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Jerusalem is the capital of Israel that was founded in 3000 b.c.The Red Sea is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.Iran is an Islamic republic on the Persian (Arabian) Gulf.The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia.Mecca is Islam's holiest city.Baghdad is the capital of the Republic of Iraq.Turkey is a nation straddling eastern Europe and western Asia with cultural connections to ancient Greek, Persian, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires.Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula is a sparsely populated desert region between the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

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The leader of the Iranian Revolution was Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.The government that was put in charge by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was a provisional government.Provisional government is an emergency or interim government set up to manage a political transition, generally in the cases of new nations, or following the collapse of the previous governing regime.

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Patriarch of the Jewish,Christian,and Islamic faiths

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Patriarch of the Jewish,Christian,and Islamic faiths

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The patriarch of the Jewish,Christian,and Islamic faiths is Abraham.These are also known as Abrahamic religions.Abraham is recorded as the ancestor of the Israelites through his son Isaac.

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The Tigris and Euphrates rivers are important because they are water borders to the Fertile Crescent.Also,they are improtant because they have water for land and farming,however they did have some obstacles which were uncontrolled water supply.With people creating irrigation systems to save water it led to the rise of city states.

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The most important city of Islam is Mecca.The most important religious book is the Quran,and it is a monotheistic religion.The difference between Sunni and Shiite Muslims is that The Sunnis chose Abu Bakr,prophet's adviser, and the Shiites favored Ali,Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law.The main prophet is Muhammad,and the five pillars are the religious duties of Muslims which include:pilgrimage,faith,prayer,fasting,and charity.

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The most important holy city and capital of Israel is Jerusalem.The most important religious book of Judaism is the Torah or the Hebrew Bible.It is a monotheistic religion,and zionism was a movement that began in the 19th century to create and support a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

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The natural resource that explains much of the the wealth in the middle east is oil as well as natural gas.This image below is the tool that they use to extarct the oil from the ground.