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April 2 - Equal Pay Day - marks the day U.S. women have finally earned the same amount of money as the average man did in 2018. Sports have long mirrored society, and the gender pay gap has persisted in athletics just as it has in the professional realm. And in sport, just as in society, women are fighting back, working towards the day when pay equality is achieved.

Here are five athletes, teams and leagues that are leading the charge:

The U.S. Women's National Soccer Team (USWNT)

The USWNT has long been associated with leading the way in the fight for gender equity in soccer. Most recently, in advance of the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France, the United States women's squad took a stand against "institutionalized gender discrimination" against the team. Twenty-eight members of the current national team pool announced in March that they are suing U.S. Soccer, seeking equitable pay and treatment, including damages for back pay.

The women's team has far exceeded the success of their male counterparts, who failed to even qualify for the FIFA Men's World Cup in 2018. Meanwhile, the women have placed in the top three teams in every Women's World Cup since 1991 (when the women's tournament began) and has three titles. In the six Olympic Games that have included women's soccer, the U.S. has captured four golds and a silver.

"It's a heavy responsibility, but it's one that we gladly take on," Becky Sauerbraunn told ESPN following the 2019 SheBelieves Cup. "And it's something we're going to keep trying to push and push and push until we feel that everything is equal. That's far away from here, but that's what we're fighting toward."

At the same time, The Guardian recently reported that in the 2018 fiscal year, USWNT head coach Jill Ellis was paid less than several U.S. Soccer men's coaches, including U-20 coach Tab Ramos.

The U.S. Women's National Ice Hockey Team

Before winning a historic gold medal in the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Games, the U.S. Women's National Ice Hockey Team was battling off the ice for equal pay. In 2017, the team threatened to boycott the 2017 IIHF World Championships if a settlement was not made with USA Hockey for equal treatment to the men's team. Per , the women's players were barely making living wages and were left out of pre-Olympic marketing plans despite their success on the ice.

Ahead of the 2017 IIHF World Championships, after a yearlong battle, USA Hockey conceded to many of the players demands. The team went on to earn the gold at the world championships, then captured its first Olympic gold in 20 years by defeating Team Canada in PyeongChang.

Of her team's fight for equal treatment, star forward Hilary Knight said: "We're passionately pursuing something for the greater good."

WNBA Players

WNBA stars including A'ja Wilson, Brittney Griner, Liz Cambage and Skylar Diggins-Smith have all spoken out about WNBA salaries compared to their NBA counterparts. In order to make a living playing basketball, most WNBA players compete overseas during the offseason to supplement their WNBA income.

It is important to note that the WNBA athletes are not asking for the multimillion dollar contracts that are prevalent in the NBA; they are simply asking for equity. Where the NBA pays its players between 49-51 percent of the league's revenue, WNBA players take home a maximum of 22.8 percent.

"As athletes, we have to fight. As women, we have to fight," Diggins-Smith told Bleacher Report. "And we need more people at our table to fight with us," she told Wealthsimple. "There need to be more women and more people of color hired so we can curate our own sports stories. And we need men speaking out about these things."

Big Wave Surfers

In 2016, six female big wave surfers - Andrea Moller, Bianca Valenti, Keala Kennelly, Paige Alms, Karen Tynan and Sabrina Brennan - founded the Commission for Equity in Women's Surfing (CEWS). The organization exists to increase "the number of events and the number of awards for women, as well as offering equal prize money ... to achieve meaningful equity in competitive surfing."

In 2018, much of CEWS' work paid off, as the World Surf League announced equal prize money for all WSL-controlled events in 2019 and beyond, a huge step for what has been a traditionally male-dominated sport.

""We feel strongly that if it hadn't been for our consistent advocacy, the WSL would not have made that announcement," Brennan told ESPN. "But we are so glad they did, and we're thankful because they could have done less ... But they did the right thing and did it across all of their events."

Venus and Serena Williams

While all four of the major Grand Slam tennis tournaments have awarded men and women equal prize money since 2007 when Wimbledon finally evened its pay gap, the game's biggest female stars have not held back when it comes to speaking out about equal pay.

As with so many other female athletes - and despite being two of the highest paid women athletes in the world - Venus and Serena recognize that they are fighting not only for themselves, but for the generations of women to come.

"We might not get it today, but we want a future better for maybe my daughter, or her daughter, and so that's what we really are fighting for," Serena told CNBC. "I feel like we're getting there."
Photo credit (from L to R): Ethan Miller/Getty Images Bruce Bennett/Getty Images Julian Finney/Getty Images Frederick Breedon/Getty Images Pierre Tostee/Getty Images

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The Fight for Equal Pay in Women's Sports - Women's Sports Foundation

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April 2 - Equal Pay Day - marks the day U.S. women have finally earned the same amount of money as the average man did in 2018. Sports have long mirrored society, and the gender pay gap has persisted in athletics just as it has in the professional realm.

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Support is Growing to Lower Voting Age to 16

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Student Opinion: Roblox has many benefits for

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Student Opinion: Roblox has many benefits for

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kids

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Student Opinion - Roblox has many benefits for kids

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Opinion: Simone Biles, mental health and the pressure to be perfect

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Opinion: Simone Biles, mental health and the pressure to be perfect

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Opinion- Simone Biles, mental health and the pressure to be perfect

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In an angry America, a new remedy emerges: compassion

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In an angry America, a new remedy emerges- compassion

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Wellness center supports students’ mental and emotional health at high school

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Wellness center supports students’ mental and emotional health at high school

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Wellness center supports students’ mental and emotional health at high school

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Florida high school welcomes emotional support animals

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Florida high school welcomes emotional support animals

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Florida high school welcomes emotional support animals

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Watch out for mental illness, college athletic trainers told

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Watch out for mental illness, college athletic trainers told

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Watch out for mental illness, college athletic trainers told

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Teens are using TikTok to talk about difficult issues

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Teens are using TikTok to talk about difficult issues

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Teens are using TikTok to talk about difficult issues

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Opinion: Now that AI can write students’ essays, will everyone cheat?

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Opinion: Now that AI can write students’ essays, will everyone cheat?

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Opinion- Now that AI can write students’ essays, will everyone cheat?

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Should AI help Georgia students write college admissions essays?

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Should AI help Georgia students write college admissions essays?

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Should AI help Georgia students write college admissions essays?

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Sophia, the robot, says artificial intelligence is "good for the world"

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Sophia, the robot, says artificial intelligence is "good for the world"

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Sophia, the robot, says artificial intelligence is "good for the world"

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How scientists are using AI to talk to animals

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How scientists are using AI to talk to animals

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How scientists are using AI to talk to animals

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Social media's effects on young people aren't all negative

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Social media's effects on young people aren't all negative

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Social media's effects on young people aren't all negative

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Student perspectives: First Amendment rights in school

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Student perspectives: First Amendment rights in school

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Student perspectives- First Amendment rights in school

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Negative, positive effects of excessive social media use on teens studied

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Negative, positive effects of excessive social media use on teens studied

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Negative, positive effects of excessive social media use on teens studied

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Kids are spending way too much time online, doctors group warns

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Kids are spending way too much time online, doctors group warns

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Kids are spending way too much time online, doctors group warns

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Should you get a job? Teens balance work, school and life

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Should you get a job? Teens balance work, school and life

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Troubled teens learn skills in summer jobs

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Troubled teens learn skills in summer jobs

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program

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Troubled teens learn skills in summer jobs program

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Opinion: For young figure skaters, it's hard work and smiles

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Opinion: For young figure skaters, it's hard work and smiles

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Opinion- For young figure skaters, it's hard work and smiles

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A goal for gender equity: U.S. Soccer equalizes pay in milestone with women, men

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A goal for gender equity: U.S. Soccer equalizes pay in milestone with women, men

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A goal for gender equity- U.S. Soccer equalizes pay in milestone with women, men

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Citing gender discrimination, U.S. women's soccer team files lawsuit

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Citing gender discrimination, U.S. women's soccer team files lawsuit

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Citing gender discrimination, U.S. women's soccer team files lawsuit

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Athletic girls are more likely to have knee injuries

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Athletic girls are more likely to have knee injuries

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Athletic girls are more likely to have knee injuries

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This Sikh mom couldn't find a proper sports helmet for her boys, so she designed her own

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This Sikh mom couldn't find a proper sports helmet for her boys, so she designed her own

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This Sikh mom couldn't find a proper sports helmet for her boys, so she designed her own

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Schools try to stop serious sports injuries like heat stroke, concussions

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Schools try to stop serious sports injuries like heat stroke, concussions

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States take aim at heat stroke, other serious high school sports injuries

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Safety worries hit the "slope" at Sochi Olympics

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Safety worries hit the "slope" at Sochi Olympics

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Safety worries hit the "slope" at Sochi Olympics

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Opinion: Fix sports by letting all kids play and making teams affordable

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Opinion: Fix sports by letting all kids play and making teams affordable

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Opinion- Fix sports by letting all kids play and making teams affordable

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High school concussion testing gets results, Michigan group says

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High school concussion testing gets results, Michigan group says

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High school concussion testing gets results, Michigan group says

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What are Guardian Caps, and why are some NFL players wearing them during practices?

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What are Guardian Caps, and why are some NFL players wearing them during practices?

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What are Guardian Caps, and why are some NFL players wearing them during practices?

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New helmet hopes to better protect NFL players from concussions

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New helmet hopes to better protect NFL players from concussions

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Helmet manufacturer: Mahomes' shattered lid in playoff game “did its job”

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Helmet manufacturer: Mahomes' shattered lid in playoff game “did its job”

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Helmet manufacturer- Mahomes' shattered lid in playoff game “did its job”

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In football, trying to reduce the impact of hits with add-on helmet pads

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In football, trying to reduce the impact of hits with add-on helmet pads

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with add-on helmet pads

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In football, trying to reduce the impact of hits with add-on helmet pads

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Four-day school weeks are growing in popularity, despite a lack of data on the effects

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Four-day school weeks are growing in popularity, despite a lack of data on the effects

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Four-day school weeks are growing in popularity, despite a lack of data on the effects

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Quiz question: Is four days better than five for students?

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Quiz question: Is four days better than five for students?

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Quiz question- Is four days better than five for students?

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Opinion: Lowering the voting age will establish good habits in teens

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Opinion: Lowering the voting age will establish good habits in teens

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Opinion - Lowering the voting age will establish good habits in teens

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Putting the handwriting back on the wall

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Putting the handwriting back on the wall

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Putting the handwriting back on the wall

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Despite legislative efforts to revive it, cursive handwriting is dying

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Student Opinion: An hour of video gaming can be good for our health

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Student Opinion- An hour of video gaming can be good for our health

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Game on! New study says video games could be good for you

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Game on! New study says video games could be good for you

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Not just for fun: Action video game may help people with ADHD

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Not just for fun: Action video game may help people with ADHD

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Study suggests video games can help mental health

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Study suggests video games can help mental health

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Polar bears find themselves between an iceberg and a hard place

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Captivity may cause stress for polar bears, but Arctic also poses problems

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Student Opinion: Should people be rewarded for recycling?

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Student Opinion: Should people be rewarded for recycling?

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Student Opinion- Should people be rewarded for recycling?

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Reusable plastic bottles release hundreds of pollutants into water

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Reusable plastic bottles release hundreds of pollutants into water

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Fast-food giant McDonald's will replace single-use plastics

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Fast-food giant McDonald's will replace single-use plastics

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U.K. state schools get gender-neutral uniforms

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U.K. state schools get gender-neutral uniforms

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Relaxed fit: New Zealand school gives kids gender-neutral uniform options

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Relaxed fit- New Zealand school gives kids gender-neutral uniform options

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School dress codes under fire for unfairly punishing girls

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School dress codes under fire for unfairly punishing girls

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Schools experiment with magnetic pouches that lock students' cellphones

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Cellphones in schools: Does safety outweigh distraction?

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Teens create free app that lets kids track their emotions

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Massachusetts Town Seeks to Lower Voting Age

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In 1959, Rena "Rusty" Kanokogi won a YMCA judo championship in New York. Kanokogi's coach had asked her to fill in for an injured teammate. Women weren't welcome in the competition, so Kanokogi pretended to be a man. When organizers learned this, they took away her medal. The experience "instilled a feeling in me that no woman should have to go through this again," Kanokogi told the New York Times, years later. She made it her mission to end discrimination against women in sports.

A law called Title IX helped bring change. It was passed 50 years ago, in 1972. The law was designed to end gender discrimination in educational programs funded by the United States government. Today, it ensures that girls and women have access to equal opportunities in sports. Kanokogi was a trailblazer in this fight.

The Woman Behind the Fight

COURTESY KANOKOGI FAMILY

Rusty Kanokogi was born on July 30, 1935. She grew up in Brooklyn, New York. That's where she joined a judo class. According to her daughter, Jean Kanokogi, judo can help a person grow-"spiritually, emotionally, and physically." Jean shared her mom's story with TIME for Kids. Judo was a big part of that story.

With few options to compete as a woman in the U.S., Kanokogi went to study judo in Japan, in 1962. Eventually, she was invited to train and spar × spar NICK DAVID-GETTY IMAGES to practice fighting (verb) The boxer sparred with her teammates before the fight. with men. After several months, Kanokogi returned to the U.S. and began her fight for equality in judo.

COURTESY KANOKOGI FAMILY

Kanokogi spent long days raising money and demanding that judo associations hold women's events. Her goal was to get women's judo into the Olympics. Men's judo had been an Olympic sport since 1964. One requirement for a sport to be added to the Games is that there be a world championship. So in 1980, Kanokogi helped pay for the first women's judo world championship. She later threatened to sue the International Olympic Committee for discrimination. Finally, more than 20 years after men's judo, women's judo became an Olympic sport. Kanokogi coached the women's team at the 1988 Games. Today, the Olympics include seven women's judo events.

Remembering a Legend

COURTESY KANOKOGI FAMILY

In 2009, Kanokogi received a medal and an apology. It was the medal that had been taken away 50 years earlier. Jean Kanokogi says her mom never dwelled on the loss of the award. Instead, she "just kept moving on." Its return shows that "justice will ultimately prevail," Jean says. A few months after she got her medal back, Kanokogi passed away. But her story lives on. In 2020, Jean helped publish her mom's memoir.

Jean wants her mother to be remembered for her fairness and tenacity × tenacity JLPH/GETTY IMAGES persistence (adjective) She showed tenacity when she got back on her bike after falling off. . "Whether you were the janitor or you were the First Lady, she treated everybody the same," Jean says. This year, on the 50th anniversary of Title IX, people will look back at the perseverance of Rusty Kanokogi.

"Rusty inspired the sports world to think differently about the notion of women in competitive sports," Lance Nading, president of U.S.A. Judo said after she died. "Her legacy will live on for generations of athletes to come."

A Dynamic Duo

COURTESY KANOKOGI FAMILY

Billie Jean King is one of the greatest tennis players of all time. She learned at a young age that female athletes were often treated unequally. In 1974, she founded the Women's Sports Foundation (WSF) to help ensure girls' access to sports. King met Rusty Kanokogi at a WSF event. They became lifelong friends and fighters for Title IX. King wrote the foreword for Kanokogi's memoir. Kanokogi "influenced all of us," King writes. "She was always in the solution."

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In 1959, Rena "Rusty" Kanokogi won a YMCA judo championship in New York. Kanokogi's coach had asked her to fill in for an injured teammate. Women weren't welcome in the competition, so Kanokogi pretended to be a man. When organizers...

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Skip to main content

On March 8, all 28 members of the United States women's soccer team filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Soccer Federation (USSF). The players say the organization discriminates × discriminate ARIEL SKELLEY-GETTY IMAGES to unfairly treat one group of people differently from another group (verb) It is illegal for an business to discriminate based on an employee's race. against female athletes. For years, the USSF has paid them far less than it has paid male athletes.

Alex Morgan and Carli Lloyd are involved in the suit. They are two of the world's top soccer players. This summer, their team will defend its title at the Women's World Cup, in France.

Players say the discrimination also affects the coaching and medical treatment they receive. They point out that the women play more matches than the men. And they win more often.

In a statement, Morgan said the team is proud to wear the United States jersey. But it comes with responsibility. "We believe that fighting for gender equality in sports is a part of that responsibility," she says.

The suit continues a long battle. In 1999, the team skipped a tournament and won higher pay. More recently, athletes from the U.S. women's hockey team sought equal pay. So did players for the Women's National Basketball Association.

"It's bold and brave," former team captain Julie Foudy said of the suit. She spoke to pioneer × pioneer PBS NewsHour. "They understand that their role is to BRUCE YUANYUE BI/GETTY IMAGES to go somewhere or do something new so that others can follow (verb) The artist Pablo Picasso pioneered a new style of painting. for other female athletes."

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On March 8, all 28 members of the United States women's soccer team filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Soccer Federation (USSF). The players say the organization discriminates against female athletes. For years, the USSF has paid them far less...

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In July, the members of the United States women's soccer team fought their way to a fourth World Cup win. Now their focus is on a different struggle: the fight for equal pay. The team filed a lawsuit against U.S. Soccer. It says the women's team is paid less than the men's team despite having more victories. The team also gets less money for winning tournaments.

SCOTT WINTERS-ICON SPORTSWIRE/GETTY IMAGES

Women at Work

In many fields, women are not paid equally. "The gender pay gap is the gap between what women and men are paid" for the same work, Kim Churches says. She's CEO × CEO BLOOMBERG/GETTY IMAGES chief executive officer; a leader of a company (noun) Mark Zuckerberg is the CEO of Facebook. of the American Association of University Women. According to the association, American women earn 82¢ for every dollar American men make. Other groups put the number a bit higher or lower. "But no matter what calculation you use," Churches says, "the conclusion that women are paid less than men is consistent."

Understanding the pay gap means looking back. Women weren't always in the workforce. But during World War II, many men went to war. Women kept businesses running. When the war ended in 1945, some women continued to work. Though women were doing the same jobs as men, they weren't paid the same. Why? It was assumed that a man was a breadwinner × breadwinner MOMO PRODUCTIONS/GETTY IMAGES a person who earns the majority of the money that supports a family (noun) In my family, my mom is the breadwinner. and a woman was supporting only herself or had a husband who worked.

TERRY FINCHER-KEYSTONE/HULTON ARCHIVE/GETTY IMAGES

Where We Stand

The U.S. Department of Labor says there are more women than men in the workforce today. So why does the pay gap still exist? And what's being done about it?

One reason is that more men are in top jobs. Top jobs pay more. In 1972, Katharine Graham became the first-ever female CEO of a major company. Since then, more than 60 women have been CEO of a major company. This number is growing. Companies are addressing the gender pay gap. Apple and Starbucks, for example, have taken steps to ensure women and men doing the same work are paid the same amount.

NAOMI BAKER-FIFA/GETTY IMAGES

And women in all fields are continuing to fight to close the gap. The U.S. women's soccer team may soon appear in court to demand equal pay. "Eventually," team member Alex Morgan told TIME, "you just have to take a stand."
-By Rebecca Cohen
Click here for the Grade 4 Teacher's Guide.

Extra! Click here to read a related article from TIME for Kids.

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In July, the members of the United States women's soccer team fought their way to a fourth World Cup win. Now their focus is on a different struggle: the fight for equal pay. The team filed a lawsuit against U.S....

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On March 13, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that could force ByteDance, which owns TikTok, to sell the video-sharing app. Lawmakers are concerned that TikTok is a threat to national security.

ByteDance is based in China. Lawmakers worry that TikTok is collecting user data and could be used as a tool to influence U.S. elections. If TikTok continues to be owned by ByteDance, it could be banned in the U.S.

Raja Krishnamoorthi helped introduce the bill in Congress. He says that as long as TikTok is owned by ByteDance and must answer to the Chinese government, it "poses critical threats" to the U.S.

The bill must be approved by the U.S. Senate, then signed by the president, before taking effect.

If the bill passes, the president would have new power over social-media platforms. He could name those owned by countries that are hostile to the U.S. as security threats. He would likely do this with TikTok. That would require ByteDance to sell the platform in 180 days or face a ban.

TikTok has asked its users to tell their representatives not to support the bill. It says a ban "will damage millions of businesses" and "destroy the livelihoods of countless creators."

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On March 13, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that could force ByteDance, which owns TikTok, to sell the video-sharing app. Lawmakers are concerned that TikTok is a threat to national security. ByteDance is based in China. Lawmakers...

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If something in the news makes you feel worried or upset, what should you do? TFK asked an expert, DR. HAROLD KOPLEWICZ, president of the Child Mind Institute. Here, he offers some advice.
CHILD MIND INSTITUTE

I hear people talking about the news. How do I know whom to trust and what to believe?

Turn to the trusted adults in your life-parents, teachers, and coaches-to speak about topics that concern you. If a friend shares information, make sure the source isn't just someone's opinion passed along through social media. Seek information from reliable sources, such as newspapers. Your school librarian can help you assess a news source's trustworthiness if you are unsure.

I saw a TV report that upsets me. What can I do?

Sometimes, when you go on the Internet or you watch news on TV, it's not completely accurate. The news on TV is fast-paced. When sad news affects our nation, all of us need time to understand it and process it. The best people to help you do that are your parents, teachers, and other adults you trust.

The news made me feel sad. What should I do?

Sadness is a normal emotion. Even someone strong and powerful weeps when he or she is very sad. It's part of being human that sad events make us personally feel sad. That doesn't mean we need to fall apart. We just have to acknowledge that we're sad and move forward.

The news made me feel worried. What should I do?

When we have upsetting news, people respond in different ways. There are certain kids who are very private and don't want anyone to see how they feel. Other kids share their worries. If you feel worried, talk to your parents and teachers. Getting information can make you feel more comfortable.

I spoke to my parents and teachers, but I still feel worried. What else can I do?

If you're still very nervous, another way to feel better is to take part in activities that help others. Go with your parents to a soup kitchen, or think of ways that you or your class can help other kids. Also, make sure to keep your normal routine. Go to sleep at the right time, play with your friends, and go to the movies. It's okay to feel sad, but it's not good to stop doing the things you usually do.

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If something in the news makes you feel worried or upset, what should you do? TFK asked an expert, DR. HAROLD KOPLEWICZ, president of the Child Mind Institute. Here, he offers some advice. I hear people talking about the news....

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Should Governments Regulate Screen Time?

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Should Governments Regulate Screen Time?

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In fall 2021, the United States Senate held a hearing about Facebook. Senators discussed whether the platform is harmful for younger users. Senator Dan Sullivan, of Alaska, suggested that national screen-time limits could protect kids. He referenced something that took place in China last year.

On August 30, the Chinese government announced that kids would no longer be allowed to play online games Mondays to Thursdays. On most weekends and holidays, they would be limited to an hour a day of online gaming. Kids would need to register to play. Their time could be tracked. "Recently, many parents have reported that game addiction among some youths and children is seriously harming their normal study, life, and mental and physical health," the Chinese government said online.

This news and Senator Sullivan's suggestion got us thinking. Should a government be responsible for limiting how much time kids can spend online? We asked TIME for Kids readers to share their opinion. Many of you wrote to us with your thoughts.

COURTESY VICKY NING
Justin Lining, 10
Bellevue, Washington

Most people are obsessed with their phones and TVs. You can hurt your eyes and waste your time by being addicted to screens. And watching a lot of TV or playing games can interfere with kids' learning and social skills, jeopardizing their future. If the government limited screen time, people would be encouraged to spend more quality time with their family or join a sports team in their neighborhood.

COURTESY TIMOTHY MCNEELY
Esmé McNeely, 11 Tacoma, Washington
The government should not be allowed to set screen-time limits. That decision should be up to parents or guardians. Some children need more screen time than others. Some children need to use screens for homework. And during quarantine, one of the only ways to talk to friends was online. Government limits would not be fair to people who are responsible with their screen time.

COURTESY KATHEE BOWES
Jacie Lynch-Plaisted, 12
Elmira, New York

The government should set screen-time limits. That's because kids can forget how to socialize. And they can neglect to take care of their mental health if they are staring at a screen for too long.

In addition, without screen-time limits, kids can sometimes stay up too late. Staying up too late can be bad for a person's sleeping schedule. Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired during the day. And feeling tired during the day can affect your performance in school.

COURTESY ANTHONY BARONE

Lucas Barone, 11
Washington, D.C.
The government should not limit screen time. A 2021 study from the University of Colorado Boulder says that screen time may be less harmful to kids than people think. Some parents worry that children who are on screens too much won't make friends. But the study reports that screen time can actually improve kids' friendships with others.

Screen time can be educational. It can help kids do a lot of good work. I use websites to read and to learn math. And kids can become healthier by using certain apps. For example, you can learn how to do yoga from screens!

COURTESY WEN SHI
Xiuhan Zhu, 9 Hopkinton, Massachusetts
I think the government should take action and limit screen time for kids. Too much screen time can lead to exhaustion and a decrease in socialization. And smartphones are distracting. People who use them are more likely to trip or get into car accidents.

Devices like computers can also be harmful for kids. If children aren't careful with the websites they use, criminals can get access to important information.

Instead of keeping busy on the screen, try doing something fun and creative, such as making origami, reading books, playing sports, or tinkering with Legos.

COURTESY MARISELA CUARA
Belem Gaeta Cuara, 10 Hudson, Colorado
The government should not set screen limits for a few reasons. First, kids need time to unwind after school. They should have as much time on screens as they want. I work hard all day, and looking at something on a screen when I get home helps me settle down and relax.

Second, kids should have the right to talk with friends online and play their favorite games. Friendships are very important, and playing a game with your buddy can put a smile on your face.

Third, screens help kids develop their knowledge.

COURTESY AKSHAY SHAH
Akshay Shah, 9 Scotch Plains Township, New Jersey
Spending too much time looking at screens can lead to poor grades, strain on the eyes, and loss of sleep. According to a national survey done by the Kaiser Family Foundation, children ages 8 to 18 years old spend an average of seven hours and 38 minutes on entertainment media on most days. And that data was published in 2010! About half of the students reported to be heavy media users got low or fair grades in school. With screen-time limits, kids would have more time to go outside, exercise, read a book, or play a game.

The Next Debate! Should schools give kids days off for mental health? Email your opinion to tfkeditors@time.com by April 6, 2022. Your response might be featured in an upcoming issue.

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Should Governments Regulate Screen Time?

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In fall 2021, the United States Senate held a hearing about Facebook. Senators discussed whether the platform is harmful for younger users. Senator Dan Sullivan, of Alaska, suggested that national screen-time limits could protect kids. He referenced something that took...

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Take a look at this photo. Remind you of anyone? Chances are, it does. According to Common Sense Media, 43% of kids 8 to 12 now own a smartphone. Is that a good thing? Many young people tell TIME for Kids that smartphones help them stay in touch with their families.

But child-development experts advise caution. "Young kids are not particularly well-equipped to regulate their smartphone use," says Julia Storm, a digital-media wellness educator. The more time kids are on their phones, the more they can be exposed to strangers, bullying, and other dangers. Not to mention the effects on their health, including anxiety and sleep problems. Should kids have smartphones? TFK asked some, and here's what they said.

COURTESY LAURA GAROFALO
John Garofalo, 11 Scarsdale, New York
There are a few reasons that kids should have smartphones. First, phones allow parents to get in touch with their kids easily. Parents can see their kids' location and pick them up if there's an emergency. Second is education. An app like Duolingo helps kids learn Spanish and other languages. YouTube can also be a learning tool when it's used appropriately. Finally, smartphones help kids communicate with friends. If you move away, you can still stay in touch. This happened to me when I changed schools. Now I can talk to my old friends while I make new ones at my new school.

COURTESY AIKO YANO
Yume Yano, 10 Foster City, California
Smartphones can cause addiction. A study by Baylor University found that college students spend about nine hours a day on their phones! Children are also vulnerable to addiction, because they're not disciplined enough to set limits. They can lose sight of their interests, dreams, and schoolwork. Studies show that smartphone use can cause anxiety and withdrawal, harm relationships, and even damage kids' eyesight. I'm not saying that kids should never have electronic devices. But they should also go outside, make art, and spend time with family. Why waste time on a screen?

COURTESY CYRA HUSSAIN
Alina Hussain, 10 Winfield, Illinois
My opinion is that you can have a smartphone, but too much time on it isn't good. Smartphones can provide entertainment, which we all need. But I know from experience that this can be addicting. Watching videos online isn't the best use of your time. With effort, we're capable of amazing things. YouTube won't really help you achieve them. And looking at a screen for too long isn't good for your vision. But if there's an emergency, a smartphone lets you call your parents or the authorities. If you need to remember something, you can make a note. These are reasons that kids should have phones.

COURTESY EDUARDO DIEPPA III
Alejandro Dieppa, 10 Miami, Florida
I think kids should not own smartphones. Constantly being exposed to blue light from screens could be bad for their eyes. Smartphones can also distract students from school. And studies say that teens and young adults who spend the most time on social-media platforms are more often depressed than those who spend the least amount of time on them. This might happen to kids, too. What about safety? Well, children should always be with adults, so safety is not part of it. With all the risks to schoolwork, health, and happiness, it's not worth it for kids to have smartphones.

COURTESY MELISSA EASTON
Logan Easton, 10 Mount Albert, Ontario, Canada
I think there are many good reasons that kids should have smartphones. The most important reason is emergencies. Kids can call for help, or parents can track kids' whereabouts by phone. Another reason is that kids can talk to their friends and family when they are feeling stressed and anxious. Or they can ask a friend to come over. And then there's the remedy for boredom: Kids could use their phones for games and other entertainment. Using smartphones lets us stay safe, communicate with friends, and have fun. Why wouldn't we want kids to have them?

COURTESY ANNETTE MCCANN
Emily McCann, 9 Pelham, New York
There are many reasons that kids do not need smartphones. First, they could get calls from people they don't know and get tricked into doing things they are not supposed to do. Some apps could leak kids' personal information. Kids might also be hurt by a mean comment online. They might not want to spend time with family and friends. And with a phone in their hands, they might not be aware of their surroundings-for example, when crossing a street. Phones can distract you from school, sports, clubs, and homework. These are the reasons that kids should not have smartphones.
The Next Debate! Do kids need homework? Email your opinion to tfkeditors@time.com by December 30, 2022. Your response might be featured in an upcoming issue.
*Submissions have been edited only for length and clarity. They are not intended to reflect the views of TIME for Kids. Ages are accurate as of the time of submission.

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Take a look at this photo. Remind you of anyone? Chances are, it does. According to Common Sense Media, 43% of kids 8 to 12 now own a smartphone. Is that a good thing? Many young people tell TIME for...

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On the podcast this week, TFK Kid Reporters Abby Rogers and David Murtagh talk to Allison Singer-Kushnir about this week’s cover story, “Helping Kids Heal.” They also share U.S. surgeon general Dr. Vivek Murthy’s top tips to help kids improve…

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Kids have a lot on their minds. Juggling school, family, activities, and all of the other big parts of life is hard enough. Add to this list a pandemic that's disrupting schedules and causing continuous uncertainty? It's a recipe for a mental health crisis.

"When we feel stressed, we get together with friends," United States surgeon general Vivek Murthy told TFK Kid Reporter Ronak Bhatt. They spoke over Zoom on January 5. "We talk to family members. We go visit people we love. Those things became harder, especially when kids weren't in school last year."

Ronak can relate. "The recent rise in Omicron cases is causing stress all over again," he told Dr. Murthy. "Some schools, mine included, decided to go virtual."

CAMERON SMITH, WHITE HOUSE PHOTOGRAPHER

The surgeon general is the country's top doctor. In December 2021, Dr. Murthy released an advisory on kids' mental health. The report is meant to "call people's attention to an urgent public health problem," he says. "We focused it on young people in particular because for a long time, even before COVID-19, young people have been struggling with their mental health."

In It Together

Everyone has a role to play in protecting kids' mental health. The advisory offers tips for educators, healthcare workers, journalists, and communities. It urges them to come together to support young people. "If we seize this moment, step up for our children and their families in their moment of need, and lead with inclusion, kindness, and respect," Dr. Murthy writes in his introduction, "we can lay the foundation for a healthier, more resilient × resilient TONY ANDERSON-GETTY IMAGES able to recover from difficulties (adjective) Jenae is a resilient athlete who has recovered from several injuries. , and more fulfilled nation."

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Some groups have already begun to lay that foundation. In August 2021, the U.S. government announced nearly $85 million in funding. It's for groups working to provide mental health services for kids. They focus on things like raising awareness, making it easier for kids to get care, and training school staff to help students.

"It's a great first start," Amy Knight, president of the Children's Hospital Association, told National Public Radio. Dr. Warren Ng, of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry × psychiatry TOM GRILL-JMI/GETTY IMAGES a type of science that deals with treating mental and emotional disorders (noun) Marcus wanted to help people struggling with anxiety, so he chose to study psychiatry. , added that the funding is "a step in the right direction." But he noted that "more is definitely needed."

Take Care

TIME for Kids often hears from readers who have been dealing with tough emotions. Some report being nervous or uncertain. Others say they're lonely. "I struggle with anxiety," a 14-year-old wrote in an email. "The COVID pandemic has made me feel a lot of ways," said a 10-year-old, "but mostly sad."

"You can't always tell from the outside whether somebody is doing well," Dr. Murthy says. "It's so important to check in on people and not necessarily assume that they're doing okay." The advisory lists ways that kids can help, such as listening to one another.

Most important, remind a friend in need you're always there to help. "Asking for help is never a sign of weakness," Dr. Murthy says. "In fact, it's often a sign of strength."

Ways to Feel Better

When you're smack-dab in the middle of a sad day, it can be hard to think of how to cheer yourself up. That's why it's a good plan to always have a bunch of feel-better ideas at the ready. TFK Kid Reporter Ronak Bhatt asked U.S. surgeon general Vivek Murthy for his top tips.

1. Pay attention to how you feel. "This might sound like an obvious one," Dr. Murthy says. "But a lot of times, we can go for a long time feeling sad or worried or stressed and not recognize that." Take a pause. Check in with yourself. How are you feeling today?

2. Connect with people you love. Reaching out to friends and family can "make a huge difference," Dr. Murthy says. You don't have to discuss anything sad or serious if you don't want to. Just talking or spending time with others can improve your mood and help you feel connected.

3. Talk to a trusted adult. If you're feeling down, Dr. Murthy suggests confiding in a trusted adult. This might be a family member, a friend, a teacher, or a coach. "A lot of schools have counselors or school nurses you can check in with, as well," he adds.

4. Find sources of inspiration. Keep a list of things that make you feel good when you read, watch, or listen to them. "We all need a toolbox of things that we can reach for," Dr. Murthy says. "Poems, songs, books, speeches-whatever it might be for you."

5. Take care of your body. Eat well, stay hydrated, and get good sleep. Fresh air and exercise help, too. "I found that when I'm physically active, it actually lifts my mood," Dr. Murthy says. "It also has the benefit of getting my mind off of some of the challenges I have."

6. Help others. "One of the hidden antidotes to sadness and loneliness is service," Dr. Murthy says. "When we help other people, not only do we strengthen our [connections]. . . . we also remind ourselves that we have a lot of beauty and value and strength to add to the world."

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In December, United States Surgeon General Vivek Murthy put out an urgent health advisory. He warned that children's mental health was in crisis. He asked for help from many different sources, including schools.

Schools help protect kids' mental health in many ways. Some states let kids take mental health days. In August 2021, the New York Times reported that in the previous two years, eight states had passed bills allowing kids to stay home for "mental or behavioral health reasons."

Should schools offer mental health days? Some students say yes. They're advocating for time off school so they can rest, recharge, and tend to their mental well-being. Other kids say no. They worry that students will take advantage of the offer, or be negatively affected by taking time off.

We asked TIME for Kids readers to weigh in on this important issue. Here's what six of you had to say.

COURTESY TANJA VAN TOOREN-PIJPAERT
Bibi van Tooren, 11 San Diego, California
Schools should give kids days off for mental health, because mental health is an important part of overall health. In fact, it is just as important as physical health. If you don't feel 100%, it will have a big impact on your ability to focus. Kids get stressed with long school days, and school can cause a lot of anxiety and tension. Plus, kids don't have much experience dealing with mental health crises.

COURTESY LAURA LANDIS
Nugg Canales, 8 York, Pennsylvania
Kids should get mental health days off from school. Sometimes, we need to stay home and play games to calm our minds. Some schools don't allow music, and I have days where I need calming music to make me feel good about me and the world. If you take a mental health day, you should not have to make up work because it adds stress to your life.

COURTESY ANGELICA FIALLOS-ASCENCIO
Sofia Ascencio, 10 Los Angeles, California
Schools should give kids days off for mental health. A lot of students have felt a difference in their mental health since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, when they were away from friends and family. Now that they are back in school, many students have developed feelings of depression, stress, and anxiety because of the load of homework and schoolwork that's being put on them. Mental health days would help students reset, relax, and refresh. Then they would be able to come back to school ready to learn.

COURTESY JAMES J. YOUNG III
Hailey Young, 12 Secane, Pennsylvania
The weekend was created to give us time off, but people don't take advantage of those 48 hours. We children need to learn to better manage our time. We barely get our schoolwork done in the five work days we get. Plus, schools would need students to make up mental health days. They would probably do so during our real breaks: summer, winter, or spring. Another thing is that, for some kids, school might be their safe haven. Home might be scary or stressful for them. A mental health day might end up being more stressful than school.

COURTESY ROY ITTICHERIA
Jeremin Roy Itticheria, 10 Des Plaines, Illinois
Stress is increasing in kids because of the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and pollution. A report by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that between March and October 2020, there was a 24% increase in the number of mental health emergency-room visits by kids ages 5 to 11. Stress is on the rise for kids today. Mental health days would give kids a break and a chance to make up their schoolwork without being penalized for taking time off. And they might have time to get the professional help they need.

COURTESY HARRISON W. GABEL
Johnny Gabel, 9 St. Louis, Missouri
I don't think schools should give students days off for their mental health. Having too many days off can affect grades. And many people's parents have to go to work. If students get too many days off, they might get left home too much. This could make some people's mental health issues worse. I know some kids have serious mental health challenges. Those students could take breaks between subjects. There could also be services to improve their mental health and help them in school.

This is our last debate of the school year. Do you have questions you'd like kids to debate in the fall? Email suggestions to tfkeditors@time.com.

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In December, United States Surgeon General Vivek Murthy put out an urgent health advisory. He warned that children's mental health was in crisis. He asked for help from many different sources, including schools. Schools help protect kids' mental health in...

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Reading is fun! But should it be required? Many kids are assigned books to read over the summer. Some people say summer reading keeps kids’ minds sharp. Others say kids need a break. Here, TIME for Kids readers weigh in.…

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Students who go to school in Talladega County, Alabama, are given a laptop or a tablet. They use these devices in class and take them home at the end of the day.

But Talladega County is in a rural × rural FEIFEI CUI-PAOLUZZO-GETTY IMAGES having to do with the countryside or the people who live there (adjective) Melinda drove her car down a rural road. part of Alabama. Many students live in small towns or in the countryside. The towers and underground cables that provide Internet access don't always reach these areas. In some homes, it's impossible even to access the Internet.

Experts have a name for this situation. They call it the "homework gap," because it's difficult-nearly impossible-for some students to do homework that requires them to get online. "When you go home at the end of the day and you can no longer access the same information and technology tools as some of your classmates-that's the homework gap," Beth Holland told TIME for Kids. She works at the Consortium for School Networking.

Driving Change

The homework gap isn't just a problem in Talladega County. According to a Pew Research Center study, about one in five homes with school-age kids doesn't have high-speed Internet access. And 17% of teens say that lack of steady Internet access sometimes means they can't do their homework. "Kids are being excluded × exclude BLUE JEAN IMAGES/GETTY IMAGES to leave out (verb) Our mom won't let us exclude our baby sister when we play games. from learning opportunities," Holland says.

Schools across the country have found creative ways to close the homework gap. In some school libraries, students can borrow mobile hot spots, which use cell-phone networks to access the Internet. (These work in some, but not all, rural areas.) Students in several communities have created Wi-Fi maps. Those let kids know about local businesses, such as cafés, which provide Internet to their customers.

Talladega County created what it calls "rolling study halls." Many students ride the bus to and from school each day along country roads. The average ride each way is an hour. Some are as long as 90 minutes. In 2018, wireless Internet was installed on six school buses with long routes in rural areas. Now students can do homework during their daily rides. A teacher comes along to help.

"It's been a game changer," Vicky Ozment says. She's the deputy superintendent for Talladega County Schools. "It leveled the playing field."

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Students who go to school in Talladega County, Alabama, are given a laptop or a tablet. They use these devices in class and take them home at the end of the day. But Talladega County is in a rural part...

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French children 15 and under will no longer be allowed to bring smart devices to school. Lawmakers in France voted July 31 to ban cell phones, tablets, and other Internet-connected devices from school grounds. The ban will start in September.

"These days, the children don't play at break time anymore," Jean-Michel Blanquer said, according to the Telegraph. He is France's education minister. "They are just all in front of their smartphones, and from an educational point of view, that's a problem."

A 2010 law had already banned smartphones during "all teaching activity" in France. But the new rules say smartphones and tablets are not allowed even during breaks and recess. Students who bring these devices to school have to keep them in their backpacks, turned off. The law makes an exception for disabled students. It also allows students to use devices during extracurricular activities.

Not everyone supports the ban. Alexis Corbière is a French politician. He said it was pointless to enact such a law because teachers already enforce this rule. "I don't know a single teacher in this country that allows the use of phones in class," he told French news channel BFMTV.

In the United States, smartphones seem to be making a comeback in schools. That's according to a study by the National Center for Education Statistics. About 66% of public schools banned devices in 2015. That was down from 91% in 2009.

Why the change? Liz Kolb, a professor at the University of Michigan School of Education, told Gizmodo that parents are concerned about security in schools. "In the rare case that something may occur," she said, "the belief by some parents is that a cell phone could be a useful tool for safety."

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To vote for president of the United States, a person must be 18 years old. In the U.S., the voting age was 21 before the Vietnam War. It was lowered to 18 by the 26th Amendment to the Constitution, in 1971. Today, many young people are showing a commitment to civic engagement. But they're not able to vote. In the U.S., some cities and towns allow 16-year-olds to vote in smaller elections. In several places in Maryland, for example, kids that age can vote in local elections.

In 2019, the U.S. House of Representatives rejected an amendment proposing that the voting age be lowered to 16. In some countries, including Argentina, Brazil, and Scotland, 16-year-olds have the option to vote. Here, TFK Kid Reporters Sophia Hou and Miguel Madero debate whether the voting age in the U.S. should be lowered. What do you think?

Yes!
By Sophia Hou, 11 Short Hills, New Jersey
Lowering the voting age to 16 would be good for democracy. It would increase civic engagement at an earlier age. Young people would be more interested in learning about issues that affect their community and the world if they knew their voices would be heard sooner. They'd want to be involved in shaping their future and would be more likely to become lifelong voters.

Young people might have different opinions from adults. Different perspectives are valuable. They can open people's minds to novel ideas that can change the world. If the voting age were lowered, it'd shed light on new ideas. Everyone's voice, including young people's, should count at election time. After all, isn't that what a democracy is supposed to be about?

No!
By Miguel Madero, 10 San Antonio, Texas
Before the Vietnam War, the voting age was 21. When 18-year-olds went to war, they said that if they were old enough to fight for their country, they should be able to vote. The country changed its rules, and the voting age became 18. Now there are people trying to change that to 17 or 16. The argument is, if they can drive, they can vote. I don't think they should lower the voting age again. Voting is a right, but it is also a responsibility.

A 16-year-old does not have the same maturity as an 18-year-old. They may vote for someone because he or she is popular. They may not realize how much an election can affect the country. Maybe they won't even be informed or interested enough to vote. So I think the voting age should stay where it is.
The next debate! Do we still need movie theaters? Email your opinion to tfkeditors@time.com by October 23, 2020. Your response might be featured in an upcoming issue.

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We knew this question would spark lively debate among readers. School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families and for educators, too. Everyone has an opinion about what's best for students. And they don't always agree.

Do kids need homework? The answer is . . . (drumroll): It depends. Some of our readers insist that the extra work reinforces what they learn in class. And it helps teachers identify where students need more help. Others say homework adds to students' stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new. Readers also wondered what kind of homework kids should do. And how much kids need. Here's what they said.

COURTESY SENTHILKUMAR MURUGESAN
Pradyun Senthilkumar, 9 Los Angeles, California
Kids need homework. When they learn something new in school, reviewing it at home helps them remember it. At my school, teachers give math and language arts homework. That's because there's a lot we need to learn. In math, we're learning addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. In language arts, we're learning spelling, reading, and writing. And we're also learning how to speak. Our homework gives our teachers valuable information. It tells them how much students are paying attention in class and who needs extra help. Homework is important at every stage of learning.

COURTESY HAIYAN WANG
Olivia Lin, 9 Minnetonka, Minnesota
In my opinion, giving students homework is a bad idea. Kids need time after school for experiences that build a healthy mind and body. Homework is not supposed to stress kids out. It's meant to help them grow. But when homework heaps up, students get stressed. And the quality of homework that a stressed-out mind produces is low. Doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework. As long as students are working hard in class, it's best not to give them extra work. That's for the sake of their mental and physical health. And their happiness.

COURTESY EMILY GRIZZELL
Isla Dhaliwal-Grizzell, 8 Spokane, Washington
Kids need homework. But the amount should vary by age. Middle and high school students are ready for added responsibility. So they can do much more homework. At my school, elementary students get homework, but not too much. My teacher might assign us spelling words to learn at home, and each week we'll be given a test. But other assignments can require families to work with kids at home, if they need extra help. That's why we do most of our learning in class. Sometimes, elementary students at my school will have an optional homework assignment to do for a special prize.

COURTESY MICHELLE MCKEE
Isaac McKee, 11 Durham, North Carolina
Kids don't need homework. They're learning for six hours a day at school, focusing on subjects from math and science to history and reading. Adding another hour of work for kids to do at home is just having them repeat what they've been doing all day. Plus, homework takes time away from activities like team sports, hobbies, exercise, and playing. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep kids active. Kids don't need more time staring at a piece of paper or a computer screen. Homework just covers what they already learned in class. It's pointless.

COURTESY JOLYNN XIAO
Jolynn Xiao, 9 Corpus Christi, Texas
Here's why I think kids should have homework. If you can't solve a math problem, or if you answer a question incorrectly on a homework assignment, your teacher knows exactly what to help you with. Parents also have a chance to help. They can work you through a math problem or clarify a question. I'm not arguing for homework because I want kids to feel a lot of pressure at school. I just think it's a way to let teachers, parents, and even you know where you might need some improvement or extra help. It's that simple. Considering the benefits, why wouldn't we want kids to have homework?

COURTESY NATHANIEL KIM
Nathaniel Kim, 11 South Pasadena, California
Many people believe that homework is essential. They say it can teach kids how to complete tasks on a deadline. I don't deny that homework teaches students positive work habits. But it takes time away from learning material that wasn't covered in class. And there's no guarantee that time spent on homework will be more effective than time spent in the classroom, if students are paying attention and taking notes. Homework should not be done away with completely. But it should be reduced so students have more time for creative activities.

The Next Debate! Should all cars be electric? Email your opinion to tfkeditors@time.com by March 3. Your response might be featured in an upcoming issue.

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We knew this question would spark lively debate among readers. School is a big part of life, not just for kids but for their families and for educators, too. Everyone has an opinion about what's best for students. And they...

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Artificial intelligence is part of our everyday lives. It makes our smart devices work, and you may already be using an AI program in school. But advanced chatbots, like ChatGPT, are new. They are called generative AI. Ask a chatbot a question, and it will generate a whole essay. Some educators worry that chatbots could prevent students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do their school assignments? We asked our TFK Kid Reporters to argue both sides of the case.
Dylan Patel, 13 San Diego, California
Artificial intelligence could revolutionize the way students learn. Many fear that chatbots can be used as a cheating tool. But safeguards are always being improved, and chatbots can be programmed to guide students through questions instead of giving them the answer. Chatbots can work with teachers, too. They can help teachers create data-driven lesson plans, to individualize student learning. Nobody has to fall behind in class! And AI tutors can provide 24/7 support for students. AI is here to stay. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you!
Harper Carroll, 10 Boston, Massachusetts
Schoolwork should teach kids skills and develop their brains. While technology can be a useful tool, kids need to become competent at basic tasks independently. This is why kids learn how to do computation, even though calculators have existed for a long time. And it's why schools teach penmanship and spelling, when most adults write using computers. Kids' brains need to be exercised to develop, just like their bodies. AI may benefit adults, but it would be detrimental to children if they used AI before they mastered the building blocks of an education.
Alexa Oh, 11 Seattle, Washington
Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future. According to a YouGov poll, most Americans think it's necessary for students to learn AI-related skills for their future careers. Using AI can help build the critical thinking and problem-solving kids will need. And it's better that students learn about AI's limitations now: its biases, its potential to spread misinformation, and the ways it could be misused. I believe that as long as it's done well, teaching AI in schools will change society for the better.
Ninis Twumasi, 12 New York, New York
We shouldn't introduce generative AI into schools, for a few reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programs are getting more and more advanced every day. Teachers might not know how to best integrate them into their classes. Second, think of the cost to schools. Many wouldn't be able to afford the latest technology, and that's not fair to students. And most of all, AI lacks the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher. That human connection is important. A chatbot just feeds students information. But teachers know how to help students retain information.
The Next Debate: Should students be rewarded for perfect attendance? Email your opinion to tfkeditors@time.com by October 13, 2023. Your response might be featured in an upcoming issue.
*Submissions have been edited only for length and clarity. They are not intended to reflect the views of TIME for Kids. Ages are accurate as of the time of submission.

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Artificial intelligence is part of our everyday lives. It makes our smart devices work, and you may already be using an AI program in school. But advanced chatbots, like ChatGPT, are new. They are called generative AI. Ask a chatbot...

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More parents, schools trying to dig out from piles of homework

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More parents, schools trying to dig out from piles of homework

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More parents, schools trying to dig out from piles of homework

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Later start times, less homework to help students cope with stress

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Later start times, less homework to help students cope with stress

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Later start times, less homework to help students cope with stress

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Study suggests video games can help mental health

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Study suggests video games can help mental health

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Complaints about homework go from too little to too much

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Complaints about homework go from too little to too much

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Homework- Too little or too much? It depends

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The pros and cons of year round school, according to experts

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The pros and cons of year round school, according to experts

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The average number of school days per year for grades K-12 in the U.S. clocks in at about 180, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. A traditional school calendar typically completes all 180 days by early summer, giving students a 10-12 week summer break before entering the next grade level. But what if there were another option that spread school days out over the year, allowing for more frequent breaks? Cue questioning the pros and cons of year-round school.

"Year-round school refers to a modified calendar with more frequent seasonal breaks throughout the school year and a shorter summer, not schooling every day," explains Melissa Jones, teacher and founder of Girls Positivity Club, who spent nine years teaching in a year-round school.

The year-round school model, which was initially made popular in the 1970s as a response to fast-growing student populations, has taken off recently in the South and West. Around one-quarter of South Carolina public schools use year-round calendars as of the 2022-2023 school year, and Washington state recently proposed "balanced calendar" grand funding for 45 school districts for 2023-2024.

A balanced calendar allows school days to be distributed more evenly year-round. Balanced calendars have also been considered a way for students to play "catch up" after remote and hybrid learning disrupted traditional school models in 2020 and 2021.

Here's an expert look at the pros and cons of year-round school and how to determine whether or not it's right for your family.

What are the pros of year-round school?

Less summer learning loss

Sometimes referred to as the "summer slide," having to revisit concepts and information from the prior school year due to summer break is common for teachers."When students are out of school for three months, there is a lot of ground to make up," Jones notes. In her experience teaching at a year-long school, she found that students had less learning loss with a shorter summer break than a traditional school calendar.

Scott Perry, a project manager and writer at CatchersHome.com and father of two whose six-year-old son attends year-round school, also noticed this. "I think the schedule helps retain the information they are learning for longer due to the shorter but more frequent breaks," he says.

There's some evidence to support this. In one study published by the National Library of Medicine, authors found that year-round school calendars specifically improved academic achievement for low-income students. However, another study conducted at the University of Texas found that while the year-round calendar did improve summer learning, there was still a fall-off during other breaks in the school year.

"Students and their teachers are less stressed because of the short breaks from school throughout the year, which may also lessen incidents of student conflict."
- JOSEPH ADEGBOYEGA-EDUN, AN EDUCATION CONSULTANT AND COLLEGE ADVISOR

More frequent breaks mean less stress

Year-long school schedules typically have two-week-long seasonal breaks in the fall, winter and spring. For students, more frequent breaks lead to less stress.

"Students and their teachers are less stressed because of the short breaks from school throughout the year, which may also lessen incidents of student conflict," says Joseph Adegboyega-Edun, an education consultant and college advisor of over 20 years. As a parent of a child in year-long school, Perry has noticed that having more frequent breaks has benefitted his son. "The breaks tend to fall right around the point where he tends to need a short mental break, which is great," he says.

A year-long school model benefits teachers as well. "Stress levels tend to be very high right before breaks, so the two weeks allow teachers to tie up any loose ends at school, get caught up on grading and still have a substantial break to spend quality time with family or take a trip," says Jones.

Taking family vacations during times when other students are still in school also helps make trips more cost-effective.

Stronger bonds formed between staff and students

"Year-round schooling enables students to get to know their teachers and other school staff better," says Adegboyega-Edun. Parents, teachers and students have the opportunity to grow and foster relationships over the year, which helps promote a more harmonious school environment for students.

What are the cons of year-round school?

Fewer opportunities for families during summer

So much summer enrichment is built around the traditional school year model, from summer camps to extracurricular activities. As John Blanchette, Vice President of Education and Training for Mathnasium, notes, finding programs that fit the year-round school's two-week break model may be difficult.

"While it can be a challenge to find childcare, camps or other activities to enroll students in during the summer, it could be an even bigger challenge when you need to find these outlets every six weeks for two weeks at a time," he says. The window for planning summer trips also becomes more limited with a year-long school model, which can be difficult for parents to plan around depending on their own work schedules and flexibility.

"While shorter breaks can reduce burnout, the lack of a long summer break could potentially lead to a different type of burnout, as students and teachers don't have an extended period to reset."
- JEFF JARVIS, A SPECIAL EDUCATION MIDDLE SCHOOL TEACHER IN CALABASAS, CALIFORNIA

Fewer opportunities for summer jobs and internships

For high school students, year-long school eliminates the possibility of earning income at a summer job or having a summer internship experience before they return to school. "Students who work in the summer will work less," says Adegboyega-Edun. "Internships and summer camp schedules are disrupted because the year-round school schedule shortens kids' summer break."

More potential for teacher and student burnout

"While shorter breaks can reduce burnout, the lack of a long summer break could potentially lead to a different type of burnout, as students and teachers don't have an extended period to reset," says Jeff Jarvis, a special education middle school teacher at A.C Stelle Middle School in Calabasas, California.

Not having an extended summer break eliminates the opportunity for kids to truly unplug and also puts added stress on teachers. "Teachers are often experiencing extreme burnout by the end of the school year and need time to reset," says Jones.

Additionally, teachers often have to do professional development classes to keep their licenses updated, which they typically schedule during the long summer break.

How to decide if year-round school is right for your child

Still not sure if year-round school is right for your child? Here are some questions and considerations to take to decide.

What's the impact on our family's schedule, time together and travel?

Jones recommends clarifying your priorities as a family and honestly evaluating how this decision would impact your time spent together. "First, consider how the year-round school calendar fits your work, childcare, and family activities," she says. "Next, consider the pros and cons of shorter breaks throughout the year versus longer summer vacations. Finally, consider your value on quality family time and vacations and how you like to create memories together."

How will year-round school benefit my child academically?

If you've noticed your child needs help with retaining information at the start of each school year, Jones says that year-long school could be a way to help with your child's learning progression to prevent them from losing knowledge over the long summer break. However, year-long school isn't the only method for achieving this. If a traditional school model works well for your child in every other aspect, consider other summer learning opportunities as another option.

Can my child adjust to the new schedule?

Switching from a traditional school model to a year-long school is an adjustment that not every child can overcome without challenges.

"Think about your child's flexibility in adapting to change and learning style," says Jones. "Are they comfortable with changing routines and shorter breaks?"

Younger and older children may have different needs in this area if they've either just entered traditional school over the last few years or are entering middle or high school and have adapted to the conventional model long-term, notes Jones.

"Ask yourself how a year-round school schedule may impact your child's participation in sports, arts or summer camps."
- MELISSA JONES, TEACHER AND FOUNDER OF GIRLS POSITIVITY CLUB

Will extracurricular activities be affected?

While many year-long schools pride themselves on the extracurricular programs offered throughout the year and during breaks, if an activity like playing in a summer sports league is important to your child, a year-long school schedule may pose conflicts.

"Ask yourself how a year-round school schedule may impact your child's participation in sports, arts or summer camps," says Jones. "Make sure they'll have enough time for their interests."

What support does the year-round school provide?

"Year-round school schedules may differ from traditional school calendars, requiring parents to adjust their work schedules or find suitable childcare options during shorter breaks," says Jones. Because of this, it's essential to consider the impact on family routines and ensure necessary arrangements can be made.

"First, find out about the school's resources, services and programs - then, consider if they meet your child's needs and if the school prioritizes student well-being and individual attention," recommends Jones.

The bottom line on the pros and cons of year-round school

Ultimately, as with any learning model, there are pros and cons of year-round school. As Jones concludes, "Understanding your child's unique needs, preferences and aspirations will help guide your decision-making when determining whether a year-round school fits them - and you."

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The pros and cons of year-round school, according to experts

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The average number of school days per year for grades K-12 in the U.S. clocks in at about 180, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. A traditional school calendar typically completes all 180 days by early summer, giving students a 10-12 week summer break before entering the next grade level.

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Above The Noise | Screen Time: How Much Is Too Much? | Season 3 | Episode 19 | PBS

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What does it mean to have too much screentime?

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Debates continue about whether students should wear uniforms in schools; however, when you read about schools around the world, a high percentage of those surveyed support school uniforms. Many schools agree that uniforms help remove economic barriers, build feelings of community, and reduce instances of bullying.

Our APA Dress Code is founded on similar beliefs that uniforms decrease distractions, simplify the morning routine, increase respect for each student, and prepare students for success by teaching professional dress.

There are many reasons to encourage school uniforms like the ones worn at American Preparatory Academy. Here are some of them.

1. School uniforms promote learning. Our program is rigorous and requires full attention to be successful. We believe our students' focus should be on what they are learning and not on what they are wearing.

2. School uniforms nourish a sense of equality. When students have similar expectations for dress, unhealthy competitive feelings about looks are reduced. Students can stand out because of their character and not their clothes.

3. School uniforms promote a feeling of community. At APA, we believe our school dress should complement our learning culture. We are preparing our students for success in college and beyond. We want our students to have a proper expectation of professionalism. When our students wear uniforms, they feel included. They are part of a team working toward success in the classroom and life.

4. School uniforms make it easier to get ready for school. One of the best reasons for school uniforms? No more indecision about what to wear in the morning!

5. Uniforms help prevent embarrassing problems while promoting self-discipline. We have developed a standard of dress that is reliable for everyone. We want to help our kids avoid issues related to modesty and cleanliness. Dirty and unkept outfits quickly become a non-issue when there is a standard.

6. School uniforms improve safety. Keeping track of students and what they carry into our schools is made easier for staff and other students. Intruders can be identified right away by our school community because they stand out.

7. School uniforms do not eliminate individuality. Our students have fun participating in the occasional spirit wear or free dress day; however, these days are not the focus for our kids. The character of the individual student is our focus. Our kids shine because of who they are, not how they look.

8. School uniforms are more affordable. At the beginning of the school year, our families typically purchase two sets of uniforms for each of their students. Many of our uniform vendors provide durable options that stand up to repeated washing and wear. Parents may need to replace an item or two throughout the year; however, this is often due to children growing up so fast. Overall, our families save money with uniforms by not having to keep up with the latest fashion trends.

9. Parents and teachers support school uniforms. Administrators and teachers are highly in favor of school uniforms at American Preparatory Academy. Our staff manual states that our, "staff must match the level of formality of our students." Most parents say that they love the convenience of school uniforms, and they can tell that students have more confidence when they wear them.

The student dress code at American Preparatory Academy is one that helps create an environment of respect and dignity. Student dress exemplifies students' respect for themselves, their classmates, and learning. When everyone is wearing the same thing, students can focus on essential issues like academics and character.

Our school uniform guide can be viewed here.

Are you considering American Prep for your student? American Prep is an award-winning, tuition-free charter school. We are accepting applications for the new school year.

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A good school uniform policy for public, charter, and private schools can increase safety, confidence, and community in schools. This is APA's approach.

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Would Banning Plastic Help or Hurt the Environment?

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Would Banning Plastic Help or Hurt the Environment?

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Above The Noise | Would Banning Plastic Bottles Help or Hurt the Planet? | Season 3 | Episode 23 | PBS

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Jump inside the debate on banning plastic bottles.

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Should Communities Limit the Use of Plastic Bags?

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Should Communities Limit the Use of Plastic Bags?

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Skip to main content

For most Americans, plastic bags are a necessary part of any shopping trip. Many of us give little thought to the bags' impact on the environment. But plastic bags that end up in oceans and on beaches are harmful to fish, birds, and other wildlife. Several cities around the U.S. have either banned single-use plastic bags or imposed a fee for their use. By the end of this year, New York City will decide whether to ban plastic bags, tax them, or find another way to limit their use. Those who support a bag tax say it encourages people to bring reusable bags and cut down on waste. But critics argue that taxing the use of plastic bags puts unfair stress on low-income families. Here, two TFK readers offer their views.

COURTESY GORDINIER FAMILY

YES

Grant Gordinier, 11

San Diego, California

Communities should limit the use of plastic bags. Every year, 485 billion plastic bags are not recycled. Some end up in the ocean and can cause harm to sea life. Placing a small tax on plastic bags might encourage shoppers to bring their own reusable bags to stores. Reusable bags would cut down on waste in the environment. Businesses would also save money by not having to provide as many plastic bags to customers.

COURTESY BELPERIO FAMILY

NO

Elle Belperio, 12

Los Angeles, California

There are many ways to reuse plastic bags. Some grocery stores have bins for shoppers to recycle used bags. Other stores reward individual efforts. They give a small refund every time a shopper uses his or her own bag. If you reuse and recycle your plastic bag properly, you will not be hurting the environment. In my home, we find many uses for the bags. I know other families that reuse them to pick up after their dogs. I don't think communities should tax plastic bags. Instead, the government should educate people to reuse and recycle.

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Should Communities Limit the Use of Plastic Bags?

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For most Americans, plastic bags are a necessary part of any shopping trip. Many of us give little thought to the bags' impact on the environment. But plastic bags that end up in oceans and on beaches are harmful to...

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People are taking a stand against plastic straws. On July 1, Seattle, Washington, became the first major U.S. city to ban plastic straws. Eight days later, Starbucks announced plans to phase out single-use plastic straws by 2020. More companies and governments soon followed.

Plastic is not biodegradable. It is harmful to the environment. Some say banning plastic straws is an important step toward saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are inconvenient, unnecessary, and unfair. Here, two TFK Kid Reporters weigh in.

Yes!
by TFK Kid Reporter Josh Lee, 12 Chicago, Illinois
Plastic straws may help you take a drink without spilling, but the long-term costs are too high. Americans use 500 million drinking straws each day. When they are thrown away, they pollute our landfills and oceans. Marine animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. There's a viral video on YouTube that shows a turtle with a straw stuck up its nose! It's okay for people to be attached to using straws, but there are good alternatives to plastic ones. People can buy paper or steel straws to carry with them. Many cities across the U.S. have restricted the use of plastic straws unless a person requests one. Passing more laws to ban plastic straws will not solve the problem, but it would be a good first step.

No!
by TFK Kid Reporter Maria Suarez, 1o Bellaire, Texas
Plastic straws should not be banned until we can find alternatives that are affordable, environmentally friendly, and acceptable for disabled people. Why? Many people with disabilities rely on flexible straws to drink safely and independently. Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws. But producing paper products uses a lot of energy. Plus, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only once. Plastic can be reused and recycled. My dad and I wash and reuse nontoxic plastic straws. Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the oceans. Instead, we should teach people to properly dispose of trash so it doesn't end up on beaches or in waterways.

The Next Debate! We want to hear from you! Do we still need daylight saving time? Email your opinion to tfkasks4you@timeforkids.com. Your response might be featured in an upcoming issue.

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People are taking a stand against plastic straws. On July 1, Seattle, Washington, became the first major U.S. city to ban plastic straws. Eight days later, Starbucks announced plans to phase out single-use plastic straws by 2020. More companies and...

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Some schools have a policy stating that students must wear uniforms to class. Normally associated with private schools, uniforms have become more common in public schools, too. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, uniforms are required at about…

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How do you travel around your town or city? Some people walk or ride a bike. Others take buses and trains. But most people get around by car. This might be convenient, but having too many cars on the road…

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Even in the age of computer keyboards, the ability to write neatly on paper is an important skill. Children are taught to print their letters, or write each one separately. That writing looks like what you're reading right now. But what about cursive writing?

Many schools no longer teach cursive. Some people think it's a dated form of writing and that school hours are better spent on other subjects. Others say learning to write in cursive is still useful. In 2019, the Texas state board of education reintroduced cursive as an essential skill.

Should cursive be taught in schools? We asked TIME for Kids readers to share their thoughts. Here's what four of them had to say.

Yes

COURTESY PADDY IVENGAR
Jayita Iyengar, 12 East Rutherford, New Jersey
Putting pen to paper has benefits that typing can't replace. Research shows that learning to write by hand is a key to good spelling and composition skills. Plus, cursive writing could be considered an art form all on its own. It's one way for students to develop the side of their brain that isn't developed by basic reading and writing skills.

No

COURTESY DENISE DELGADO-KERMAN
Keith N. Kerman, 10 Pelham, New York
Cursive shouldn't be taught in schools anymore. It's hard to do, and it's a waste of time. The letters are so complicated and fancy that practically nobody's able to do it accurately. And with all of this technology around nowadays, such as computers and phones, why should cursive still exist? Besides, who cares about cursive?

Yes

COURTESY VICKY NING
Justin Lining, 9 Bellevue, Washington
Cursive writing looks more glamorous than printing. Its letter formation has extraordinary curves and arches. Some parts are wide, while some parts are narrow. That will naturally appeal to people's eyes and impress people. You can write in cursive faster because you connect the words. Your pen doesn't pause. Cursive can let your thoughts flow.

No

COURTESY PRADEEP SEETHRAM
Spriha Pradeep, 10 Fremont, California
Learning cursive can take away time from subjects we use every day. Typing is increasingly important. Cursive writing is slower, harder to read, and harder to learn. Due to technology, cursive has become insignificant. We hardly use handwriting. There's no reason to teach students a skill that they won't use and will most likely forget.
The Next Debate! Should people be rewarded for recycling? Email your opinion to tfkeditors@time.com by March 8, 2021. Your response might be featured in an upcoming issue.

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Even in the age of computer keyboards, the ability to write neatly on paper is an important skill. Children are taught to print their letters, or write each one separately. That writing looks like what you're reading right now. But...

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Happy, an Asian elephant, lives at the Bronx Zoo, in New York City. But the Nonhuman Rights Project (NhRP) says the zoo doesn't provide the space and socialization that Happy needs. The NhRP is taking the Bronx Zoo to court. Its case will be heard in 2022.

The case has restarted conversations about whether or not zoos should still exist. Some say zoos save species from extinction and teach people about conservation. Others argue that living in captivity is bad for an animal's mental and physical health. Here, TIME for Kids readers weigh in.

KELLI NICOLE PHOTOGRAPHY
Grace Hipp, 8 Nashville, Tennessee
Many animal species are saved from extinction thanks to zoos. This past summer, I saw the California condor at the San Diego Zoo and learned about the breeding program there. Several decades ago, these vultures were almost wiped out in the wild. But the zoo has taken some of them in and helped them breed. Now there are many more California condors.

COURTESY WINKI WARRENSON
Yanni Warrenson, 12 San Francisco, California
We should not have zoos. In zoos, animals might not be given proper living conditions. They might also be mistreated for entertainment purposes. Animals can feel stressed by cage restraint, an unfamiliar environment, and the presence of humans. A 2003 study of 35 species of carnivores found that zoo enclosures were too small for some of the animals to carry out their normal routines.

LIFETOUCH PHOTOGRAPHY
Shane Madrak, 10 Foster City, California
We should still have zoos for a few reasons. Zoos provide animals with food and a habitat that is made to resemble their natural habitat. Zoos also breed animals to increase their population. And most zoos have educational programs that help children learn about different animals and conservation efforts.

COURTESY ANNSLEY SLAWSKY
Susie Slawsky, 9 Pelham, New York
Animals are kept away from their homes, where they have lots of space to roam, and put in fenced areas or cages. If it's a crowded day at the zoo, some animals might get overwhelmed. When they're in zoos, they can also lose their natural instincts. If they were released into the wild, they wouldn't know how to survive. An animal's health is more important than our entertainment.

The Next Debate! Should the government set screen-time limits? Email your opinion to tfkeditors@time.com by January 6, 2021 for a chance to be featured in an upcoming issue.

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Happy, an Asian elephant, lives at the Bronx Zoo, in New York City. But the Nonhuman Rights Project (NhRP) says the zoo doesn't provide the space and socialization that Happy needs. The NhRP is taking the Bronx Zoo to court....

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot a Question

Con 1: Too much homework can be harmful.

A poll of California high-school students found that 59% thought they had too much homework. 82% of respondents said that they were "often or always stressed by schoolwork." High-achieving high-school students said too much homework leads to sleep deprivation and other health problems such as headaches, exhaustion, weight loss, and stomach problems.[24][28][29]

Alfie Kohn, an education and parenting expert, said, "Kids should have a chance to just be kids...it's absurd to insist that children must be engaged in constructive activities right up until their heads hit the pillow." [27]

Emmy Kang, a mental health counselor, explained, "More than half of students say that homework is their primary source of stress, and we know what stress can do on our bodies."[48]

Excessive homework can also lead to cheating: 90% of middle-school students and 67% of high-school students admit to copying someone else's homework, and 43% of college students engaged in "unauthorized collaboration" on out-of-class assignments. Even parents take shortcuts on homework: 43% of those surveyed admitted to having completed a child's assignment for them.[30][31][32]

Con 2: Homework exacerbates the digital divide, or homework gap.

Kiara Taylor, a financial expert, defined the digital divide as "the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology and those that don't. Though the term now encompasses the technical and financial ability to utilize available technology-along with access (or a lack of access) to the Internet-the gap it refers to is constantly shifting with the development of technology." For students, this is often called the homework gap. [50][51]

30% (about 15 to 16 million) public school students either did not have an adequate internet connection or an appropriate device, or both, for distance learning. Completing homework for these students is more complicated (having to find a safe place with an internet connection, or borrowing a laptop, for example) or impossible.[51]

A Hispanic Heritage Foundation study found that 96.5% of students across the country needed to use the internet for homework, and nearly half reported they were sometimes unable to complete their homework due to lack of access to the internet or a computer, which often resulted in lower grades.[37][38]

One study concluded that homework increases social inequality because it "potentially serves as a mechanism to further advantage those students who already experience some privilege in the school system while further disadvantaging those who may already be in a marginalized position." [39]

Con 3: Homework does not help younger students and may not help high-school students.

We've known for a while that homework does not help elementary students. A 2006 study found that "homework had no association with achievement gains" when measured by standardized tests results or grades. [7]

Fourth-grade students who did no homework got roughly the same score on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) math exam as those who did 30 minutes of homework a night. Students who did 45 minutes or more of homework a night actually did worse. [41]

Temple University professor Kathryn Hirsh-Pasek said that homework is not the most effective tool for young learners to apply new information: "They're learning way more important skills when they're not doing their homework." [42]

In fact, homework may not be helpful at the high-school level either. Alfie Kohn, author of The Homework Myth, stated, "I interviewed high school teachers who completely stopped giving homework and there was no downside, it was all upside." He explains, "just because the same kids who get more homework do a little better on tests, doesn't mean the homework made that happen." [52]

Discussion Questions

1. Is homework beneficial? Consider the study data, your personal experience, and other types of information. Explain your answer(s).

2. If homework were banned, what other educational strategies would help students learn classroom lessons? Explain your answer(s).

3. How has homework been helpful to you personally? How has homework been unhelpful to you personally? Make carefully considered lists for both sides.

Take Action

Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? If so, how? List two to three ways. If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the "other side of the issue" now helps you better argue your position.

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Homework | Pros, Cons, Arguments, Debate, School, Education, & Students | Britannica