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Ryan Rust
This is an early attempt of propaganda by the Malayan government.  It was created by Major Reginald J Isaac and depicts a Malayan soldier shooting a commonwealth solider.  The commonwealth soldier is either misfiring his weapon or is being shot by Malayan curvy bullets.  This message is showing simple visuals that depict Malaya winning.  This was interesting to me because Malaya didn't have an office that produced before propaganda so this was its first attempts at doing so.  Overall I think they did a good job.  I imagine a good percentage of the target audience can't read so pictures are probably more effective.

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This is Aerial Propaganda Leaflet. Aerial leaflets were first used on a large scale during World War I by all parties. I found this interested is because it use the tactic of fear to remind and scary people how terrible the battle is and the consequence of the soldiers was. I don't think it is ethical because it is not a positive way to influence people and it also kind of not respect those dead soldiers and their families. It should be very desperation for those who got lost of their families in the battle. I feel interesting because it is very creative for the military to think of this kind of way to release the black propaganda.

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This Soviet Propaganda was produced in Western Europe to persuade world opinion (Audience) of the validity of Soviet opinions and policies, and regards propaganda as an important adjunct in its task of promoting the "world revolutionary process". Their strategy was to make the audience feel as though the message is promoting peace and also that they are an Ally to those reading. It helps the propagandist reach it's audience through peaceful persuasion. There goal was to turn people away from the NATO and to make them feel as though they were violent and did not want peace. They wanted to build their own support and gain allies within the surrounding communities. I think it is extremely interesting because i don't think the message worked. The soviets were the ones known for being violent and it seems like they were trying to place the blame else where to get it off them.

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This leaflet was produced by Japanese during the WWII, and it is a leaflet to the Philippines. It use the fear appeals tactic. On the bottom of the leaflet, it showed “It’s your blood, doughboys! But more and still more is to be squeezed out!” A hand is squeezing blood out of a tube of toothpaste which represent the Philippines soldiers. It’s sort of persuading Philippines to surrender. If not, more and more people will die like Japanese are squeezing their blood out. I think it is interesting because it is kind of a good way to let enemy surrender by telling them that you will be like the “toothpaste”. In addition, it is pretty easy to understand its expression and showing Japanese is the victor.

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This propaganda was mad by German Nazi during the World War II. The audiences of the propaganda is the  Allied soldiers and German citizens. From the propaganda we can see the prisoner of the war received a very good treatment.  Actually, claims that all the prisoners of the war has the rights, and all the prisoners of the war will receives humanitarian treatment.  German Nazi wanted the Allied soldiers knew they were not like the rumors doing the torture to the prisoners. On the other hand, there was another meaning of this propaganda which is for the German citizens. This meaning let the German citizens knows Nazi's behaviors is correct.
For me i think this propaganda is a very special one. We all know the Nazi as their atrocity, but we can see the very different things in this propaganda. Therefore, from this propaganda we can learn a lot of strategics the Nazi used in the War.
On the other hand, i think this propaganda was unethical, because it was spoofed the Allied soldiers. It is also a irony that Nazi never let their prisoners received humanitarian treatment.

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This is a picture from Operation Iraqi Freedom. The Leaflets being dropped related to various issues. One was to help point out insurgents and locations of terrorist groups. Others were to help legitimize the Iraqi Army, in connection to aiding the United States and help restore order to the war torn country. The obvious answer to "Who is the audience?" is the people of the land. According to the slides, the definition to black propaganda is as follows:  "Propaganda where the source is masked or purported to be something that it is not". The tactics associated to the picture is self explanatory; Leaflets. And as for the resources I see; "Mostly True Messages." My thoughts on the piece are fairly straight forward considering my connection to Operation Enduring Freedom toward the end of the war. The leaflets contained powerful words, and in the end lead to the capture of some pretty big named individuals that were during harm to the country and its nationals. The countrymen and women of Iraq were well far removed from the outside world, and needed to understand the nature of what was happening and how they could essentially help. I believe it aided the efforts of foreign countries in the end.
-pat

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The propaganda below was created by the Germans. Their audience is their citizens and shows how the ally powers of the US, Britain, etc. are coming after them and want them dead. This propaganda ad uses the tactic of fear to scare the German people and reveal to them that their enemies will stop at nothing to see them dead. This fear tactic helps the German government show their people that what they are doing is acceptable and necessary in order to protect their nation from these perceived "evil" enemies. I personally think that this piece is pretty clever. Although, as an American, I know our nation was obviously doing the right thing in stopping the Germans; but I do think that the Germans ability to use the ally powers and what they were doing to their advantage in this propaganda piece was quite effective.

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The picture was created by Germans (Nazis during WWII). The picture “Tiny Tots want daddy back” is intended for black troops audience. The tactic being used is leaflets, fear, but also powerful slogan because in that way there is clear front attack on someone’s moral. “Well, what chance have you to survive? Hardly any at all! Remember, back home the colored man always had to do the dirty work.” With babies in the front, they want to show how they care for underprivileged families, but the quote above is basically what main message for this black propaganda is. This is very interesting, but not ethical. I think it is pathetic to use kids in this way because they are too young to consent to this.

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This banner was used to advertise the 13th Youth Festival, held in Pyongyang in 1989. This festival, was at the time, the largest international communist-front gathering to ever take place - beating out the Copenhagen Peace Congress in 1986. On the right, the obvious communist logo surrounded by the typical communist color of red, and a hand reaching for... something... the Communist Agenda perhaps? It was created by the Soviet Communist Party, and their audience was whoever saw it on the street, likely advertising the Youth Festival. This is a use a of visual tactic, implying that freedom and prosperity come from the hammer and sickle. I love this piece, personally. I understand its troubled, past and context, but I can only imagine that if I were a citizen of a communist country at this time, I would find myself inspired by this piece of art, to say the least.

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This picture is produced by German military.This came out three months after the battle of Anzio.  The tactic it used here is fear. On the back of this leaflet, it claimed that "the Beach Head has become a Death's Head." Beachhead is the line military create when they land on the sea by the beach. It also reminded people that it was merely a Beachhead, along with thousands of British and American soldier's skulls. I think this is interesting because it is sort of the way telling people that losing that Beachhead was never a big deal for them. Instead, they were coming back with the greater suffering than they have received in the past. This definitely is a death threat, however, I feel like this was the desperation from the German since they just lost an important battle.

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In the picture below, it is demonstrating how the British would air-drop these leaflets. They would do this to have the people on the ground be influenced by what they were reading on the leaflets. This would put fear in the citizens and make them question their governments choices and decisions. The tactic that is used here is fear. The fear was what they were reading and how they were being persuaded to think or believe something due to a piece of paper. Yet, it worked most of they time. I think this is interesting because it is very creative and it is done now in a similar way through magazines, we read something in a grocery store about a public figure and think that it might be true and go with it. Yet it is not ethical but in some cases, during war time, this could have saved lives by people turning against their own government and questioning them .

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This leaflet was produced by the Nazis during WWII. The back says "He lost his best friends. Isn't a medal too high a price for your life? Better come across than get a cross." With a sad look boy wearing a medal in front of his chest, the sympathy and fear were being used as persuasion tactic. The audience would be americans. It makes the audiences to question if they should really work/ fight for their country. I think it is pretty effective as for most people family is always the first priority. It is testing human beings' fragile inner sole that it is hard to overcome.

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This was distributed by the Red Army, the audience being the German army. It is saying that the German soldiers are fighting for the man that is standing between him and a just peace. The tactic that I see here is jokes or witticisms because they are telling the German soldiers that the man they are fighting for is really disrupting the peace and is the only thing standing between them and peace is this man. This is really interesting to me. I like how the picture shows what appears to be Hitler standing above german soldier's bodies. How ironic.

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This leaflet was produced by the Nazis during WWII. On the back of the leaflet, text explains how P.O.W.s receive "nourishing" and "wholesome" food and how people should not believe the "nonsense" regarding German prejudice against "the colored man." From this, it is apparent that the audience is black soldiers. One tactic used here is the slogan "No starving here!" By using this, the Germans "prove" that they treat all soldiers, regardless of the color of their skin, well to demonstrate their humanity and to emphasize that the important thing is to "get home alive."
I definitely think this leaflet is a more unique piece because it was rare to find anything where the audience was someone of color. To me, this is pretty unethical because it seems highly unlikely that they would treat black soldiers well, considering they were one of the populations persecuted.

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This picture is of a German stamp used during the WWII. Theses were created by the by Hitler's Third Reich as a simple form of propaganda. Deutsches Reich which was found on every stamp during WWII, translates to German Empire. These would were simple ways for them get it out to all their people and for anyone that would be sending post cards or just collecting or trading stamps. Some of the stamp would have hidden messages on the back of them that would either parody other another ruler or country. The tactic they are using here would be jokes or witticisms. I think that it's interesting that they would use something as small as a stamp to try to make people believe things are as a way to mock each other.

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This is a picture illustrating when Governments would drop leaflets in Countries during World War II. The United States and Italy would drop leaflets in enemy territory such as Italy or Germany to give 'shock' and 'unnerve' the citizens and effect their support towards their own government. The tactic being used is leaflets, rumors, fear, and trying to gain control of the media. Which is black propaganda. I think this is very unethical. This takes advantage of the uneducated and the poor. People who have money and education have more resources than whatever they find on the ground. However,when you just allow the only source to be Governments this is a biased opinion on how things are going no matter who reports it because they are trying to sway people for support for a war and/or government.

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This 1944 piece of black propaganda was distributed by Nazi forces during WWII in Italy. Intended for an Allied Troops audience, this propaganda use imitation (black propaganda tactic) of the US magazine, Life, and is intended to show the demise of the US. The propagandists here create trust with the audience by making it seem as if this message was created from a trusted American outlet (Life Magazine) while simultaneously critiquing the source by re-naming it "Death" on the back of the piece.

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This leaflet is from a series of 8 with various faked covers of the American LIFE magazine. Each of the leaflets shows a girl in different states of undress. The reverse has a DEATH cover with a skull wearing either a US or British steel helmet. They were distributed on Allied troops in Italy during 1944 and produced by the Propaganda-Abschnitts-Offizier Italien.

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PsyWar.Org - PsyWar Leaflet Archive - AI-145-10-44-F, LIFE / DEATH

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PsyWar Leaflet Archive - AI-145-10-44-F, LIFE / DEATH. This leaflet is from a series of 8 with various faked covers of the American LIFE magazine. Each of the leaflets shows a girl in different states of undress. The reverse has a DEATH cover with a skull wearing either a US or British steel helmet.