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Hi Alia!

Based on pictures and steep hills, it is obvious that not everyone can have easy access to this location especially disabled people. I liked that you said “a wide winding ramp with tall side railing on both sides” it is really a good recommendation.

Great post!

-Somayeh

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Hi Sky,
I have never been here before but will definitely add it to my list of places to visit this spring. I like that you mentioned adding stairs and ropes to increase safety in the area. I never thought about the importance of rest areas and how big of a difference it can make when visiting outdoor trails! I think this is a great recommendation because surely many people will use these areas to rest and take a break to enjoy the scenary.
- Santhie

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Hi Britney!

I think I have been there once. It is really unfortunate that this large mall does not have enough elevator which make it difficult for everyone to have accesses to the male and people have to waiting for so long. It is absolutely necessary to have more elevator. Reat recommendation.

Great post!

-Somayeh

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Hi Estrella,
Great recommendations! I agree that adding in a gradual paved/metal slope and ramp with handrails will help individuals who need the extra support. Making these changes will enable more people to safely visit and enjoy this beautiful area.
- Santhie

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It is very sad that some children cannot enjoy and participate in playing due to a lack of accessibility. It is not fair that children cannot have access to the equipment.  I believe that Wood Chip Surface would be the best suggestion for this location.

Good job!

-Somayeh

# data[].attributes.headline
Mississauga Valley Community Center, Library and Park

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Mississauga Valley Community Center, Library and Park

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Hi Mariana,
Building ramps and handrails is a great idea! It will definitely minimize the risk of falling. I think by including both, this location will be much more accessible to those who may need extra support from the rails such as the elderly and for individuals who move with wheels. E.g strollers, wheelchairs

- Santhie

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Hi Santhie,

This sounds like a nice place to go! I like that you identified free parking, as someone's financial status can be a barrier if you had to pay for parking. Parking at attractions and destinations is usually so expensive. It's good that the park has many signs to help guide people, but it's too bad that once it gets dark, it's hard to read them. I also never thought of adding signs in Braille to nature signs. I think this is a great recommendation to help foster independence in individuals with poorer vision.
- Aaron

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Hi Britney,

It's interesting that in this big mall there are few elevators. I was also surprised to see that the gym isn't accessible via elevator, only escalator. I like your recommendation to add another elevator. It can be taxing on somebody with poor endurance who shops on one floor, and then has to return to the elevator to go to the next floor. With elevators on opposite sides, much of the trip is reduced and the person can seamlessly continue to the next floor.
- Aaron

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Hi Santhie!

This location and pictures look very beautiful and I have not visited before. I totally agree with our points of view and I really liked your recommendation of having “Light Posts, Ramps with hand railings, and Rest areas.”  these great ideas can provide easy access to their needs.

Great post!

-Somayeh

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Hi Alia,

We both identified a similar challenge to our neighbourhood parks where the shortcuts aren't the most accessible, requiring those who don't have the endurance or ability to take the longer route. I think the railing recommendation for the steep hill is a great idea. It looks like something that can be easily done too. A bench is something that can also be easily placed. I also think your suggestion for an audible warning regarding the steepness is great. This could be very useful for those who use a white cane and help them better anticipate the steep hill.
- Aaron

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Hi Somayeh,

I like your description of this location! It makes me want to see what it's all about. The picture of the hill you posted looks treacherous, even for people without disabilities. I think your recommendation of updating the website with information is great. People with accessibility needs can appropriately plan their visit if they knew what to expect. I would be disappointed too if I realized too late I wouldn't be able to enjoy this location.
- Aaron

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Goodlife Gym - Major Mackenzie/Weston Road

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Goodlife Gym - Major Mackenzie/Weston Road

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Hi Natalie,

Great job on your thoroughness of your gym! I think it's interesting that the gates are not the most accessible by having the card reader high. I'm not sure if you've seen this recently, but the new Presto gates in the TTC stations have one gate that is accessible-friendly. Even on these gates, the reader for the Presto card is in two locations: one at a higher height and another one is lower so it can be easily reached by persons using a wheelchair. Something as simple as adding a lower card reader can go a long way. It's also unfortunate that much of the gym equipment is designed for able-bodied people. I like your recommendation of having trainers who are competent to teach classes who people with disabilities and having a work area with accessible equipment. Perhaps they can add a machine like the one pictured below. The person does not have to transfer, and can position themselves easily to work out (edit: I just noticed the picture you posted at the end of your recommendations. We have the same recommendation for equipment!)
- Aaron

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Hi Sky,

This looks like a nice place to take a walk! It's too bad you weren't able to visit it again, even if it would have been to take pictures for this assignment. It seems that this trail presents many challenges in working to be accessible. Even though it can be easy to say to change the landscape, I appreciate that you recognized this isn't always possible to do. Despite this, I like how you were able to come with small solutions like a ropes to help a person move along. Like you said, it's not ideal, but it can be an improvement.
- Aaron

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Hi Estrella,

I find that so much of nature's beauty tends to be tucked away inaccessible places. I agree with your recommendations to try to tidy for easy navigation of the area and allow for ramps. One thing that stood out to me was the zip-lining that this area offers. Another thing I would recommend for people who use wheelchairs is a wheelchair-accessible zip-line! Perhaps the park would be able to set this up so more individuals can enjoy it.See below for an idea of this!
- Aaron

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Mississauga Valley Community Centre, Library and Park

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Mississauga Valley Community Centre, Library and Park

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Hi Mariana,

It's a shame that a big centre like this doesn't have more entrances. Also, the fact that the entrance-ramp incline is so steep that even able-bodied people have difficulty and have to use caution on it puts things into perspective. If a person without a disability has a difficult time ascending/descending the ramp, how can we expect persons with disabilities to do it with additional challenges? I agree with your recommendations to install a ramp with an appropriate incline. I also like your suggestion of placing cautions sign to advise of conditions in inclement weather.
- Aaron

# data[].attributes.headline
Mississauga Valley Community Center, Library and Park

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Mississauga Valley Community Center, Library and Park

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This sounds like a great place with many activities that can be done. I agree with changing the ramps because of the ramps are not safe to use then what is the point of using them. Ramps are supposed to make things easier not harder. I like how even though they had ramps for those with disabilities you talked about the issues with them and how they can improve.

- Sky

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It is nice to hear the the path is nice and easy for those with disabilities to walk on. I agree with fixing the stairs or even just fully removing them and replacing them with the metal slope you were talking about.

- Sky

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I liked how you mentioned those with anxiety may struggle with the equipment being too close as well as all the spaces that aren't big enough for those with wheelchairs and walkers to fit through. I think the different levels for the scanners is a really great idea. Another thing i really liked that you spoke about was having the trainers in the gym being educated on working with those with disabilities I think that is an amazing idea and would like to see that in gyms all around.

-Sky

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This is a very beautiful place, I have never been but the pictures look very nice which makes it even sadder that some people may not get to enjoy it due to a lack of accessibility. Ramps are a great and easy way to make it accessible for everyone. I like how you included changes that can be made to the actually website they have i think that is a great idea so they can plan ahead before going.

- Sky

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A handrail would be a great addition to the park especially when going up the steep hills. Looking at the pictures I agree that there should be more resting areas and benches especially for those who have to sit and watch their children.
- Sky

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I agree with the elevators there are so many malls that only provide one or two elevators, it would be very beneficial to have elevators that go to all areas of the mall with multiple elevator location to eliminate some of the walking time as well as the waiting time for the elevator.

-Sky

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I like how you mentioned wood chips instead of having sand on the playground this is the first time i've taken that into consideration when is comes to accessibility. I agree with the swing for those who use wheelchairs i've noticed that more and more parks are actually installing them and it is great to see.

- Sky

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It is so sad to see that many of these beautiful trails and walking areas have the same common issues when it comes to being accessible. I really liked the idea of the light posts I never would have thought of that, many trails should have these especially for late night walks. I also agree with adding ramps and those resting areas they can be beneficial to many people.

- Sky

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I have visited Heartlake before and it is a very busy park for many people. You are right about the stairs to access the path. Its funny that the city would create a nice safe path to walk around the lake but didn't take the step to make it universally accessible to all. People with disabilities can't access the trail, plus families with strollers or wagons can't access it either. I agree with your recommendation to have ramps  installed in order to make this accessible for every one. It is such a beautiful area, everyone should be able to access it.
-Natalie

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Sky, this trail looks and sounds really nice. I know that it is hard to balance trying to keep nature untouched and making things accessible. But I think that anyone with any form of disability should have access to the beautiful parks and trails that this province has to offer. Adding stairs with railings and ramps where you can would be very beneficial to everyone as it would make it safer and accessible. Adding rest areas are also a great idea for trails.
-Natalie

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It is really nice to have a local park close to your house but it is unfortunate that this park looks and sounds like it isn't very accessible for many people. It would nice for the pathways to be maybe graded lower to ensure that it is safe for everyone to walk. Also, putting ramps and railings is a great idea too. I like the idea of having a covered area with seating for people who are there at the park. I know I have seen many grandparents that take their grandchildren to the park and they have a hard time standing in the summer sun.
-Natalie

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Britney I know this mall very well, I have spent many hours shopping at this mall, so I know how limited the elevator access is. As a mom who used strollers in the mall, I know that I was very hard to find an elevator. I would have to walk pretty far to get to an elevator in order to go between the different floors. Plus the elevators were pretty small, if someone who was in a motorized scooter or wheelchair when in, it was very hard to get any one else in the elevator. I agree with your recommendation of putting in more elevators in the mall to increase their access points for everyone who visits.
-Natalie

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It is great to see that the City of Toronto has invested some money into the local park to make it more accessible and functional, but there is still more work that needs to be done. I like the recommendations that you have for the park. I know that the local park in my neighborhood has the tiled rubber surface and it is great for kids. Another idea for the playground is providing options to play on ground level. This can be accessed by children who may be in a wheelchair or even kids who may be afraid of heights. I have attached a picture below as an example of some activities found on ground level in the park.
-Natalie Teixeira

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This park looks really nice and I'm curious to check it out this summer with my family. I agree with you in the fact that some of the park is accessible but not all the trails may be easily accessible by people with different types of disabilities. Its hard to put ramps in some of these conservation areas as they are trying to keep the beauty of nature intact, but I do agree with at least put in hand rails on the steps to help anyone feel safe climbing the stairs. As for the rest areas, I think that would be a great idea. These rest areas would be universally used by all individuals not just people with disabilities.
-Natalie Teixeira

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This looks like a beautiful place and I would love to visit. Although this place would be very accessible and fun for me, I don't think it is very accessible friendly for others who may have disabilities of some sort. I agree with you that adding ramps and railings would be a very helpful idea. Those who may not be be able to use stairs will need an alternative option in entering different sections of this conservation area. I also think that clearing up these walkways from environmental clutter like sticks, leaves, trees, etc will be very helpful as it will cause less of a caution for individuals.
- Estrella

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To make this location more accessible, I would recommend:

Light Posts

-       Installing appropriate light posts will increase visibility and help visitors navigate the trails more safely. In addition, it will allow visitors feel more confident and have the option to walk through the trails later in the day.

Ramps with hand railings

-       Adding ramps with handrailing’s will enable better access for individuals who may need extra support when walking and for those who use mobility aids such as walkers, canes, wheelchairs. This will address the steep areas of the trail and make the trail safer.

Rest areas

-       Adding a rest area or benches throughout the trail will enable individuals to rest properly and feel more comfortable. There are many reasons why visitors may want to take a short break while walking through the trail such as feeling tired, experience dizziness or any form of pain.

Nature signs in Braille

-       Adding nature signs in braille will help individuals who are visually impaired navigate their way through the trails. Tactile supports such as guide ropes encourage a safe and independent nature experience for those who have low-no vision.

References

Conservancy, R. (n.d.). Lighting: Rails-to-trails conservancy. Retrieved March 26, 2021, from https://www.railstotrails.org/build-trails/trail-building-toolbox/design/lighting/

Ways that accessibility is (slowly) improving on public lands. (2019, March 11). Retrieved March 26, 2021, from https://www.thesca.org/connect/blog/ways-accessibility-slowly-improving-public-lands

- Santhie

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Accessibility Strengths:
This location is accessible in that the entrance is connected to the main parking lot which makes it easy for everyone to find. At the entrance, you will find detailed maps and descriptions to help visitors navigate their way through the trails E.g., trail markers Although there is only one entrance point, there are several short hiking trails that loop around and take you right back to the entrance. This is great for those who do not want to hike the whole trail. In addition, a large portion of the path is very wide and can accommodate individuals who might want to use a stroller or use a wheelchair for example.

Accessibility Barriers:

Deep within the trail are many steep hills and crevices that can be difficult to pass through for individuals who have disabilities as well as reduced strength and mobility. Although gait aids can be helpful, there is no consistent flat concrete surface to provide support throughout the trails. There are also stairs that must be taken in order to access certain parts of the trail. There are individuals who will be unable to reach these parts of the trail because it can be dangerous. Individuals may be unable to use stairs due to a disability, age or pain in addition to those who use strollers, wheelchairs etc. Another barrier is the lack of visibility at night. There were no light posts within the trail. This can pose a problem for everyone since they will have difficulty seeing the pathway, especially at night or in weather conditions such as fog.
- Santhie

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Mississauga Valley Community Center, Library and Park

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Mississauga Valley Community Center, Library and Park

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Hi Mariana, good analysis! You've made some strong recommended changes that are in the best interest for many groups of people including children, elderly, pregnant women and individuals with disabilities. It doesn't look like there's much lighting provided to this area. Having better lighting would improve visibility at night, prevent tripping and falling as well as give users a sense of security while passing through.
-Alia

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Hi Estrella, great recommendation! The only thing I would add to it is a non-slip or felt like covering on the ramp since it could be slippery to move down while walking with a gait aid or using a wheelchair depending on the weather conditions.
-Alia

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Hi Sky, I agree with you that it can be tough to make changes to the surrounding physical landscape and I like your idea about adding small steps/ropes for greater stability when possible. I also think it could be good to improve signage so that individuals with disabilities can make informed decisions related to which trail they want to explore and from which entrance point. The posted trail sign (similar to the picture you posted) should provide audio and visual information about different trails in the area including details about the surface, i.e., steepness, slippery, rocky etc. It would also provide information about obstructions to expect, for example a fallen tree.
-Alia

Resource:
Nagakyrie, S. (2021). Helping Disabled People Find Belonging Outdoors. Retrieved from https://www.wta.org/news/magazine/features/helping-disabled-people-find-belonging-outdoors

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The location I chose for this assignment is the Limehouse Conservation Area which is located in Halton Hills. It is a beautiful conservation park that I visited for the first-time last year with my family. Although it can be tricky to find, it offers free parking along with a variety of beautiful trails that are filled with a lot of things to see such as caves, escarpment rocks, old buildings, a river with a bridge etc. It’s packed with history! However, due to covid, I was unable to visit in person so here is a picture I found online. I recommend visiting if you enjoy hiking and spending time outdoors.
- Santhie

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Goodlife Gym - Major Mackenzie/Weston Rd

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Goodlife Gym - Major Mackenzie/Weston Rd

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Hi Natalie, very thorough analysis! I'm not sure why gyms are still using the spiral/swing gate for access to the gym when they can adopt something similar to the picture shown below. Perhaps it is because they are more worried about making sure only paying clients gain entry instead of focusing on accessibility first. With an entrance like the one shown below, no one would be able to enter without scanning their membership card first and individuals with disabilities, especially those using a gait aid, have easier access into the facility.
- Alia

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Hi Somayeh, great analysis! I agree with you that a steep and rocky path would be difficult for individuals with disabilities to navigate also considering that trail paths tend to be quite narrow. A wider path would make it easier and a lot safer for people passing by each other in opposite directions (especially if someone is using a gait aid, everyone has more room to keep moving). I very much enjoyed your recommendation to provide information about trails and pathways specifically for people with varying disabilities on the website.
-Alia

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Wow, as someone who goes to this mall too, I've never noticed the elevator situation before! I imagine it would be incredibly frustrating for an individual using a mobility device (especially one that can't be used on the escalator) to have to get themselves to the other side of the mall just to move up or down a level.
-Alia

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Hi Aaron, I like that you were able to reflect and appreciate the positive changes made to the park from since you were a kid. I also like that you considered accessibility in terms of transportation and getting to the park as well as accessibility within the park space. All 3 of your recommended changes are great examples of barrier-free design to make the park more accessible to individuals with disabilities.
-Alia

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Adding helpful information on the website for disabled people is a great idea, this way, they can adequately plan their visit and even take someone along with them to make sure that they won’t fall and someone would be there if they need help to move around. Most of the conservation areas are not adequately adapt for disabled individuals, it is complicated trying to change a natural environment, but by adding a zip-zac ramp, we can become a more inclusive community. It would also allow disabling people to feel more inclusive and go outside and walk around nature areas without the concern of not being able to move around.
-Mariana

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Bright lighting is essential, especially at a spot where many people take the kids to play. By not having good lighting, the risk of falling increases. Also, fixing the uneven surfaces would make it easier for wheelchairs to go in and out of the park without struggling to take the wheel out of the break on the floor and ended up falling.
-Mariana

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I remember going to this mall and seeing so many people in wheelchairs just wandering around trying to find an elevator to get to the second floor. Even families with strollers would rather struggle and risk falling from the electrical stairs from trying to sit the stroller and go up to the food court. Bramalea is the main city Centre in Brampton. It needs to take into consideration individuals with disabilities. Adding more elevators and spots in the parking lot for disabled people would be more inclusive, and it would encourage more people to visit and have a good time.
-Mariana

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I like the idea of a wood chip surface. Uneven surfaces can cause falls that might result in bad injuries that might worsen the physical wellness of individuals who need mobility aids to move around. Implementing a wood chip surface would provide more balance, and it would reduce the risk form falling; not only this but the fact that recycled rubber can be used to build it also adds an environmental factor. Since new movements are emerging to protect our environment, reusing recycling rubbers can help as a promotion for the implementation of it in the park and even motivate foundations to invest and help with the cost of the wood chip surface.
-Mariana

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I like this choice of location for this assignment, as there are many strengths, yet so many barriers as well. I think that is not fair that only abled people are capable of enjoying a swing set because this causes restrictions and cannot be enjoyed by everybody. I have never actually witnessed a wheel chair accessible swing set, but I think that is a very clever and fair idea as it will provide access to enjoyment for more individuals.
- Estrella

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This area of location is a great choice, as it causes difficulty and is not accessible for all. I was using the GoodLife gym at this location of Bramalea City Centre when I broke my ankle, and I remember how difficult it was to use the escalator with little to no mobility. Not only did the gym make it difficult access, but it was hard to enter different levels of the mall as well. The escalators may also cause fear of actually stepping onto the stairs for some. I also agree that the elevators are far and it takes long to actually reach them from different points of the mall. These entry options cause restriction of access for people who are unable to walk, the blind, etc. I think it is a good idea to add more elevators throughout the mall. I would also highly recommend adding an elevator to the gym, in this way everybody will have access.
- Estrella

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Mississauga Valley Community Center, Library and Park

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Mississauga Valley Community Center, Library and Park

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Hi Mariana!
Adding Benches & a sheltered outdoor area would be great for this park, they will add break spots for whoever needs it. It is also a good spot for people to read books and enjoy the scenery.
- Britney Harrison

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Hi Estrella!
This is a very nice conservation area. I agree that is not accessible for everyone and all your recommendations are very helpful. I would also suggest for this conservation area to add more entry areas to the trail, for people who may want shorter walks, as well as more accessible entry points.
- Britney Harrison

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Hi Sky!
I really like how your recommendations were still adapting to the environment and what’s already there. It would be nice to add railings out of the older logs and wood that was on the trail.

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Building upon the barriers this park presents, I would recommended the following changes:

Steep Hill
For the park's one steep hill, I would recommend an architectural layout change. Though it would be an expensive task, the layout of the park could potentially be changed to involve a ramp that's built in accordance to AODA standards.

Change Wood Chip Play Surface to Rubber Tile Surface
For the park's current playground surface of wood chips, I would recommend that this would be changed to a tiled surface. A tiled surface is often made from recycled rubber and provides a surface that is stable, and therefore accessible, for those with mobility aids. It is also much safer in terms of fall impact. Not only is this good for children who may fall while playing, this would also be a much better surface to fall on if a person using a mobility aid happened to fall on it. However, one drawback to this is that it is relatively expensive. See picture below for how this looks.

Playground Set
Since the park does not have any accessible equipment for individuals who use some sort of wheelchair, a recommendation I would make is installing an accessible swing for wheelchairs. See picture below for how this looks.

References
Children's Environmental Health Network (n.d.). FAQs: Playground surfaces. https://cehn.org/our-work/eco-healthy-child-care/ehcc-faqs/playground-surfaces/

Rubber tile image credit: https://www.diamond-safety.com/rubber-playground-surfacing/

Wheelchair swing image credit: https://www.rollingwithoutlimits.com/view-post/Wheelchair-Accessible-Swings-Now-a-Reality

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Hi Natalie!
It is interesting to see GoodLife gym with limited accessibility, because the location I chose also has a GoodLife and it is similar to the challenges you have described.I think all around gym facilities need to be more aware of the challenges people face everyday, and educate staff on ways to make the gym openly accessible to everyone.
-Britney Harrison

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Hi Somayeh!
This place looks great to go to in the summer! I might check it out!
I would add to your recommendations to add lighting to the conservation, to brighten trails and paths. People may travel early in the morning or later in the evening, and the sun isn’t as bright as it is in the day time, adding lights to the pathway will make people more comfortable when getting their exercise.
- Britney Harrison

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Strengths: Since the park is located quite centrally, the fact that public transportation is directly across street with a frequent bus route facilitates getting to the park. This is a strength for those who are unable to drive or cannot walk for long distances.

Previously, the park did not have ample seating as it does now. It used to be equipped with two benches. With a park as busy as this one, it used to be difficult to find a spot to sit and rest. Now, the park is equipped with many benches, as well as picnic tables. This is good for those looking to rest maybe after a walk and looking to conserve some energy.

Another relatively recent addition to the park is the installation of street lamps. Once night fell, the park used to be very dark at night, with only the streetlight from the main roads to illuminate the park. Now with the added lamps, the park is well illuminated and people can enjoy a stroll in the evening or perhaps children can continue playing a bit later before they are called home.

Barriers: The park's one shortcut through the park involves a steep hill. Daredevil children love to ride down this hill on their bikes and other wheeled toys. However, this is obviously not appropriate for those with reduced mobility/stability and using mobility aids. Although the park is still accessible with other entrances with a flatter incline, individuals with reduced mobility or endurance would have to walk around the perimeter of the park to access it safely. Again, while there is still an accessible access point, it may not be good for those with lowered endurance and are unable to take the extra time to walk around.

Another barrier the park has is the playground surface. Wood chips are found in the playground floor, in lieu of sand, and this can cause a very uneven surface. Having this surface of wood chips means things like children putting pieces in their mouths, it can easily obscure foreign and potentially dangerous objects, and it cannot be traversed by those who use mobility aids due to its uneven and unstable surface.

One final barrier is the park does not possess any equipment for individuals with disabilities. A child who uses a wheelchair, for example, may not be able to participate in playing and climbing with others. This, of course, can make anybody feel excluded.

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Hi Alia!
I agree with your recommendations for this community park. I would also recommend when they pave the pathway to try and even the ground so it isn’t a steep hill and is safer for everyone to use.
- Britney Harrison

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Located in west end Toronto, and nearby many shopping amenities, I chose this location because it was a park I grew up playing in. It also previously was not as accessible or environmentally appropriate as it is today, so it has come a long way. Located in a bit of a depression geographically, the park has a few access points. One of the access points involves a steeper hill; the other two access point involves a flatter incline. Equipped with a playground jungle gym, swing set, and lots of green space, this park is often bustling in the summertime, whether from local residents or for those who have just finished shopping nearby. Public transportation is also seconds away, just across the street in both directions.

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Because a mall is so large, it is difficult to make changes. I would recommend adding a parking level, with same level access to the gym. I would also add an elevator on the other side of the mall with access to every level. It would also never hurt to have more accessible parking spaces, at every entrance of the mall.
- Britney Harrison

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Strength: The mall is so large and has many ground level entrances, that are very accessible with lots of parking. There are also automatic doors for access in and out of the mall. The mall has very large open space, that is easy to move through and anyone with possible gait aids, scooters, wheelchairs, etc. can move around without any limitation.

Barrier: A barrier that this mall faces is lack of elevators around the mall. The elevator shown in the photo is located at the main entrance and it is the only entrance that has one. There is another one in the middle of the mall for access to the food court. This is a barrier for people who may have challenges with their mobility and need access to different areas in the mall. People will need to walk around the entire floor to get to where they need to be and change levels at one spot. There is also no gym access using an elevator just an escalator. They aren’t providing full accessibility for everyone who may want to go here.
-Britney Harrison

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The location I chose was the local mall, I go to sometimes. I chose this because it is such a large space that everyone goes to, whether it is to buy new clothes or to go to the gym. The gym is located on the bottom floor, and there are 2 upper levels to shop. There is also a parking garage located on the opposite side of the mall and an underground parking close to the front entrance. There is only 1 elevator that goes to all 3 floors and none that goes to the floor with the gym, only escalators. -Britney Harrison

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Hi Natalie!

I am glad that you chose gym because going to the gym and activities for the disabled people are considered as an important tool for physical well-being, creating a sense of self-confidence and active participation in social life. Exercise will reduce the pain and problems caused by a person's disability; It even increases a person's independence. A person with physical disabilities can do a wider range of tasks alone and without the help of others. Many gyms have those barriers which you have mentioned like high desks, changing rooms does not have enough space, uncomfortable access to the equipment, etc. I believe your recommendation is pretty reasonable and I think it won't be very difficult to make those changes.

Well done!
-Somayeh

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Hi Sky!

You have mentioned that some of the trails for this place are steep hills and narrow. The places where the sidewalk is very narrow, it will be very difficult for disabled people to have access to the trial, I think in order to make it more comfortable and accessible to everyone, the width of the path should be wide enough so that everyone can continue moving without colliding with each other or with other equipment on the sidewalk. I believe it is necessary to prevent surface differences in design and to remove existing obstacles in adaptations for disabled people. I liked your recommendation.

Great post!
-Somayeh

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Hi Estrella!

When it comes to people who use wheelchairs, they are deprived of the places where there are stairs. It will be fair to make all the places suitable for the disabled so that they can easily go to the places they like. Rehabilitation facilities can provide a comfortable life for the disabled. With various tasks, can adapt to the places where the disabled people cannot go. One of the things you suggested was a ramp next to the stairs including handrails to be placed on either side. I think this would be a great idea.

Well done!
- Somayeh

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Hi Mariana!

My husband and I usually go to this place for a walk and it is really a beautiful green space. I totally agree with your points of view that you recommended making a ramp because as you said” These ramps can minimize the risk of falling”. It is true that ramps can prevent residence from falling not only for disabled people, but also can be used for elderly people as well. It is a good idea if there is more than one route to access a place, at least one route could be accessible to people with limited mobility.

Great post!

-Somayeh

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I agree that not only this conservancy, but MOST conservancies are not very accessible for all individuals. Although many people may have the ability to walk, they must also have cognitive, balance, strength, and endurance abilities as well. I think a paved road must be created in order to provide not only a clear path, but a gradual path as well. By adding this, it will make this conservancy (and many others) accessible to all.
-Estrella

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I think it is a great idea to add a gradual paved slope to help individuals with mobility aids, decrease endurance and cognitive capabilities to have access and enjoy the area which helps to clear your mind and relax.

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I would include a wide winding ramp with tall side railing on both sides for hand grip to address the steepness of the hill. I would add more bright lighting to the park area and pave the uneven walkway to reduce tripping hazards. Adding a few park benches would provide a resting spot for kids, parents or caregivers who need a break from walking. A cover/shelter area for protection from the sun would be useful to individuals who are sensitive to sunlight. I would also add an audible warning sign at both the park entrances to alert individuals of the steepness as well as the risk of falling and direct them to use the ramp.

Resources:

Marcastel, C. (2019). Are Canada’s parks really accessible? Retrieved from https://parkpeople.ca/2019/07/22/are-canadas-parks-really-accessible/

Miracle Recreation. (2021). Making Playgrounds Accessible & Inclusive for All. Retrieved from https://www.miracle-recreation.com/blog/making-playgrounds-accessible-inclusive-for-all/
- Alia

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I really like your idea of not only widening the pathway, but adding hand rails as well. In this way, those who require wheelchairs are not restricted to a narrow path, as well as those with poor balance will be able to have the support of hand rails. I can only imagine how tiring this walkway would become for many people. I agree that these people will make use of benches that are placed on this walkway, giving them a chance to rest. I would suggest for the city to either construct a separate route or modify this route. They can make it more accessible for the disabled people that will not require so much energy and time. One way they can modify this route can be by levelling out the land more, so it is not so much of a hike.
- Estrella

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This location is easily accessible to some individuals while presenting a challenge and safety risk to others. Younger and more fit individuals have the muscle strength and stamina to climb uphill as well as brace themselves while walking downhill. Individuals with reduced physical fitness as well as those with physical disabilities or injuries affecting particularly their lower extremity such as their hip, knee, ankle or foot will be at risk of falling. Many grandparents might avoid taking their grandkids to this park if they have poor balance, coordination or use a gait aid such as a cane, walker or a wheelchair. Also, someone who has cognitive defects or poor vision may have a hard time focusing on putting one foot in front of the other with such a steep incline.
Strengths:

wide walkway

Barriers:

steep hill

narrow entrance

inadequate lighting

uneven walkway

- Alia

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Cutters Parkette is a small public park/playground around the corner from my house in Brampton. The park space is awkwardly tucked away on a steep hill in the corner of my neighbourhood. It sits in the middle separating the houses and street level above from a busy main road below. Many people walk through this park as a shortcut to get to school or the bus stop on the main road.

This picture is capturing the steepness from the main road at the base of the hill up towards the houses above. - Alia

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For this situation (high hill) I would recommend to build a zig-zag ramp beside the side walk for those who are in wheelchair and those who cannot walk down/up the steep hill. When I went through the TRC website, I realized that there is not enough information for disabled people to help them plan their visit. So, I would also recommend that the TRC website to be updated to provide information about the trails and pathways for people with different types of disabilities. Having information about the area can help disabled people at least to make their own decision whether they want to go there or not instead of going there, feel frustrated, and realize that they cannot go on the trail.
Resources:

Patrons & Directors. (2020). Retrieved March 24, 2021, from https://theriverwoodconservancy.org/patrons-and-directors/

The Riverwood Conservancy. (2020). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2AiXd8vrH6dX1tMCtrtuzg

- Somayeh
(Picture of the river)

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Strength:

It has a few large parking spots, including designate spots for disabled people. The small budling (programs and activities) which is inside the park, has accessible automatic doors which are suitable to be use by disabled people. From the main access point, there is botanical garden, which has lots of beautiful plants and flowers. This section is very easy to access for people with all kinds of physical abilities as well as those who need aid mobilities such as walkers, wheelchairs, or canes. The garden is actually designed for cognitive and physically disabled individuals (children, adult, senior, etc.) to build their confidence, strength, and overcome difficulties, so that everyone can experience the joy of nature. It is open every day to everyone. Also, you can find that some of the trails and path ways are nicely paved and multiple use, which makes it easy for people to walk or bike.
Barriers:

In many parks, I believe trails are the most challenging ones to make accessible because usually there is an emphasize in keeping the design natural and not to make a change. In this case, I think it is possible to both keep natural elements all the while creating accessible trails for people with disability so that they too can enjoy the trail. This is how it can be fair for them as well. For example, in this location (picture below); the trail leading to the river, starts with a very steep hill with lots of small rocks. It takes only a minute, for a healthy person; to walk down the path to reach to the rest of the trail along the river. It is easy for young people to come down the hill, but for the elderly and people with disability it is not only near to impossible but also dangerous to try to walk down. While the rest of the trail is accessible this barrier at the start of the trail; makes it all in accessible for disable people, and sadly they cannot enjoy the beautiful river which is unfair.
-Somayeh

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I chose The Riverwood Conservancy (TRC),which is a public park in Mississauga for this assignment. The Riverwood Conservancy (People also call it Mississauga garden) is located at 4300 Riverwood Park Ln, Mississauga, ON L5C 2S7. It is really a nice place. TRC is one of the most beautiful parks in downtown Mississauga. The Riverwood Conservancy is “a volunteer and member-based charity” that has a variety of programs, activities, gardening, conservation, river, educational programs, lots of beautiful birds spotting, art gallery, and nice trails. Residence use the trails for walking, running, and biking. Disable people who can walk, will enjoy the whole park, but those who cannot walk and they need to use their wheelchair, unfortunately, they cannot enjoy all trails and hiking paths for some accessibility reasons.
-Somayeh

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I agree with you that they do not set up these conservation areas/trails with the thought and intentions of un-cognitive or disabled people enjoying these trails as well. I also agree that stairs/ramps/hand rails should be added. I know when I am walking and i lose my balance, I always reach for something to grab. I think another way they can help accommodate disabled people may be by adding signs showing caution for what is ahead on the trail.
- Estrella

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Mississauga Valley Community Center, Library and Park

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Mississauga Valley Community Center, Library and Park

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I think that is an awesome idea to have hand rails put up. I know hand rails would not be able to help those in wheelchairs, but I definitely know that the elderly or even those with just low balance would definitely make use of this. As for individuals who utilize wheelchairs and are simply just not able to walk, I think they should have taken these individuals into consideration when constructing this path. Maybe in the future they will be able to create a more gradual and functional path for those with disabilities.
- Estrella

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I agree with you that GoodLife is not a very accommodation friendly gym. I have also witnessed a very tightly packed GoodLife that is not very accessible for disabled people. I think that is a really good idea to not only clear up the cluttered sections, but to also include machines that are friendly for those who are not capable of utilizing an average machine. I also think it would be a great idea if the GoodLife gym that you have included pictures of, were to set aside a full room on the main floor strictly for disabled people.
- Estrella

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Including ramps in most of the entrance for individuals with mobility aid is and handrails. It is important to take into consideration people with disabilities, I agree with the fact that modifying nature can be complicated but as it was mention on the post it is not impossible. Adding ramps with handrails would not completely change the nature environment of the park, it would make it more accessible and it would not only provide safety for people with mobility aids but also for pregnant women, individuals with musculoskeletal disorders in the lower limb and even a man or a woman who has being walking for a while and needs to have support to keep going and not fall.

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The ideas to make this gym more accessible for individuals with disabilities are incredible. Most of the gym's do not take into considerations individuals on a wheelchair who also need to take of their well being by maintain a good physical health. Modification like make space for equipment or specific areas build for individuals with mobility aids makes the different as well as moving the benches out of the way to clear some space, this would not only benefit individuals with mobility aid but also the rest of the community, by providing more space to walk around and enjoy their time at the gym. From my perspective more gyms should take as an example the YMCA gym with universal design.
-Mariana

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Goodlife Gym – Major Mackenzie/Weston Road

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Goodlife Gym – Major Mackenzie/Weston Road

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A few things I would recommend:

·       Having different levels of the desk, so if someone in a wheelchair comes in, they can easily access the scanner or even feel comfortable speaking to the staff.

·       Space out some of the equipment or have a specific area that is dedicated to clients who have mobility aids or have anxiety with personal space.

·       Have machines that are wheelchair accessible for clients who are working on their upper body strength.

·       Moving some benches out of the way to make an open can clear path to the private changing rooms.

·       Goodlife should find or build locations that are on main floors or have only one floor to the gym. Having the multiple floors on the gym make it harder for people to move around and access the equipment. Usually, the stairs are by the front of the gym but the elevators tend to be tucked away to the side or back of the gym. So, moving to one level gyms would be easier access for everyone.

·       It would be good if all the trainers in the gym would be educated in training people with disabilities. I’m not sure what there training includes when they start working for Goodlife but it would be a good idea for the company if they don’t have this type of training program.

Resources Used for Post:
Molina, F. (2013, October 11). This is how we Roll: Demanding WCA Equipment at Your Local Gym. Rolling Without Limits. https://www.rollingwithoutlimits.com/view-post/This-is-how-we-ROLL-1

North Carolina Office on Disability and Health (2008). Removing Barriers to Health Clubs and Fitness Facilities. Chapel Hill, NC: FPG Child Development Institute. https://fpg.unc.edu/sites/fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/otherresources/NCODH_RemovingBarriersToHealthClubs.pdf

Thomson, G. (2018, July 19). Accommodating Gym Members with Disabilities. Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA). https://aoda.ca/accommodating-gym-members-with-disabilities-an-interview/

Vantage Mobility International. (2017, August 2). Roll In, Work Out: What a Great Accessible Gym Looks Like. Vantagemobility.Com. https://www.vantagemobility.com/blog/accessible-gym

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Goodlife Gym – Major Mackenzie/Weston Road

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Goodlife Gym – Major Mackenzie/Weston Road

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The location I selected was my local gym that I used to go (pre-covid) to work out. The gym a is located on the 2nd and 3rd floor of a building. On the main level of the gym (2nd level of the building) you will find the check-in/service desk, changing/locker rooms, the cardio machines and the personal training area. On the top floor of the gym (3rd floor of the building) you will find the group class exercise rooms, cycling room, free weights, and all the other weight machines. Unfortunately, I was not able to go into the gym to take pictures, but I have attached some pictures from online of the outside and inside of the gym.

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When it comes to trails it can be difficult to make changes especially when people don’t want to change anything about the nature around the location but it is not impossible. Some of the changes I would make are adding stairs to the sides of the  smaller hills, adding ropes on wooden pikes for those to hold onto although these are not the most stable it is a step in the right direction if stairs are not an option. For most of the entrance ways I would include ramps for those with walkers or wheelchairs and handrails in general to avoid injuries due to falls. I would also add benches or resting areas along the trail. The steep hills I don’t see a possible way for those to be changed for individuals with walkers or wheelchairs without reconstruction around the area but with these added stairs and ramps to other pathways around the water will allow those with disabilities will be able to enjoy more of the trail.
- Sky

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Strengths

When it comes to the Red Hill trail there are many paved walk ways that couples can enjoy walking their dogs and looking at the baseball filed. Another strength is all the entry points from different locations this provides multiple different types of access from different heights to angles so if others can’t get in one way there’s another way they can try.

Barriers

There are a lot of barriers for this trail. My father takes my siblings and I on our regular trail walk and it's even a popular place my friends and I go to when we hang out. What I’ve noticed from walking the trails so much is if you actually want to go anywhere and see the nice flowing water and scenes it’s very hard. There are a lot of steep hills and dirt paths that are with no way for those who uses mobility aids or muscle disabilities to go up or down to truly enjoy the walk. Most of the paths are also narrow the further you go into the trail. Although their different access points is a strength it is also a weakness when most of these entrance points are dirt hills or just stairs. In this photo this is just one of the many dirt hills my friends and I carefully have to climb down just to get on the trail.
- Sky

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The first location that comes to my mind for this assignment is the Red Hill Valley Recreational Trail located in Hamilton Ontario with many different entrance points. This trail is a very beautiful walk and is about 8.6 miles. A lot of people at home use these trails for running, walking, dog walking, sight seeing, and hiking but there are not many walks people with disabilities are able to enjoy. Sadly, I was unable to go home to get pictures.
- Sky

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Goodlife Gym – Major Mackenzie/Weston Road

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Goodlife Gym – Major Mackenzie/Weston Road

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This particular location I find not really accessible to many people with disabilities. Yes there are elevators but I find that is really where the accessibility stops. The rest of the gym is built more for people without any disabilities, not for a person who has either a physical, visual, hearing or mental disability. Here are some strengths and barriers I feel that this gym has:
Strengths - There are stairs and elevators that go from the main floor up to the 2nd floor where the main desk, changing rooms, and cardio equipment are located. If you want to use the group exercise room, cycle room, or weights (free or machine), you need to go to the 3rd level by using another set of stairs or go back to the elevators. The changing rooms do not have any doors to open to go inside so there is easy access to them.

Barriers –Here is a list of some that I can identify:

·       Front desk and gym access – the front desk that you have to scan your card is pretty high and would not be accessible for someone who might be in a wheel chair. Most of the times there is a staff member there, but if you access the gym during later hours, the desk is not staffed. Also, you need to scan your card in order to unlock the swing gate and these gates are pretty narrow. Not sure if someone in a wheelchair would be able to push through the gate.

·       Equipment – I have attached a picture of the cardio equipment and of the weight area. Its hard to appreciate through the pictures, but you can see that the equipment is pretty close together. If some one had a mobility aid like a walker or even forearm crutches and wanted to use the bikes or treadmills, it would be difficult for them to navigate. Also, if there is someone who suffers from anxiety when someone is too close, you can see that it would be very uncomfortable for them to be on these machines seeing how close they are to one another. Also, they do not have weight machines that would be accessible for someone who is in a wheelchair. The client would have to constantly transfer from chair to machine instead of being able to wheel up and into the machine to use.

·       Changing rooms – the changing rooms are pretty large in space, but I find that the benches that they put in the middle take up a lot of space. If some with a walker or wheelchair would not be able to pass through to get to the back of the locker rooms where a lot of the private changing rooms are. Also, when there are people on either side of the bench, it is impossible for anyone with or without a disability to access the back of the locker room.

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Heart lake conservation area recommended changes.  

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Heart lake conservation area recommended changes.  

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To make the lake at the bottom of this staircase accessible to all, I would suggest adding in a gradual paved/metal slope alongside this flight of stairs. In doing this, not only will individuals who require wheelchairs have access to the bottom, but others who may not have the endurance and cognitive capabilities to ambulate a set of stairs will have access as well. If a ramp is placed, rails on either side must also be installed. These rails will give individuals who are using a wheelchair, somewhere to grab and assist them when ascending/descending. These rails will also be useful for other individuals, as it will act as support. I would also suggest cutting down the trees in this area and cleaning up the environmental mess to cause less of a danger for those who face ambulation dilemmas.

Below an example of a ramp with hand rails placed on either side. This will be a perfect idea to place in the conservation area for those who are unable to use a steep slope of stairs.

Disabled people need more ramps, not more fancy new gadgets. (2019, April 30). Retrieved from https://www.vox.com/first-person/2019/4/30/18523006/disabled-wheelchair-access-ramps-stair-climbing

- Estrella

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Heart lake conservation area accessibility barriers.

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Heart lake conservation area accessibility barriers.

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Strength:
Although the route to actually getting down to this lake is unfriendly, once you get to the bottom it is very easily usable. There is a wide paved path that is very accommodation friendly and it is a beautiful scene. This paved road is not only wide, but it is very smooth and clear as well.

Barriers:
Every day, my mom and I take my dogs to the conservation area and usually walk down these flight of stairs (they are closed right now due to the weather). After spending a lot of time learning about accessibility accommodations, I have realized that this stair case makes this route inaccessible for many people. Individuals who require wheelchairs, people who are elderly, have neurological gait abnormalities, balance issues, joint pain conditions, etc may find it difficult to climb or walk down so many stairs. Because this section is more accessible for abled-bodies who have the endurance and are capable to walk up/down this slope of stairs, they have access to the bottom and are able to enjoy a nice walk by the lake. Those who are incapable of ambulating these stairs will find it unfair because they would not be able to take this route and have the same access as other.
- Estrella

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The location I have chosen that is not accessible for everybody is this section at heart lake conservation area. There are many things to do at this conservation area, including family walks, dog walks, zip-lining, water parks, etc. At the top of this stair case is a parking lot, which leads to a beautiful lake at the bottom that is surrounded by a paved walkway. Many people choose this route, as this is a great place to go for a daily walk/run. Those who are unable to walk will face accessibility dilemmas.
- Estrella

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-In order to make this entrance more accessible for individuals with disabilities, I would include a   ramp that can be made to bend in with exiting paths and surrounding areas. The ramp should have an appropriate angle of inclination.
-Providing a proper angle of inclination instead of the height that the ramps currently have would enable  people with mobility aids and elderly adults to enjoy complete freedom, as they would allow users to go in and out of the park safely. These ramps can minimize the risk of falling.
-I would also include a handrail to provide additional support. With the handrail, this would help balance on steps. When a person loses balance on the ramp or suffers from muscle weakness, they can cling to the railing.
-Railings provide stability, which is especially important for disable individuals, young children, the elderly, pregnant women and people with disabilities. It would also help to prevent falls, provide comfort. If a person has a low balance, a railing can make them feel more comfortable.
-Finally, to increase safety during Inclement Weather, including rain, snow, ice, and sleet, flooring surfaces can become slippery and dangerous during inclement weather. Railings provide support for people with or without a disability to ensure that they will not slip.
-As an addition to the cement ramp, and handrail, caution signs can be included to advise people to be careful and prevent them from falling. One of the main advantages of using an organized safety symbol system is that it is universal and recognized across languages and experience levels. Using images and symbols warns people of dangers. The basic use of safety symbols is to prevent people from getting hurt.
-By making this entrance safer and more accessible, individuals with disabilities would have less energy expend and have more time to enjoy nature.
Resources
“Accessibility Design Manual : 2-Architechture : 5-Railings/Handrails.” United Nations, United Nations, www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/designm/AD2-05.htm.
Benefits Of Safety Signage. (2018, September 17). Retrieved from https://www.asignpromotion.com/benefits-of-safety-signage/
City of Mississauga. (2021, March 15). Mississauga Valley Community Centre. Retrieved from https://www.mississauga.ca/recreation-and-sports/locations/mississauga-valley-community-centre/
Living Free. “Benefits of Installing a Ramp.” Medium, Medium, 24 Dec. 2016, livingfreehome.medium.com/benefits-of-installing-a-wheelchair-ramp-in-your-home-7a500830b66d#:~:text=Ø Increases Mobility — This is,and other places users frequent.
Mobility Ramps and Rails. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.aquaneed.co.uk/ramps-and-rails/

-Mariana

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-Strengths

Mississauga Valley Community Centre and Library have an accessible entrance that includes ramps to facilitate entrances for individuals on a wheelchair, using crutches, walkers, canes and even mothers with strollers. There is a parking lot in front of the main building and a different one in front of the park next to the entrance of the children’s playground.

-The Mississauga Valley Park is a beautiful green space with different entrances from different sides of the area where I live. As I mentioned, the main entrance has accessible ramps; well distribute parking lots and big spaces that facilitate people's traffic coming in and out of the park.

Barriers

-The main building has the appropriate access point for disabled people. The most significant barrier of Mississauga Valley Park is one of the main entrances of the park which can also be use as a short cut to get to the main building, located near by my house and the  closest to an elderly home where most of the resident like to take a morning walk.
-The entrance ramp is high incline which is a hazard for individuals with disabilities. The ramp's angle is not the only inconvenience of this entrance; since this ramp is not cemented when it rains, the next day, the ramp is full of mud, and the shoes get stuck on the ground. This makes it impossible for a person on a wheelchair or using a mobility aid to use this entrance since if they are alone, they would have to find a way of climbing the entrance without getting hurt. During winter, when it snows, the ramps freeze, and it looks like an ice-skating rink raising the percentage of falling for any individual with a disability who would like to go in and enjoy the beautiful nature of this park. The second entrance from the other side of it is cemented, but again the high incline represents a risk for disabled individuals. It is hard for me to climb these entrances; I cannot imagine how it would be for a person without help getting down and up this ramp.

-By not being able to use this entrance, individuals with disabilities would have an increase of energy expended on having to walk around for 15 – 20 minutes to try to find the main building and a safe way to come in and walk around the park, which in the end would not be joyful. Since going back home would represent more energy and time spent.

-As I mention in my previous point, the  ramp on the opposite side are a hazard for individuals on a wheelchair, using crutches and canes even moms with children or mothers with strollers. People with disability have a hard time and from my perspective they should not use any of these ramps, they represent a risk, and the community should’ve taken into consideration this ramp since they are also an access point to the park and the community center.

-For people who do not have any type of disability is easier to come down the ramp and enjoy the nature of the park, however I have noticed when people are coming down, they must slow down and be careful to avoid falling. which excludes and takes the opportunity out for individuals with disabilities and elderly individuals.

-From my point of view this is unfair, even though the city thought about ramps and accessible entrances form the side where the community center is, they forgot take into consideration residents living at the opposite side of Mississauga Valley community center, specially the elderly community located in the center of the city with square one as main center of attraction instead of promoting green spaces and outdoor activities which can only be done during a short period of time before the snow takes over.

-Mariana

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Mississauga Valley Community Center, Library and Park

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Mississauga Valley Community Center, Library and Park

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For this assignment The Mississauga Valley Community Centre and Library. It is located at 1275 Mississauga Valley Blvd, Mississauga, ON L5A 3R8 and the park’s is named Mississauga Valley Park.
The Mississauga Community Centre and Library offer various programs to help people within the community stay active. Some of the programs include Aquatics classes, Fitness classes, Court sports such as Table tennis, badminton, squash, basketball, volleyball and pickleball, skating and museum tour. This is the City’s largest community center, including the fully equipped Terry Fox Fitness Centre and the Terry Fox Pool and Therapy Pool. Other amenities include the ice arena, meeting rooms and a gymnasium. This community center also has a park which is the center of multiple outdoor activities during the summer. This park includes a great variety of trails that connect to other parks around Mississauga, and it also has a beautiful view of the lake, which is a fantastic place to meditate and take some time off the computer. -Mariana