# data[].attributes.body
The London Eye is the mfost famous ferris Wheel in England.
It was built in 1999 by David Marks, Josvoll Oslo, Malcolm Cook, Mark Sparrowhawk, Steven Chdhilton, Frank Anatole and Nic tailey.
It's 135 meters high. Queues are generally pretty h efty. The ovular pods each carry a maximum of 25hg people  The L,gondon eye is close to  the Thames.

# data[].attributes.body
Hyde Park is a major park in Central London. It is located next to Kensington Gardens, near Bayswater Road and Park Lane. Henry VIII acquired Hyde Park from the monks of Westminster Abbey in 1536 and used it as a hunting ground. A century later, Charles I completely changed the nature of the park. It has been opened to the public since 1637 and has become very popular. In 1665, many citizens of London fled to camp on Hyde Park, in the hope of escaping the Great Plague. In the 1730s, The Lake Serpentine was created in the Park by order of Queen Caroline, wife of George II. Hyde Park became a venue for national celebrations. In 1977, a Silver Jubilee Exhibition was held in honour of Queen Elizabeth II's 25 years on the throne.

# data[].attributes.body
It is next to the Festival Gardens.                                                                                                                                             It was built after the burning in 1666 . The first stone posed the 21 june 1675 and the end of the build was in 1710 but it has been opened  since 2nd december 1697.                                                                                                                                                        The public can visit it today again. It measures 586 feet.                                                                                                                         It is considered to be the masterpiece of the famous English architect Sir Christopher Wren. It has been the fifth cathedral st Paul. Every year it hosts one million and a half people. Luc Dumas
copié collé wikipédia

# data[].attributes.body
Imperial War museum has opening in nineteen seventeen, under the reign of George V, King of England. This monument is London's Military History Museum. It is on the museum south bank  of the thames. The museum is located in a former psychiatric hospital. This building is situated south east of London. Over, we can visit the Museum. we find there everything

related to the war.  Imperial War Museum contains more than 10.700.000 items of war. Today it's a very famous museum since it attracts almost 1.000.000 visitors ! This monument is classified in Grade two. The Imperial War Museum is spread  over five sites. The site of the Imperial War Museum London is very free and the places very diverse. It has five sites : Imperial War Museum, HMS belfast, Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms, Imperial War Museum Duxford and Imperial war Museum North. he has had six leaders !  On can discover the stories  of those who had lived, fought and died during the world war.Imperial War Museum London is Beautiful.

# data[].attributes.body
The museum it’s in London.

The Cabinet War Rooms  was built in 1938 and became operational in August 1939.

It was an underground bunker for Britain’s leaders to plot the allied route to victory during the Second World War.

It remained in operation until August 1945 after the surrender of Japan.

After the war, the historic value of the Cabinet War Rooms was recognised.

Their preservation became the responsibility of the Ministry of Works and later the Department for the Environment.

During this periode only a limited number of public were able to visit the Museum.

For this reason it has moved to the Imperial World Museum administration, as one of the five branche of this Museum.

The Cabinet War Rooms has been opening as museum since April 1984.

The Cabinet War Rooms is located in Westminster area.

It is near the 10 Downing Street (the office of the Prime Minister of Great Britain) between Whitehall and Horse Guards Road.
Rémi Baudry 3éme D

# data[].attributes.body
Covent Garden is a district of London, England on the eastern boundary of West End, between St.This is on  contains the central square with its street performers and most of the historical buildings, theatres and entertainment facilities."The covent garden" and later "the garden of the Abbey and Covent".It was destroyed and then rebuilt and transformed into a mall and attraction for tourists.

# data[].attributes.headline
Royal Air Force Museum is an exhibiting museum, on the national history of aviation and airplanes. More than 160 British Air Force planes are exhibiting to pay tribute to the first world war in which England has participated. Since the creation of this museum, each family of soldiers has a free entrance to the park during these openings. A simulation in an aircraft during the cold war is possible. The museum is located Colindale north of London. It is near wembley.

# data[].attributes.subject
Royal Air Force Museum is an exhibiting museum, on the national history of aviation and airplanes. More than 160 British Air Force planes are exhibiting to pay tribute to the first world war in which England has participated. Since the creation of this museum, each family of soldiers has a free entrance to the park during these openings. A simulation in an aircraft during the cold war is possible. The museum is located Colindale north of London. It is near wembley.

# data[].attributes.body
Camden Lock is a city that was named after the first Earl of Camden, who held his title of Camden Place, his home near Chislehurst in Kent (and today also in London, in the Borough of Bromley ). He bought the Kentish Town mansion by marriage, and in 1791 he started giving rented houses he had just built. It's a big shopping area where you can go shopping.

# data[].attributes.body
The Thames is a river of England, 346 km long. And extending over fourteen counties. Thomas Bowles painted a painting of the Thames for 224 years. Next to the Thames there is a london eye. Next to the Thames there is a Big Ben.

# data[].attributes.body
The london museum was founded in 1976. It is dedicated to the history of the British capital from the Paleolithic to today.
The museum is housed in a 1970s building near the Barbican Center,
while being 10 minutes walk north of St. Paul's Cathedral.
The entry is free.
The museum has been opened since 1970s .Its as funded by the City Municipality and the British State.

# data[].attributes.body
Big Ben is the nickname of the big bell lying at the top of the Elizabeth Tower, the clock tower of the Place of Westminster (Houses of Parliament), in London. The tower has been named Elizabeth Tower since Elizabeth II's Diamonds Jubilee in 2012. Previously, it was simply called "clock tower". Only people who live in the UK can visit the Clock Tower, after obtaining a permit. They started building Big Ben in 1843. Big Ben has been opened since 1859. Big Ben faces the Thames, between Westminster Bridge and Westminster Abbey.

# data[].attributes.body
Millenum Bridge is a suspension bridge located in the United Kingdon. It's a steel footbridge and connect the southpark district on the left bank to the city on the other side. The lenght of the millenium bridge and 320m over 4 m in lenght. It is made of aluminum and was built in 2000. Millenium bridge affery Globe Theater at Bankside Gallery, Tate Modern on the left Bank, City of London School and St. Paul's Cathédral on the right Bank.

# data[].attributes.body
The shakespeare's globe was built in 1599.
It burnt in 1613.

It has been re-opened since 1997.

# data[].attributes.body
The Royal Albert Hall of Arts and Sciences is a hall dedicated to the arts, named in honor of Prince Albert, husband of  Queen Victoria, and Prince Consort.We can watch artistics shows.Height 41 meters, is has the capacity to welcome 5544 peoples.It is located in the South Kensington district in central London.this monument was inaugurated on March 29, 1871 once having been built by the architects Francis Fowke and Henry Young Darracott Scott.

# data[].attributes.headline
Buckingham Palace (English: Buckingham Palace) is the official residence of British rulers. Located in London, the palace is both where events run in relation to the royal family, the home of many visiting heads of state, and a major tourist attraction. It is the point of convergence of the British people during moments of joy, crisis and sorrow. Buckingham Palace, or simply "the Palace", source of press statements emanating from the royal offices. Built for John Sheffield, Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, in 1703, it is the place of residence of the British monarchy. It is enlarged during the nineteenth century by John Nash for King George IV

# data[].attributes.subject
Buckingham Palace (English: Buckingham Palace) is the official residence of British rulers. Located in London, the palace is both where events run in relation to the royal family, the home of many visiting heads of state, and a major tourist attraction. It is the point of convergence of the British people during moments of joy, crisis and sorrow. Buckingham Palace, or simply "the Palace", source of press statements emanating from the royal offices. Built for John Sheffield, Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, in 1703, it is the place of residence of the British monarchy. It is enlarged during the nineteenth century by John Nash for King George IV

# data[].attributes.body
The Houses of Parliament, also called the Palace of Westminster, it's the most visited places. It's next to the thames and across from the Parliament Square Garden. It was destroyed by a fire in 1834 but it was rebuilt in 1840. Has been a parliamgent since 1265. The king and queen lived in the houses of parliament.

# data[].attributes.body
Trafalgar Square is a square in London, where there are two large fountains and several statues.

Trafalgar Square is London's most famous and largest square. This place considered the heart of the city of London is named after the famous battle of Trafalgar opposing in 1805 the Franco-Spanish troops of Napoleon to the British army led by Admiral Nelson.

It is one of London's most famous landmarks, easily recognizable thanks to Nelson's Column. On Trafalgar Square there is a 46-meter-high column, which makes the square visible from a distance: it was built in 1842, in honor of Admiral Horatio Nelson. He won the Battle of Trafalgar by dying in battle. Legend has it that the statue was so oriented that Admiral Nelson could see his fleet moored at Plymouth (including his flagship HMS Victory).

In addition to being a monument, Trafalgar Square is an important place for Londoners. Many social, political, sports, cultural and commercial events take place in Trafalgar Square.

# data[].attributes.headline
The construction of the Natural History Museum lasted from 1873 to 1880.After the construction,it opened in 1880.

# data[].attributes.subject
The construction of the Natural History Museum lasted from 1873 to 1880.After the construction,it opened in 1880.

# data[].attributes.body
The museum remained a department of the british Museum until 1963.
He it been famous since the skeleon was installed.
Conferences and demonstrations was organized daily and sometimes broadcast on the Internet.
Rooms have been set up for multimedia exhibitions.
In this museum, one can keep different area on the botany and visit the places while learning about the products of the science of life and the earth proposed in the Museum.
The Natural History Musseum is located in exposition Park, at 900 Exposition Boulevard between vermont Avenue Figueroa street.

# data[].attributes.headline
HMS Belfast (0.2 miles/0.3 km) - Moored on the banks of the Thames, this former warship is now a museum.

# data[].attributes.subject
HMS Belfast (0.2 miles/0.3 km) - Moored on the banks of the Thames, this former warship is now a museum.

# data[].attributes.body
The Royal Albert Hall of Arts and sciences is a hall dedicated to the arts, named in honur of prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, and Prince Consort. We have been able to watch artistic shows for a long time. Its Height is 41 meters, it can welcome 5544 people. It is located in the South Kensington district in central London. the inauguration was on march 29, 1871 once having been built by the architects Francis Fowke and Henry Young Darracott Scott.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Tower bridge is a combined bascule ans suspension bridge. Is in London. It was built between 1886 and 1894. It has been opened for 123 years , since 30th june 1894. Cars drive on it . It is 246 meters in length. It his 65 meters high. His near to the HMS belfast.

# data[].attributes.subject
The Tower bridge is a combined bascule ans suspension bridge. Is in London. It was built between 1886 and 1894. It has been opened for 123 years , since 30th june 1894. Cars drive on it . It is 246 meters in length. It his 65 meters high. His near to the HMS belfast.

# data[].attributes.body
Westminster Abbey  is a famous religious place in London. It was built during the XIIIth  century when henry III was the king of England. It's the place where famous person ( poets, writers ,kings and queens has been buried). Almost all the english monarchs have been crowned in this religious place.  The Westminster Abbey is named like this because it was built a the west size of London. It was added to the world heritage of the UNESCO in 1985.

# data[].attributes.body
Sky garden is a skyscraper .
He has a big bar at a top.
It was built from 2009 to 2014 and he opened in january 2015. He has a elevator. it's close to the pharmacy.

# data[].attributes.body
The London Eye is the most famous Ferris Wheel in England.
It was built in 1999 by sDavid Marks, Josvoll Oslo, Malcolm Cook, Mark Sparrowhawk, Steven Chilton, Frank Anatole and Nic Bailey.
It's 135 meters high. Queues are generally pretty hefty. The ovular pods each carry a maximum of 25 people. The London eye is close to the Thames.

# data[].attributes.body
Dowing street was a street of london. It was 'gs next to the parlement in the central london.

the Prime Minister and the chancelier of the exchequer have left in this street. This street  had the nazeame of a baron georege doing, this maner was a soldiers and a diplomat have served olivier se Prime Minister was 10 Downing Street.

# data[].attributes.headline
Tate modern is a museum. It's one of the famoust place, in London  It's now exposition hall.. It was designed by Gilles Gilbert Scott. It since 12 May 2000. It is located in the cneter of London, more exactly at Brankside. The construction of the museum lasted 1997 and it was builded in an old central desafected electric.

# data[].attributes.subject
Tate modern is a museum. It's one of the famoust place, in London  It's now exposition hall.. It was designed by Gilles Gilbert Scott. It since 12 May 2000. It is located in the cneter of London, more exactly at Brankside. The construction of the museum lasted 1997 and it was builded in an old central desafected electric.

# data[].attributes.body
The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest of England. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new ruling elite. The castle was used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins),[3] although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under Kings Richard the Lionheart, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site.

The Tower of London has played a prominent role in English history. It was besieged several times, and controlling it has been important to controlling the country. The Tower has served variously as an armoury, a treasury, a menagerie, the home of the Royal Mint, a public record office, and the home of the Crown Jewels of England. From the early 14th century until the reign of Charles II, a procession would be led from the Tower to Westminster Abbey on the coronation of a monarch. In the absence of the monarch, the Constable of the Tower is in charge of the castle. This was a powerful and trusted position in the medieval period. In the late 15th century, the castle was the prison of the Princes in the Tower. Under the Tudors, the Tower became used less as a royal residence, and despite attempts to refortify and repair the castle, its defences lagged behind developments to deal with artillery.

The peak period of the castle's use as a prison was the 16th and 17th centuries, when many figures who had fallen into disgrace, such as Elizabeth I before she became queen, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Elizabeth Throckmorton, were held within its walls. This use has led to the phrase "sent to the Tower". Despite its enduring reputation as a place of torture and death, popularised by 16th-century religious propagandists and 19th-century writers, only seven people were executed within the Tower before the World Wars of the 20th century. Executions were more commonly held on the notorious Tower Hill to the north of the castle, with 112 occurring there over a 400-year period. In the latter half of the 19th century, institutions such as the Royal Mint moved out of the castle to other locations, leaving many buildings empty. Anthony Salvin and John Taylor took the opportunity to restore the Tower to what was felt to be its medieval appearance, clearing out many of the vacant post-medieval structures. In the First and Second World Wars, the Tower was again used as a prison and witnessed the executions of 12 men for espionage. After the Second World War, damage caused during the Blitz was repaired, and the castle reopened to the public. Today, the Tower of London is one of the country's most popular tourist attractions. Under the ceremonial charge of the Constable of the Tower, it is cared for by the charity Historic Royal Palaces and is protected as a World Heritage Site.  The Tower was orientated with its strongest and most impressive defences overlooking Saxon London, which archaeologist Alan Vince suggests was deliberate.[4] It would have visually dominated the surrounding area and stood out to traffic on the River Thames.[5] The castle is made up of three "wards", or enclosures. The innermost ward contains the White Tower and is the earliest phase of the castle. Encircling it to the north, east, and west is the inner ward, built during the reign of Richard the Lionheart (1189–1199). Finally, there is the outer ward which encompasses the castle and was built under Edward I. Although there were several phases of expansion after William the Conqueror founded the Tower of London, the general layout has remained the same since Edward I completed his rebuild in 1285. The castle encloses an area of almost 12 acres (4.9 hectares) with a further 6 acres (2.4 ha) around the Tower of London constituting the Tower Liberties – land under the direct influence of the castle and cleared for military reasons.[6] The precursor of the Liberties was laid out in the 13th century when Henry III ordered that a strip of land adjacent to the castle be kept clear.[7] Despite popular fiction, the Tower of London never had a permanent torture chamber, although the basement of the White Tower housed a rack in later periods.[8] Tower Wharf was built on the bank of the Thames under Edward I and was expanded to its current size during the reign of Richard II (1377–1399).[9]  The White Tower is a keep (also known as a donjon), which was often the strongest structure in a medieval castle, and contained lodgings suitable for the lord – in this case the king or his representative.[10] According to military historian Allen Brown, "The great tower [White Tower] was also, by virtue of its strength, majesty and lordly accommodation, the donjon par excellence".[11] As one of the largest keeps in the Christian world,[12] the White Tower has been described as "the most complete eleventh-century palace in Europe".[13]

The White Tower, not including its projecting corner towers, measures 36 by 32 metres (118 by 105 ft) at the base, and is 27 m (90 ft) high at the southern battlements. The structure was originally three storeys high, comprising a basement floor, an entrance level, and an upper floor. The entrance, as is usual in Norman keeps, was above ground, in this case on the south face, and accessed via a wooden staircase which could be removed in the event of an attack. It was probably during Henry II's reign (1154–1189) that a forebuilding was added to the south side of the tower to provide extra defences to the entrance, but it has not survived. Each floor was divided into three chambers, the largest in the west, a smaller room in the north-east, and the chapel taking up the entrance and upper floors of the south-east.[14] At the western corners of the building are square towers, while to the north-east a round tower houses a spiral staircase. At the south-east corner there is a larger semi-circular projection which accommodates the apse of the chapel. As the building was intended to be a comfortable residence as well as a stronghold, latrines were built into the walls, and four fireplaces provided warmth.[13]

The main building material is Kentish rag-stone, although some local mudstone was also used. Caen stone was imported from northern France to provide details in the Tower's facing, although little of the original material survives as it was replaced with Portland stone in the 17th and 18th centuries. As most of the Tower's windows were enlarged in the 18th century, only two original – albeit restored – examples remain, in the south wall at the gallery level.[15]

The tower was terraced into the side of a mound, so the northern side of the basement is partially below ground level.[16] As was typical of most keeps,[17] the bottom floor was an undercroft used for storage. One of the rooms contained a well. Although the layout has remained the same since the tower's construction, the interior of the basement dates mostly from the 18th century when the floor was lowered and the pre-existing timber vaults were replaced with brick counterparts.[16] The basement is lit through small slits.[13]

The entrance floor was probably intended for the use of the Constable of the Tower, Lieutenant of the Tower of London and other important officials. The south entrance was blocked during the 17th century, and not reopened until 1973. Those heading to the upper floor had to pass through a smaller chamber to the east, also connected to the entrance floor. The crypt of St John's Chapel occupied the south-east corner and was accessible only from the eastern chamber. There is a recess in the north wall of the crypt; according to Geoffrey Parnell, Keeper of the Tower History at the Royal Armouries, "the windowless form and restricted access, suggest that it was designed as a strong-room for safekeeping of royal treasures and important documents".[16]

The upper floor contained a grand hall in the west and residential chamber in the east – both originally open to the roof and surrounded by a gallery built into the wall – and St John's Chapel in the south-east. The top floor was added in the 15th century, along with the present roof.[14][18] St John's Chapel was not part of the White Tower's original design, as the apsidal projection was built after the basement walls.[16] Due to changes in function and design since the tower's construction, except for the chapel little is left of the original interior.[19] The chapel's current bare and unadorned appearance is reminiscent of how it would have been in the Norman period. In the 13th century, during Henry III's reign, the chapel was decorated with such ornamentation as a gold-painted cross, and stained glass windows that depicted the Virgin Mary and the Holy Trinity.[20]  The innermost ward encloses an area immediately south of the White Tower, stretching to what was once the edge of the River Thames. As was the case at other castles, such as the 11th-century Hen Domen, the innermost ward was probably filled with timber buildings from the Tower's foundation. Exactly when the royal lodgings began to encroach from the White Tower into the innermost ward is uncertain, although it had happened by the 1170s.[15] The lodgings were renovated and elaborated during the 1220s and 1230s, becoming comparable with other palatial residences such as Windsor Castle.[21] Construction of Wakefield and Lanthorn Towers – located at the corners of the innermost ward's wall along the river – began around 1220.[22][nb 1] They probably served as private residences for the queen and king respectively. The earliest evidence for how the royal chambers were decorated comes from Henry III's reign: the queen's chamber was whitewashed, and painted with flowers and imitation stonework. A great hall existed in the south of the ward, between the two towers.[23] It was similar to, although slightly smaller than, that also built by Henry III at Winchester Castle.[24] Near Wakefield Tower was a postern gate which allowed private access to the king's apartments. The innermost ward was originally surrounded by a protective ditch, which had been filled in by the 1220s. Around this time, a kitchen was built in the ward.[25] Between 1666 and 1676, the innermost ward was transformed and the palace buildings removed.[26] The area around the White Tower was cleared so that anyone approaching would have to cross open ground. The Jewel House was demolished, and the Crown Jewels moved to Martin Tower.[27]

Article wikipedia in English ;D

# data[].attributes.body
Greenwich is a neighborhood located in London on the south bank on the Thames.
The city is best know for its maritime history and gave its name to the Greenwich Meridian (0° longitude) and the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Since the 3 February 2012 to mark the Diamond Jibilee of Elizabeth II, Greenwich became the fouth Royal Borough. In Greenwich is located the Greenwich Park created in the 15th century, since 1997 he has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In Greenwich there is also a large concert hall, The O2 Arena open in 2007 ans he has a capacity of 20 000 person