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https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/great-migration

http://artsemersonblog.org/2018/03/28/the-great-migration-timeline/

https://nmaahc.si.edu/blog-post/new-african-american-identity-harlem-renaissance

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1863: Emancipation Proclamation is issued

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1863: Emancipation Proclamation is issued

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1866: Confederates in Tennessee found the Ku Klux Klan

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1866: Confederates in Tennessee found the Ku Klux Klan

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1909: NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) is founded

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1909: NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) is founded

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1910: National Urban League is established

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1910: National Urban League is established

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This association was founded to help African Americans become adjusted to urban life (employment, economics, housing) while they began to move North.

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Due to soldiers being drafted for WWI, many factory jobs were left open, causing African Americans to move north.

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1916: The Great Migration is said to have officially began.

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1916: The Great Migration is said to have officially began.

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Between 1915 and 1930, an estimated 1.6 million African Americans moved from rural Southern areas to urban Northern cities.

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1917: Racially based housing is declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

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1917: Racially based housing is declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

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In New York City there was a cultural revival of African American music, dance, art and literature. This created cultural developments amongst African Americans after the Great Migration

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In 1930, migration slowed down due to the Great depression

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Again, many factory jobs needed to be filled, thus providing economic incentives and advantages for moving North, sparking a second large phase of The Great Migration.

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5 million African Americans move North to seek the same opportunities that those in 1916 migrated for.

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Prevented housing discrimination based on race, sex, national origin, and religion. This was the last legislation passed as part of the Civil Rights Era.

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1970: The Great Migration officially ends.

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1970: The Great Migration officially ends.

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This had a large impact on demographics and culture. In 1900, 9 out of 10 Black Americans lived in the South, 3 out of every 4 living on farms. In 1970, the South only was home to less than half (only 25%) of Black Americans.