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- Stop + Infinitive= has the meaning of "halt"
I stopped to speak to the Captain of the ship as I wanted

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- Stop + Infinitive= has the meaning of "halt"
I stopped to speak

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- Stop + Infinitive= has the meaning of "halt"

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- Stop + Infinitive= has the meaning of "halt"

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- Stop + Infinitive= has the meaning of ""

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- Stop + Infinitive= has the infinitive

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- Stop + Infinitive

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Mean + Infinitive= the meaning of intend.

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Mean + Infinitive= the meaning of intend.

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I mean to find out who stole the yacht club funds.
Mean + Gerund= the meaning of involv: I stopped smoking when I started to train for the Olympics.

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Propose + Infinitive = the meaning of intend.

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Propose + Infinitive = the meaning of intend.

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She proposes to live on a houseboat all winter, I think she is mad.
Propose + Gerund = the meaning of suggest: I propose going to the regatta on Sunday.

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- Used with an Infinitive has the meaning of attempt and implies difficulty: He tried to sail across the bay but there was not enough wind.
- Try used with a Gerund has the meaning of "to make a test" and implies no difficulty: He tried sailing across the bay first and the round the headland.

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The verbs can take the gerund but can also be followed by the Passive Infinitive which is equivalent in meaninig: That fairground machine needs seeing to.

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- After the verbs the gerund is used to refer to an action which takes place before the main verb: I remember telling him about the fair on Saturday.
- Infinitive is used to refer to an action which takes place after the main verb: I¨ll remember to tell him about the fair when I see him.

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With many of the verbs expressing feelings or attitudes such as like, love, prefer, hate, dread, can´t bear, the gerund is used when the action is thought of in a general sense: I like swimming in open air swimming pools.

And an Infinitive is used when a particular action at a specific time is thought of: I´d like to swim in the new pool when it opens.

N.B. like + Infinitive = the idea of "desire" and is used in the conditional.
l       like + present tense = the meaning of "think it´s a good idea".

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advise, allow, deserve,dread, forget, hate, love, like, mean, need, permit, prefer, propose, recommend, regret, remember, require, start, stop, try, want

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This is formed with the Infinitive of "have" + a Past Participle; it is used with auxiliary verbs. e.g. I ought to have gone to the bank, but I forgot.

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He was quick enough to stop the paddle floating away.
N.B. a noun can be used after enough in this contruction: There wasn´t enough money to buy a yacht.

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The construction too + adjective, or too much/too many/too little/too few + noun, can be followed by to + Infinitive. (It was too late to save the drowing boy as he had gone down for the third time.
N.B. for + pronoun/noun is often added to this construction: It was too late for the sailor to rescue the drowing boy.

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- Can be used directly after the verb TO BE with the meanings of an order or command, or to give instructions: The sailors are to go to the bridge and wait for the captain.
- Of an obligation or fulfilment of a plan: Two of the passengers are to get married at the end of the cruise.

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Infinitive after the verb "to be" + Adjective

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Infinitive after the verb "to be" + Adjective

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Is used after adjectives of emotion such as:
amazed, angry, ashamed, astonished, bewildered, delighted, dissapointed, disgusted, excited, glad, happy, averjoyed, pleased, proud, sad, shocked, sorry, surprised, upset.

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Often used to indicate the reason why somebody does something:
- He went to meet his friend off the boat.
N.B. The prases "so as to" and "in order to" intensify the idea of purpose.
He joined the navy in order to see the world.

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Verbs followed by object + Infinitive without to.

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Verbs followed by object + Infinitive without to.

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Let, make, help (also with to)
N.B. prepositions Except and But are followed by the infinitive without to.

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Auxiliaries followed by Infinitive without to.

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Auxiliaries followed by Infinitive without to.

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Will, shall, should, would, can, do, may, must.

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Verbs followed by object + to + Infinitive.

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Verbs followed by object + to + Infinitive.

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Advise, allow, compel, encourage, forbid, instruct, invite, oblige, order, permit, remind, request, teach, tell, tempt, urge, warn.

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Verbs followed by either to + Infinitive  or object + to + Infinitive

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Verbs followed by either to + Infinitive  or object + to + Infinitive

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Ask, beg, expect, hate, help, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish. (Some of them also take a Gerund)

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Auxiliaries followed by to + Infinitive.

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Auxiliaries followed by to + Infinitive.

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Be, dare, have, need, ought, used.

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Afford, agree, aim, appear, arrange, bother, care, chance, claim, consent, decide, demand, endeavour, fáil, get (= reach), happen, have (=be obliged), hesitate, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, prepare, pretend, proceed, promise, refuse, resolve, seek, seem, swear, tend, threaten, trouble, undertake, volunteer.