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In 1834 Britain began to export Indian labor to the island, Mauritius. Other countries like the Netherlands and France also relied on Indian workers, so by the year of 1878, Indians began working in other countries including Guyana, Trinidad, South Africa, Suriname, and Fiji.

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People from India immigrated out of India in the 1800s to places such as South Africa. The majority of people moved to Natal around the 1860s. However, the first Indian people to arrive in Natal did so in 1849. A lot of people were forced to move because of the increasingly popular sugar trade happening. They would be used as slaves for their captors. Around the same time, a total of 143,939 Indians migrated to Trinidad to be used for labor. When their contract ended, most of them chose to remain in Trinidad to make a life for themselves.

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1. Majority of migrants move short distance 

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1. Majority of migrants move short distance 

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Most of the travel was done by boats so the distance does not seem so short. But looking at the places that the people were sent to for labor, it is a short distance migration.

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2. Migrants who move longer distances tend to choose big city destinations 

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2. Migrants who move longer distances tend to choose big city destinations 

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During the time India was under British powers, they really were not sent to big cities. Majority of them were sent to smaller places that was also under British Empire.

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oxFrQd6lVzA

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qeM2BecjNI

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Soon after the year of 1904, Canada put a restrictive immigration policy in place that required the people who wanted to immigrate to Canada to make a continuous journey from their home country to Canada. People from India were not able to to that because there were no ships that went strait from India to Canada, therefore Indians cold not immigrate to Canada.

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3. Urban residents are less migratory than inhabitants of rural areas 

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3. Urban residents are less migratory than inhabitants of rural areas 

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Majority of the people that were sent to other places to work were from the rural area. Most of them did voluntary decided to go work so they could pay off debts.

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4. Families are less likely to make international moves than young adults 

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4. Families are less likely to make international moves than young adults 

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After the British Empire ended, most of the people that were working in different parts of world were settled down. So the families did move back to the India, whereas maybe their children did. Or vice versa, the people that were in India during the British time stayed there and their children moved to major cities for study, work, and etc. reasons.

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5. Every migration route flows a return or counter-migration 

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5. Every migration route flows a return or counter-migration 

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After the British lost their power to gain India, most people probably returned to India.

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Some people from India who mostly came from rural areas would sign a contract agreeing that they would work for five years. Many people renewed their contracts, and some decided to stay in the British Empire permanently to continue to work.

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Many Indians would migrate to different parts of the British Empire to work.

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Some people living in India during the 1800s wanted to leave the country and move to the British Empire to find work because of how many people were living in poverty in India.

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The Indian workers from Sri Lanka, Malaya, and Burma still had close ties with India because of the short travel distance.