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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject manner.

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Standard photography film for cameras.

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a type of camera with two objective lenses one for takes the picture and the other is a viewfinder.

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A camera that takes a picture bigger than a 4x5 inch.

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it is used for black and white pictures and helps the picture stand out.

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person in charge of a museum or art collection.

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a public display or work of artists, performers, etc.

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the act, process, or manner of constructing anything.

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an area devoted to the exhibition of art

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an exclusive or legal right given to the originator.

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a point where your eyes are draw too.

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a simple basic outline of an object.

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when a shape takes on 3 dimensions

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you can really see the depth in the picture

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adds a dynamic feature to the photo

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The distribution of the visual weight of objects =, colors, textures, and space.

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Variety is the use of various elements.

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Pattern is when a photo shows a repetitive but satisfying occurrence.

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Proportion is when a smaller object is getting compared to a larger one.

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An easy movement of the viewers eye following a trace.

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Symmetry around a central axis.

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similar parts facing or around the central axis.

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the opposite of symmetrical.

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Two things being placed close together.

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containing or using only one color.

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Adding visual space

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colors that are calm or soothing

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any colors that suggest warmth like red and orange.

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colors which doesn't have a true name like instead of yellow, beige.

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colors opposite of eachother on the color wheel, like white towards black.

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three colors that are evenly spaced around the wheel.

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an image divided into thirds and the subject is in one of those thirds.

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a photo with the use of lines to guide your eye towards the center object

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helps lead the viewer’s eye through the entire photo, leading to more captivating images.

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positive space refers to the objects in the frame and negative space is the space between and around the objects in the frame.

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negative space is the area surrounding the main subject in a photograph which is left unoccupied.

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Lighting from behind the object

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means to soften it by reducing glare and harsh shadows.

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the light that is already present at a scene before any additional light is added.

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is defined as an outline that appears dark against a light background.

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used to create a strong individual effect revealing the structure of the face or figure and the character of the sitter.

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The difference between these two styles is that objective photography tries to show the world as it really is, while subjective photography tries to show the world as the photographer herself sees it.

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It can help you improve consistently and come up with exciting ideas. When you give feedback to others, you learn more about yourself and contribute something valuable to the community.

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Plagiarism is the representation of another photographers photos or locations (etc) as one's own original work. Copying exactly.

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According to the book "Licensing Photography," trademark laws came into existence not to protect manufacturers' or artists' rights, but, rather, to offer a form of consumer protection.

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f you take a similar shot to the thousands of others out there, then it’s not likely to be considered unethical duplication.

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a popular format where pairs of portraits, images or themed pictures are used together to complement one another.

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The photographs are usually arranged with a plain border between them. The work may consist of separate images that are variants on a theme, or may be one larger image split into three.

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They are the smallest unit of information that makes up a picture. Usually round or square, they are typically arranged in a 2-dimensional grid.

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the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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The blue hour occurs before sunrise in the morning and after sunset in the evening. The sun has dipped a certain amount below the horizon.

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The way an image is saved to a digital camera's memory. JPEG, TIFF, and raw (DNG or other proprietary file formats) are the most common file formats found in digital cameras.

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JPEG - short for Joint Photographic Experts Group - is an image recording type which is processed internally by the camera. It is considered the most universal image file type, with effect ive compression to yield good quality photos, with small file sizes.

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A RAW file is simply a digital image file that is stored on your camera or smartphones memory card. It is minimally processed and is usually uncompressed.

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IFF (Tag Image File Format) is a common format for exchanging raster graphics (bitmap) images between application programs, including those used for scanner images.

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PSD is an image file format that has been created in Adobe Photoshop. It is the native format used to save files in Ps, which is still considered to be one of the most feature-rich and popular photo editing software for photographers and creatives.

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When talking about photography the term ‘shadow’ is used to describe the darkest parts of an image.

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Midtones A mid-tone is precisely that – all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones. Most of the time our camera meter will attempt to expose for this average brightness when in ‘Automatic Mode

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The brightest or lightest parts of a photograph. The brightest ares of the subject, represented on a negativeby densedeposits of black metallic silver, but reproducing as bright areas on the positiveprint

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Put simply, sepia is a form of photographic print toning – a tone added to a black and white photograph in the darkroom to “warm” up the tones (though since it is still a monochromatic image it is still considered black and white).

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The post processing possibilities really open up when two or more photographs are involved.

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the camera does everything for you. Push the shutter and it takes the best picture it can.

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When you initially put your camera in P mode you might notice that things look similar to Full Auto; your camera sets the aperture and shutter speed in order to get a proper exposure. One benefit you might not immediately realize is that you can set the ISO which will then remain unchanged by the camera. You have to pick your ISO.

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions as measured by the camera's light meter.

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In photography, ASA and ISO are both measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light.

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In photography, ISO is the measurement of film speed and the sensitivity of light.

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Grain is a defect in film photography where the particles normally clumps of silver halide crystals - of the film emulsion appear.

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Noise is caused by the digital sensor attempting to record tiny amounts of light. Basically, the camera is trying to record what is too dark to record clearly and–as a result–stray electrical signals wind up on the finished picture as flecks or noise.

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An image sensor is an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal. It is used in digital cameras and imaging devices to convert the light received on the camera or imaging device lens into a digital image.

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Aperture in photography is the opening of the camera lens, which is related to the amount of light that passes through the camera lens to the image sensor.

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Bokeh effect is a popular photographic technique which uses blur to focus the viewer’s attention on a specific area of an image. But there’s more to the technique than just adding blur. Learn all about bokeh and what it can bring to your images.

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Shallow Depth of Field and Deep Depth of Field When the depth of field is small, or shallow, the image background and foreground are blurred, with only a small area in focus. A wider, or deep, depth of field keeps most of the scene in focus. Of course, you can adjust the amount of blurriness or sharpness in the whole scene.

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Focal length, usually represented in millimeters (mm), is the basic description of a photographic lens. It is not a measurement of the actual length of a lens, but a calculation of an optical distance from the point where light rays converge to form a sharp image of an object to the digital sensor or 35mm film at the focal plane in the camera.

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The best zooms do this movement internally, remaining the same size externally throughout the focal range. Prime lenses are pretty much the opposite to telephotos. They don’t zoom in or out, which causes problems with composition.

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements. L

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured (the frame rate) is much more spread out than the frequency that is used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and thus lapsing.

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A ‘light painting’ is an image that is created by capturing a long exposure of a dark scene that contains a moving light source.

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In cinematography and photography panning means swiveling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position. This motion is similar to the motion of a person when they turn their head on their neck from left to right.

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Resolution is the camera’s ability to classify and effectively present discrete image information, such as details, patterns and textures within a given photographic image and it corresponds to how large a photo can become without becoming unacceptably blurry or grainy.