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Cartilage is strong and flexible fibrous tissue. Its made up of specialized cells called chondrocytes. Chondrocytes produce large amounts of extracelluar matrix composed of collagen fibres, proteoglycan, and elastin fibers.

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a flexible but inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue attaching muscles to bones. Tendons are connective bones that transmits the mechanical force of muscles contradiction to the bones. They are very strong, having one of the highest tensile strengths found in soft tissue.

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A joint is the connection of two bones. Each joint is specialized in shape and structural component to control the range of motion between the connected parts. A joint that permits no movement is called synarthrosis. An amphiarthrosis is allowed slight movement to the joint.

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Yellow bone marrow is located in short and long bones. Its found in the hallow interior in the middle portion of the bones. During severe blood loss the body can convert yellow marrow to red marrow.

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Red bone marrow is found in the spongy bone located mostly at the end of long bones. Its mainly found in flat bones such as the hip bone, breast bone, skull, ribs, vertebrae, and the shoulder blades. Its the flexible tissue in the anterior of the bones

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Its made up of spongy, porous, bone tissue that is filled with red blood cells. Its not as strong as cortical bone but its important for producing blood cells. Its found at the end of long bones and in bones of the pelvis, ribs, vertebrae, and skull

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The compact noncancellous portion of bone that consist largely of concentric lamellar osteons and interstitial lamellae.Dense bones in which the bony matrix is solidly filled with organic ground substances and inorganic salts. It leaves only tiny spaces that contain the osteocytes , or bone cells.

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A very thin layer of tissue that covers many of the bones in your body.Its serves as protection and channels for the blood supply and nutrients for the bone tissue. It covers the surface of all bones, except the joints of long bones.

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The carpal bones are eight small bones that make up the wrist. The main roles of the wrist is to facilitate effective positioning of the hand and the powerful use of the extensors and flexors of the forearm. The mobility of the carpal bones increase the movements and freedom of your wrist.

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The metacarpal bones form the intermediate of the skeletal hand located between the phalanges and the carpal bones, which connect to the forearm. Metacarpals together are referred to as the "metacarpus". The top of them form the knuckles where they join to the wrist

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The fibula bone is located on the lateral side of the tibia, which is connected from above and below. Its the smaller bone between the two, in proportion to its length, it the slenderest of all long bones. The bone plays a significant role in stabilizing the ankle and supporting the muscles of the lower leg.

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The clavicle, also known as the collar bone is a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum or breastbone. The clavicle is the only long bone that lies horizontally. The clavicle lies above several important nerves and blood vessels, however these vital structures are injured when a fracture occurs

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the patella, known as the kneecap is a thick, circular- triangular which articulates with the femur. The ends of the femur and the undersides of the patella are covered with a smooth substance called articular cartilage. This cartilage help the bones glide easily along each other as you move your knee.

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series of small bones forming the backbones. The vertebrae is split up into 5 different columns they're the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and the coccyx. The vertebrae columns support about half of the weight of the body.

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The scapula connects the humerus with the clavicle.the scapula connects the upper limb to the trunk. Its also called the shoulder blade or wing bones.

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Series of slender curved bones articulated in pairs to the spine. It protects the thoracic cavity and its organs. Ribs are attached dorsally to the vertebrae

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The sternum is a long flat bone shaped like a necktie located in the center of the chest. It connects to the rib via cartilage forming the front of the rib cage. It protects the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury.

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The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint. The femur is the strongest bone in the body. It's also the largest bone.

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A long bone in the forearm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. It connects the scapula and two bones of the lower arm, the radius, and ulna and consists of 3 sections. The humerus is the largest bone in the arm.

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The radius is one of the two larger bones in the forearm. The radius is lateral and shorter of the two bones in the forearm. It extends from the lateral side of the elbow to the thumb sides of the wrist running parallel to the ulna.

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The thinner and longer of the two bones in the human forearm, on the side opposite to the thumb. Many muscles in the arm and forearm attach to the ulna to preform the movements of the arm, wrist, and hands. Movements of the ulna is essential to everyday functions.

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The brain is protected by parts of the skull called thr cranium. The cranium is split up into eight bones,  2 parietal bones, 2 temporal bones, 1 frontal bone, 1 ethmoid bone, 1 occipital bone, and 1 sphenoid bone. The mandible, lacrimal, maxilla, palatine, zygomatic, nasal, vomer, and inferior nasal conchae are parts of the facial bones.

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A cell that that secrets the matrix for bone formation. Osteoblast are specialized mesenchymal cells that undergo a process of maturation where genes like code binding factor alpha1 and osterix playa very important role. Moreover recently wnt/ beta-catenin plays a part on osteoblast differentiation and proliferation.

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A large multinucleate bone cell that absorbs tissue during growth and healing. Osteoclast occupy's small depressions of the bones surface called Howship Lacunae. The lacunae are thought to be caused by erosion of the bones enzymes

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When osteoclasts destroy old bone cells, the residual calcium in those cells is released into the bloodstream. This forces the body to utilize calcium stores from the skeletal system to maintain adequate blood calcium levels. Calcium is also the most abundant mineral.

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The phalanges are long bones in the foot located distal to the metatarsals. Like in the hand, each toe consists of three phalanges, which are named the proximal, middle, and distal phalanges. However, the hallux (great toe) only has two phalanges, a proximal and a distal one. Occasionally, there are only two phalanges in the little toe.

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are part of the bones of the mid-foot and are tubular in shape. They are named by numbers and start from the medial side outward. The medial side is the same side as the big toe.They are called the first metatarsal, second metatarsal, third metatarsal, fourth metatarsal, and the fifth metatarsal.

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Located in the lower torso, the pelvis is a sturdy ring of bones that protects the delicate organs of the abdominopelvic cavity. While anchoring the powerful muscles of the hip, thigh, and abdomen. Several bones unite to form the pelvis, including the sacrum, coccyx (tail bone), and the left and right coxal (hip) bones.

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Set of irregular shaped bones. That are situated proximal in the foot, in the ankle area. There are several bones in the tarsal area they are calcaneus, talus, navicular, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, and cuboid.

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The mandible, or jawbone, is the only movable bone in the skull. It is the strongest and most massive bone in the face. The mandible plays a vital role in many common tasks, including chewing, speech, and facial expression.