating applications due to its versatile physico-chemical properties. The aim of present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on atomic, thermal, and physical properties of cadmium powder. The cadmium powder was divided into two groups, one group as control and another group as treated.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Biofield Energy Treatment Impact on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Biofield Energy Treatment Impact on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The present study aimed to investigate the impact of the biofield energy treatment (Trivedi Effect) on the isotopic abundance ratios of 13C/12C or 2H/1H or 17O/16O (PM+1/PM) and 18O/16O (PM+2/PM) in 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene using GC-MS technique.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) After Biofield Energy Treatment (The Trivedi Effect®) Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) is one of the most versatile chemical used for the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, dyes, polymers, organic compounds, etc. The stable isotope ratio analysis has increased attention day-by-days in several fields such as agricultural, food authenticity, biochemistry, medical research, etc.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Effects of Biofield Energy Treatment on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Effects of Biofield Energy Treatment on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
In the present study, the outcome result indicated that the biofield energy treatment might be active for alteration of the isotopic abundance ratio in TMB for a period of time after receiving the treatment. Follow the link provided to learn more.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) After Biofield Energy Treatment (The Trivedi Effect®) Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) is one of the most versatile chemical used for the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, dyes, polymers, organic compounds, etc. The stable isotope ratio analysis has increased attention day-by-days in several fields such as agricultural, food authenticity, biochemistry, medical research, etc.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Biofied Energy Analysis on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene through GC-MS Spectra
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Biofied Energy Analysis on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene through GC-MS Spectra
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The relative study demonstrates the Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of biofield energy treated 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene. Read and follow the link to learn more.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) After Biofield Energy Treatment (The Trivedi Effect®) Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry | Mahendra Trivedi | Alice Branton | Dahryn Trivedi | Gopal Nayak | Snehasis Jana | Academic Room

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) is one of the most versatile chemical used for the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, dyes, polymers, organic compounds, etc. The stable isotope ratio analysis has increased attention day-by-days in several fields such as agricultural, food authenticity, biochemistry, medical research, etc.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) after Biofield Treatment
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) after Biofield Treatment
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) is one of the most versatile chemical used for the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, dyes, polymers, organic compounds. Follow the link to read and analyze the effect of Biofield Treatment on  TMB.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus.

American Journal of Applied Chemistry

http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajac

doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.13

ISSN: 2330-8753 (Print); ISSN: 2330-8745 (Online)

Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of

1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) After Biofield Energy

Treatment (The Trivedi Effect®) Using Gas

Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Trivedi Global Inc., Henderson, Nevada, USA

Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd.,

Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Parthasarathi Panda, Snehasis Jana. Isotopic Abundance Ratio

Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) After Biofield Energy Treatment (The Trivedi Effect

) Using Gas Chromatography-Mass

Spectrometry. American Journal of Applied Chemistry. Vol. 4, No. 4, 2016, pp. 132-140. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.13

1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) is one of the most versatile chemical used for the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals,

dyes, polymers, organic compounds, etc. The stable isotope ratio analysis has increased attention day-by-days in several fields such as

chromatography - mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. TMB was divided into two parts - one part was denoted as control and

another part was referred as biofield energy treated sample that was received through Mr. Trivediꞌs unique biofield energy (The

of the both control and biofield treated TMB exhibited the presence of molecular ion peak [M

] at m/z 168 (calculated 168.08 for

) along with similar pattern of fragmentation. The relative peak intensities of the fragmented ions in the biofield treated TMB,

particularly at T2 and T3 was altered from the control sample. The isotopic abundance ratio analysis in the biofield treated TMB

and 117.99%, respectively with respect to the control sample. Consequently, the percentage change in isotopic abundance ratio of

the control TMB. The isotopic abundance ratios (P

) in the biofield treated TMB at T1 and T4 was altered with

respect to the control TMB. In summary,

might exhibit changed isotope effects as compared to the control sample. The biofield treated TMB might assist to develop new

chemicals and pharmaceuticals through using its kinetic isotope effects like understanding the reaction mechanism, the enzymatic

Biofield Energy Treatment, The Trivedi Effect

, 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene,

Gas Chromatograph - Mass Spectrometry, Isotopic Abundance Ratio, Isotope Effects, Kinetic Isotope Effect

natural abundance variations in stable isotopes incl ude

Cl, etc. is a potential method for the

measurement of the flow of materials and energy both within

and a mong organisms. This method is commonly used in

133 Mahendra Kumar Trivedi et al.: Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) After

Biofield Energy Treatment (The Trivedi Effect

) Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

agricultural, food authenticity, biochemistry, metabolism,

medical research, environmental pollution, archaeology, etc.

[1-4]. Isotope effects i.e. minute differences in physical and

chemical properties of the molecule are the resultant for the

variation in isotopic abundance ratio between isotopic forms

of the molecule. Isotope effects play a vital role in thermal

motion, molecular spectra, chemical reactions (r eaction rate

and bond strength), physicochemical properties, chemical

equilibria, etc. [5-8]. The isotopic composition of the isotopic

molecules is measured through isotope a mount ratios or

isotope amount fractions. Mass spectro metry (MS) technique

is the major choice for the isotope ratio analysis, although

(NMR) spectroscopy, and neutron activation analysis (NAA)

can also offer response for the isotopes of an element [9, 10].

Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS), multiple-collector

inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry are commonly

used for the measurement of the ratio of natural isotopic

enrichments at below 0.1%. But, a conventional scanning

mass spectrometer for e.g. GC-MS can be used for isotope

ratio measurement at low micro molar concentratio n le vels

enrichment levels of the molecule ar e above 0.1%. Literature

reported that the peak height (i.e. relative intensity) in the

mass spectra is directly proportional to the relative isotopic

abundance of the sample [2, 3, 8-14]. SIRA is also useful for

the determination of the pharmacokinetic p rofile or mode of

products, the release profile for the drug delivery systems and

also used for the assessment in relation to patient-specific

1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) is an organic compound

containing three metho xy groups in benzene ring (Figure 1)

having a molecular formula C

Figure 1. Structure of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB).

TMB can be used as chemical intermediate to synthesize

antioxidant, perfumes and other several organic compounds.

properties. These compounds can be used in pharmaceuticals

attractants, flavoring agents, etc. They are also useful in t he

preparation of antioxidants, stabilizers, UV absorbers for

hazardous waste sites, which have been included as natio nal

priority list proposed by the environmental protection agency

Several kind of literature descr ibed that biofield is a

dynamic electromagnetic field within and surrounding the

human body carry i nformation for regulating the organism.

The biofield energy c an be harnessed fro m the eart h, the

"universal energy field" and can be applie d by heali ng

practitioner in order to attain the significant effects. This

process is known as biofield energy treatment [21-23]. Mr.

Trivedi is one of the well-known healing practitioner and has

amazing capability to modify the characteri stic properties of

several organic compounds [24-26], pharmaceuticals [27,

28], nutraceuticals [29], metals and ceramic i n materials

science [30, 31], and improve the overall productivity of

crops [ 32, 33 ] as well as to modulate the efficacy of the

demonstrated that biofield energy treatment has astounding

capability for changing the isotopic abundance ratio in the

structural and ther mal properties of TMB were significantly

altered due to the biofield energy treatment. Consequently,

the observed findings were increased crystallite size and low

thermal stability that might improve the volatilization of

treated TMB and the alteration in C-O bond of the biofield

treated TMB due to the changes in force constant [15].

physicochemical, structural and thermal properties of biofield

treated TMB might be due to the effect of the changes on the

isotopic abundance ratio in biofield treated TMB. Thus,

stable isotope ra tio analysis of the both control and biofield

treated TMB using GC-MS was carried out to explore t he

influence of the biofield energy treatment on the isotopic

2.1. Chemicals and Reagents

1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) was procured from S D

Fine Chemicals Ltd., India. All the other chemicals used in this

2.2. Biofield Energy Treatment

TMB was divided into two portions: one was denoted as

untreated or control and other part was consider ed as biofield

energy treated sample. The sample for the biofield treatment

was handed over to Mr. Trivedi in a sealed condition. The

biofield energy treatment was provided by Mr. Trivedi (also

known as The Trivedi Effect

) through his unique energy

transmission process to the test product in a sealed pack

under laboratory conditions f or 5 minutes without touching

American Journal of Applied Chemistry 2016; 4(4): 132-140 134

the sample. After treatment, control and the biofield treated

samples were stored at standard laboratory co ndition and

characterized by GC-MS. The biofield treated TMB was

analyzed in different ti me intervals denoted as T1, T2, T3,

2.3. Gas Chromatograph - Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)

GC-MS analysis was performed on Perkin Elmer/Auto

system XL with Turbo mass, US A. The GC-MS method was

followed b y previousl y published work [42]. The GC-MS

was accomplished in a silica capillary co lumn prepared with

a quadrupole detector with pre-filter, one of the fastest,

widest mass ranges available for any GC-MS. The mass

spectrometer was operated in an electron ionization (EI)

electron ionization energy of 70 eV. Mass range: 10-650

Daltons (amu), stability: ± 0.1 m/z mass accuracy over 48

hours. The identification of analytes were completed by

retention time and by a comparison of the mass spectra of

identified substances with references.

2.4. Method for the Calculation of Isotopic Abundance

Ratio from the GC-MS Spectra

The isotopic abundances of the elements are basically

N and H) containing two isotopes - one isotope is one nominal

mass unit heavier than the most abundant isotope, and A + 2

elements (For e.g. O, Cl, S, Si, and Br) having an isotope that

has two mass unit heavier than the most abundant isotope [ 7,

predicted from the comparison of the height of the isotope

peak with respect to the base peak, i.e. relative intensity in the

mass spectra. The values of the natural isotopic abundance of

some elements are obtained from the literature and presented

in the Table 1 [2, 7, 8, 43, 44].

Table 1. The isotopic composition (i.e. the natural isotopic abundance) of the elements.

A represents element, n represents the number of the element (i.e. C, H. O, N, etc.)

The following method that was adopted from literature [7,

8, 11-14] was used for calculating the isotopic abundance

ratio in the current study:

stands for the relative peak intensity of the parent

] expressed in percentage. In other way, it

indicates the probability to have A elements (for e.g.

represents the relative peak intensity of the isotopic

] expressed in percentage

N, etc.) contributions to the mass of the isotopic molecular

represents the relative peak intensity of the isotopic

] expressed in the percentage

S, etc.) contributions to the mass of isotopic molecular

Isotopic abundance ratio for A + 1 elements = P

Similarly, isotopic abundance ratio for A + 2 elements =

= isotopic ab undance ratio in the treated

= isoto pic abundance ra tio in t he

3. Results and Discussion

The GC-MS spectra of the control and biofield treated

TMB are presented in the Figures 2-4.

The GC-MS spectrum of the control TMB (Figure 2)

indicated the presence of molecular ion peak [M

) along with eight maj or

fragmented peaks in lo wer m/z region at the retention time

) of 12.73 min. This fragmentation pattern of TMB was

well matched with the literature [ 45]. The fragmented peaks

at m/z 153, 125, 110, 95, 93, 77 , 65, and 39 might be due to

ions, respectively as shown in Figure 2. The GC-

MS spectra of the biofield treated TMB at T1, T2, T3, and T4

as shown in Figures 3 and 4 exhibited molecular ion peak

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.authors[].name
Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Parthasarathi Panda, Snehasis Jana

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) After Biofield Energy Treatment (The Trivedi Effect®) Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - PdfSR.com

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) is one of the most versatile chemical used for the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, dyes, polymers, organic compounds, etc. The stable isotope ratio analysis has increased attention day-by-days in several fields such as agricultural, food authenticity, biochemistry, medical research, etc.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Biofield | Impact on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB)
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Biofield | Impact on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB)
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) can be used as a chemical intermediate to synthesize the target molecules of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, antioxidant, perfumes and other several organic compounds. Study the report in detail to evaluate the impact of biofield on TMB.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
isotopic abundance ratio analysis in tmb

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
"Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) After Biofield Energy Treatment (The Trivedi Effect®) Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry" by Mahendra Kumar Trivedi

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) is one of the most versatile chemical used for the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, dyes, polymers, organic compounds, etc. The stable isotope ratio analysis has increased attention day-by-days in several fields such as agricultural, food authenticity, biochemistry, medical research, etc.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene Applications after Biofield Energy Treatment
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene Applications after Biofield Energy Treatment
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The study data revealed that the biofield energy treated 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene could be more useful in research purpose and might help to introduce the new chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Visit the link to read more!

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB)
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB)
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
In the current study, the isotopic abundance ratio analysis clearly indicated that the isotopic abundance ratios of 13C/12C or 2H/1H (PM+1/PM) and 18O/16O (PM+2/PM) in the biofield treated TMB (particularly at T2 and T3) was significantly increased as compared to the control TMB.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) After Biofield Energy Treatment (The Trivedi Effect®) Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) is one of the most versatile chemical used for the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, dyes, polymers, organic compounds, etc. The stable isotope ratio analysis has increased attention day-by-days in several fields

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Analyze 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene after Biofield Energy Treatment
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Analyze 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene after Biofield Energy Treatment
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The current data findings revealed that biofield energy treatment had amazing ability for changing the isotopic abundance ratio in 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB).

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Influence of Human Biofield Energy on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Influence of Human Biofield Energy on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
This study was undertaken to check and analyze the influence of human energy treatment on different properties on 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene using Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometry analytical technique.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene after Biofield Treatment Using GC-MS
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene after Biofield Treatment Using GC-MS
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
In the present study, the GC-MS of the biofield treated 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene was characterized at different time intervals considered as T1, T2, T3, and T4 to examine the impact of the biofield energy treatment on isotopic abundance ratio with respect to the time.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
the trivedi effect®

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Isotopic Abundance Ratio Analysis of 1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) After Biofield Energy Treatment (The Trivedi Effect

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
1,2,3-Trimethoxybenzene (TMB) is one of the most versatile chemical used for the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, dyes, polymers, organic compounds, etc. The stable isotope ratio analysis has increased attention day-by-days in several fields such as agricultural, food authenticity, biochemistry, medical research, etc.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Scholarly Papers | SSRN.com
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Scholarly Papers | SSRN.com
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's have a collection of more than 200 published research papers in peer-reviewed journals. Follow the link or visit website at trivediscience.com to learn more!

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			Study More About the Encyclopedia of Life with Mahendra Trivedi
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Study More About the Encyclopedia of Life with Mahendra Trivedi
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Mahendra Trivedi is recognized throughout the world for the discovery of his unique ability to transmit an extremely powerful and all-encompassing form of energy, popularly known as The Trivedi Effect.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Mahendra Trivedi's Materials Science & Biofield Research Citations
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Mahendra Trivedi's Materials Science & Biofield Research Citations
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
More than 5,000 scientists use NERSC to perform basic scientific research across a wide range of disciplines. Visit the link to read more about Mr. Mahendra Trivedi's materials science and biofield research articles.

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Home " Science at NERSC " User Submitted Research Citations

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi & his Biofield Science Experiments
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi & his Biofield Science Experiments
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi is showing the true potential of Biofield Energy Treatment (Trivedi Effect) to the world through his science experiments and peer-reviewed published research papers. Visit the link to learn more.

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Powered by the HUBzero® Platform for Scientific Collaboration

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			Read The Trivedi Effect Blogs at Stony Brook University
		
	

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			Read The Trivedi Effect Blogs at Stony Brook University
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The Trivedi Effect has been applied in various areas of study including agriculture, genetics, cancer, microbiology, materials science, pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals. Follow the link or visit the website to learn more.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
"The day science begins to study non-physical phenomena, it will make more progress in one decade than in all the previous centuries of its existence."― Nikola Tesla

Science paradigms are controlled by an existing set of assumptions in which the Universe is viewed and analyzed. As scientific paradigms are the very basis in which we attempt to conceive reality and understand nature, they are proven to be deep-rooted and well embedded into society and culture and are rarely questioned.

Furthermore, science is dependent upon assessing things that are material by nature and can be grabbed, tested and measured. Because of the predominance of subjective experience, science is disabled from acquiring any "Universal Truths" on the subject of consciousness, Divine Energy or any Universal Vital Force.

Though addressed by religious leaders from many traditions, spiritual masters of different faiths, healers from various modalities and transformational leaders of different beliefs, nobody has been able to successfully extend the scientific parameters of consciousness beyond its application in the field of human trials, which is often controlled by the governing agencies of perception, psychological influence and "Placebo" effects.

Everybody has attempted to optimize human potential, but nobody has been able to potentize living and nonliving substances measurable by science research. Because of this, science has by a very large extent excluded the concept of consciousness and Universal Governance from its many avenues of research.

However, we are currently at a transition point that will usher in a new era of scientific perception and paradigm. Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi was gifted with the ability to harness some form of Universal/Divine Energy in the year of 1995. He left his friends, family and personal possessions and started on a global journey, transforming thousands of people suffering from physical, mental, emotional, psychological, sexual, social, financial and relationship issues throughout the world.

As a skeptic with no affiliation to any religion or spiritual practice, he sought the truth behind this phenomenon. He wanted to know its capabilities and limitations: if the impact of this intelligent energy was a placebo effect or it does exist and work beyond the comprehension capabilities of science? His search led him to conduct nearly 4,000 experiments in Life Sciences and Materials Science and has further led to over a dozen publications in international peer-reviewed scientific journals. It was found that all organic and inorganic compounds, including over 245 varieties of ceramics, metals, polymers, pharmaceutical and nutraceutical compounds and chemicals; over 40 varieties of agricultural crops; as well as humans, animals, plants, trees and microbes all responded to his energy and transformed in a manner that is inexplicable by present day science.

All experiments were performed by the most eminent scientists, researchers, practitioners and clinical specialists in their given fields and were tested, measured and analyzed by the most sophisticated technology available in the U.S., Canada, India, Germany and Australia. In all cases, the results showed that his energy has the capacity to alter, erase and even input new information into the very atom itself, changing the arrangements in crystals, molecules, mass, distance between atoms, and the energy within and between the atoms. By altering the very building blocks of life itself, it will further alter the assemblies made from atoms, such as organic and inorganic substances, cells and assemblies of cells (microbes, plants, animals, humans). This change in behavior and characteristics has been further noted in the changes of specific heat, boiling points and melting points of the treated compounds.

This energy was also observed to impact bacterial sensitivity to antibiotics and cause DNA polymorphism up to 69% in crops and 79% in bacteria without introducing any foreign genes. Gene sequences never alter for thousands of generations, and Mr. Trivedi was able to do it within a period of a few days. In a second pilot project with California Pacific Medical Research Center in the U.S., Mr. Trivedi treated brain cancer cells along with healthy cells. Within a few weeks, scientists found that the energy killed the cancerous cells while at the same time promoted the viability of the healthy cells. Scientist Dr. Garret L. Yount wrote that this energy is the "holy grail" science has been seeking as it demonstrated that whatever energy Mr. Trivedi emits has an inherent intelligence.

From the production point of view, Mr. Trivedi was able to increase the yield of 100% organic crops by up to 500% while increasing their immunity by more than 600% without introducing any pesticides, fungicides, chemical fertilizers or genetic modification. The harvest yielded healthier and higher quality produces with higher chlorophyll a and b content, as well as an increase in shelf life by up to 1,000%. The energy not only changed the crop, but it also altered the bacterial composition of the soil, further demonstrating that this energy will act in the best way possible for an organism's survival.

Throughout all our years of research and discovery, we have learned to acknowledge that Mahendra Kumar Trivedi is a man full of miracles. We identify him as such because the abilities and things he has proven capable of through scientific application and assessment is not fully understood by science today, but has unquestionably proven itself to be true.

What we do know is that this unique individual has the ability to transfer an energy through his thoughts, which is directed by his intention. This energy acts as if it comes from a form of Universal Consciousness, performing intelligently, universally and fundamentally as a basis for all living and nonliving forms or entities on this planet to transform in great ways that act in order to improve the conditions and foundation of existence on this world.

We have met many major and world-renowned scientists and other individuals that are identified as "experts" in the areas of consciousness and "Divine Energy," each with their own interpretation or assessment of the nature or origin of The Trivedi Effect® through the lens of their personal knowledge and expertise. Currently, we are not attempting to explain the nature and origin of this energy as we find it does not fit into any existing beliefs or paradigms available on this planet.

However, by way of scientific verification, we are aware that its impacts are universal and can be applied to both living and non-living substances with seemingly limitless capacity, down to the very cellular, molecular and atomic levels. It has been proven again and again that both living organisms and non-living materials are affected in a way that has exceedingly wide-reaching applications for the betterment of the world.

We are absolutely certain that The Trivedi Effect® is the solution to the vast amount of problems and deterioration our modern world is now facing. Based on our research in fields such as agriculture and animal production, we know that this phenomenon can prevent and improve upon the destruction of the environment and the toxicities and defects in our food supply. Through our research into areas like cancer, genetics, microbiology, pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, it is evident that this energy is the answer to the decline and mutations in human health. With our research into the field of Material Science, we are further aware that The Trivedi Effect® has limitless applications. Since all matter in the universe, whether it is visible, non-visible, living or nonliving, is completely composed of atoms, then studying the changes, energy, causes and creation at the atomic level is essential in understanding the behavior and characteristics of all things in the universe. When science research proved the capability of The Trivedi Effect® to alter the mass, size, structure and energy within and between the atom, we realized just how far this energy can go... just how much this energy can change the world. Conclusively, we are welcoming The Trivedi Effect® into a new era of science discovery that can potentially change the world as we know it.

Mr. Trivedi has forced science and modern society to step back and take a closer look at our world and the way the Universe operates, opening a new level of perception and awareness in science and modern society. The Trivedi phenomenon is unfolding a new concept of life, which is able to cross the gap that separates science and consciousness. Thusly, we ask that you observe the scientific facts, set aside all assumptions and welcome a new era of scientific possibility and discovery.

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"The day science begins to study non-physical phenomena, it will make more progress in one decade than in all the previous centuries of its existence."― Nikola Tesla Science paradigms are controlled by an existing set of assumptions in which the Universe is viewed and analyzed.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi Public Profile | Insight Medical Publishing
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi Public Profile | Insight Medical Publishing
		
	

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi rapidly gained a substantial body of human testimonials from over 250,000 people that attest to the potent capabilities of his biofield treatments on every aspect of the human condition. Mr. Trivedi amassed a collection of over 4,000 scientific studies in many life sciences and material sciences categories. Join him to know more!

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi | Insight Medical Publishing

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Insights in Analytical Electrochemistry.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi – MedChemNet
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi – MedChemNet
		
	

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi has brought the revolution in the field of science with his unique energy renowned as the Trivedi Effect. Join Mahendra Trivedi on Medchemnet.com to know more about him and his research work.

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi completed his 5-year Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1985 and had worked as an Engineer for 10 years. In 1995, Mr. Trivedi discovered has the unique ability to harness the energy from the universe and transmit it to anywhere on the globe, infusing it into living organisms and nonliving materials, thus optimizing their potential.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Biofield Publications | Figshare
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Biofield Publications | Figshare
		
	

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi has amassed a collection of over 4,000 scientific studies in many life sciences and materials science categories. Follow Mr. Trivedi on Figshare to know more about his researches.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Biofield Researches at WorldCat.org
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Biofield Researches at WorldCat.org
		
	

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In spite of several study reports of the effectiveness of the biofield healing therapies, there are very few well controlled and peer-reviewed experimental studies on pathogenic microorganisms. Click the link and get the official profile page of Mahendra Kumar Trivedi on Worldcat Identities Network.

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Designate your favorite libraries to see item holding information filtered to the top and directory information in the Favorite Libraries section of your profile. - To add libraries, search WorldCat for an item of interest then find libraries near you using the Libraries tab.

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			Kudos | Mahendra Kumar Trivedi Biofield Publications List
		
	

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			Kudos | Mahendra Kumar Trivedi Biofield Publications List
		
	

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Mahendra Trivedi has a collection of several dozens of publications in leading international peer-reviewed scientific journals. Follow him on Kudos, to read his latest research done in Materials science.

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Kudos - helping increase the reach and impact of research

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A free platform for explaining your research in plain language, and managing how you communicate around it - so you can understand how best to increase its impact.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi Public Profile – Omicsgroup.org
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi Public Profile – Omicsgroup.org
		
	

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Click the link and know more about the Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's researches and contributions in agriculture, biotechnology, biofield, microbiology, materials science, genetics, cancer and human health.

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi | Madhya Pradesh University

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi,Madhya Pradesh University,Advances in Automobile Engineering .

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			Loop | Mahendra Kumar Trivedi - Biofield Energy Treatment
		
	

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			Loop | Mahendra Kumar Trivedi - Biofield Energy Treatment
		
	

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi is the founder of The Trivedi Effect and has a unique ability to transmit Universal Energy through his thoughts. To prove the impact of the Trivedi Effect, Mr. Trivedi has conducted around 4,000 scientific studies.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Research Citations - Google Scholar
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Research Citations - Google Scholar
		
	

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi’s ultimate mission is to establish a new scientific paradigm that will bring about lasting solutions to the world’s most pressing problems through Trivedi Science. Follow him, to know more about his researches.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Research Articles | Academia.edu
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Research Articles | Academia.edu
		
	

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Join Mahendra Kumar Trivedi on Academia.edu and know about his unique scientific researches that validates the Trivedi Effect. Mr. Trivedi has a number of publications published in the peer reviewed Journals. Follow him to know more!

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Academia.edu is a place to share and follow research.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi - Biofield Researcher | MyScienceWork
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi - Biofield Researcher | MyScienceWork
		
	

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More than 250,000 individuals have sought Mahendra Kumar Trivedi abilities and have attested extraordinary benefits from his biofield energy treatments. Join Mr. Trivedi on MyScienceWork to read his researches.

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Biofield |
Influences on Soybean Productivity,Seed Quality and Weed Community

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Biofield |
Influences on Soybean Productivity,Seed Quality and Weed Community

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The study to check and analyze the influence of biofield energy treatment and fungicide seed treatment to improve the productivity of soybean, increase the quality of seeds and weed community. Follow the link to know more!

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indole acetic acid content in cotton seeds

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"Biofield and Fungicide Seed Treatment Influences on Soybean Productivity, Seed Quality and Weed Community" by Mahendra Kumar Trivedi

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Soybean production in Iowa USA is among the most productive for raínfed regions in the world. Despite generally having excellent soils, growing season temperatures and rainfall, soybean yields are decreased by weed interference and inadequate available soil water at key stages of crop development.

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			Biofield Energy Treated Pharmaceutical Compounds
		
	

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			Biofield Energy Treated Pharmaceutical Compounds
		
	

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Read this open access research article of Mahendra Trivedi to assess the impact of biofield energy treatment on spectroscopic characterization of pharmaceutical compounds.

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urea; thiourea; sodium carbonate; magnesium
sulphate; biofield treatment; fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

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An Impact of Biofield Treatment on Spectroscopic Characterization of Pharmaceutical Compounds

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The stability of any pharmaceutical compound is most desired quality that determines its shelf life and effectiveness. The stability can be correlated to structural and bonding pro..

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			Biofield Energy Effects on Spectral Properties of Paracetamol and Piroxicam
		
	

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			Biofield Energy Effects on Spectral Properties of Paracetamol and Piroxicam
		
	

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Paracetamol and piroxicam are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs widely used in pain and inflammatory diseases. The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on spectral properties of paracetamol and piroxicam.

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Trivedi MK1, Patil S1, Shettigar H1, Bairwa K2 and Jana S2*

¹ Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson, NV 89052, USA

² Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Hall-A, Chinar Mega Mall, Chinar Fortune City, Hoshangabad Rd., Bhopal- 462026, Madhya Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author:

Dr. Jana S
Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd.
Hall-A, Chinar Mega Mall, Chinar Fortune City
Hoshangabad Rd., Bhopal- 462026
Madhya Pradesh, India
Tel: +91-755-6660006
E-mail: [email protected]

Received date July 06, 2015; Accepted date July 06, 2015; Published date July 13, 2015

Citation: Trivedi MK, Patil S, Shettigar H, Bairwa K, Jana S (2015) Effect of Biofield Treatment on Spectral Properties of Paracetamol and Piroxicam. Chem Sci J 6:098. doi:10.4172/2150-3494.100098

Copyright: © 2015 Trivedi MK, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Visit for more related articles at Chemical Sciences Journal

Abstract

Paracetamol and piroxicam are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), widely used in pain and inflammatory diseases. The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on spectral properties of paracetamol and piroxicam. The study was performed in two groups (control and treatment) of each drug. The control groups remained as untreated, and biofield treatment was given to treatment groups. Subsequently, spectral properties of both drugs before and after biofield treatment were characterized using FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques. FT-IR data of paracetamol showed N-H amide II bending peak in biofield treated paracetamol, which was shifted to lower wavenumber (1565 to 1555 cm-1) as compared to control. Further, the intensity of vibrational peaks in the range of 1171-965 cm-1 (C-O and C-N stretching) were increased in treated sample of paracetamol as compared to control. Similarly, the FT-IR data of piroxicam (treated) showed increased intensity of vibrational peaks at 1628 (amide C=O stretching), 1576-1560 cm-1 (C=C stretching) with respect to control peaks. Furthermore, vibrational peak of C=N stretching (1467 cm-1) was observed in biofield treated piroxicam. This peak was not observed in control sample, possibly due to its low intensity. Based on FT-IR data, it is speculated that bond length and dipole moment of some bonds like N-H (amide), C-O, and C-N in paracetamol and C=O (amide), C=N, and C=C in piroxicam might be changed due to biofield treatment. The UV spectrum of biofield treated paracetamol showed the shifting in wavelength of UV absorption as 243→248.2 nm and 200→203.4 nm as compared to control. Likely, the lambda max (λmax) of treated piroxicam was also shifted as 328 →345.6 nm, 241→252.2 nm, and 205.2→203.2 nm as compared to control. Overall results showed an impact of biofield treatment on the spectral properties of paracetamol and piroxicam.

Keywords

Paracetamol; Piroxicam; Biofield treatment; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ultraviolet spectroscopy

Introduction

Paracetamol [N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl) ethanamide] or acetaminophen (in United States) is an analgesic and antipyretic drug, widely used for pain (back and neck) and fever for approximately 50 years and has relatively few side effects [ 1, 2]. However, it is ineffective in the pain originating from smooth muscle spasm in internal organs. Several guidelines published in Australia, New Zealand, and Europe consistently recommend the prescription of paracetamol for chronic low back pain [ 1, 3]. Hence, it became one of the most popular and extensively used drug in the world for the treatment of pain and fever; especially for children. Initial literature report suggests that paracetamol acts through cyclooxygenases (COX) enzyme inhibition. In addition, a recent study showed a new mechanism of action i.e. indirect activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors in brain and spinal cord [ 2, 4].

Piroxicam is N-heterocyclic carboxamide of 1,2 benzothiazine 1,1 dioxide. It is a member of the oxicam series of compounds and now well established for the treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis as a better alternative to others drugs such as indomethacin, ibuprofen, aspirin, naproxen, sulindac, and diclofenac. It has an extended halflife of about 40 h, which enables it to be administered once daily [ 5, 6]. Open clinical trials in thousands of patients (in hospital and in general practice) have shown its analgesic and anti-inflammatory efficacy in rheumatic diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, postoperative pain, and dysmenorrhoea. These studies also exhibited the good tolerability of piroxicam 20 mg daily with respect of gastrointestinal complaints that are most frequently reported side effects of other NSAIDs drugs. The gastrointestinal side effects have occurred less frequently with piroxicam than with therapeutically equivalent doses of indomethacin, aspirin, or phenylbutazone [ 6- 8].

Chemical stability of pharmaceutical drugs or active ingredients is a matter of great concern as it affects the safety, efficacy, as well as long-term stability or shelf life of drugs or drug products [9]. Thus, it is important to evaluate an alternate strategy, which could enhance the stability of drugs by altering the structural and bonding properties of these compounds.

Contemporarily, biofield treatment is recognized as a new approach to alter the physical and structural properties at the atomic level of various living and non-living things [ 9- 11]. The conversion of mass into energy is well known in literature for hundreds of years that was further explained by Hasenohrl and Einstein [ 12, 13]. Meanwhile, Planck M give a hypothesis that energy is a property of matter or substances that neither can be created nor destroyed but can be transmitted to other substances by changing into different forms [ 14]. According to Maxwell JC, every dynamic process in the human body had an electrical significance [ 15]. Rivera-Ruiz et al. reported that human biofield could be measure by electrocardiography, which can be found using some medical technologies such as electromyography, electrocardiography, and electroencephalogram. This electromagnetic field of the human body is known as biofield and energy associated with this field is known as biofield energy [ 16, 17]. A human has the ability to harness the energy from environment or universe and can transmit into any living or nonliving object around this Globe. The object(s) always receive the energy and responding into useful way, this process is known as biofield treatment.

Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's biofield treatment has considerably altered physicochemical and structural properties of metals and ceramics [ 11, 18- 20]. A recent study reported that growth, anatomical characteristics, and contents of secondary metabolites of ashwagandha were increased after biofield treatment [ 21]. Further, biofield treatment has significantly enhanced the yield, nutrient value, and quality of various agriculture products [ 22, 23]. Moreover, the antimicrobial susceptibility, biochemical reactions pattern, and biotype of some pathogenic microbes have also changed after biofield treatment [ 10, 24].

Considering these facts, the present study was aimed to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on spectral property of paracetamol and piroxicam and its effects were analyzed at atomic level using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy.

Materials and Methods
Study design
The paracetamol and piroxicam ( Figure 1) samples were procured from Sigma-Aldrich, MA, USA; and divided into two parts of each drug i.e. control and treatment. The control samples remained as untreated, and treatment samples were handed over in sealed pack to Mr. Trivedi for biofield treatment under laboratory condition. Mr. Trivedi provided this treatment through his energy transmission process to the treated groups without touching the sample. The control and treated samples of paracetamol and piroxicam were analyzed using FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy.
FT-IR Spectroscopic characterization
FT-IR spectra were recorded on Shimadzu's Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (Japan) with frequency range of 4000-500 cm⁻¹. The FT-IR spectroscopic analysis of both control and treated samples of each drug (paracetamol and piroxicam) was carried out to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment at atomic level like bond strength (force constant) and stability of chemical structure.
UV-Vis Spectroscopic analysis
UV spectra of paracetamol and piroxicam were recorded on Shimadzu UV-2400 PC series spectrophotometer with 1 cm quartz cell and a slit width of 2.0 nm. The analysis was carried out using wavelength in the range of 200-400 nm. The analysis was performed to determine the effect of biofield treatment on structural property of tested drugs (paracetamol and piroxicam).

Results and Discussion
FT-IR spectroscopic analysis
The FT-IR spectra of both control and treated paracetamol are shown in ( Figure 2). The spectrum of control sample of paracetamol (Figure 2a) showed characteristic vibrational peak for O-H and CH ₃ stretching at 3326 and 3162-3035 cm⁻¹, respectively. Vibrational peaks at 1654 and 1610 cm⁻¹ were assigned to C=O and C=C stretching, respectively. The N-H amide II bending appeared at 1565 cm⁻¹. Asymmetrical bending in C-H bond appeared at 1507 cm⁻¹, and C-C stretching peak was appeared at 1443-1437 cm⁻¹. The absorption peaks at 1368-1328 and 1260-1227 cm⁻¹ were assigned to symmetrical bending in C-H and C-N (aryl) stretching. Further, absorption peaks at 1171 and 965 cm⁻¹ were assigned to C-O stretching and C-N (amide) stretching, respectively. Vibrational peaks at 838 and 514 cm⁻¹ were assigned to para-disubstituted aromatic ring and out of plane ring deformation of phenyl ring, respectively. The observed FT-IR data of paracetamol (control) was confirmed by the literature data [ 25].

The FT-IR spectrum of biofield treated paracetamol ( Figure 2b) showed the vibrational peaks at 3325 and 3162-3035 cm⁻¹, which were assigned to O-H and CH ₃ stretching, respectively. Vibrational peaks at 1653 and 1609 cm⁻¹ were attributed to C=O (amide I) stretching and C=C stretching, respectively. Further, vibrational peaks at 1555, 1506, and 1437 cm⁻¹ were assigned to N-H amide II bending, asymmetrical bending in C-H bend and C-C stretching, respectively. Absorption peaks at 1369-1328, 1259-1227, and 1171-1104 cm⁻¹ were attributed to symmetrical bending in C-H bend, C-N (aryl) and C-O stretching, respectively. Vibrational peaks 965, 837, and 515 cm⁻¹ were assigned to C-N (amide) stretching, para-disubstituted aromatic ring and out of plane ring deformation of phenyl ring, respectively.

Altogether, the FT-IR data of paracetamol (control and treated) suggested that N-H amide II bending peaks in biofield treated paracetamol was observed at lower wavenumber (1565→1555 cm⁻¹) as compared to control. The bending peak referred to alteration in rigidity of bonds. Reduction in wavenumber of bending peak (N-H amide II bending) might be referred to increase in flexibility of N-H bond. In addition, the intensity of vibrational peaks at 1171-965 cm⁻¹ (C-O and C-N stretching) was increased in treated sample of paracetamol as compared to control. The intensity of vibrational peaks of particular bond depends on ratio of change in dipole moment (∂μ) to change in bond distance (∂r) i.e. the intensity is directly proportional to change in dipole moment and inversely proportional to change in bond distance [ 26]. Based on this, it is speculated that ratio of ∂μ/∂r might alter in some bonds (appeared in the range of 1171-965 cm⁻¹) that could be due to influence of biofield treatment. Data showed the impact of biofield treatment at the atomic level of paracetamol as compared to control. The concentration and particle size of analytes can also affect the vibrational peak intensity, however these factors (concentration and particle size) affect to all corresponding vibrational peaks in analytes rather than a group or particular peak [ 27, 28].

The FT-IR spectrum of piroxicam (control) is shown in ( Figure 3a). The vibrational frequency at 3338 cm⁻¹ was assigned to pyridin-2-ylamino stretching. Vibrational peaks at 1628, 1575-1560, and 1531 cm⁻¹ were attributed to amide C=O stretching, C=C stretching, and amide- II (N-H) bending, respectively. Absorption bands at 1436, 1351, and 1301 cm⁻¹ were assigned to asymmetrical C-H bending, symmetrical C-H bending, and S=O asymmetric stretching, correspondingly. The C-C stretching and S=O symmetric stretching were appeared at 1216 and 1182 cm⁻¹, respectively. Further, vibrational peaks at 1150, 1119, and 1039-939 cm⁻¹ were assigned to stretching of -SO ₂-N- group, C-O stretching, and C-N stretching, respectively. Stretching of orthodisubstituted phenyl was appeared at 775 cm⁻¹. The peaks at 732-691, 626, and 561-525 cm⁻¹ were attributed to =C-H bending, C-S stretching, out of plane ring (phenyl ring) deformation, respectively. The FT-IR data of piroxicam were well supported by the literature data [ 29].

The FT-IR spectrum ( Figure 3b) of biofield treated piroxicam showed the absorption bands at 3339 cm⁻¹ that was assigned to pyridin- 2-yl-amino stretching. Vibrational peaks at at 1628, 1576-1560, and 1534 cm⁻¹ were attributed to amide C=O stretching, C=C stretching, and amide-II (N-H) bending, respectively. The IR absorption peak at 1507-1467 cm⁻¹ was assigned to C=N stretching. Absorption bands at 1437, 1352, and 1302 cm⁻¹ were assigned to asymmetrical C-H bending, symmetrical C-H bending, and S=O asymmetric stretching, respectively. Absorption peaks at 1216 and 1182 cm⁻¹ were assigned to C-C and S=O symmetric stretching, respectively. Further, absorption bands at 1150, 1120, and 1039-939 cm⁻¹ were assigned to stretching of -SO ₂-N- group, C-O stretching, and C-N stretching, respectively. Ortho-disubstituted phenyl stretching was appeared at 773 cm⁻¹. Vibrational bands for =C-H bending, C-S stretching, and out of plane ring deformation were appeared at 732-691, 626, and 563-525 cm⁻¹, respectively.

The FT-IR data of piroxicam (treated) showed the increase in the intensity of vibrational peaks at 1628 (amide C=O stretching), 1576- 1560 cm⁻¹ (C=C stretching) with respect to other peaks. It may be due to alteration in dipole moment of corresponding atoms after biofield treatment. This occurred possibly due to influence of biofield treatment on dipole moment and bond distance. Further, the vibrational peaks at 1467 cm⁻¹ (C=N stretching) was observed in the FT-IR spectrum of biofield treated piroxicam. It is not seen in FT-IR spectra of control sample because it might be overlapped with other peaks or its intensity was very low to be detected. Based on this, it is postulated that biofield treatment may affect piroxicam at the atomic level and thereby changed the bond strength, flexibility or dipole moment of some bonds like amide C=O and, aromatic ring C=C, and C=N bonds as compared to control.
UV-Vis spectroscopy
UV spectra of control and treated paracetamol are shown in Figure 4. The control sample of paracetamol showed two absorbance bands that were shifted to higher lambda max (λ max) as 200.0 →203.4 nm and 243→248.2 nm as compared to control. Similarly, UV spectra of piroxicam (control and treated) is shown in Figure 5. The spectrum of treated piroxicam exhibited three UV absorption peaks, which shifted the wavelength (λ max) like 205.2→203.2 nm, 241→252.2 nm, and 328→245.6 nm, as compared to control. This indicates a possible change in the chromophoric group of piroxicam due to the effect of biofield treatment, as compared to control. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report showing an impact of biofield treatment on UV spectral property of paracetamol and piroxicam. Overall, the UV spectra results of both drugs showed a considerable change in the UV spectral property of tested drugs as compared to their control.

Conclusion

The FT-IR data showed an alteration in the wavenumber of N-H amide II bending, and in intensity of some vibrational peaks assigned to C-O and C-N stretching in biofield treated paracetamol; and C=O and C=C stretching in biofield treated piroxicam, as compared to their control. Further, the UV spectra of biofield treated paracetamol and piroxicam showed an alteration in the lambda max (λ max) of absorption peaks with respect to their control.

Overall, the FT-IR and UV results showed an impact of biofield treatment on bonding property (force constant and dipole moment) and structural property of tested drugs, as compared to control. This might be occurred due to some possible alteration at the atomic level of tested drugs through biofield treatment.

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to acknowledge the whole team of MGV Pharmacy College, Nashik for providing the instrumental facility.

References

1. Davies RA, Maher CG, Hancock MJ (2008) A systematic review of paracetamol for non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J 17: 1423-1430.

2. Bertolini A, Ferrari A, Ottani A, Guerzoni S, Tacchi R, et al. (2006) Paracetamol: new vistas of an old drug. CNS Drug Rev 12: 250-275.

3. Koes BW, van Tulder MW, Ostelo R, Kim Burton A, Waddell G (2001) Clinical guidelines for the management of low back pain in primary care: an international comparison. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26: 2504-2513.

4. Ottani A, Leone S, Sandrini M, Ferrari A, Bertolini A (2006) The analgesic activity of paracetamol is prevented by the blockade of cannabinoid CB1 receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 531: 280-281.

5. Brogden RN, Heel RC, Speight TM, Avery GS (1981) Piroxicam: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs 22: 165-187.

6. Ando GA, Lombardino JG (1983) Piroxicam--a literature review of new results from laboratory and clinical studies. Eur J RheumatolInflamm 6: 3-23.

7. Edwards JE, Loke YK, Moore RA, McQuay HJ (2000) Single dose piroxicam for acute postoperative pain. Cochrane Database SystRev : CD002762.

8. Scarpignato C (2013) Piroxicam-ß-cyclodextrin: a GI safer piroxicam. Curr Med Chem 20: 2415-2437.

9. Blessy M, Patel RD, Prajapati PN, Agrawal YK (2014) Development of forced degradation and stability indicating studies of drugs-A review. J Pharm Anal 4: 159-165.

10. Trivedi MK, Patil S (2008) Impact of an external energy on Yersinia enterocolitica [ATCC-23715] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions: an experimental study. Internet J Alternat Med 6.

11. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada PMR (2015) Effect of biofield treatment on the physical and thermal characteristics of aluminium powders. IndEng Manage 4: 151.

12. Hasenohrl F (1904) On the theory of radiation in moving bodies. Ann Phys 320: 344-370.

13. Einstein A (1905) Does the inertia of a body depend upon its energy-content? Ann Phys 18: 639-641

14. Planck M (1903) Treatise on thermodynamics (3rdedn), English translated by Alexander OGG, Longmans, Green, London (UK).

15. Maxwell JC (1865) A dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field. Phil Trans R SocLond 155: 459-512.

16. Rivera-Ruiz M, Cajavilca C, Varon J (2008) Einthoven's string galvanometer: the first electrocardiograph. Tex Heart Inst J 35: 174-178.

17. Rubik B (2002) Thebiofield hypothesis: its biophysical basis and role in medicine. J Altern Complement Med 8: 703-717.

18. Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RR (2008) A transcendental to changing metal powder characteristics. Met Powder Rep 63: 22-28, 31.

19. Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O (2015) Studies of the atomic and crystalline Characteristics of ceramic oxide nano powders after biofield treatment. IndEng Manage 4: 1000161

20. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2014) Atomic, crystalline and powder characteristics of treated zirconia and silica powders. J Material SciEng 3: 144.

21. Altekar N, Nayak G (2015) Effect of biofield treatment on plant growth and adaptation. J Environ Health Sci 1: 1-9.

22. Sances F, Flora E, Patil S, Spence A, Shinde V (2013) Impact of biofield treatment on ginseng and organic blueberry yield. Agrivita J AgricSci 35.

23. Shinde V, Sances F, Patil S, Spence A (2012) Impact of Biofield treatment on growth and yield of lettuce and tomato. Aust J Basic ApplSci 6: 100-105.

24. Trivedi MK, Bhardwaj Y, Patil S, Shettigar H, Bulbule A (2009) Impact of an external energy on Enterococcus faecalis [ATCC-51299] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions-an experimental study. J Accord Integr Med 5: 119-130.

25. Bashpa P, Bijudas K, Tom AM, Archana PK, Murshida KP, et al. (2014) Polymorphism of paracetamol: A comparative study on commercial paracetamol samples. Int J Chem Studies 1: 25-29.

26. Smith BC (1999) Infrared Spectral Interpretation: A systematic approach. CRC Press.

27. Duyckaerts G (1959) The infra-red analysis of solid substances. A review. Analyst 84: 201-214.

28. Pavia DL, Lampman GM, Kriz GS (2001) Introduction to spectroscopy. (3rdedn), Thomson learning, Singapore.

29. Varma V, Sowmya C, Tabasum SG (2012) Formulation and evaluation of piroxicam solid dispersion with suitable carrier. Res J Pharm BiolChem 3: 929-940.

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Effect of Biofield Treatment on Spectral Properties of Paracetamol and Piroxicam

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Trivedi MK1 , Patil S1 , Shettigar H1 , Bairwa K2 and Jana S2 * 1 Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson, NV 89052, USA 2 Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Hall-A, Chinar Mega Mall, Chinar Fortune City, Hoshangabad Rd., Bhopal- 462026, Madhya Pradesh, India *Corresponding Author: Dr. Jana S Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt.

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			Biofield Energy Impact on Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
		
	

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			Biofield Energy Impact on Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
		
	

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Test to investigate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the susceptibility pattern of multidrug resistant Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia: An emerging global opportunistic pathogen, a test by Mahendra Trivedi.

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			Biofield Energy Treated MDR Raoultella ornithinolytica
		
	

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			Biofield Energy Treated MDR Raoultella ornithinolytica
		
	

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Visit to know how biofield treatment has significantly altered the sensitivity pattern of antimicrobials and biotype number against multidrug resistant strain of Raoultella ornithinolytica.

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¹ Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson, NV 89052, USA

² Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd, Madhya Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author:

Jana S
Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd
Fortune City, Hoshangabad Rd.
Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India +91-755-6660006
E-mail: [email protected]

Received date: June 6, 2015 Accepted date: July 23, 2015 Published date: July 30, 2015

Citation: Trivedi MK, Patil S, Harish S, Gangwar M, Jana S (2015) Biofield Treatment: An Alternative Approach to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Susceptibility Pattern of Raoultella ornithinolytica. Altern Integr Med 4: 193. doi:10.4172/2327-5162.1000193

Copyright: © 2015, Trivedi MK et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Visit for more related articles at Alternative & Integrative Medicine

Abstract

Raoultella ornithinolytica is belongs to the family of Enterobacteriaceae, a Gram-negative encapsulated aerobic bacillus associated with bacteremia and urinary tract infections. As biofield therapy is increasingly popular in biomedical heath care, so present study aimed to evaluate the impact of Mr. Trivedi's biofield treatment on antimicrobial sensitivity, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), biochemical study, and biotype number of multidrug resistant strain of R. ornithinolytica. Clinical sample of R. ornithinolytica was divided into two groups i.e. control and biofield treated which were analyzed for the above parameters using MicroScan Walk-Away® system on day 10 after treatment. Antimicrobial sensitivity assay results showed a significant increase (60.71%) in sensitivity pattern of antimicrobials i.e. changed from resistant to susceptible while 10.71% of tested antimicrobials changed from intermediate to susceptible as compared to control. MIC results showed a significant decrease in MIC values of 71.88% tested antimicrobials as compared to control. Biochemical reaction study showed 15.15% alteration in different biochemical such as cetrimide, cephalothin, kanamycin, and ornithine after biofield treatment as compared to control. A significant change in biotype number (7775 4370) was also observed with organism identified as Klebsiella oxytoca after biofield treatment as compared to control (7775 5372). Overall results conclude that biofield treatment could be used as complementary and alternative treatment strategy against multidrug resistant strain of R. ornithinolytica with respect to improve the sensitivity and reduce the MIC values of antimicrobials. Hence, it is assumed that biofield treatment might be a suitable cost effective treatment strategy in near future, which could have therapeutic value in patients suffering from multidrug resistant pathogens.

Keywords

Raoultella ornithinolytica; Biofield treatment; Antimicrobial susceptibility; Biochemical reaction; Biotype; Multidrug resistant

Introduction

Genus Raoultella belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae, mainly contains Gram-negative, aerobic, non-motile, capsulated, and facultative anaerobic bacilli [ 1]. Initially, genus Raoultella was classified in Klebsiella, further on the basis of 16S rRNA and rpoB genes study includes it in new genus Raoultella. It includes Raoultella ornithinolytica, R. electrica, R. planticola, and R. terrigena. R. ornithinolytica is widely distributed in aquatic flora, fishes and insects, but it was associated with histamine poisoning in fish [ 2]. Human infections are often less reported earlier, but different cases of bacteremia are reported due to R. terrigena [ 3], R. planticola [ 4] and R. ornithinolytica [ 5, 6].

Although most of the infectious cases are often associated with underlying existing infection especially malignancies. However, other pathogenic cases such as urinary tract infection, soft issue infections in adults and neonatal infections are also reported [ 7]. Thus, this is very clear from the above reports that Raoultellagenus acts as human pathogen and multidrug resistant (MDR) strain will cause a serious threat to human health causing pneumonia and other infections [ 8]. Broad spectrum antimicrobials and combinations therapies are the only treatment strategy to cure the infection of MDR. Antimicrobials are always associated with serious side effects [ 9]. Currently, no such alternative therapies apart from medicines are available against MDR microorganism infections, biofield treatment may be a new approach to improve the susceptibility pattern of R. ornithinolytica.

The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine(NCCAM) places biofield therapy under subcategory of energy therapies as one of the five complementary medicine domain. It is scientifically preferred term for the biologically produced electromagnetic and subtle energy field that provides regulatory and communication functions within the organism. The cumulative effect of bio-magnetic and electric field that surrounds the human body is defined as biofield energy. However, the energy can exists in several forms such as kinetic, potential, electrical, magnetic, and nuclear. But human body has the power to produce measurable electric and magnetic signals [ 10, 11].

Similarly, the human nervous system consists of the energy and chemical information in the form of electrical signals. Thus, human has the ability to harness the energy from environment or universe and can transmit into any living or nonliving object(s) around the globe. The objects always receive the energy and responding into useful way via biofield energy and the process is known as biofield treatment. Even every cell of human body will produce minute amount of magnetic and electric field, as it always covers with positive and negative charge in outer and inner cell wall respectively [ 12]. The biofield energy can be monitored by using electromyography (EMG), electrocardiography (ECG) and electroencephalogram (EEG) [ 13]. Mr. Trivedi's biofield treatment is well known and significantly studied in different fields such as altering the sensitivity pattern of different human pathogens [ 14- 16]. It has been significantly studied in field of agriculture [ 17- 19], biotechnology [ 20, 21], and in material science [ 22- 24].

Materials and Methods
Experimental design and biofield treatment
MDR strain of R. ornithinolytica was obtained from stored stock cultures of clinical sample in Microbiology Lab, Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai. MDR strain was divided in two groups i.e. control and treatment. In case of treatment group, sealed pack of MDR strain of R. ornithinolytica was handed over to Mr. Trivedi for biofield treatment under laboratory conditions. Mr. Trivedi provided the treatment through his energy transmission process to the treated group without touching the sample. The biofield treated sample was returned in the similar sealed condition and further analyzed on day 10 using the standard protocols. After biofield treatment, following parameters like antimicrobial susceptibility, MIC values, biochemical reactions, and biotype number were measured using MicroScan Walk-Away® system (Dade Behring Inc., USA) with respect to control. All antimicrobials and biochemicals were procured from Sigma Aldrich.
Evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility assay
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of R. ornithinolytica was studied using MicroScan Walk-Away® system along with Negative Break Point Combo (NBPC 30) panel as per manufacturer's instructions. The antimicrobial susceptibility pattern (S: Susceptible, I: Intermediate, and R: Resistant) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined by observing the lowest antimicrobial concentration showing growth inhibition. The antimicrobials used in the susceptibility assay viz. amikacin, amoxicillin/k-clavulanate, ampicillin/sulbactam, ampicillin, aztreonam, cafazolin, cefepime, cefotaxime, cefotetan, cefoxitin, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, cephalothin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, ESBL-a Scrn, ESBL-b Scrn, gatifloxacin, gentamicin, imipenem, levofloxacin, meropenem, moxifloxacin, nitrofurantoin, norfloxacin, piperacillin, piperacillin/tazobactam, tetracycline, ticarcillin/k-clavulanate, and tobramycin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole [ 25].
Biochemical study
Biochemical study of R. ornithinolytica was determined using MicroScan Walk-Away® system in both control and treated groups. Biochemicals used in the study are acetamide, adonitol, arabinose, arginine, cetrimide, cephalothin, citrate, colistin, esculin hydrolysis, nitrofurantoin, glucose, hydrogen sulfide, indole, inositol, kanamycin, lysine, malonate, melibiose, nitrate, oxidation-fermentation, galactosidase, ornithine, oxidase, penicillin, raffinose, rhaminose, sorbitol, sucrose, tartarate, tryptophan deaminase, tobramycin, urea, and Voges-Proskauer [ 25].
Identification by biotype number
The biotype number of R. ornithinolytica in control and treated samples were determined followed by identification of microorganism by MicroScan Walk-Away® processed panel report with the help of biochemical reaction data [ 25].

Results
Antimicrobial susceptibility
Results of antimicrobial sensitivity pattern and MIC values of control and biofield treated MDR strain of R. ornithinolytica are summarized in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. All these changes were observed on day 10 after the biofield treatment as compared to control group. Antimicrobial sensitivity assay showed that 60.71% of tested 28 antimicrobials were reported with significant increase in sensitivity pattern from R → S viz. amoxicillin/k-clavulanate, ampicillin/sulbactam, aztreonam, cefazolin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, cephalothin, ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, gentamicin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, piperacillin, tetracycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and tobramycin after biofield treatment. Apart from this, 10.71% tested antimicrobials showed altered sensitivity pattern from I → S in ceftazidime, piperacillin/tazobactam, and ticarcillin/k-clavulanate as compared to control. Rest of the antimicrobials (28.7%) did not show any alteration in sensitivity pattern ( Table 1).

Table 1: Effect of biofield treatment on Raoultella ornithinolytica to antimicrobial susceptibility

Table 2: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of tested antimicrobials on Raoultella ornithinolytica.

Besides antimicrobial sensitivity assay, an overall significant decrease in MIC values were reported in 71.88% of antimicrobials (twenty three out of thirty two) against R. ornithinolytica as compared to control. Four folds decreased in MIC value were observed in case of cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, piperacillin, piperacillin/tazobactam, ticarcillin/k-clavulanate, and cefuroxime while two folds decreased in MIC value in case of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ampicillin/sulbactam, aztreonam, cefazolin, cephalothin, ceftazidime, gentamicin, norfloxacin, tetracycline, tobramycin, gatifloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and ciprofloxacin. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole was reported with decreased MIC value (less than 2/38 µg/mL) as compared to control ( Figure 1 and Table 2).

Biochemical reaction
Table 3 summarizes the data related to biochemical reactions in control and biofield treated group. Results showed that, 15.15% tested biochemical reactions out of 33 were changed from positive (+) to negative (-) such as cetrimide, cephalothin, kanamycin, ornithine, and tobramycin after biofield treatment as compared with control ( Figure 1).

Table 3: Effect of biofield treatment on Raoultella ornithinolytica to the vital process of microorganism.
Organism identification by biotype number
Based on the biochemical results, change in biotype number was observed in biofield treated group (7775 4370) at day 10 of R. ornithinolytica with respect to control (7775 5372). After alteration in biotype number the new organism was identified as Klebsiella oxytoca ( Table 4).

Table 4: Effect of biofield treatment on Raoultella ornithinolytica to distinguishing feature of the genotype.

Discussion

MDR emergence of R. ornithinolytica is a global health problem commonly associated with bacteremia, urinary tract infection, neonatal infections, and exist in underlying existing infection [ 6, 26, 27]. Increasing resistance in microorganism for antimicrobials becomes a major threat to health and economic problem which ultimately leads to allowing survival of the resistant bacteria and death of the susceptible ones. Major mechanistic pathways associated with resistant in microorganism are cell membrane alterations, which lead to decreased uptake of drug [ 28]; mutation occurs, that lead to over expression of drug target enzymes and the other common mechanism being the drug efflux pump [ 29]. Now-a-days, R. ornithinolytica acquired resistance against broad range of antimicrobials. Research study suggests that most of the clinical isolates of R. ornithinolytica were found resistant to all class of antimicrobials such as ampicillin, amoxicillin, cephalothin, cephotaxime, chloramphenicol, penicillin, gentamicin, rifampin, and streptomycin. Nitrofurantoin and meropenam showed highest sensitivity for R. ornithinolytica in all the clinical samples [ 30]. Our experimental control sample ( R. ornithinolytica) showed similar sensitivity and resistant pattern of tested antimicrobials. Overall results showed increase in antimicrobial sensitivity after biofield treatment in 71.4% tested antimicrobials as compared to control. Mr. Trivedi's biofield treatment has significantly decreased the MIC values of 71.87% tested antimicrobials as compared to control. As an enteric pathogen, R. ornithinolytica causes enteric fever associated with syndrome like fever, headache, and abdominal pain. Best treatment therapy during the infection starts with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid for 10-14 days, but therapy depends upon the sensitivity pattern of clinical strain [ 31]. Different class of antimicrobials showed significant effect after biofield treatment viz. β-Lactam penicillins (amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ampicillin/sulbactam, and piperacillin), cephalosporins (cefazolin, ceftriaxone, and cefuroxime), monobactum (azetronan), fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin), aminoglycosides (amikacin and tobramycin) and tetracycline. Lucchetti et al. studied the effect of energy therapy as an alternate medicine on growth of bacterial culture, and found a significant effect [ 32]. Similarly, experimental results showed improved antimicrobial sensitivity and reduced MIC values suggest that biofield treatment could be a new alternative treatment approach to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria.

Several phenotypic biochemical identification tests were available to differentiate the Raoultella species. Identification test of R. ornithinolytica was performed using a series of biochemical reactions and the basic positive reactions were observed in case of urea, ornithine and lysine decarboxylase, citrate, glucose, and sucrose. It generally grown at 10°C with utilization of L-sorbose as a carbon source [ 33]. Experimental control group showed positive reaction in above general characteristic of R. ornithinolytica, but biofield treatment group showed a significant alteration i.e. negative reactions in biochemical such as cetrimide, cephalothin, kanamycin, ornithine and tobramycin. Further, these biochemical changes were studied by biotype number analysis which was performed using an automated system. A significant changed in biotype number was found in treated group on day 10, and new organism was identified as Klebsiella oxytoca after biofield treatment as compared to control R. ornithinolytica ( Table 4). Biofield treatment on pathogenic microorganism had been reported, which alter the biochemical reactions, followed by change biotype number and identification of new microorganism after treatment. Current results are well supported with recent reported study [ 34].

Overall results of antimicrobial assay suggest that Mr. Trivedi's biofield treatment has significantly improved the sensitivity and MIC value of most of the tested antimicrobials ( Figure 1). Therefore, it may be possible that lower dose of antimicrobials might require with similar response after biofield treatment, which may minimize the side effects associated with higher doses of antimicrobials. Mr. Trivedi has the ability to harness energy from environment and altered the significant changes in microorganisms [ 15, 16]. Biofield treatment might be responsible to do alteration in microorganism at genetic level and/or enzymatic level, which may act on receptor protein. While altering receptor protein, ligand-receptor/protein interactions may alter that could lead to show different phenotypic characteristics. Biofield treatment might induce significant changes in MDR strain of R. ornithinolytica, so that tested antimicrobials were showed better susceptibility pattern, decreased MIC values, and altered biochemical reactions, against this microorganism.

Conclusion

Present study concludes that biofield treatment has the ability to inhibit the microbial growth, by significantly increasing the susceptibility pattern and decreasing the MIC values of 71% tested antimicrobials. Biofield treatment has significantly altered the biochemical reactions and biotype number of MDR strain of R. ornithinolytica. On the basis of changed biotype number after biofield treatment, new organism was identified as Klebsiella oxytoca. It is assumed that biofield treatment could be applied in biomedical health care system in future to improve the antimicrobial potency that enhance human well-being.

Acknowledgement

Authors gratefully acknowledged the whole team of PD Hinduja National Hospital and MRC, Mumbai, Microbiology Lab for their support.The generous support of Trivedi Science™, Trivedi Master Wellness™ and Trivedi Testimonials is gratefully acknowledged.

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14. Trivedi MK, Bhardwaj Y, Patil S, Shettigar H, Bulbule, A (2009) Impact of an external energy on Enterococcus faecalis [ATCC-51299] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions-an experimental study. J Accord Integr Med 5: 119-130.

15. Trivedi MK, Patil S (2008) Impact of an external energy on Staphylococcus epidermis [ATCC-13518] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions-an experimental study. J Accord Integr Med 4: 230-235.

16. Trivedi MK, Patil S (2008) Impact of an external energy on Yersinia enterocolitica [ATCC-23715] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions: An experimental study. Internet J Alternat Med 6.

17. Shinde V, Sances F, Patil S, Spence A (2012) Impact of biofield treatment on growth and yield of lettuce and tomato. Aust J Basis ApplSci 6: 100-105.

18. Sances F, Flora E, Patil S, Spence A, Shinde V (2013) Impact of biofield treatment on ginseng and organic blueberry yield. Agrivita J AgricSci 35: 22-29.

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22. Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RR (2008) A transcendental to changing metal powder characteristics. Met Powder Rep 63: 22-28.

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25. Fader RC, Weaver E, Fossett R, Toyras M, Vanderlaan J, et al. (2013) Multilaboratory study of the biomic automated well-reading instrument versus MicroScanWalkAway for reading MicroScan antimicrobial Susceptibility and identification panels. J ClinMicrobiol 51: 1548-1554.

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27. Garcia-Lozano T, PascualPla FJ, Aznar Oroval E (2013) Raoultellaornithinolytica in urinary tract infections. Clinical and microbiological study of a series of 4 oncologic patients. Med Clin (Barc) 141: 138-139.

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30. Al-Hulu SM, Al-Charrakh AH, Al-Saadi MAK (2009) Isolation and characterization of Raoultellaornithinolytica from clinical specimens in hilla city. Iraq Med J Babylon 7: 42-47.

31. Morais VP, Daporta MT, Bao AF, Campello MG (2009) Enteric fever-like syndrome caused by Raoultellaornithinolytica (Klebsiellaornithinolytica). J ClinMicrobiol 47: 868-869.

32. Lucchetti G, de Oliveira RF, Goncalves JP, Ueda SM, Mimica LM, et al. (2013) Effect of Spiritist "passe" (Spiritual healing) on growth of bacterial cultures. Complement Ther Med 21: 627-632.

33. Hansen DS, Aucken HM, Abiola T, Podschun R (2004) Recommended test panel for differentiation of Klebsiella species on the basis of a trilateral interlaboratory evaluation of 18 biochemical tests. J ClinMicrobiol 42: 3665-3669.

34. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Shettigar H, Gangwar M, Jana S (2015) Antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of Pseudomonas fluorescens after biofield treatment. J Infect Dis Ther 3: 222.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Biofield Treatment: An Alternative Approach to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Susceptibility Pattern of Raoultella ornithinolytica

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1 Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson, NV 89052, USA 2 Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd, Madhya Pradesh, India *Corresponding Author: Jana S Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd Fortune City, Hoshangabad Rd.

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			Biofield & Its Effect on Properties of Manganese (II, III) Oxide
		
	

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			Biofield & Its Effect on Properties of Manganese (II, III) Oxide
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Manganese (II, III) oxide, the crystal structure, dislocation density, particle size and spin of the electrons plays crucial role in modulating its magnetic properties. Analyze the study data and evaluate the effect of human biofield energy treatment on physical, atomic and structural characteristics of Manganese (II, III) Oxide.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S*, Tallapragada RM and Latiyal O

Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson, NV 89052, USA

*Corresponding Author:

Patil S
Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Tel: +1 602-531-5400
E-mail: [email protected]

Received Date: May 25, 2015; Accepted Date: June 23, 2015; Published Date: July 03, 2015

Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O (2015) Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Atomic and Structural Characteristics of Manganese (II, III) Oxide. J Material Sci Eng 4: 177. doi:10.4172/2169-0022.1000177

Copyright: © 2015 Trivedi MK, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Abstract

In Mn3O4, the crystal structure, dislocation density, particle size and spin of the electrons plays crucial role in modulating its magnetic properties. Present study investigates impact of Biofield treatment on physical and atomic properties of Mn3O4. X-ray diffraction revealed the significant effect of biofield on lattice parameter, unit cell volume, molecular weight, crystallite sizes and densities of treated Mn3O4. XRD analysis confirmed that crystallinity was enhanced and dislocation density was effectively reduced by 80%. FTIR spectroscopic analysis revealed that Mn-O bond strength was significantly altered by biofield treatment. Electronic spin resonance analysis showed higher g-factor of electron in treated Mn3O4 as compared to control, along with altered spin-spin atomic interaction of Mn with other mixed valance states. Additionally, ESR study affirmed higher magnetization behaviour of the treated Mn3O4. The results demonstrated that treated Mn3O4 ceramic could be used as an excellent material for fabrication of novel magnetic data storage devices.

Keywords

Biofield treatment; Mn ₃O ₄, X-ray diffraction; FT-IR; Paramagnetic; ESR; Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis; Particle size analysis

Introduction

Transition metal oxides (TMOs) constitute most interesting classes of solids, which exhibits different varieties of structures and properties [ 1]. Manganese (II, III) oxides (Mn ₃O ₄) is an excellent example of TMOs which gained significant attention among researchers due to its wide range of applications in magnetic materials, catalysis, ion exchange, magnetic data storage, super capacitors, molecular adsorption and ferrite materials [ 2- 8]. Mn ₃O ₄ shows a paramagnetic behaviour at room temperature and ferromagnetic below 41-43K. The magnetic properties of Mn ₃O ₄ strongly depend on dislocations, vacancies, crystallite sizes, and lattice parameters. This affirms that crystal structure and its properties play an exclusive role in controlling magnetic strength in Mn ₃O ₄ that can be exploited in magnetic data storage applications. Mn ₃O ₄ exists as normal spinal crystal structure, in which Mn+2 occupy a tetrahedral position and Mn+3 at octahedral positions [ 3, 4].

Recently, magnetism and electrochemical properties in Mn ₃O ₄ nanoparticles are controlled by modulating the crystal structure by various processes such as annealing at high temperature [ 9], doping [ 10], hydrothermal [ 11], ultrasonic bath [ 12] and co-precipitation etc. Physical and chemical properties like particle size, surface area of Mn ₃O ₄ nanoparticles are controlled by various methods including vapor phase growth [ 13], thermal decomposition, chemical liquid precipitation and solvothermal [ 14, 15].

Nevertheless each technique has their own advantages but there are certain drawbacks which limit their applicability at commercial level, such as vapour deposition method required high pressure and temperature to produce highly crystalline powder whereas thermal decomposition method requires specialized surfactants which may cause impurities in the product [ 16]. It has been already reported that magnetic behaviour can be improved by increasing the crystalinity and particle size volume [ 9, 16]. Hence in order to develop highly crystalline Mn ₃O ₄ nanoparticles and to improve its applicability at commercial level a simple and cost effective method should be designed. Biofield treatment is an excellent and cost effective approach which was recently used to modulate the, atomic structure [ 17, 18] and density [ 19- 21] molecular weight [ 22, 23] of the bound atom thereby it facilitates the conversion of energy into mass and vice versa. Mr Trivedi is known for utilizing his biofield, referred herein as biofield treatment, for conducting experiments in various sectors such as material science [ 17- 24], agriculture [ 25- 29] and microbiology [ 30- 32], which are already reported elsewhere. Biofield treatment had significantly changed the physical, atomic and thermal properties in transition metals [ 17, 18, 20], carbon allotropes [ 19] and metal oxide ceramics [ 21, 23] such as particle size was decreased by 71% in zirconium oxide [ 23] and crystallite size was increased by 66% in Vanadium Pentoxide (V2O5) [ 21]. Hence in present research investigation, Mn ₃O ₄ powder was exposed to Mr. Trivedi's biofield in order to improve its physical, structural, and magnetic properties. The treated Mn ₃O ₄ samples were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, ESR, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis and particle size analysis.

Experimental

Manganese (II, III) oxide powders used in the present investigation were obtained from Sigma Aldrich, USA (97% in purity). Five sets of these metal oxide powders were prepared from the master sample, where first set was considered as control which was untouched (unexposed), other four samples were exposed to Mr. Trivedi's biofield, referred herein as treated sample (T1, T2, T3, and T4). Particle size of control and treated samples were measured by laser particle size analyzer, SYMPATEC HELOS-BF, had a detection range of 0.1-875μm with setting parameters remain the same for all evaluations. The data obtained from particle size analyzer was in the form of a chart of cumulative percent vs. particle size.The surface area of all samples was measured by surface area analyzer SMART SORB 90 Brunauer- Emmett-Teller (BET). For atomic and structural level analysis, all samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) [Phillips, Holland PW 1710] which has used copper anode with nickel filter and the wavelength of the radiation 1.54056 Å. The Data obtained from the XRD system was in the form of a chart of 2θ vs. intensity with a detailed Table 1 containing peak intensity counts, d, value (Å), peak width (θ0), relative intensity (%). The 'd' values were compared with a database of standard JCPDS (Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards). Lattice parameter and unit cell volume was obtained by using Powder X software. Crystallite size was computed as:

Crystallite size=[k λ/(b Cosθ)]

Where λ is the wavelength of X-radiation used (1.54056 × 10⁻¹⁰ m) and k is the equipment constant (0.94).

The molecular weight of atom calculated as:

Molecular weight=number of protons × weight of a proton+number of neutrons × weight of a neutron+number of electrons × weight of an electron.

Molecular weight in g/Mol was calculated from the weights of all atoms in a molecule multiplied by the Avogadro number (6.023 × 10 ²³). As number of molecules per unit cell is known so the weight of unit cell can be computed easily by multiplying molecular weight to number of molecules per unit cell. Density was computed as the ratio of the weight of the unit cell to the volume of the unit cell. Micro strain and dislocation density were calculated [ 9] as: Micro strain=[b cosθ/4]

Dislocation density=[1/(Crystallite size) ²]

Percentage change in lattice parameter was calculated as:

% change in lattice parameter=100 × (Δa/a c)

Where Δa is the difference in lattice parameter of control and treated powders and ac is the lattice parameter of control powder. Percentage change in volume, molecular weight, density, micro strain; dislocation density was computed in a similar manner. IR spectra were evaluated using Perkin Elmer, Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometer, in the range of 300-4000/cm. Paramagnetic properties were characterized by Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), E-112 ESR Spectrometer of Varian USA of X-band microwave frequency (9.5 GHz), which had sensitivity of 5 × 10 ²³, ΔH spins.

Results and Discussions

Particle size and surface area analysis

The particle size determination of ceramic materials provides superior control over a range of product performance characteristics. The particle size of Mn ₃O ₄ was determined and illustrated in Figure 1. The average particle size (d ₅₀) in treated sample was increased upto13% and then further was decreased by 3%.

Contrarily particle size d ₉₉ (size below which 99% particles present) was reduced by 5.5% in treated Mn ₃O ₄ samples. Surface area of the Mn ₃O ₄ was measured by using BET analysis, and results are presented in Figure 2 and Tables 2 and 3. The Surface area of treated powders was reduced by 10% in 99 days after biofield treatment. Initially surface area were decreased by 4.5% with corresponding increase in particle size, however after 80 days both surface area and particle size were reduced. The particle size was increased initially, which was supported by a decrease in surface area due to the agglomeration of fine particles. Nevertheless a decrease in both particle size and surface area after 80 days indicate that coarse particles would have fractured into finer particles with sharp edges and corners.

X-ray diffraction (XRD)
Mn ₃O ₄ ceramic powder was subjected to XRD analysis to investigate its crystalline nature and Powder X software was used to calculate various atomic and structural parameters. The XRD diffractogram of control and treated Mn ₃O ₄ samples are illustrated in Figures 3a-3e. In the XRD diffractogram, only Mn ₃O ₄ phase appears with intense crystalline peaks (JCPDS Card No. 0041-1442) at Braggs angle 2θ=17.8°, 28.7°, 32.2°, 36°, 37.8 °, 44.2°, 50.4°, 58.2°, 59.6°, 64.6°, 73.8°. These crystalline peaks are attributed to plane (101), (112), (103), (211), (004), (220), (105), (321), (224), (400) and (413) respectively. The intensity of peaks increased in treated Mn ₃O ₄ samples along (103), (211), and (224) direction confirming increased crystallinity in treated samples Figures 3b-3e. This result indicates that biofield treatment is directly acting upon the ceramic crystals inducing more long range order; thereby facilitating crystallization of the ceramic samples.

Figure 4 shows that the lattice parameter was reduced in treated samples from 0.25% to -0.30% in time period of 16 to 147 days. It was found that reduction in lattice parameter caused reduction in volume of unit cell and increase in density ( Figure 4). Additionally molecular weight was decreased by around -0.50 to -0.60 % in treated Mn ₃O ₄ samples in 147 days. The crystallite size was calculated from the XRD graph and the results are presented in Figure 5. The crystallite size was significantly enhanced by 96% in treated Mn ₃O ₄ samples in 147 days, which could be due to the reorientation of the planes in the same direction and unhindered movements of dislocations across grain boundaries, which causes reduction of dislocation density by 50% ( Figure 1). Nevertheless the movement of dislocations needs large amount of energy, so it is believed that energy used for this process was provided by two different sources: biofield and the energy released during conversion of mass (as per Einstein energy equation E=mc2). This fact was well supported by loss in molecular weight of treated Mn ₃O ₄ sample. The large difference in crystallite size and particle size can be explained by the cumulative effect of fracturing, agglomeration and consolidation process induced by energy milling through biofield treatment. Moreover the noticeable decrease in micro strain and dislocation density also supports the above observation Figure 5.
FT-IR spectroscopy
The FT-IR spectra of control and treated Mn ₃O ₄ samples are presented in Figures 6a and 6b. The FT-IR of control sample showed vibration peak at 651/cm that corresponds to Mn-O stretching in tetrahedral and 563/cm corresponds to Mn⁺³ -O in octahedral positions [ 33]. Other important peaks were observed at 3500/cm and 1500/cm which were attributed to weakly bound moisture (water molecules) in treated and control samples [ 33]. In Figure 6a, it was found that the treated sample T1 has not showed any peak in the fingerprint region 450-700/cm, which was quite unexpected. It can be hypothesized that Mn-O bond was no longer exists, or strength of Mn-O bond was greatly reduced. Contrarily treated sample T2 showed intense absorption peaks at 557cm⁻¹ and 613/cm which was responsible to Mn-O in octahedral and Mn⁺³-O in tetrahedral position respectively Figure 6b. It was also noticed that vibration peaks were shifted to lower wavenumber as compared to control sample that indicates that Mn-O bond length was reduced Figure 6b. Therefore, IR spectra revealed that Mn-O bond length and bond force constant was significantly altered by biofield.
Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy
The ESR spectra analysis result of control and treated Mn ₃O ₄ samples are illustrated in Figure 7. It was found that the g-factor was slightly increased by 0.15%, which indicated that the angular momentum of the electrons in the atom was probably increased through biofield treatment. It was also observed that the spin resonance signal width of the treated sample was broadened by 11%, which could be due to the increase in dipole-dipole and electrostatic interaction among Mn ions with other mixed valance states [ 34, 35]. Additionally, the resonance signal peak intensity was increased by 16% that might be due to the clustering of spins on the particle surface, that may led to enhanced the magnetisation of treated Mn ₃O ₄ samples. This result was also supported by increase in crystallinity and particle size [ 9]. Further it was hypothesized that during high energy milling through biofield treatment, spins may get clustered on the surface and enhanced the magnetisation. Furthermore, particle size analysis showed increase in particle size which is associated with the increase in volume of individual particles. Further, the increase in volume of individual particle led to enhanced the magnetic moment in individual particles of treated Mn ₃O ₄ [ 17].

Conclusion

Current research work investigates the modulation of crystalline, physical, atomic and magnetic properties of Mn ₃O ₄ ceramic powders using Mr. Trivedi's biofield. The particle size of Mn ₃O ₄ powder was increased after biofield treatment, which results into reduced surface area, which may be due to combine effect of rupturing and agglomeration process. XRD result demonstrated that biofield had significantly reduced the unit cell volume by 0.60%, that was probably due to compressive stress applied during energy milling. Biofield exposed sample showed the larger crystalline size as compared to control Mn ₃O ₄, which was mainly due to reduction of the dislocation density and microstrain cause reorientation of neighbouring planes in same direction and thereby increasing crystallite size. The reduction in dislocation density and microstrain could have led to enhance the paramagnetic behaviour of Mn ₃O ₄. ESR results revealed that magnetization and spin-spin atomic interaction of treated sample was enhanced, which may be due to increasing in spin cluster density and high crystallinity respectively. Hence the increase in spin cluster density could lead to enhance the magnetisation of Mn ₃O ₄ nanopowders. These excellent results indicates that biofield treated Mn ₃O ₄ ceramic powders can be used as novel materials for fabricating magnetic data storage devices and future research is needed to explore its further applications.

Acknowledgement

We would like to give thanks to all the staff of various laboratories for supporting us in conducting experiments. Special thanks to Dr Cheng Dong of NLSC, Institute of Physics and Chinese academy of sciences for providing the facilities to use PowderX software for analyzing XRD results.

References

1. Rao CNR(1989) Transition Metal Oxides.Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 40: 291-326.

2. Einaga H, Futamura S(2004)Catalytic Oxidation of Benzene with Ozone over Alumina-supported Manganese Oxides. Journal of Catalysis 227: 304-312.

3. Shrividhya T, Ravi G, Mahalingam T, Hayakawa Y(2014) Synthesis and Study on Structural, Morphological and Magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Manganese Oxide.International Journal of Science and Engineering Applications.

4. Daniel E (2012) Novel Synthesis of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles via the Aminolytic Method and the Investigation of Their Magnetic Properties, Georgia Institute of Technology.

5. Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RR (2008) A transcendental to changing metal powder characteristics. Metal Powder Report 63: 22-28

6. Dabhade VV, Tallapragada RR, Trivedi MK (2009) Effect of external energy on atomic, crystalline and powder characteristics of antimony and bismuth powders.Bulletin of Materials Science 32: 471-479

7. Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RR (2009) Effect of superconsciousness external energy on atomic, crystalline and powder characteristics of carbon allotrope powders. Materials Research Innovations 13: 473-480.

8. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2012) Thought Intervention through Biofield Changing Metal Powder Characteristics Experiments on Powder Characterisation at a PM Plant. Future Control and Automation173: 247-252.

9. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2013) Effect of Biofield Treatment on the Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Vanadium Pentoxide Powders. Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering, S11: 001.

10. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2013) Effect of bio field treatment on the physical and thermal characteristics of Silicon, Tin and Lead powders. Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering 2: 125.

11. Trivedi MK,Patil S, Tallapragada RM(2014) Atomic, Crystalline and Powder Characteristics of Treated Zirconia and Silica Powders. Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering 3: 144.

12. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RMR (2015) Effect of Biofield Treatment on the Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Aluminium Powders. IndEng Manage 4: 151.

13. Shinde V, SancesF, Patil S, Spence A (2012) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Growth and Yield of Lettuce and Tomato. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences6: 100-105.

14. Sances F, Flora E,Patil S, Spence A, Shinde V (2013) Impact of Biofield Treatment On Ginseng And Organic Blueberry Yield. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science 35.

15. Lenssen AW (2013) Biofield and Fungicide Seed Treatment Influences on Soybean Productivity, Seed Quality and Weed Community. Agricultural Journal 8: 138-143.

16. Patil SA, Nayak GB, Barve SS, Tembe RP, Khan RR (2012) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Growth and Anatomical Characteristics of Pogostemoncablin (Benth.).Biotechnology11: 154-162.

17. Altekar N, Nayak G (2015) Effect of Biofield Treatment on Plant Growth and Adaptation. Journal of Environment and Health sciences 1: 1-9.

18. Trivedi M, Patil S (2008) Impact of an external energy on Staphylococcus epidermis [ATCC -13518] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions - An experimental study. Journal of Accord Integrative Medicine 4: 230-235.

19. Trivedi M, Patil S(2008) Impact of an external energy on Yersinia enterocolitica [ATCC -23715] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions: An experimental study. The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine 6.

20. Trivedi M, Bhardwaj Y, Patil S, Shettigar H, Bulbule A (2009) Impact of an external energy on Enterococcus faecalis [ATCC - 51299] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions - An experimental study. Journal of Accord Integrative Medicine5: 119-130.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
x-ray diffraction; ft-ir; paramagnetic; esr; brunauer-emmett-teller analysis; particle size analysis

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Atomic and Structural Characteristics of Manganese (II, III) Oxide

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S* , Tallapragada RM and Latiyal O Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson, NV 89052, USA *Corresponding Author: Patil S Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969 Henderson, NV 89052, USA Tel: +1 602-531-5400 E-mail: [email protected] Received Date: May 25, 2015; Accepted Date: June 23, 2015; Published Date: July 03, 2015 Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O (2015) Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Atomic and Structural Characteristics of Manganese (II, III) Oxide.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Biofield | Influence on Hydroxyethyl Cellulose & Hydroxypropyl Cellulose
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Biofield | Influence on Hydroxyethyl Cellulose & Hydroxypropyl Cellulose
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The study conducted by Mahendra Kumar Trivedi and research team, to check the Influence of biofield treatment on physicochemical properties of hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Hydroxyethyl cellulose; Hydroxypropyl cellulose; XRD; DSC; TGA; Biofield treatment;

HEC: Hydroxyethyl Cellulose; HPC: Hydroxypropyl Cellulose; XRD: X-ray Diffraction Study; DSC: Differential Scanning Calorimetry; TGA: Thermogravimetric Analysis; DTA: Differential Thermal Analysis; DDS: Drug Delivery System

The oral route is by far the most preferred and convenient route for delivery of many pharmaceutically active drugs. Thus, the oral mucosa has many properties that make it a fascinating choice for drug delivery [1]. Oral drug delivery is an excellent non-invasive approach that provides alternative to invasive routes such as intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous administration of drugs. Nevertheless, it also provides several challenges for pharmaceutical scientist investigating novel delivery techniques to overcome. There are different formulations strategies including sprays, tablets, mouthwashes, gels, pastes and patches are currently used for delivery into and across the oral mucosa. DDS developed for local delivery to mucosal diseases require different pharmacokinetic behavior compared to topical delivery for systemic applications [ 1]. Presently, there are a small number of drugs which are routinely delivered via the sublingual or buccal route e.g. systemic delivery of glyceryl trinitrate for angina relief and topical corticosteroid administration for inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa including lichen planus [ 2]. Nevertheless, the formulations administered orally face a daunting challenge by acidic pH and enzymes being produced in the stomach. The formulation dosage form suffers premature release due to degradation of polymer in gastrointestinal pH [ 3] and it reduces targeted action of the encapsulated drug. Hence, more time/pH controlled DDS should be designed to overcome these obstacles

Cellulose and cellulose based derivatives are accepted as natural materials with good tolerance by the human body and are commonly used in medical and pharmaceutical applications such as targeted DDS [ 4, 5]. The other important properties of cellulose polymers are biocompatibility with tissue and blood, non-toxicity and low cost [ 5].

HEC is an excellent derivative of cellulose with superior water retention and biocompatibility. It contains several -OH groups on its structure that allows it to be chemically modified by various means [ 6, 7]. Recently, HEC-based swelling/floating gastroretentive DDS has been tried for its clinical relevance in healthy volunteers [ 8]. The HPC is another well-known polymer wherein few -OH group in repeating sugar units are hydroxypropylated using propylene oxide [ 9]. The high glass transition temperature of HPC confers great stability and restricts drug diffusion, recrystallization during storage. Moreover, the free -OH group of HEC readily form the hydrogen bond with a carbonyl group of pharmaceuticals, which provides stability in the solid state [ 10- 12].

Nevertheless HEC and HPC matrices due to high hydrophilicity on few instances leads to a premature release of drugs and that need to be modulated in order to enhance its pharmaceutical applicability. Biofield is being generated by a human body that causes a paramount effect on surroundings. Mr. Mahendra Trivedi is well known to change the characteristics of various living and non-living things in controlled research experiments through his biofield, referred herein as Biofield treatment. The said Biofield has significantly changed the atomic, crystalline, and thermal characteristics of various materials such as metals, ceramics and carbon allotropes [ 13- 20]. Recently it was reported that the use of biofield has significantly improved the yield and quality of various agricultural products [ 21- 23]. Furthermore biofield has significantly optimized antibiotic sensitivity and produced biochemical reactions which further changed the characteristics of pathogenic microbes [ 24- 26]. Additionally the effects of biofield on growth and anatomical characteristics of the herb Pogostemon cablin used in perfumes, in incense/insect repellents, were recently investigated [ 27].

In the present work, HEC and HPC polymers were treated with Biofield. The treated polymers were characterized by XRD, DSC, TGA and CHNSO analysis.

The Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) and hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) were procured from Sigma Aldrich, USA. The HEC and HPC powders were treated with Mr. Trivedi's biofield at different times, and samples were subjected to polymer characterization.

Polymer samples (HEC and HPC) from one batch was divided into three different parts. One was considered as a control while the remaining two were exposed to different amount of Mr. Trivedi's biofield at different time intervals and named as T1 and T2 (treated samples). In order to avoid errors, only standardized parameters were used for comparison.

CHNSO analysis: The control and treated polymers (HEC and HPC) were analyzed using CHNSO Analyzer Model Flash EA 1112 series, Thermo Finnigan, Italy.

X-ray diffraction (XRD) study: X-ray diffraction analysis of the polymer samples (HEC and HPC) were carried out using a power Phillips Holland PW 1710 X-ray diffractometer system. A copper anode with nickel filter was used. The wavelength of the radiation was 1.54056 Çº. The data were obtained in the form of 2θ versus intensity (a.u) chart. The crystallite size was calculated from XRD data using following formula.

Crystallite size=kλ/b Cos θ (1)

Where λ is the wavelength and k is the equipment constant with a value of 0.94.

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC): DSC (HEC and HPC) were recorded with Pyris-6 DSC Perkin Elmer, at a heating rate of 10°C/ min with a nitrogen flow of 5 mL/min.

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA): The thermal stability of the (HEC and HPC) was measured on a Mettler Toledo simultaneous TGA thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The samples were heated from room temperature to 400°C with a heating rate of 5°C/min under oxygen atmosphere

CHNSO analysis was carried out to investigate the elemental composition in the treated HEC and HPC polymers. The CHNSO results are presented in Table 1. The control HEC polymer showed 43.62% carbon, 7.33% hydrogen, and 28.93% oxygen. The treated HEC showed 15.20% and 9.20% increased content of oxygen and hydrogen, respectively as compared to control. Similarly, the treated HPC polymer showed marked increase in percentage oxygen (7.09%) and hydrogen and (22.40%) as compared to control. Additionally the HEC showed a decrease in percentage nitrogen by -11.03 % but HPC did not show any change because it does not have nitrogen on its structure. Similarly the treated HEC polymer showed -0.19% decrease in percentage carbon as compared to control and HPC showed 0.05% increase in percentage carbon as compared with control polymer. This confirms that biofield treatment changed the elemental composition of HEC and HPC.

XRD diffractogram of control and biofield treated polymer HEC is illustrated in Figures 1a and 1b, respectively. The X-ray diffractogram of control HEC showed typical semi-crystalline nature of the polymer (Figure 1a). The XRD showed a peak at 2θ=24.01°. Another broad and diffused peak was observed at 2θ=44.4°. The treated HEC polymer (Figure 1b) showed similar semi-crystalline nature with a prominent peak at 2θ=24.56°. The XRD of HEC showed another peaks at 2θ=10.62° and 41.71°. The crystallite size was calculated from XRD diffractogram of HEC polymer using Scherrer's formula (kλ/b Cos θ). The crystallite size of the control HEC polymer was 9.51 nm; however after treatment it was increased to 88.99 nm. It was observed that treated HEC showed 835% increase in crystallite size. This significant improvement in crystallite size might be due to the reason that biofield is directly acting on HEC molecules leading to expansion of crystals. Kim et al. observed similar results during their studies on thermal decomposition of native cellulose; they suggested that crystallite size increases due to increase in crystalline indices [ 28]. The corresponding increase in crystallite size was due to disappearance of amorphous regions in cellulose (HEC) reflecting improvement in crystallinity. The XRD diffractogram of HPC (control and treated) polymer is showed in Figures 1c and 1d, respectively, which confirmed coexistence of both amorphous and crystalline regions in the HPC polymer. The XRD diffractogram showed (Figure 1c) a broad peak at 2θ=18.70° and few crystalline peaks were observed at 2θ=29.16°, 35.77°, 39.19°, 42.99°, 47.35°. Nevertheless, the biofield treated HPC polymer showed (Figure 1d) a peak at 2θ=23.57°, which showed amorphous nature of the treated polymer.

Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)

Differential scanning calorimetry was used as an excellent technique to measure the glass transition and melting nature of the polymer. DSC thermogram of HEC control and treated polymer is presented in Figure 2. The control HEC polymer showed an endothermic inflexion at 189°C due to a segmental motion of the polymer molecules reflecting the glass transition temperature of HEC (Figure 2a). In general the amorphous region present in a polymer shows the glass transition temperature. The DSC of HEC displayed a broad endothermic peak at 278°C confirming the melting temperature of the polymer. After biofield treatment, the DSC thermogram of HEC (T1 and T2) showed an elevation in both glass transition and melting temperature. The glass transition was increased to 192°C (T1) (Figure 2b) and 210°C (T2) (Figure 2c) in both the treated HEC samples as compared to control samples.

Based on this result, we hypothesize that the biofield is directly acting upon the molecules and restricting the segmental motion in the amorphous region thereby elevation in glass transition was observed. Paradkar et al. showed that high glass transition of polymer, promotes stability and restricts drug diffusion and recrystallization during storage; further the melt viscosity of the polymer make it suitable for hot melt extrusion processing [ 9]. This confirms that treated HEC (T1 and T2) polymer might be suitable for the DDS. The HEC polymer (T1 and T2) showed an increase in melting temperature (279°C and 280°C) reflecting improved thermal stability of HEC after biofield treatment.

Contrarily no glass transition property was observed in DSC thermograms of control and treated HPC polymer. The DSC thermogram of control HPC showed (Figure 2d) an endothermic peak at 343°C that was responsible for its melting temperature. After biofield treatment, the thermograms of HPC (T1 and T2) showed (Figure 2e) decrease in melting temperature of T1 sample (225°C); however T2 showed (Figure 2f) similar melting peak (343°C) as showed by the control HPC. The high melting temperature of HPC (T2) indicated that a high amount of thermal energy was needed in order to disturb the long-range order of the crystals.

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)

The thermogravimetric analysis is a technique to investigate the thermal stability of the polymers. TGA thermograms of HEC control polymer and treated sample are shown in Figures 3a-d. TGA thermogram of control HEC polymer exhibited one step thermal degradation pattern (Figure 3a). Control HEC started to decompose at 240°C (initial decomposition temperature), and it stopped at 330°C.The HEC control polymer lost 43.61% of its original weight during this process. The treated HEC polymer (T1 and T2) displayed identical single step thermal degradation process. The polymer (T1) started to lose its weight at 252°C and ended at 305oC. The initial decomposition temperature (IDT) was increased in the treated HEC (T1) polymer (252°C) (Figure 3b) which showed its higher thermal stability. However the initial decomposition temperature was decreased in HEC (T2) sample (232°C) (Figure 3c).

The TGA thermograms of HPC polymer (control) and treated HPC are illustrated in Figures 3d-f. The control HPC polymer showed (Figure 3d) much higher initial decomposition temperature at 320°C and degradation terminated at 384°C. The polymer lost 56.97% of its original weight during this thermal process. The biofield treated HPC (T1) (Figure 3e) showed an improvement in initial decomposition temperature (322°C) which correlates well with its superior thermal stability. Though we observed a minimal decrease in initial decomposition temperature of T2 sample (315°C) as compared to control (Figure 3f). This result was well supported by our DSC observation of the HEC and HPC.

The CHNSO results confirmed significant increase in percentage oxygen and hydrogen of treated HEC and HPC polymers as compared to control samples. We presume that substantial increase in hydrogen and oxygen elements in the polymers (HEC and HPC) might have improved the hydrogen bonding. The strong hydrogen bonding may increase the crystallinity and thermal stability of the polymers which we have observed in treated HEC. Moreover the treated HEC had shown increased glass transition temperature as compared to control that might improve the drug stability in gastro retentive drug delivery and effectively reduce the premature drug diffusion from the matrix. Hence these results confirmed that treated polymers (HEC and HPC) could be an interesting candidate for oral targeted DDS. Furthermore, a few experiments are required to investigate the potential of biofield treated polymers (HEC and HPC) in DDS.

Mr. Trivedi's biofield treatment had substantially improved the physicochemical properties of HEC and HPC polymers. XRD showed that treatment with biofield had significantly enhanced the crystallite size by 835% in treated HEC as compared to control and possibly this increased the crystallinity. It was presumed that enhanced crystalline indices in treated HEC caused increase in crystalline size. DSC showed the increase in melting temperature of treated HEC and HPC as compared to control polymers. It was postulated that biofield treatment probably assisted the formation of long range order in crystal of polymers (HEC and HPC) which increased the melting temperature and thermal stability. CHNSO results showed substantial increase in percentage hydrogen and oxygen which confirmed that biofield had possibly induced structural changes in the treated polymers (HEC and HPC). Thermal analysis by TGA showed significant improvement in thermal stability of treated HEC (T1) and HPC (T1) as compared to control. 'We hypothesize that biofield treatment probably caused changes at structural and atomic level due to weak interactions in the polymers. Based on the results the treated polymers could be used as a matrix for oral targeted DDS

The authors would like to thank all the laboratory staff for their assistance during the various instrument characterization. We thank Dr. Cheng Dong of NLSC, Institute of Physics, and Chinese Academy of Sciences for permitting us to use Powder X software for analyzing XRD results.

1. Hearnden V, Sankar V, Hull K, Juras DV, Greenberg M, et al. (2012) New developments and opportunities in oral mucosal drug delivery for local and systemic disease. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 64: 16-28.

2. Nicolazzo JA, Reed BL, Finnin BC (2005) Enhancing the buccal mucosal uptake and retention of triamcinolone acetonide. J Control Release 105: 240-248.

3. Al-Hilal TA, Alam F, Byun Y (2013) Oral drug delivery systems using chemical conjugates or physical complexes. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 65: 845-864.

4. Agarwal T, Narayana SN, Pal K, Pramanik K, Giri S, et al. (2015) Calcium alginate-carboxymethyl cellulose beads for colon-targeted drug delivery. Int J Biol Macromol 75: 409-417.

5. Liesiene J, Matulioniene J (2004) Application of water-soluble diethylaminoethylcellulose in oral drug delivery systems. Reactive Functional Polymers 59(2): 185-191.

6. Wang W, Wang J, Kang Y, Wang A (2011) Synthesis, swelling and responsive properties of a new composite hydrogel based on hydroxyethyl cellulose and medicinal stone. Composites: Part B : Engineering 42(4): 809-818.

7. Lin SB, Wu JH, Yao KD, Cai KY, Xiao CM, Jiang CJ (2004) Study of microstructure and properties of HEC-g-AA/SiO2 organic-inorganic hybrid materials. Composite Interface 11(3): 271-276.

8. Chen RN, Ho HO, Yu CY, Sheu MT (2010) Development of swelling/floating gastroretentive drug delivery system based on a combination of hydroxyethyl cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose for Losartan and its clinical relevance in healthy volunteers with CYP2C9 polymorphism. Euro J Pharma Sciences 39(1-3): 82-89.

9. Paradkar A, Kelly A, Coates P, York P (2009) Shear and extensional rheology of hydroxypropyl cellulose melt using capillary rheometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 49: 304-310.

10. Sarode AL, Sandhu H, Shah N, Malick W, Zia H (2013) Hot melt extrusion for amorphous solid dispersions: temperature and moisture activated drug-polymer interactions for enhanced stability. Mol Pharm 10: 3665-3675.

11. Sarode AL, Malekar SA, Cote C, Worthen DR (2014) Hydroxypropyl cellulose stabilizes amorphous solid dispersions of the poorly water soluble drug felodipine. Carbohydrate Polymers 112: 512-519.

12. Warren DB, Benameur H, Porter CJ, Pouton CW (2010) Using polymeric precipitation inhibitors to improve the absorption of poorly water-soluble drugs: A mechanistic basis for utility. J Drug Target 18: 704-731.

13. Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RR (2008) A transcendental to changing metal powder characteristics. Metal Powder Report 63(9): 22-28, 31.

14. Dabhade VV, Tallapragada RR, Trivedi MK (2009) Effect of external energy on atomic, crystalline and powder characteristics of antimony and bismuth powders. Bull Mater Sci 32: 471-479.

15. Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RR (2009) Effect of superconsciousness external energy on atomic, crystalline and powder characteristics of carbon allotrope powders. Mater. Res. Innovations 13(4): 473-480.

16. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2012) Thought Intervention through Biofield Changing Metal Powder Characteristics Experiments on Powder Characterisation at a PM Plant, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Editor : Wei Deng, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering-Future Control and Automation 173: 247-252.

17. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2013) Effect of Biofield Treatment on the Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Vanadium Pentoxide Powders. J Material Sci Eng S11: 001.

18. Trivedi MK, Patil S, and Tallapragada RM (2013) Effect of bio field treatment on the physical and thermal characteristics of Silicon, Tin and Lead powders. J Material Sci Eng 2: 125.

19. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2014) Atomic, Crystalline and Powder Characteristics of Treated Zirconia and Silica Powders. J Material Sci Eng 3: 144.

20. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RMR (2015) Effect of Biofield Treatment on the Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Aluminium Powders. Ind Eng Manage 4: 151.

21. Shinde V, Sances F, Patil S, Spence A (2012) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Growth and Yield of Lettuce and Tomato. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 6(10): 100-105.

22. Sances F, Flora E, Patil S, Spence A, Shinde V (2013) Impact Of Biofield Treatment On Ginseng And Organic Blueberry Yield. Journal of Agricultural Science 35(1): 1991-8178.

23. Lenssen AW (2013) Biofield and Fungicide Seed Treatment Influences on Soybean Productivity, Seed Quality and Weed Community. Agricultural Journal 8(3): 138-143.

24. Trivedi M, Patil S (2008) Impact of an external energy on Staphylococcus epidermis [ATCC -13518] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions - An experimental study. Journal of Accord Integrative Medicine 4(4): 230-235.

25. Trivedi M, Patil S (2008) Impact of an external energy on Yersinia enterocolitica [ATCC -23715] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions: An experimental study. The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine 6: 2.

26. Trivedi M, Bhardwaj Y, Patil S, Shettigar H, Bulbule A (2009) Impact of an external energy on Enterococcus faecalis [ATCC - 51299] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions - An experimental study. Journal of Accord Integrative Medicine 5(2): 119-130.

27. Patil SA, Nayak GB, Barve SS, Tembe RP, Khan RR (2012) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Growth and Anatomical Characteristics of Pogostemon cablin (Benth). Biotechnology 11: 154-162.

28. Kim UJ, Eom SH, Wada M (2010) Thermal decomposition of native cellulose: Influence on crystallite size. Polymer Degradation Stability 95(5): 778-781.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physicochemical Properties of Hydroxyethyl Cellulose and Hydroxypropyl Cellulose

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Hydroxyethyl cellulose; Hydroxypropyl cellulose; XRD; DSC; TGA; Biofield treatment; HEC: Hydroxyethyl Cellulose; HPC: Hydroxypropyl Cellulose; XRD: X-ray Diffraction Study; DSC: Differential Scanning Calorimetry; TGA: Thermogravimetric Analysis; DTA: Differential Thermal Analysis; DDS: Drug Delivery System The oral route is by far the most preferred and convenient route for delivery of many pharmaceutically active drugs.

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			Biofield & Its Impact on Barium Titanate Powder Properties
		
	

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			Biofield & Its Impact on Barium Titanate Powder Properties
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Research conducted by Mahendra Kumar Trivedi – The study to investigate the impact of biofield energy treatment on atomic and structural characteristics of barium titanate powder.

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¹ Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson, NV 89052, USA

² Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Hall-A, Chinar Mega Mall, Chinar Fortune City, Hoshangabad Rd., Bhopal- 462026 Madhya Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author:

Snehasis Jana
Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd.
Hall-A, Chinar Mega Mall, Chinar Fortune City
Hoshangabad Rd., Bhopal- 462026, Madhya Pradesh, India
Tel: +91-755-6660006
E-mail: [email protected]

Received June 22, 2015; Accepted August 04, 2015; Published August 06, 2015

Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O, et al. (2015) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics of Barium Titanate Powder. Ind Eng Manage 4:166. doi:10.4172/2169-0316.1000166

Copyright: © 2015 Trivedi MK, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Abstract

Barium titanate, perovskite structure is known for its high dielectric constant and piezoelectric properties, which makes it interesting material for fabricating capacitors, transducer, actuator, and sensors. The perovskite crystal structure and lattice vibrations play a crucial role in its piezoelectric and ferroelectric behavior. In the present study, the barium titanate powder was subjected to biofield treatment. Further, the control and treated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and Electron spin resonance (ESR). The XRD analysis showed the permanent compressive strain of 0.45% in treated barium titanate powder as compared to control. Furthermore, the biofield treatment had enhanced the density upto 1.38% in barium titanate as compared to control. The FT-IR spectra showed that the stretching and bending vibrations of Ti-O bond in treated BaTiO3 were shifted towards lower frequency as compared to control. The bond length was substantially increased by 0.72 % in treated BaTiO3 as compared to control. The ESR spectra of control and treated BaTiO3 sample showed the g-factor of 2.0; and biofield treatment has substantially changed the width and height of ESR signal in treated BaTiO3 as compared to control. These observations revealed that biofield treatment has significantly altered the crystal structure, lattice strain, and bond vibration of barium titanate.

Keywords

Biofield treatment; Barium titanate; Fourier transform infrared; X-Ray diffraction; Electron spin resonance

Introduction

Piezoelectric materials are commonly used in optoelectronic industries in fabricating sensor, capacitor, and actuator owing to their piezoelectricity and wide range of dielectric constant. In these materials a strong relationship exists between mechanical displacements and electric field i.e. it induce electric polarization in response to applied stress and strained in response to applied electric fields. The perovskite structure, ABO3 type material usually exhibits spontaneous polarizations in response to mechanical stress [ 1]. Additionally, this perovskite structure is promising in positive coefficient (PCT) resistors, light-emission devices, and field emission displays (FEDs) [ 2]. The perovskite, barium titanate (BaTiO ₃) has recently gain significant attention due to its demand for lead-free piezoelectric materials in several industries. In addition to that, the perovskite structure of BaTiO ₃ attracted significant attention due to its exceptional dielectric, piezoelectric, and electro optic properties [ 3]. These exceptional properties make it a promising material for other applications such as multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs), dynamic random access ferroelectric memories (DRAMs) [ 4]. This material requires non-centrosymmetric crystal structure to behave as piezoelectric, because its centrosymmetric cubic crystal structure doesn't show piezoelectricity, whereas hexagonal, tetragonal, orthorhombic, and rhombohedral shows due to their non-centrosymmetric structure [ 1]. In BaTiO ₃ the piezoelectricity is highly depends upon its crystal structure, lattice vibration, and grain size etc. Furthermore, in order to alter its piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, many researchers have used various doping methods to modify the dielectric and piezoelectric properties [ 5, 6]. Recently, it was reported that distortion in perovskite BaTiO ₃ reduced symmetry, which enhanced its magnetic and electrical properties [ 7]. Moreover, Chernova et al. demonstrated that strain induced in BaTiO ₃ unit cell enhanced its ferroelectric polarizations [ 8]. Thus, after considering the vast importance of BaTiO ₃ and its crystal structure in several applications, authors wish to investigate an approach that could be beneficial to modify the atomic and structural properties of BaTiO ₃ powder.

William Tiller, a physicist, reported that the existence of a new force related to human body, in addition to four well known fundamental forces of physics such as gravitational force, strong force, weak force, and electromagnetic force [ 9]. Biophysicist Fritz-Albert Popp et al. reported that human physiology shows a high degree of order and stability due to their coherent dynamic states [ 10- 13]. This coherent dynamic state of human body emits the electromagnetic waves in form of bio-photons, which surrounds the body and it is known as biofield. Therefore, the biofield consisting of electromagnetic field, generated by moving electrically charged particles (ions, cell, molecule etc.) inside the human body. Furthermore, a human has ability to harness the energy from environment/universe and can transmit into any object (living or non-living) around the Globe. The object(s) always receive the energy and responded into useful way that is called biofield energy. This process is termed as biofield treatment. Mr. Trivedi's unique biofield treatment is known as The Trivedi effect®. Mr. Trivedi's biofield treatment is known to alter the crystal structure and atomic level changes in various ceramics and metals [ 14- 21]. Additionally, the biofield treatment has also transformed the molecular and cellular properties in agriculture [ 22- 24], microbiology [ 25- 27] and biotechnology [ 28, 29]. Recently, it was reported that biofield treatment had increased the particle size by six fold and enhanced the crystallite size by two fold in zinc powder [ 14]. In another report, biofield treatment has shown the significant effect in carbon allotropes, where the unit cell volume was decrease by 1% and crystallite size was increased by 100% [ 15]. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on atomic and structural characteristics of BaTiO ₃ powder.

Materials and Methods

BaTiO ₃ powder was procured from the Sigma-Aldrich (MA, USA). The powder sample was divided into two equal groups i.e. control and treatment. The control group was remained as untreated and treatment group was subjected to biofield treatment.
Biofield treatment
The treatment group was handed over in sealed pack to Mr. Trivedi for biofield treatment under standard laboratory condition. Mr. Trivedi provided this treatment through his energy transmission process to the treatment group without touching the samples. After that, both control and treated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and Electron spin resonance (ESR).
X-ray diffraction study
For XRD analysis, treated sample was further divided into two parts as T1 and T2. XRD analysis was carried out using a Phillips, Holland PW 1710 XRD system, which had a copper cathode with nickel filter. The wavelength of X-ray radiation used was 1·54056 Å. The data obtained from the XRD was in the form of chart of intensity vs.2θ° with a detailed table containing d value (Å), number of peaks, peak width 2θ°, peak count, and relative intensity of peaks, etc. The lattice parameter and unit cell volume were computed using Powder X software. The molecular weight was calculated as the sum of atomic weight of all the atoms present in a molecule. The atomic weight was calculated as the sum of the weight of all protons, neutrons and electrons present in the atom. The weight of the unit cell was calculated as: atomic weight multiplied by the number of atoms present in a unit cell. The density of the unit cell was computed as ratio of unit cell weight to unit cell volume. The percentage change in the unit cell volume was calculated using the following equation:

% change in unit cell volume: (ΔV/Vc) × 100.

Here, ΔV=(Vt-Vc)/Vc where Vt and Vc are the unit cell volume of treated and control samples, respectively. The percent change in all other parameters such as density, molecular weight, and lattice parameter were calculated in the similar way.
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Both, control and treated BaTiO ₃ were characterized using Shimadzu, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer with frequency range of 300-4000/cm.
Electron spin resonance spectroscopy
ESR analysis of control and treated BaTiO ₃ samples were carried out on E-112 ESR spectrometer of Varian USA of X-band microwave frequency (9.5 GHz), which had sensitivity of 5 × 10 ¹⁰, ΔH spins was used to analyze the electron spin properties.

Results and Discussion
X-ray diffraction study
XRD pattern of control and treated BaTiO ₃ are shown in Figure 1. The peaks were observed at 2θ=22.0°, 31.3°, 38.70°, 45.11°, 50.72°, 55.97°, and 65.8° in control Figure 1a, which indexed for tetragonal crystal structure of BaTiO ₃ as per Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS) 05-0626. Furthermore, diffraction peaks were observed at 2θ=22.13°, 23.9°, 31.5°, 38.9°, 45.2°, 50.8°, 56.1°, and 65.8° in T1 ( Figure 1b), and 22.0°, 23.9°, 31.5°, 38.8°, 45.2°, 50.9°, 56.2°, 65.8° in T2 ( Figure 1c). In addition, lattice parameter and unit cell volume of control and treated samples were computed using Powder X software and result are presented in Table 1. It was found that the lattice parameter of the unit cell was reduced from 4.03 Å (control) to 4.01 Å (treated) after biofield treatment that resulted into negative lattice strain of 0.45% in BaTiO ₃ unit cell. Further, this compressive strain led to reduce the volume of the unit cell upto 1.36 and 1.29% in treated samples T1 and T2, respectively ( Figure 2). This reduced unit cell volume caused an increase in density by 1.38 and 1.30% in treated T1 and T2, respectively as compared to control ( Figure 3). It is well known that BaTiO ₃ shows piezoelectric and converse piezoelectric effect [ 1]. In converse piezoelectric effect, the BaTiO ₃ unit cell responds to applied electric field that results into mechanical strain. Besides this, the unit cell parameter of BaTiO ₃ was strained upto -0.45% that might be due to electric field required by converse piezoelectric behavior of BaTiO ₃. It is hypothesized that the induced strain in treated sample may be due to electric field supplied through biofield treatment. Further, when electric field supplied through biofield treatment the negative ions (O2-) tend to move toward the positive electric field whereas the positive ions (Ti+4) moved toward negative side. Due to movement of these ions toward each other, this compressive strain may be induced in BaTiO ₃ unit cell. However, when electric field supply turned off in piezoelectric materials, the unit cell comes back to its original shape and become unstrained [ 30]. On the contrary, in this experiment the lattice strain was permanent, i.e. the unit cell was permanently distorted after biofield treatment. Thus, it is postulated that biofield treatment acting at atomic level to induce this permanent strain in BaTiO ₃. Additionally, it was also observed that the molecular weight was reduced upto 1.36% after the treatment, which indicates that the biofield treatment possibly acting at nuclear level to cause these changes. Furthermore, Y. Tanaka et al. demonstrated that compressive strain in BaTiO ₃ increased the remnant polarization and reduced the dielectric permittivity that enhanced the piezoelectric coefficient [ 31]. In addition to that, this compressive strain found in treated BaTiO ₃ may lead to reduce the symmetry of the crystal structure. The reduction in symmetry probably enhanced the piezoelectric properties in treated BaTiO ₃ as compared to control [ 8, 9].

Table 1: X-ray diffraction analysis result of barium titanate powder.
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
FT-IR of BaTiO ₃ control and treated samples are presented in Figure 4 and 5, respectively. FT-IR spectra displayed two strong absorption peaks at 441/cm and 563/cm in control ( Figure 4); and 430/ cm and 557/cm in treated samples ( Figure 5). The former peaks (441/ cm and 430/cm) were assigned to Ti-O bending vibrations along the polar axis whereas the latter peaks (563/cm and 557/cm) were assigned to Ti-O stretching vibrations as shown in Figure 6. These peaks suggest that both treated and control sample had pure tetragonal phase [ 32]. The comparative result analysis of Ti-O bond vibrations is presented in Table 2 and Figure 7. It was observed that the absorption peak frequency of Ti-O bond stretching and bending vibrations were shifted toward lower frequency by 1.06 and 2.49% respectively in treated BaTiO ₃ as compared to control sample ( Figure 7). Further, the peaks at 868 /cm in control and treated were assigned to stretching vibrations of metal-oxygen. The peaks displayed at 1724 and 3429 /cm, in control and treated samples were attributed to moisture absorption by samples. Additionally, the bond force constant (k) and bond length for Ti-O bond were calculated using following equations [ 33]:

(1)

Where, c= speed of light (cm/s), μ=effective mass of Titanium and oxygen, which can be calculated as given below

(2)

Where, M Ti=Atomic mass of titanium (Kg), M O=Atomic mass of oxygen (Kg), ν=IR wavenumber (/cm).

Table 2: FT-IR Strecthing and bending vibration frequency of Ti-O bond in barium titanate powder.

The bond force constant (k) is related to average bond length (r) by following equation [ 34]:

k=17/r3 (3)

The bond length and force constant were calculated using equations (1) and (3), respectively, which are illustrated in Figure 8. Data showed that bond force constant was reduced from 2.24 N/cm (control) to 2.19 N/cm (treated) after biofield treatment. It suggest that bond force constant of Ti-O was significantly decreased by 2.12% in treated BaTiO ₃ as compared to control ( Figure 9). Furthermore, bond length of Ti-O was increased in treated (1.979Å) as compared to control (1.965Å). This indicates that the Ti-O bond length was increased by 0.72% after biofield treatment ( Figure 9). Additionally, the shifting of bending vibrational frequency from 441/cm (control) to 430/cm (treated) might be due to distortion of BaTiO ₃ unit cell after biofield treatment [ 35]. These findings suggest that biofield treatment has significantly altered the bond properties and vibrations of crystal lattice possibly through the electric and magnetic fields. Sun et al. demonstrated that the vibrations of crystal lattice of BaTiO ₃ had significant effect on its Ferro-electricity and piezoelectricity [ 35].
Electron spin resonance spectroscopy
The ESR spectroscopic data are presented in Figure 10 and 11.The g-factors computed from ESR spectra were 2.0035 and 2.0011 for control and treated BaTiO ₃, respectively ( Figure 10). The signal for g-factor at 2.00035 and 2.0011 were probably originated due to titanium vacancy with unpaired electron spin [ 36]. It was also observed that ESR signal height was reduced by 85.71%; and width was increased by 300% as compared to control ( Figure 11). The decrease in intensity and broadening of ESR signal implies that the particle size probably reduced after treatment [ 37]. It is postulated that during biofield treatment, the energy has been transferred to BaTiO ₃ powder sample in form of electric and magnetic field, which may induced high energy milling and resulted into smaller particle size.

Conclusion

In summary, the biofield treatment has induced the permanent compressive lattice strain in tetragonal crystal structure of BaTiO ₃, which may occur due to electromagnetic field transferred through biofield treatment. This permanently strained crystal structure of BaTiO ₃ led to alter its piezoelectric behavior. The FT-IR analysis result revealed that Ti-O bond length in BaTiO ₃ was increased by 0.72% after biofield treatment as compared to control. Therefore, these findings indicate that biofield treatment may be acting at atomic level of BaTiO ₃ to cause these modifications. Furthermore, the variation observed in width and height of ESR spectra, which suggest that particle size of treated BaTiO ₃ might be altered through high energy milling process. Hence, it is hypothesized that biofield treatment has induced the electric and magnetic field that can affect the BaTiO ₃ powder at electronic and atomic level. To conclude, the biofield treatment could be applied to alter the crystal structure and piezoelectricity of BaTiO ₃ powder.

Acknowledgement

Authors gratefully acknowledged to Dr. Cheng Dong of NLSC, Institute of Physics, and Chinese academy of Sciences for providing the facilities to use PowderX software for analyzing XRD data. Authors also would like to thank Trivedi Science, Trivedi master wellness and Trivedi testimonials for their support during the work.

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biofield treatment; barium titanate; fourier transform infrared; x-ray diffraction; electron spin resonance

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Impact of Biofield Treatment on Atomic and Structural Characteristics of Barium Titanate Powder

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
1 Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson, NV 89052, USA 2 Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., Hall-A, Chinar Mega Mall, Chinar Fortune City, Hoshangabad Rd., Bhopal- 462026 Madhya Pradesh, India *Corresponding Author: Snehasis Jana Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd.

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			Biofield Energy | Characteristics of Ceramic Oxide Nano Powders
		
	

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			Biofield Energy | Characteristics of Ceramic Oxide Nano Powders
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Read this an open access journal of Mr. Mahendra Trivedi on the atomic and crystalline characteristics of ceramic oxide nano powders after biofield energy treatment.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson, NV 89052, USA

*Corresponding Author:

Shrikant Patil
Trivedi Global Inc
10624 S Eastern Avenue
Suite A-969, Henderson
NV 89052, USA
Tel: +1 602-531-5400
E-mail: [email protected]

Received: April 23, 2015 Accepted: June 15, 2015 Published: June 17, 2015

Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O (2015) Studies of the Atomic and Crystalline Characteristics of Ceramic Oxide Nano Powders after Bio field Treatment. Ind Eng Manage 4:161. doi:10.4172/2169-0316.1000161

Copyright: © 2015 Trivedi MK, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Abstract

Transition metal oxides (TMOs) have been known for their extraordinary electrical and magnetic properties. In the present study, some transition metal oxides (Zinc oxide, iron oxide and copper oxide) which are widely used in the fabrication of electronic devices were selected and subjected to biofield treatment. The atomic and crystal structures of TMOs were carefully studied by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. XRD analysis reveals that biofield treatment significantly changed the lattice strain in unit cells, crystallite sizes and densities in ceramics oxide powders. The computed molecular weight of the treated samples exhibited significant variation. FT-IR spectra indicated that biofield treatment has altered the metal-oxygen bond strength. Since biofield treatment significantly altered the crystallite size, lattice strain and bond strength, we postulate that electrical and magnetic properties in TMOs (transition metal oxides) can be modulated by biofield treatment.

Keywords

Biofield treatment; Iron oxide; Copper oxide; Zinc oxide; X-ray diffraction; FT-IR

Introduction

Transition metal oxides (TMOs) exhibit fascinating properties such as piezoelectricity, ferroelectricity, nonlinear optical behaviour, wide band gap and high-TC superconductivity, which allows these metal oxides to use in electronic and optical device industries [ 1]. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a common example of TMO which has been used in fabrication of light emitting diodes (LEDs), Varistors (a ceramic resistor which used to protect electronic circuits from high voltages) due to its wide band gap (3.37eV) and large excitation binding energy [ 2- 4]. On the other hand iron oxide (Fe ₃O ₄) is mainly utilized in fabrication of biosensors due to its low inherent toxicity, biocompatibility and strong paramagnetic behaviour [ 5]. Copper oxide has been used as a p-type semiconductor for the fabrication of electrical, photovoltaic devices, field emission devices due to its narrow band gap of 1.5 eV and high optical absorption coefficient [ 6]. Moreover, in TMOs the magnetic, electrical and optical properties are directly influenced by lattice strain and crystallite size [ 7, 8].

ZnO using in Varistors requires low leakage current during continuous operating voltage and uniform current distribution for better performance, which is possible by controlling its crystallite size [ 7]. Energy band gaps in ZnO and CuO can be controlled by increasing or decreasing the lattice parameter (Energy band gap is inversely proportional to lattice parameter) [ 8]. Researchers have optimized band gap in ceramics by controlling the composition of certain alloys and lattice constant of unit cell. It is known that tailoring the energy band gap in ceramic oxides is crucial to create barrier layers and quantum wells with materials of matching properties such as electron affinity and lattice constant [ 9, 10]. Recently, TMOs nanoparticles are synthesized by electrophoretic deposition, laser ablation, anodization hydrothermal methods, electrochemical depositions sol-gel method, microwave-assisted combustion chemical vapour deposition, thermal decomposition, combustion method, ultrasound method and coprecipitation as per various literatures, wherein correlation of band gap with crystal structure and morphology has been studied [ 11- 21].

In the prior published studies, Biofield treatment has been used to cause the changes in the atomic and structural properties such as lattice constant, bond strength, and molecular weight. Recently it was reported that a robotic quad copter in space can be controlled through the power of thoughts [ 22]. Trivedi's biofield, referred herein as biofield treatment, is known to transform the atomic, molecular, structural properties of various metals and ceramics in the field of material science [ 23- 30], such as it has enlarged the particle size by 432% in zinc powder [ 23] and enhanced the crystallite size by 66% in vanadium pentoxide [ 27]. Additionally, the biofield treatment also achieved excellent results in various other fields such as microbiology [ 31- 33], biotechnology [ 34, 35] and agriculture [ 36- 38] etc., which are reported elsewhere.

In the present investigation effect of Trivedi's biofield treatment on three TMOs nanopowders, (Zinc oxide, Iron oxide and copper oxide) are studied at the atomic and structural level.

Experimental Procedure

Iron oxide, copper oxide and zinc oxide nanopowders used in the present investigation were procured from Sigma Aldrich which had purity of around 99% which were distributed into three sets, out of which one set was considered as control. And other two sets of each oxide were exposed to Mr. Trivedi's biofield, referred hereinafter as treated T1 and treated T2.

All samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) Phillips, Holland PW 1710 with copper anode, nickel filter and radiation of wavelength of 1.54056 Å. XRD evaluated result was obtained in the form of intensity vs. 2θ with a table containing d values, 2θ°, peak width 2θ°, relative Intensity %, peak intensity counts, etc. For data analysis, Standard JCPDS database and Miller indices h, k, l were used to get the value of "d" and Powder X software was used to calculate lattice parameter and unit cell volume. Crystallite size (size of a grain) was computed as:

Crystallite size=k λ/b Cos θ

Here λ is the wavelength of x-radiation k is the equipment constant with a value 0.94.

Percent change in unit cell volume was calculated as 100 × (ΔV/ V c) where ΔV=[(V t-V c)/V c] where V t and V c are the unit cell volume of treated and control samples respectively. Similarly percent change in lattice parameter, molecular weight, density was computed. The atomic weight of an atom is calculated as the sum of weights of all protons, neutron and electron present in an atom and molecular weight was calculated as the sum of atomic weights of all atoms present in a molecule. Density was calculated as molecular weight multiplied by number of molecules in a unit cell divided by unit cell volume.

The infrared spectra of metal oxide powders were carried out using with Perkin Elmer, USA Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometer, which recorded data in the range of 500-4000/cm.

Results and Discussion
X-ray diffraction (XRD)
Figure 1 shows the comparative results of lattice parameter 'a' of various control and treated ceramic nanopowders with the values obtained from standard JCPDS (Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards) data. It was found that the value of lattice parameter "a" of control powder was closely matched with the standard JCPDS values. However in case of treated nanopowder samples, the biofield treatment has induced changes in lattice parameter to second decimal place ( Table 1).

Table 1: Analysis of X-ray diffraction results of oxide nano powders-crystal parameters.

The percent variation in lattice parameter of treated samples is shown in Figure 2. It was observed that the lattice parameter was significantly decreased by 0.6%, 0.39% and 0.04% in Fe3O4, CuO, and ZnO powders, respectively. The volume of the unit cell was calculated using the parameter 'a' that showed similar variation as given in Table 1. The decrease in lattice parameters of all the treated powders indicated that a compressive stress has been applied through biofield treatment. The percent change in linear strain (100 × (Δa/ac) would be significant, if it's value is above 0.2% ,which is considered to be above the elastic limit. Once applied stress over unit cell is removed, the elastic strain is expected to release, which did not happen in present investigation. Rather the strain was permanent, which revealed that it is plastic by nature, but the ceramics are elastic materials [ 39, 40]. The absence of dislocations in covalent ceramics and the narrow dislocation width in ionic ceramics make this exhibit elastic behavior.

The percent changes in crystallite size are presented in Figure 3. In treated samples, it was found that the crystallite size was significantly increased up to 275.26%, 98.92% and 77.7% in Fe ₃O ₄, CuO, and ZnO powders, respectively. The higher crystallite size in treated samples suggests heavy plastic deformation along with large expansion and growth.

The ceramics are elastic material, and their dislocation concentration is minimal. Furthermore high energy is required to move the dislocations in ceramic crystals than crack propagation; hence ceramics fails by brittle fracture rather than plastic deformation. The results showed that ceramic crystallite size was increased, may be due to re-crystallization and crystallite growth which might have been possible in the presence of large amount of energy (localized heat to at least above one third of melting point) in the crystals, provided by the biofield treatment. Another reason may be the rotation of crystallites at their boundaries aided by viscous flow which has been known to occur in nano crystalline solids. Whatever be the mechanism the decrease in lattice parameters and increase in crystallite size are opposing effects, which is an unusual phenomena. So it is necessary to study the characteristics at the atomic level.

The lattice parameters are considered as the equilibrium inter atomic distance where the attractive forces of nuclear charges of metal ions are balanced by the negative charges of metal ions. The effective nuclear charge on the metal ion was reduced with increasing distance from the nucleus. When compressive force has been applied over atoms then electron clouds are likely to be pushed toward the nucleus,that lead to further reduction in the size of the atoms and cause an increase in the nuclear charge per unit volume, whereas reverse may happen in case of tensile stress. The calculated values of the atomic parameters and their percentage variation between control and treated samples are given in Tables 1 and 2 and Figures 4- 6. It was observed that unit cell volume was decreased in iron oxide and zinc oxide due to decrease in lattice parameter "a". Contrarily the unit cell volume was increased in copper oxide due to increase in lattice parameter "c". Furthermore, the change in unit cell volume affects the size of atom that changes the effective nuclear charge per unit volume of the metal ions accordingly. The observed decrease in molecular weight and density was mainly attributed to the change in proton to neutron ratio inside the nucleus. This could be due to weak reversible nuclear level reaction, which occurred inside the nucleus. Thus, we presume that biofield has transferred the energy in the form of neutrinos that possibly caused this nuclear level reaction to alter their ratio. Furthermore, it is already reported that the crystallite size and lattice strain in ceramic nano oxides directly affects the energy band gap and piezoelectric properties. The higher crystallite size indicates lower energy band gap, which make these oxides more useful in semiconductors [ 6, 9].

MOLECULAR WEIGHT (weight of NUMBER OF NEUTRONS AND PROTONS) g/g.mol

% CHANGE IN MOLECULAR WEIGHT (PERCENT CHANGE IN weight of NUMBER OF NEUTRONS AND PROTONS)

Table 2: Analysis of X-ray diffraction results of oxide nano powders-molecular weight and density.
FT-IR spectroscopy
spectrum of zinc oxide (control) and treated sample is illustrated in Figure 7. FT-IR of the zinc oxide (control) exhibited absorption peaks at 547/cm, 496/cm and 440/cm, which were attributed to the characteristic Zn-O stretching vibrations peaks [ 41]. Whereas treated sample of zinc oxide showed an emergence of a broad peak at 3410/cm which was responsible for O-H stretching vibrations. Here, we presume that biofield treatment is responsible for increasing the surface to volume ratio of ZnO leading to enhanced moisture absorption [ 42, 43] by the treated sample. Other important peaks were observed at 425/cm, 547/cm could be ascribed to Zn-O stretching vibration, and absorption peaks at 878/cm and 1275/cm corresponds to H-O-H and O-H bending vibration, respectively [ 42]. The absorption band of control and treated sample of ZnO was observed at 440/cm and 425/ cm, respectively. The treated ZnO sample showed lower wavenumber (425/cm), that may be due to unit cell distortion or change in Zn-O bond length [ 44].

FT-IR spectrum of copper oxide is shown in Figure 8. The FT-IR of copper oxide (control) has showed only one peak at 619/cm, which was mainly due to Cu (II)-O stretching vibrations peak [ 45]. Contrarily in treated copper oxide sample, this absorption peak was observed at higher wavenumber, 629/cm that may have been due to a reduction in particle size or strengthening of Cu-O bond through biofield treatment [ 46].

The FT-IR spectrum of Iron oxide is illustrated in Figure 9. The Iron oxide (control) sample showed intense absorptions peaks at 619/ cm and 568/cm respectively which could be due to Fe-O stretching vibrations in Fe ₃O ₄ [ 47]. The treated iron oxide sample exhibited peaks at 644.4/cm and 568/cm respectively which were attributed to the Fe-O vibration peaks [ 47, 48]. This may be due to contributions from the stretching vibration bands related to metal in the tetrahedral and octahedral sites of the oxide structure. However in treated Fe ₃O ₄, the absorption band responsible for Fe-O bond shifted towards higher wavenumber of 644/cm, which may be possible due to breaking of many bonds on surface atoms. This may cause rearrangement of localized electrons on the particle surface leading to increase in surface bond force constant; followed by the shifting of absorption bands to higher wavenumber [ 49]. It is hypothesized that energy through biofield treatment has been transferred to atoms, which caused these changes in bond properties.

In present work, biofield treatment altered the atomic and structural properties, which may lead to the changes in corresponding optical and electrical properties in ceramic nanopowders.

Conclusion

Biofield treatment by Mr. Trivedi has significantly altered the atomic and crystalline characteristics of nano Iron oxide (Fe ₃O ₄), nano copper oxide (CuO) and nano zinc oxide (ZnO) as follows;

* As per the results, the decrease in volume of unit cell up to 1.79% and an increase in crystallite size by 275.26% are opposing effects and can be only explained based on current knowledge in terms of dislocation movements during recovery and re-crystallization. This is an unprecedented phenomenon observed, since ceramics are elastic solids.

* The treated powders exhibited increase as well decrease in volume of the unit cell and molecular weight. The changes in density are exactly reversed. This inverse relationship between density and molecular weight can only be explained by changes in the total number of neutrons and protons as well as their ratio. So we hypothesize that the results achieved could be due to changes in protons and neutrons in the nucleus caused by weak interactions.

* FT-IR spectra showed, significant shifting of M-O stretching vibration in all transition metal oxides (TMOs), which revealed that biofield treatment have altered the bond length and bond force constant.

* Based on the higher crystallite size and higher lattice strain achieved in treated ZnO, Fe ₃O ₄ and CuO powders ; we assume that these ceramics could be used for piezoelectric devices, ferrofluids, and semiconductor applications, respectively.

Acknowledgements

We sincerely thank to all the laboratory staff of various laboratories for their active support in characterizing the samples. We thank Dr. Cheng Dong of NLSC, Institute of Physics, and Chinese Academy of Sciences for permitting us to use PowderX software for analyzing XRD results.

References

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2. Fan JC, Chang SL,Xie Z (2013) Optoelectronics - Advanced Materials and Devices: ZnO-Based Light-Emitting Diodes, China Hunan University. Pub Intech.

3. Meshkatoddini MR (2011) Metal Oxide ZnO-BasedVaristor Ceramics. Pub Intech.

4. Chaari M, Matoussi A, Fakhfakh Z (2011) Structural and Dielectric Properties of Sintering Zinc Oxide Bulk Ceramic. Materials Sciences and Application 2: 765-770.

5. Loh KS, Lee YH, Musa A, Salmah AA, Zamri I (2008) Use of Fe3O4 nanoparticles for enhancement of biosensor response to the herbicide 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Sensors8: 5775-5791.

6. Benramache S, Arif A, Belahssen O, Guettaf A (2013) A Study on the correlation between crystallite size and optical gap energy of doped ZnO thin film. Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry3: 80-85.

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9. Janotti A, Walle VD (2009) Fundamentals of zinc oxide as a semiconductor. Reports on Progress in Physics72: 1-29.

10. Özgr Ü, Alivov C, Liu C, Teke A, Reshchikov A et al. (2005) A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices. Applied Physics 98.

11. Kumar SS, Venkateswarlu P, Rao VR, Rao GN (2013) Synthesis, characterization and optical properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles. International Nano Letters3: 30-35.

12. Scarisoreanu N, Metai DG, Dinescu G, Epurescu G, Ghica C et al. (2005) Propertiesof ZnO thin films prepared by radio-frequency plasma beam assisted laser ablation. Applied Surface Science 247: 518-525.

13. Ni YH, Wei XW, Hong JM, Ye Y (2005) Hydrothermal synthesis and optical properties of ZnOnanorods. Materials Science and Engineering121: 42-47.

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15. Ristiac M, Musiac S, Ivanda M, Popoviac S (2005) Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of nanocrystallineZnO powders. Journal of Alloys and Compounds397: L1-L4.

16. Wu JJ, Liu SC (2002) Low-temperature growth of well-aligned ZnOnanorods by chemical vapor deposition. Advanced Materials 14: 215-218.

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19. Badhuri S, Badhuri SB (1997) Enhanced low temperature toughness of Al2O3-ZrO2nano/nano composites. Nanostructured Materials 8: 755-763.

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21. Kooti M, Sedish N (2013) Microwave-assisted combustion synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles. Journal of Chemistry2013: 1-4.

22. LaFleur K, Cassady K, Doud A, Shades K, Rogin E et al. (2013) Quadcopter control in three dimensional space using a non-invasive motor imagery-based brain-computer interface.Journal of Neural Engineering 10: 1-15.

23. Trivedi MK., Tallapragada RR (2008) A transcendental to changing metal powder characteristics. Metal Powder Report63: 22-28, 31.

24. Dabhade VV, Tallapragada RR, Trivedi MK (2009) Effect of external energy on atomic, crystalline and powder characteristics of antimony and bismuth powders. Bulletin of Materials Science 32:471-479.

25. Trivedi MK, Tallapragada RR (2009) Effect of super consciousness external energy on atomic, crystalline and powder characteristics of carbon allotrope powders. Materials Research Innovations13: 473-480.

26. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2012) Thought Intervention through Biofield Changing Metal Powder Characteristics Experiments on Powder Characterisation at a PM Plant. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 173: 247-252.

27. Trivedi MK., Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2013) Effect of Biofield Treatment on the Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Vanadium Pentoxide Powders. Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering S11:001.

28. Trivedi MK., Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2013) Effect of bio field treatment on the physical and thermal characteristics of Silicon, Tin and Lead powders. Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering 2:125.

29. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2014) Atomic, Crystalline and Powder Characteristics of Treated Zirconia and Silica Powders. Journal of Material Sciences & Engineering 3: 144.

30. Trivedi MK, Patil S, Tallapragada RM (2015) Effect of Biofield Treatment on the Physical and Thermal Characteristics of Aluminium Powders. Industrial Engineering & Management 4:151.

31. Trivedi MK, Patil S (2008) Impact of an external energy on Staphylococcus epidermis [ATCC -13518] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions - An experimental study. Journal of Accord Integrative Medicine 4: 230-235.

32. Trivedi M,Patil S (2008) Impact of an external energy on Yersinia enterocolitica [ATCC -23715] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions: An experimental study. The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine6.

33. Trivedi M, Bhardwaj Y, Patil S, Shettigar H,Bulbule A (2009) Impact of an external energy on Enterococcus faecalis [ATCC - 51299] in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions - An experimental study. Journal of Accord Integrative Medicine5: 119-130.

34. Patil SA, Nayak GB, Barve SS, Tembe RP, Khan RR (2012) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Growth and Anatomical Characteristics of Pogostemoncablin (Benth.).Biotechnology 11: 154-162.

35. Altekar N, Nayak G (2015) Effect of biofield treatment on plant growth and adaptation. Journal of Environment and Health sciences 1: 1-9.

36. Shinde V, Sances F, Patil S, Spence A (2012) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Growth and Yield of Lettuce and Tomato. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 6: 100-105.

37. Sances F, Flora E, PatilS, Spence A, Shinde V (2013) Impact of Biofield Treatment on Ginseng and Organic Blueberry Yield. AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science35: 1991-8178.

38. Lenssen AW (2013) Biofield and Fungicide Seed Treatment Influences on Soybean Productivity, Seed Quality and Weed Community. Agricultural Journal 8: 138-143.

39. Wang F, Gou W, Zheng X, Lu M (1998) Effective elastic moduli of ceramics with pores. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 14: 286-288.

40. Meza LR, Das S, Greer JR (2014) Strong,Lightweight, and recoverable three-dimensional ceramic nano lattices. Sciencemag 345: 1322-1326.

41. Rao CNR (1963) Chemical Applications of Infrared spectroscopy. Academic Press. New York and London.

42. Cepin M, Hribar G, Caserman S, Orel ZC (2015) Morphological impact of zinc oxide particles on the antibacterial activityand human epithelia toxicity. Material Sciences & Engineering 52: 204-211.

43. Kumar D, Reddy LS (2014) Antibacterial and photo catalytic activities of ZnO Nanoparticles: Synthesis via combustion method. International Journal of Engineering & Technology 3: 2278-2540.

44. Dutta S , Ganguly BN (2010) Characterization of ZnO nanoparticles grown in presence of Folic acid template. Nanobiotechnology10: 29-39.

45. Radhakrishnan AA, Beena BB (2014) Structural and Optical Absorption Analysis of CuO Nanoparticles.Indian Journal of Advances in Chemical Science2 : 158-161.

46. Varughese G, Rini V, Suraj SP, Usha KP (2014) Characterisation and opticalstudies of copperoxide nanostructures dopedwithlanthanum ions. Advances in materials science14: 49-60.

47. Yousefi M, Alimard P (2013) Synthesis of M-Nd doped Fe3O4 nanoparticles (M = Co, Ce, Cr, Ni) with tunable magnetic properties. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia27: 49-56.

48. Lopez JA, Flavio FG (2010) Synthesis and characterization of Fe3O4 magnetic nanofluid. Revised Latinoamericana de MetalurgiayMateriales30: 60-66.

49. Sundrarajan M, Ramalakshmi M (2011) Novel Cubic Magnetite Nanoparticle Synthesis Using Room Temperature Ionic Liquid. Journal of Chemistry 9: 1070-1076.

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Studies of the Atomic and Crystalline Characteristics of Ceramic Oxide Nano Powders after Bio field Treatment

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Trivedi Global Inc., 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson, NV 89052, USA *Corresponding Author: Shrikant Patil Trivedi Global Inc 10624 S Eastern Avenue Suite A-969, Henderson NV 89052, USA Tel: +1 602-531-5400 E-mail: [email protected] Received: April 23, 2015 Accepted: June 15, 2015 Published: June 17, 2015 Citation: Trivedi MK, Nayak G, Patil S, Tallapragada RM, Latiyal O (2015) Studies of the Atomic and Crystalline Characteristics of Ceramic Oxide Nano Powders after Bio field Treatment.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi - Biofield Researcher | MyScienceWork
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi - Biofield Researcher | MyScienceWork
		
	

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More than 250,000 individuals have sought Mahendra Kumar Trivedi abilities and have attested extraordinary benefits from his biofield energy treatments. Join Mr. Trivedi on MyScienceWork to read his researches.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi | Biofield Publications | FlipSnack
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi | Biofield Publications | FlipSnack
		
	

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Study Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's biofield publications on FlipSnack. Mr. Trivedi renowned throughout the world for his powerful energy transmissions, known as The Trivedi Effect. Join him to know more!

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi completed his Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1985 and worked as an Engineer for 10 years. In 1995, Mr....

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Peer-Reviewed Encyclopedia
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's Peer-Reviewed Encyclopedia
		
	

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's ultimate mission to establish a new scientific paradigm that will bring about lasting solutions to the world’s most pressing problems through Trivedi Effect.

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User:Mahendra Kumar Trivedi - Scholarpedia

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Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi completed his Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from Madhya Pradesh University, India. In 1995, he discovered his true potential to induce The Trivedi Effect®. He is the founder of the Trivedi Global Inc., USA.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi : A Biofield Researcher | Academia.edu
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi : A Biofield Researcher | Academia.edu
		
	

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi has successfully transformed living organisms and non-living materials at the atomic, molecular and cellular structures to greatly enhance and alter the characteristics and behaviours.

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Academia.edu is a place to share and follow research.

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi – Biofield Researcher | Publons
		
	

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			Mahendra Kumar Trivedi – Biofield Researcher | Publons
		
	

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi and his biofield treatment has become internationally renowned as The Trivedi Effect®. To know more about the experiment conducted visit Mr. Trivedi’s profile on Publons.

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's profile on Publons

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Publons offers you a verified record of your peer review activity. See Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's profile with 0 reviews.

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			 Impact of Trivedi Effect on Staphylococcus Aureus 
		
	

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			 Impact of Trivedi Effect on Staphylococcus Aureus 
		
	

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This blog highlights the results of a new research work that was aimed to combat against food-borne disorders caused by Staphylococcus aureus using the biofield energy treatment by Guruji Mahendra Trivedi.

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A microbiological research work was studied to see the effect of Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's unique biofield energy treatment on the microbe of Staphylococcus aureus for the assessment of its antimicrobial sensitivity response, biochemical characteristics nature, and molecular biotyping. Mr. Trivedi's unique biofield energy treatment is also popularized worldwide as The Trivedi Effect ®. The results of this study have been published in a reputed peer-reviewed journal entitle " Microbial & Biochemical Technology". The organisms are spherical in shape and Gram-positive in nature. Some strains are capable of producing a highly heat-stable protein toxin that causes illness in humans. It is considered as the third most important cause of food-borne disorders in the world. It is estimated that in US alone food-borne illnesses affect 60 to 80 million people each year, causing up to 9,000 deaths. It often invades through the skin, nostrils and throat that can causes mild infections of the skin, such as boils and impetigo. If the bacteria get through a break in the skin, they can cause life-threatening infections, such as blood poisoning or endocarditis. The antimicrobial susceptibility and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) showed a significant (86.67%) alteration in the treated cells as compared to the control against S. aureus. It was observed that overall 37.93% biochemical reactions were altered in the treated group with respect to the control. Moreover, change of biotype numbers and identification of new species ( S. capitis/cohnii) were also observed in the treated group as compared to control. The overall results suggested that biofield treatment has significant impact on S. aureus with respect to antimicrobial susceptibility, MIC values and biochemical reactions pattern and would be beneficial treatment option for food-borne infected persons.

Here is the link to this terrific research:
http://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/antimicrobial-susceptibility-pattern-and-biochemical-characteristics-of-staphylococcus-aureus-impact-of-bio-field-treatment-1948-5948-1000215.php?aid=58973

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The Trivedi Effect® : A Novel Approach to Combat Against Food-borne Disorders - The Trivedi Effect

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A microbiological research work was studied to see the effect of Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's unique biofield energy treatment on the microbe of Staphylococcus aureus for the assessment of its antimicrobial sensitivity response, biochemical characteristics nature, and molecular biotyping. Mr. Trivedi's unique biofield energy treatment is also popularized worldwide as The Trivedi Effect ®.

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			Research on Cashew Plant by Guruji Mahendra Trivedi 
		
	

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			Research on Cashew Plant by Guruji Mahendra Trivedi 
		
	

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This science experiment on cashew plants is another example of the miraculous capabilities of the Trivedi Effect by Guruji Mahendra Trivedi. Read here for the more information.

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We are coming upon an era where nutritious, organic, and GMO-free food reigns supreme. Currently, nutritious food is beginning to top the chart of necessities. Many people pay thousands of dollars every year when investing in the food they eat. However, this food is far from ideal. In the production of healthy and organic foods, farmers and producers require a lot more input with a lot less yield. Additionally, these organic crops are at greater risk for fungal, bacterial, and viral infections, as well as pest infestations. This in return makes the food much more expensive to produce, and even more expensive to purchase and consume. Even after making such an expensive-not to mention risky-investment, the food that we eat has been gradually reducing in nutrient content over the past hundred years.

In the year 2002, Guruji Mahendra Trivedi conducted an agricultural science experiment on farmland soil. This plot of farmland soil was divided into two parts, separated by a barbed wire fence. One half of the plot (around 106 acres of land) received Mr. Trivedi's biofield energy transmission, while the other plot did not. After four months, 9,000 cashew saplings were planted from an agricultural university. The cashew saplings on the treated plot of land where Mr. Trivedi infused his biofield energy were grown under strict organic conditions without the use of any fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, or chemicals of any kind. The cashew saplings on the control plot of land that did not receive Guruji's energy transmission were given normal doses of nutritional supplements, fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides and chemicals as per the agricultural standards of that geographic location.

Within a period of five years, the cashew plants from the control plot and the cashew plants from the energy-infused plot were compared. The results were extraordinary. The treated plot yielded 334% more cashews than the control one: more than triple! The shelf life of the treated plants also increased around 300% times more than the control. Moreover, the chlorophyll a content rose by 30%, the chlorophyll b rose by 93%, and the total chlorophyll content rose by more than 45%. Chlorophyll indicates the plant's vitality, health and ability to harness sun energy and produce more nutrients. The iodine in the cashew was increased and the p-anisidine levels lowered, which indicated a longer shelf life. Finally, the mortality rate of cashew plants from the biofield energy infused plot of land was only 0.5%, whereas the mortality rate of the cashew plants from the other, untreated plot of land was 35-40%.

This is yet another example of the miraculous capabilities of the Trivedi Effect. This is the solution to producing 100% organic crops with higher yields and healthier, higher quality, more nutritious produce with a longer shelf-life. This is a miracle for the agricultural industry and for consumers alike. Eating better food will give us better health, which in turn gives us a better lifestyle. Guruji Mahendra Trivedi is enhancing our lives through these miracles and is opening new doorways for science to explore.

This science experiment on cashew plants is published in the peer-reviewed science Journal of Plant Sciences titled "Effect of Biofield Energy Treatment on Chlorophyll Content, Pathological Study, and Molecular Analysis of Cashew Plant (Anacardium occidentale L.)." You can read the full publication here:
http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20150306.21.pdf

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Yield and Quality Improvement of Cashew Plant - The Trivedi Effect

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We are coming upon an era where nutritious, organic, and GMO-free food reigns supreme. Currently, nutritious food is beginning to top the chart of necessities. Many people pay thousands of dollars every year when investing in the food they eat. However, this food is far from ideal.

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			Biofield Treatment of Boron Nitride | Mahendra Trivedi 
		
	

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			Biofield Treatment of Boron Nitride | Mahendra Trivedi 
		
	

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Mr. Mahendra Trivedi is showing the true potential of Biofield Energy Treatment to the world through his research papers. In a recent research work, the Boron Nitride samples were transformed using the biofield energy treatment.

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Not many people know about Boron Nitride. Boron nitride is a compound which is formed when boron and nitrogen are bound by heat and chemical. Boron nitride exists in a crystalline form which is quite similar to carbon lattice. Boron nitride is known for its thermal stability, catalytic action, conductivity and high hardness. Due to its terrific chemical and thermal stability, the ceramics made from boron nitride are generally used as parts of high-temperature equipment. Many scientists claim that boron nitride has huge potential uses in upcoming nanotechnology research.

After witnessing the exceptional impact of Guruji Mahendra Trivedi's biofield energy transmissions in Materials Science, scientists sought to further test the impact of Guruji Mahendra Trivedi's biofield energy on boron nitride. In this study, the boron nitride was divided into two samples; one the control and one treated with the biofield energy transmitted by Guruji. After the biofield energy treatment, both the samples were compared using surface area analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) technology. The derived results showed that the biofield energy had a highly beneficial impact on boron nitride. The XRD showed a radical change in the crystallinity, molecular weight, density and lattice parameter of the boron nitride powder of the biofield treated sample in comparison to the control. There was a 33.30% of increase in crystallite size and a substantial 10.33% increase in the surface area of the biofield treated boron nitride. The energy treated boron nitride also changed from hexagonal BN (h-BN) to rhombohedral boron nitride (r-BN), which was observed through FT-IR analysis.

The biofield energy transmitted by Guruji Mahendra Trivedi was able to change the surface area, as well as the atomic and crystal structure of boron nitride. By doing so, Guruji has enhanced the capabilities of boron nitride, improving its optoelectronic properties and making it more useful during catalytic reactions. The results are very promising, and further prove that biofield energy and the Trivedi Effect has not only proven itself to be invaluable to scientific fields of study like agriculture, microbiology, biotechnology, animal husbandry, cancer, genetics, and human health, but it has consistently proven itself to also be invaluable to the field of Materials Science, with even greater application to humanity and the developing world we live in.

To view the full peer-reviewed science publication titled "Influence of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Spectral Properties of Boron Nitride" published in the journal Material Science & Engineering, visit:
http://trivediscience.com/publications/materials-science-publications/influence-of-biofield-treatment-on-physical-structural-and-spectral-properties-of-boron-nitride/

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Know About a more Capable Form of Boron Nitride - The Trivedi Effect

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Not many people know about Boron Nitride. Boron nitride is a compound which is formed when boron and nitrogen are bound by heat and chemical. Boron nitride exists in a crystalline form which is quite similar to carbon lattice. Boron nitride is known for its thermal stability, catalytic action, conductivity and high hardness.

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			Silicon Carbide Powder | Biofield Treatment by Mahendra Trivedi 
		
	

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			Silicon Carbide Powder | Biofield Treatment by Mahendra Trivedi 
		
	

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Through the use of biofield energy, Mr. Mahendra Trivedi has shown some dramatic transformations that changed the science. Read this blog that highlights the impact of his biofield treatment on Silicon Carbide Powder.

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At times I wonder... what if we could upgrade an element as easily as we can upgrade our electronic devices? These upgraded materials would have a broader and optimized range of applications that could be utilized for a number of different things. For example, if we can make iron stronger, but more lightweight, this change in the element's characteristics would drastically improve iron's efficiency and usefulness for a lot of industries such as surgical equipment, appliances, manufacturing machine tools, automobiles, ships, machine parts and building parts.

Silicon is another example of one of the most important materials we use nowadays. Although it is toxic, this ceramic is quite valuable to many industries like information technology including computers, cell phones and other electronic devices, as well as the healthcare industry and much more. Silicon is quite flexible and has a high melting point.

Silicon Carbide (SiC)-to be more specific-is one of the most important elements known to man. It's well known for its excellent thermo-mechanical properties and spectral absorbance. Since it has a high melting point, it can also be used in high temperature applications.

A science experiment was conducted where Guruji Mahendra Trivedi transmitted biofield energy to Silicon Carbide (SiC) powder. After the energy transmission, the biofield energy treated Silicon Carbide was compared with the control, untreated Silicon Carbide. When observed through X-Ray diffraction technology, the biofield treated SiC showed that the crystallite size had increased significantly by 40% in comparison to the control. The biofield treated sample SiC powder also showed miraculous changes in density, molecular weight of atoms and lattice parameter. Even the particle size of the biofield treated sample showed an increase by up to 2.4%, whereas the surface area reduced up to 71.16%. In other words, the biofield energy treatment substantially altered the structural and physical properties of the Silicon Carbide powder at the atomic level.

This change in the atoms of the SiC showed that the biofield treated sample would be more heat resistant as compared to the control and could be applied to high-temperature, electronic devices. By only spending five minutes of his time, Guruji Mahendra Trivedi was able to successfully upgrade an element. In return, this element has a multitude of greater uses and applications than ever before, which can be of substantial benefit to our era of information technology and much more. I have found no other study or science research at any level comparable to his. Through the use of biofield energy, Mr. Trivedi has shown what people would call miracles under stringent, consistent, regulated and controlled lab conditions. Scientists are calling this phenomenon the Trivedi Effect, and the capabilities and applications of this biofield energy are potentially without end.

Here is the link to the peer-reviewed scientific publication titled "Effect of Biofield Treatment on Structural and Morphological Properties of Silicon Carbide" published in the Journal of Powder Metallurgy & Mining:
http://trivediscience.com/publications/materials-science-publications/effect-of-biofield-treatment-on-structural-and-morphological-properties-of-silicon-carbide/

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Biofield Treatment: The Way it Enhanced the Properties of Silicon Carbide Powder - The Trivedi Effect

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At times I wonder... what if we could upgrade an element as easily as we can upgrade our electronic devices? These upgraded materials would have a broader and optimized range of applications that could be utilized for a number of different things.

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			Biofield Treatment- Science Behind The Trivedi Effect 
		
	

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			Biofield Treatment- Science Behind The Trivedi Effect 
		
	

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The Trivedi Effect represents a major breakthrough in the emerging frontier of Biofield Energy Science. Visit the link to get some useful insights about the Trivedi Effect and science behind it.

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California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, California, USA

"The results suggest that the biofield treatment administered in the laboratory can induce cell death of brain cancer cells from a distance while at the same time promoting the viability of normal brain cells. Such selective efficacy against cancer cells is the sought after "holy grail" for novel experimental anti-cancer agents and makes this work all the more exciting."

Garrett L. Yount, Ph.D., California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, California, USA

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Science Projects on The Trivedi Effect | Mahendra Kumar Trivedi

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California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, California, USA "The results suggest that the biofield treatment administered in the laboratory can induce cell death of brain cancer cells from a distance while at the same time promoting the viability of normal brain cells.

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			 Biofield Energy Treatment to Fight against Diarrhea 
		
	

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			 Biofield Energy Treatment to Fight against Diarrhea 
		
	

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Read here about the effect of Mr. Mahendra Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment on Shigella boydii (most typically associated with diarrhea) with respect to antimicrobial sensitivity, biochemical reaction pattern, and biotyping.

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A scientific research work was performed to evaluate the effect of Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's inherent biofield energy treatment on Shigella boydii with respect to antimicrobial sensitivity, biochemical reaction pattern, and biotyping. Mr. Trivedi's unique biofield energy therapy is also known as The Trivedi Effect ®. The findings of this research has been published in a reputed peer-reviewed International journal entitled " Science Journal of Clinical Medicine". is a species of enteric bacteria that causes disease in humans and other primates. The disease caused by the ingestion of bacteria is referred to as shigellosis, which is most typically associated with diarrhoea and other gastrointestinal symptoms. easily spreads from person-to-person because of its relatively small (compared to other bacteria) infectious dose. Shigella infection is the third most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in the United States. The global burden of shigellosis has been estimated at 165 million cases per year, of which 163 million are in developing countries. The antimicrobial susceptibility of showed significant (40%) alteration in the biofield treated group as compared to the control. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of antimicrobials for also showed a significant alteration (59.38%) in the biofield treated group as compared to the control. It was observed that overall 69.70% biochemical reactions were changed in the biofield treated group with respect to the control. Moreover, biotype number was changed in the treated groups without alteration of organism as compared to the control. These results suggested that biofield treatment had significant impact on S. boydii with respect to antimicrobial susceptibility, MIC and biochemical reactions pattern.

Here is the link to this phenomenal experiment:
http://trivediscience.com/publications/microbiology-publications/antibiogram-of-biofield-treated-shigella-boydii-global-burden-of-infections/

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The Trivedi Effect®: An Alternative Healing Strategy to Fight against Diarrhea

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A scientific research work was performed to evaluate the effect of Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's inherent biofield energy treatment on Shigella boydii with respect to antimicrobial sensitivity, biochemical reaction pattern, and biotyping. Mr. Trivedi's unique biofield energy therapy is also known as The Trivedi Effect ®.

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			An Alternative Approach to Fight Against Enterobacter cloacae 
		
	

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			An Alternative Approach to Fight Against Enterobacter cloacae 
		
	

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The impact of Mr. Mahendra Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment is evaluated on Enterobacter cloacae with respect to its antimicrobial sensitivity, biochemical reaction pattern, and biotyping in a recent research work. Read here for the more details.

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A scientific study was performed to evaluate the effect of Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's inherent biofield energy treatment on Enterobacter cloacae with respect to its antimicrobial sensitivity, biochemical reaction pattern, and biotyping. Mr. Trivedi's unique biofield energy therapy is also known as The Trivedi Effect ®. The findings of this research has been already published in a reputed peer-reviewed International journal entitled " Bacteriology & Parasitology". Enterobacter cloacae is a common bacterium that tends to contaminate hospital devices and is found in the human gut. It is sometimes associated with urinary tract and respiratory tract infections. The best way to prevent the spread of this pathogens is simple: good hygiene. Hand washing with soap and water is crucial. Within the hospital or healthcare facility working with food, frequent and correct hand washing will help prevent the spread of this bacteria. Many of the Enterobacter species have multiple antibiotic resistance that are undetectable in vitro, which makes it difficult to treat in patients those are infected with this microbes. The result showed significant decrease in the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of aztreonam and ceftazidime (≤8 µg/mL), as compared to the control group (≥16 µg/mL). It was observed that 9% biochemical reaction was altered in the treated group with respect to control. Moreover, biotype number of this organism was changed in the treated group as compared to the control. The result suggested that biofield treatment had an impact on E. cloacae with respect to antimicrobial susceptibility, alteration of biochemical reactions pattern and biotype.

Here is the link to this experiment: http://trivediscience.com/publications/microbiology-publications/in-vitro-evaluation-of-biofield-treatment-on-enterobacter-cloacae-impact-on-antimicrobial-susceptibility-and-biotype/

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The Trivedi Effect®: An Alternative Solution to Fight against Enterobacter cloacae

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
A scientific study was performed to evaluate the effect of Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi's inherent biofield energy treatment on Enterobacter cloacae with respect to its antimicrobial sensitivity, biochemical reaction pattern, and biotyping. Mr. Trivedi's unique biofield energy therapy is also known as The Trivedi Effect ®.

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			Stainless Steel Powder: Impact from Biofield Treatment 
		
	

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			Stainless Steel Powder: Impact from Biofield Treatment 
		
	

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Read this blogpost that highlights the impact of Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment on the structural, physical and mechanical properties of treated Stainless Steel powder.

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One of the most commonly used and popular metals in our day to day lives is stainless steel. Stainless Steel is known by many other names like inox steel or from the French word inoxydable. The main reason stainless steel is so popular is due to its luster, low maintenance and noncorrosive nature. Stainless steel can resist moisture and air more powerfully than ordinary steel. Yet even with its high-resistance to rust, stainless steel cannot stand up against environments with low-oxygen, high-salinity, or poor air-circulation. Stainless steel is also a poor conductor of electricity. Stainless Steel also has many uniquely superior mechanical properties which are closely related to its lattice strain, crystallite size and crystal structure.

Many scientists have conducted thousands of experiments in order to somehow enhance the properties of this useful element. While there have been some discoveries, none compare to the miracles performed by Guruji Mahendra Trivedi. Several years ago, Guruji Mahendra Trivedi collaborated with a group of scientists to conduct an experiment on stainless steel powder. The basic motive was to study the effects of his biofield energy transmission on the metallic powder. The stainless steel powder was divided into control group and treated group samples. The treated sample received Guruji Mahendra Trivedi's biofield treatment. The control and the treated samples were compared using X-ray diffraction (XRD), particle size analyzer and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy technology. The results show that Guruji's biofield energy treatment altered the structural, physical and mechanical properties of the stainless steel powder. The biofield energy transmission significantly reduced the particle size up to 41.38% in comparison to the control group. The yield strength increased up to 216.5%, FT-IR analysis showed changes in the absorption peaks of the metal, and the crystallite size was significantly reduced up to 70% in treated stainless steel.

Science has never seen stainless steel like this before. The results proved that the Trivedi Effect enhanced the beneficial properties of stainless steel like never before, which will dramatically increase the potential uses of stainless steel for automobiles, appliances, and even nuclear reactors. What Guruji has contributed to the world of science, biofield energy and the study of consciousness is invaluable. His work is extensive, with over 4,000 scientific experiments and nearly 200 peer-reviewed science journals. This research has already been adopted by the National Institutes of Health and is being studied and researched in hundreds of universities in the U.S. and all over the world. This includes MIT, Yale, Princeton, Cambridge, Oxford, Harvard, Columbia, Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth and more. So far, the potential of Guruji's biofield energy has proven to be miraculous, extremely beneficial, and so far... without limits.

To read the full peer-reviewed science publication on stainless steel and the Trivedi Effect, titled "The Potential Impact of Biofield Treatment on Physical, Structural and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel Powder" and published in the journal of Applied Mechanical Engineering, click here:
http://trivediscience.com/publications/materials-science-publications/the-potential-impact-of-biofield-treatment-on-physical-structural-and-mechanical-properties-of-stainless-steel-powder/

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Effects of Biofield Energy on Stainless Steel Powder

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
One of the most commonly used and popular metals in our day to day lives is stainless steel. Stainless Steel is known by many other names like inox steel or from the French word inoxydable. The main reason stainless steel is so popular is due to its luster, low maintenance and noncorrosive nature.

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			Biofield Energy Treated Ortho- and Meta-Nitrophenol
		
	

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			Biofield Energy Treated Ortho- and Meta-Nitrophenol
		
	

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The biofield treated nitrophenol derivatives improved the isotopic abundance ratios and might have altered the physicochemical properties which could be useful in pharmaceutical and chemical industries.

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Evaluation of Isotopic Abundance Ratio in Biofield Energy Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

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Nitrophenols are the synthetic organic chemicals used for the preparation of synthetic intermediates, organophosphorus pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the isotopic abundance ratios of PM+1/PM, and PM+2/PM in o- and m-nitrophenol using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

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			Biofied Energy Analysis on Nitrophenol Derivatives through GC-MS Spectra
		
	

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			Biofied Energy Analysis on Nitrophenol Derivatives through GC-MS Spectra
		
	

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The GC-MS spectrometry can perform isotope ratio measurement at low micro molar concentration levels. Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment has the amazing capability to alter the physicochemical and thermal properties of nitrophenol derivatives. Visit the link to read more!

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Create your family tree and invite relatives to share. Search 180 million profiles and discover new ancestors. Share photos, videos and more at Geni.com.

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			Biofield Energy Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives - Read More
		
	

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			Biofield Energy Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives - Read More
		
	

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Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment has the remarkable capability to alter the isotopic abundance ratios of various compounds. Follow the link and read more about this interesting healing therapy effect on nitrophenol derivatives.

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On 2 November 2020 we announced that in order to best support you in your research workflow, Mendeley will be refocusing on the core value proposition of reference management, research data management and citation solutions.

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			Biofied Energy Analysis on Nitrophenol Derivatives through GC-MS Spectra
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Biofied Energy Analysis on Nitrophenol Derivatives through GC-MS Spectra
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The GC-MS spectrometry can perform isotope ratio measurement at low micro molar concentration levels. Mr. Trivedi’s biofield energy treatment has the amazing capability to alter the physicochemical and thermal properties of nitrophenol derivatives. Visit the link to read more!

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Create your family tree and invite relatives to share. Search 180 million profiles and discover new ancestors. Share photos, videos and more at Geni.com.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Evaluation of Isotopic Abundance Ratio in Nitrophenol after Biofield Treatment
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Evaluation of Isotopic Abundance Ratio in Nitrophenol after Biofield Treatment
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The aim of this study was to evaluate the isotopic abundance ratio in biofield energy treated nitrophenol derivatives using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Evaluation of Isotopic Abundance Ratio in Biofield Energy Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Nitrophenols are the synthetic organic chemicals used for the preparation of synthetic intermediates, organophosphorus pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the isotopic abundance ratios of PM+1/PM, and PM+2/PM in o- and m-nitrophenol using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

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			Analysis of Biofield Energy Treatment on Nitrophenol Derivatives
		
	

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			Analysis of Biofield Energy Treatment on Nitrophenol Derivatives
		
	

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The introduction of heavier stable isotopes to a molecule might be an alternative approach for physicochemical, thermal, and structural modification of nitrophenol derivatives. The stable isotopic ratio analysis widely used in several fields such as agriculture, biochemistry, metabolism, medical research etc.

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			Biofield Treatment on the Isotopic Abundance Ratios of Nitrophenol
		
	

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			Biofield Treatment on the Isotopic Abundance Ratios of Nitrophenol
		
	

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Study the report and evaluate the changes in isotopic abundance ratio in biofield energy treated nitrophenol derivatives using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

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Evaluation of Isotopic Abundance Ratio in Biofield Energy Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry | Mahendra Trivedi | Alice Branton | Dahryn Trivedi | Gopal Nayak | Snehasis Jana | Academic Room

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Nitrophenols are the synthetic organic chemicals used for the preparation of synthetic intermediates, organophosphorus pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the isotopic abundance ratios of PM+1/PM, and PM+2/PM in o- and m-nitrophenol using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

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			Study Biofield Effected Nitrophenol Derivatives Using GC-MS Technique
		
	

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			Study Biofield Effected Nitrophenol Derivatives Using GC-MS Technique
		
	

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The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of both the control and biofield treated samples indicated the presence of the parent molecular ion peak of o- and m-nitrophenol (C6H5NO3+). Follow the link to learn more!

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Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus.

American Journal of Chemical Engineering

http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajche

doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20160403.11

ISSN: 2330-8605 (Print); ISSN: 2330-8613 (Online)

Evaluation of Isotopic Abundance Ratio in Biofield Energy

Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives Using Gas

Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Trivedi Global Inc., Henderson, USA

Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt. Ltd.,

Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Kalyan Kumar Sethi, Snehasis Jana. Evaluation of Isotopic

Abundance Ratio in Biofield Energy Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. American Journal of

Chemical Engineering. Vol. 4, No. 3, 2016, pp. 68-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20160403.11

treatment on the isotopic abundance ratios of P

in o- and m-nitrophenol using the gas chromatography-mass

spectrometry. The o- and m-nitrophenol were divided into two parts - one part was control sample, and another part was

considered as biofield energy treated sample, which received Mr. Trivedi's biofield energy treatment (The Trivedi Effect

biofield energy treated nitrophenols having analyzed at different time intervals were designated as T1, T2, T3, and T4. The GC-

) at m/z 139 along with major fragmentation peaks at m/z 122, 109, 93, 81, 65, and 39. The relative peak

intensities of the fragmented ions in the biofield treated o- and m-nitrophenol were notably changed as compared to the control

sample with respect to the time. The isotopic abundance ratio analysis using GC-MS revealed that the isotopic abundance ratio of

in the biofield energy treated o-nitrophenol at T2 and T3 was significantly increased by 14.48 and 86.49%, respectively

as compared to the control sample. Consequently, the isotopic abundance ratio of P

in the biofield energy treated sample at

T2 and T3 was increased by 11.36, and 82.95%, respectively as compared to the control sample. Similarly, in m-nitrophenol, the

isotopic abundance ratio of P

in the biofield energy treated sample at T1, T3, and T4 was increased by 5.82, 5.09, and

6.40%, respectively as compared to the control sample. Subsequently, the isotopic abundance ratio of P

T4 in the biofield energy treated m-nitrophenol was increased by 6.33, 3.80, 16.46, and 16.46%, respectively as compared to the

control sample. Overall, the isotopic abundance ratios of P

were altered in the biofield energy treated o- and m-nitrophenol as compared to the control increased in most of the cases. The

biofield treated o- and m-nitrophenol that have improved isotopic abundance ratios might have altered the physicochemical

Biofield Energy Treatment, the Trivedi Effect

, o-Nitrophenol, m-Nitrophenol, Isotopic Abundance,

Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

chemicals that do not occur naturally in the environment. The

nitrophenol compounds have huge applications and a widely

known group of industrial chemicals today. Nitrophenols are

69 Mahendra Kumar Trivedi et al.: Evaluation of Isotopic Abundance Ratio in Biofield Energy Treated

Nitrophenol Derivatives Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

used a s i ntermediates in the synthes is o f some

fungicides [1-3]. o-Nitrophenol is a light yellow solid with a

peculiar sweet smell used in medicine, rubber auxiliaries,

dye, reaction intermediate, and indicator of single colour p

nitrophenol, these compounds have ma ny disadvantages.

Releases into the environment are primarily by hydrolytic

and photolytic degradation of the respective pesticides and

caused by the dry and wet deposition of airborne nitrophenol

from the atmosphere [1]. Exper iment on mice revealed

clinical signs following oral exposure were unspecific and

numerous articles and books have specifically addressed the

Therefore, it is a very i mportant challenge with respect to

scientific concern to check the toxicity and hazar dous effect

thermal, and structural modification.

The introduction of heavier stable isotopes to a molecule

thermal, and structural modification of o- and m-nitrophenol.

The stable isotopic ratio analysis widely used in sever al

fields such as geographical, agricultural, food authenticity,

biochemistry, metabolism, medical research, and sports, etc.

[10-14]. The isotopic abundance of a molecule can be altered

biofield energy treatment has the remarkable capability to

alter the isotopic abundance ratios of various compounds [16-

20]. For e.g. the isotopic abundance ratio of P

N) in 4-bromoaniline was increased after

biofield energy treatment up to 368.3% [18]. The isotopic

respectively [20]. Biofield energy is an electromagnetic field

existed in an around the human body [21-23]. The energy can

be harnessed from the universe and then, it can be applied by

the healing practitioner on living or non-living objects to

achieve the alterations in the characteristic properties. The

applications of The Trivedi Effect

have gained significantly

scientific attention in the field of materials science [24-31],

agriculture [32-34], biotechnology [35-37], pharmaceuticals

[38-40], and medical sciences [41, 42].

The choice for the isotope ratio analysis is the mass

spectrometry (MS) technique [43]. The gas chromatography-

mass spectro metry (GC- MS) can perform isotope ratio

measurement at low micro molar concentration levels [43-

46]. Recently, it has been reported that Mr. Trivedi's biofield

energy treatment (T he Trivedi Effect

capability to alter thephysicochemical and thermal properties

of nitrophenol suc h as crystallite size, particle size and

reaction [24]. Based on all these aspects, the current study

was designed to investigate the isotopic abundance ratios of

in the biofield energy treated o- and m-

nitrophenol using the GC-MS technique.

2.1. Chemicals and Reagents

Loba Chemie Pvt. Ltd., India. All the other chemicals used in

this e xperiment were analytical grade purchased from the

2.2. Biofield Energy Treatment Strategies

parts; one was kept as a control (un-treated) while another

part was subjected to biofield energy treatment a nd coded as

treated sample. The treatment groups in sealed pack were

transmission process approximately for 5 minutes without

returned in similar sealed condition for further analysis.

2.3. Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)

GC-MS analysis was conducted on Perkin Elmer/Auto

accomplished in a silica capillary column. It was furnished

spectrometer was functioned in an electron ionization (EI)

+ve/-ve, and chemical ionization mode at 70 eV. Mass range:

10-650 Daltons (amu), stability: ± 0.1 m/z mass acc uracy

over 48 hours. The characterization was performed b y the

identified substances with references.

2.4. Methods of GC-MS Analysis and Calculation of

The GC-MS analysis of biofield treated o-nitrophenol and

m-nitrophenol were analyzed at the different time intervals

designated as T1, T2, T3, and T4, respectively. The mass

spectra were obtained in the form of % abundance vs. mass to

charge ratio (m/z). The natural abundance of each isotope can

be predicted from the comparison of the height of the isotope

peak with respect to the base peak. The values of the natural

isotopic abundance of the common elements are obtained

from several literatures [43-46] and presented in Table 1.

Table 1. The isotopic composition (the natural isotopic abundance) of the

American Journal of Chemical Engineering 2016; 4(3): 68-77 70

A: Element; n: no of H, C, O, Cl, etc.

isotopic abundance ratio:

stands for the relative peak intensity of the parent

] expressed in percentage. In other way, it

represents the relative peak intensity of the isotopic

] expressed in percentage

N, etc.) contributions to the mass of the isotopic molecular

represents the relative peak intensity of the isotopic

] expressed in the percentage

S, etc.) contributions to the mass of isotopic molecular

Isotopic abundance ratio (IAR) for A + 1 element = P

Similarly, isotopic abundance ratio for A + 2 element =

Percentage (%) change in isotopic abundance ratio =

= isotopic ab undance ratio in the treated

= isoto pic abundance ra tio in t he

3. Results and Discussion

The mass spectra ob tained by the GC -MS analysis for the

) in the positive-ion mode are shown in Figure 1-4.

Figure 1 indicated the presence of the parent molecular ion

peak of control o-nitrophenol at m/z 139 (calculated 139.03

) at the retention time (R

with six major fragmented peaks that were well matched with

the literature [47, 48 ]. The major fragmentation peaks at m/z

122, 109, 93, 81, 65, and 39 were due to t he fragmentation of

, respectively. The biofield energy treated

o-nitrophenol at T1, T2, T3, and T4 exhibited the parent

9.82, 9.84, and 9.86 min and were very close to the R

control sample. Similarly, Figure 3 indicated the presence of

the parent molecular ion peak of control o-nitrophenol at m/z

139 (calculated 139.03 for C

) of 15.27 min along with four major fragmented peaks

that were well matched with the literature [48, 49]. The major

fragmentation peaks at m/z 93, 81, 65 and 39 were due to the

fragmentation of m-nitrophenol into C

, respectively. The b iofield energy treated m-

15.19, 15.21, and 15.29 min and were very close to the R

the control sample. The biofield energy treated o- and m-

nitrophenol at T1, T2, T3, and T 4 showed similar

fragmentation pattern as control (Figure 2 and 4). Only, the

relative peak inte nsities of bo th the biofie ld treated sa mples

were altered as compared to the control samples (Figure 1-4).

Figure 1. The GC-MS spectrum and different possible fragmentation of control sample of o-nitrophenol.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.authors[].name
Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Kalyan Kumar Sethi, Snehasis Jana

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Evaluation of Isotopic Abundance Ratio in Biofield Energy Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - PdfSR.com

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Nitrophenols are the synthetic organic chemicals used for the preparation of synthetic intermediates, organophosphorus pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the isotopic abundance ratios of PM+1/PM, and PM+2/PM in o- and m-nitrophenol using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Influence of Human Biofield Energy on Ortho- and Meta-Nitrophenol
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Influence of Human Biofield Energy on Ortho- and Meta-Nitrophenol
		
	

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The study to check and analyze the human biofield energy treatment influence on the isotopic abundance ratios in ortho- and meta-Nitrophenol derivatives using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

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isotopic abundance ratio in m-nitrophenol

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isotopic abundance ratio in o-nitrophenol

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
"Evaluation of Isotopic Abundance Ratio in Biofield Energy Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry" by Mahendra Kumar Trivedi

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Nitrophenols are the synthetic organic chemicals used for the preparation of synthetic intermediates, organophosphorus pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the isotopic abundance ratios of PM+1/PM, and PM+2/PM in o- and m-nitrophenol using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

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			An Experimental Study on Biofield Energy Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives
		
	

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			An Experimental Study on Biofield Energy Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives
		
	

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Test to investigate the impact of biofield energy treatment on the isotopic abundance ratios of PM+1/PM, and PM+2/PM in o- and m-nitrophenol derivatives using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technique. Read the interesting test revelation.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Modify Properties of Nitrophenol Derivatives through Biofield Treatment
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Modify Properties of Nitrophenol Derivatives through Biofield Treatment
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The study data suggested that Mr. Trivedi's biofield energy treatment altered the isotopic abundance ratios in nitrophenol derivatives. Follow the link provided to learn more.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Evaluation of Isotopic Abundance Ratio in Biofield Energy Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Nitrophenols are the synthetic organic chemicals used for the preparation of synthetic intermediates, organophosphorus pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Evaluation of Biofield Energy Treatment on o- and m-Nitrophenol
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Evaluation of Biofield Energy Treatment on o- and m-Nitrophenol
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
The study conducted to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the isotopic abundance ratios of PM+1/PM, and PM+2/PM in o- and m-nitrophenol using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Analyze Biofield Energy Effect on Nitrophenol Derivatives
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Analyze Biofield Energy Effect on Nitrophenol Derivatives
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
In the present study, the biofield energy treated nitrophenols derivatives analyzed at different time intervals. The relative peak intensities of the fragmented ions in the biofield treated nitrophenol derivatives were notably changed as compared to the control sample with respect to the time.

# data[].attributes.headline
	
	
		
			Isotopic Abundance Ratio Evaluation in Biofield Treated Nitrophenol
		
	

# data[].attributes.subject
	
	
		
			Isotopic Abundance Ratio Evaluation in Biofield Treated Nitrophenol
		
	

# data[].attributes.body
Study the report conducted by Mahendra Trivedi and the research team to evaluate the isotopic abundance ratio in biofield energy treated nitrophenol derivatives using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technique.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
the trivedi effect®

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.keywords[]
o-nitrophenol

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m-nitrophenol

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Evaluation of Isotopic Abundance Ratio in Biofield Energy Treated Nitrophenol Derivatives Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry :: Science Publishing Group

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Nitrophenols are the synthetic organic chemicals used for the preparation of synthetic intermediates, organophosphorus pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of biofield energy treatment on the isotopic abundance ratios of P M+1 /P M , and P M+2 /P M in o - and m -nitrophenol using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

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			Mahendra Trivedi Public Profile - Academic Room
		
	

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			Mahendra Trivedi Public Profile - Academic Room
		
	

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Mahendra Trivedi amassed a collection of over 4,000 scientific studies in many life sciences and material sciences, including: agriculture, biotechnology, microbiology, cancer and human health and has several dozens of publications in leading international peer-reviewed scientific journals. Join him to know more!

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Mahendra Trivedi | Independent Researcher | Trivedi Global Inc. | Academic Room

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Presently, Mahendra Kumar Trivedi has designed various Human "Trivedi Master Wellness" Programs in which thousands of people have reported results that are often described as "miraculous" and "life-changing."

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			Mahendra Trivedi's Biography - ScienceOpen
		
	

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			Mahendra Trivedi's Biography - ScienceOpen
		
	

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Mahendra Trivedi has a remarkable track record of success, including around 4,000 well-documented scientific studies on his ability to profoundly affect matter down to the level of the atom. He has published near about 200 research papers in peer reviewed journals. Join him to know more!

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi completed his Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1985 and worked as an Engineer for 10 years. In 1995, Mr. Trivedi discovered that he has the unique ability to harness the energy from the universe and transmit it to anywhere on earth, infusing it into living organisms and nonliving materials to optimize their potential.

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			Follow Mahendra Trivedi on About.me
		
	

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			Follow Mahendra Trivedi on About.me
		
	

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Learn more about Mahendra Trivedi on about.me. Mr. Trivedi is a man with supernatural powers and to prove the impact of Trivedi Effect he has conducted many researches in the field of materials science and life science.

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I am a director in the United States. Visit my website.

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			Mahendra Trivedi Biofield Energy Researches & Publications
		
	

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			Mahendra Trivedi Biofield Energy Researches & Publications
		
	

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Mahendra Trivedi has a power to harness the energy from the universe. To validate his unique divine power Mr. Trivedi has conducted many researches in the field of materials science, microbiology, biotechnology, biofield and many more.

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Items tagged as mahendra trivedi [WorldCat.org]

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			Mahendra Trivedi's Peer-Reviewed Journals List | Scopus
		
	

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			Mahendra Trivedi's Peer-Reviewed Journals List | Scopus
		
	

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Mahendra Trivedi amassed a collection of over 4,000 scientific studies in many life sciences and materials science categories with several dozens of publications in leading international peer-reviewed scientific journals.

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Elsevier's Scopus, the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Search and access research from the science, technology, medicine, social sciences and arts and humanities fields.

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			Mahendra Trivedi : Biofield : Science Publishing Group
		
	

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			Mahendra Trivedi : Biofield : Science Publishing Group
		
	

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Mahendra Trivedi has a collection of over 4,000 scientific studies in agriculture, livestock, biotechnology, microbiology, biofield, genetics, cancer and human health categories.

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Personal Information: Science Publishing Group

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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi, Rama Mohan Tallapragada, Alice Branton, Dahryn Trivedi, Gopal Nayak, Omprakash Latiyal, Snehasis Jana. Effect of Biofield Energy Treatment on Physical and Structural Properties of Calcium Carbide and Praseodymium Oxide. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications. Vol. 4, No. 6, 2015, pp. 390-395. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150406.14

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			Mahendra Trivedi Pubications on RESEARCHERID.com
		
	

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			Mahendra Trivedi Pubications on RESEARCHERID.com
		
	

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Browse the link and know more about the disciplinary works of Mahendra Trivedi's in analytical chemistry, molecular biophysics, biochemistry, materials science, agriculture, medicine and biofield.

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Mahendra Trivedi J-4219-2015 - ResearcherID.com

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