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Micaela Alvarado
Period 2
World History Honors

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Who: Edward Jenner ( English physician and scientist)
What: Produced a vaccination that would help prevent diseases or specifically, smallpox.
Where: England
When:  Late 1700s
How: Giving the person germs from a cattle disease called cowpox, he helped the person avoid getting the more serious human disease of cowpox. Since cowpox was much a milder disease, risks of this inoculation were much lower.
Why: To prevent diseases, like smallpox or any germs to enter any human.

Affect/Change on World...
- After the first vaccination was created, soon later more would be created to prevent other diseases basing the vaccination on the first. Now, doctors use vaccinations to prevent all sorts of diseases or illnesses.

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3.) Francis Bacon & Rene Descartes (Scientific Revoltion) 

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3.) Francis Bacon & Rene Descartes (Scientific Revoltion) 

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Who: Francis Bacon (English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator, and author) & Rene Descartes (French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist)
What: Ideas that helped influence the Scientific Revolution with their ideas/beliefs. Francis- observe and test, Rene- logic and mathematics.
Where: England/France
When: 1630s-1650s
How: Using mathematics and a new approach to knowledge.
Why: Helped scientists with their experiments, theories, etc. during the Scientific Revolution.

Affect/Change on World...
- Scientists were able to use these ideas and explore more experiments/theories using these ideas. They influenced/ changed the way of thinking.

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Who:  (Sir) Isaac Newton (English physicist and mathematician)
What: Newton's law of universal gravitation states that a particle attracts every other particle in the universe using a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Where: England
When: 1686, first book released about this
How: Particles are attracting other particles using a force that holds and balances everything out equally.
Why: Informed people that they wouldn't fall out of earth because it's motion or that things stay put. This being all because of gravity holding it all down.

Affect/Change on World...
- Many now use this method everywhere for different kinds of experiments in science, etc. Knowing about gravity's use and how it works, it could help us learn or do more in science.universe.

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Image of how his telescope looked like.

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Who: Nicolaus Copernicus (A Renaissance mathematician and astronomer)
What: Copernican heliocentrism is the name given to the astronomical model based on his theory. (Involved Earth and it's part/rotation in the galaxy)
Where: Poland
When: Published 1543
How: The model helped show his theory more clearly with Earth's motion, etc.
Why: Wanted to spread his ideas because new techniques were being brought like mathematics so he can use it to help clarify his findings.

Affect/Change on World...
- Helped let people know where exactly/how their planet they live on may work or it's motions. This theory/model also might of influenced others in different ways and help them might want to know more about the universe.

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Who: Galileo Galilei (Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician) He played a major role in the Scientific Revolution.
What: Found that Jupiter had moons, sun had spots, and Earth's moon was rough using a telescope he created.
Where: Near the Netherlands
When: Early 1600s
How: Made one of the first telescopes and used it to study planets.
Why: Wanted to and was one of the first modern thinkers to clearly state the laws of nature are mathematical.

Affect/Change on World...
- Allowed for more to study things more out in nature that wouldn't be possible without the telescope. Many now use telescopes to get a better look on anything they might want to see better.