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Nelson mandela, The nationalist party, and The anti-apartheid activist/party, non-whites, and white.

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The conflict between the Sunni and Shia has never been actually resolved, and is still going on right now in Iraq. Iraq is mainly a Shia country, yet 14% of the Sunni Muslims in Iraq do not consider Shia as Muslims. There is also a conflict of power going on in Iraq between the two groups, which only adds to the tension of the conflict.

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Ryan Farmer, Shay Neuhauser, Ireland Page

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Ryan Farmer, Shay Neuhauser, Ireland Page

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who:  Lebanese Christians and Muslims
when- 1958 a civil war occurred between Lebanese Muslims and Christians. There are still conflicts on this topic in Lebanon today
why- during World War II  political positions were divided between “Christians” and “Muslims” according to an agreed-upon ratio. When this system broke down in the mid-1970s, the resulting civil war was regularly seen as involving the competition between those two groupings. In the early 1980s, both participants and analyst-observers saw the conflict in these terms.

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Who- Ethiopian military dictatorship, the EPLF and TPLF guerrilla movements.

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It started after the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948; the laws enforcing racial segregation remained in effect for about 50 years and officially ended in 1994.

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The beginning of the civil war took place on April 13, 1975, when the Phalangists attacked a bus taking Palestinians to a refugee camp at Tall al-Za'tar, Lebanon.

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December 2013 civil war broke out

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After the death of Prophet Muhammed in 632, there had been a controversy about the continuity of leadership in the Muslim community. Iraq's Muslim population is split between Sunni's and Shia's. This has lead to religious conflicts

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Who: Sunni and Shi'a
When: Sunni and Shi'a split 632 BCE because they did not have the same beliefs which was that Sunnis believe all Muslims have to agree that he died without appointing a successor and the Shiites believe that he chose Ali(Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law) To this day Sunni and Shi'a have conflict with each other.

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Who- Turkish government and Kurdish groups

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As the push for independence from the North was coming to a close, the ethnic tensions between the Dinka and Nuer were put aside as if they didn't matter. The people from the South were too worried about getting independence from the North, and not resolving the tensions between the groups. When South Sudan gained independence, the ethnic tensions and troubles came about, this time even bigger.

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The Catholics and the Protestants.

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The conflict happened between Sudan (Muslim, Arabic-speaking) and South Sudan (Christians).

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Who - Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslims), Serbs, and Croats.
When - March 1, 1992
Why - The breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
How - In 1994, NATO initiated air strikes against Bosnian Serbs to stop the attacks (The Dayton Peace Accords).

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October 5, 1968 - 2007

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Who- Nigerian Christians and Muslims were involved
When- Religious conflict in Nigeria goes back to 1980s
Why- Extreme leaders from both sides were able to rally young educated students who were feared that the nation would not be able to protect their religious group.

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How: Nigeria has passed laws through incessant religious conflicts and its attendant consequences of loss of human lives.
Pictures:

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When- They all worked together and achieved victory in 1991 as the firmest of friends

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The Battle of Bogside

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Why- Eritrean soldiers had crossed into Ethiopia to help Prime Minister Abiu Ahmed’s government battle a rebellious northern force

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It was a conflict because nonwhite South Africans were forced to live in separate areas from whites and use separate public facilities, as the Afrikaner National Party (1948) wanted to separate South Africa’s white minority from its non-white majority, but also to separate non-whites from each other, and to divide black South Africans along tribal lines in order to decrease their political power. The government had forcibly removed black South Africans from rural areas that were designated as "white" to the homelands and sold their land at low prices to white farmers. More than 3.5 million blacks were forcibly removed from their homes (1961-1994) and deposited in the Bantustans, and they were plunged into poverty. Protests followed and the government began to crack, causing a national economic recession, which drew international attention to South Africa.

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The conflict took place between the Israelis (Jewish) and the Palestinians (Muslim).

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There were several wars that took place. One in 1948 and another in 1967.

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The Palestinians want to claim the piece of land that Israel controls. They are both fighting over who gets that land and how it is controlled.

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Multiple wars took place over who would control the land. There is a “two-state solution” that establishes Palestine as an independent state in Gaza and most of the West Bank, leaving the rest of the land to Israel. Though the two-state plan is clear in theory, the two sides are still deeply divided over how to make it work in practice. Another would be a "one state solution" where Israel or Palestine would control the whole country.

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The government of South African president F.W. de Klerk in 1990–91 repealed most of the social legislation that provided the legal basis for apartheid, including the Population Registration Act. A new constitution that enfranchised Blacks and other racial groups was adopted in 1993 and took effect in 1994. All-race national elections, also in 1994, produced a coalition government with a Black majority led by activist Nelson Mandela, the country’s first Black president. These developments marked the end of legislated apartheid.

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In August of 2015, a peace treaty was agreed upon, and the raging civil war that claimed tens of thousands was over. The violence still is not over, but the major fighting has stopped.

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The Catholics, also called Nationalists or Republicans, wanted Northern Ireland to be part of The Republic of Ireland. The Protestants, also called Unionist or Loyalist, wanted to continue being part of Britian. Many towns in Northern Ireland were divided with Catholics and Protestants who want different things and so many conflicts arose.

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How- In June 2000, under pressure from the U.S. and the international community, both sides reluctantly accepted Organization of African Unity (OAU) peace proposals.

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when-  In 1984 a series of nonviolent protests against the Syrian government turned into an international conflict. The Kurdish army raged a gorilla war against the Turkish army.

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When - March 1, 1992

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Why-The breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

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Why-The breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

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In 1994, NATO initiated air strikes against Bosnian Serbs to stop the attacks (The Dayton Peace Accords). The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina came about as a result of the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

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Pearson, Adunni, Matthew K

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Why- The Kurdish wanted separation from Turkey when Kurdistan became a part of Turkey and disappeared as an independent country and Turkey wanted to suppress Kurdish culture.

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Sri Lanka
Who (what groups/faiths were involved?)- Preston
-Sri Lanka’s government and civilians
When (when was this conflict?)Ronan- May 2009

Why (Why was it a conflict?) Joel-The Sri Lankan troops are taking people's sons and daughters and the sons and daughters have not been heard from since then.

How (How was it resolved?)Ronan- The people who were taken from their families haven't been heard from since.  The Situation has not been solved yet

Picture: Preston

Names: Preston Ronan Joel

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1992-1995 (3 years)

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How was is resolved- In 2013 both the Turks and Kurds called a ceasefire.

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pictures

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On Good Friday, April 10, 1998, an agreement was made called the Good Friday Agreement or the Belfast Agreement, and it helped solve most of the violence. George Mitchell, a former U.S. Senator, helped make that agreement between the two. There is not complete peace since there are walls seperating major Catholic neighborhoods and Protestant neighborhoods from each other, and a few months after the agreement, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) bombed the city of Omagh and killed around 29 people.

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Jonathan Richards and Rachel Bong

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Joanne Chen, Avery Joo, Theran Michaeldass

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Joanne Chen, Avery Joo, Theran Michaeldass