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Cockroaches with 5.5g "backpacks" containing multiple sensors can be sent into disaster sites to rescue any survivers. Cockroaches are able to distinguish humans and non-humans with 87% accuracy, and also carry an infrared camera that can detect life using temperature signatures.

https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/spore-team-turning-cockroaches-into-life-saving-cyborg-bugs-at-disaster-sites

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Images
Cyborg cockroach with camera 'backpack' can be steered remotely ...

www.newscientist.com

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Please click here if you are not redirected within a few seconds. Images Cyborg cockroach with camera 'backpack' can be steered remotely ... www.newscientist.com Images may be subject to copyright.

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Technology can be used in:
Devices such as isolation systems and dampers, which are designed to reduce the vibrations (and as a consequence the damage) of structures induced by earthquakes, are successfully employed in the design of new buildings.
Land-based sensors, including radar sensors, collect similar data along the coastline. This system, called the Web-enabled Awareness Research Network, can help save lives and limit the impacts of natural disasters.
AI-based algorithms can be used in predictive analytics to help forecast disasters and hasten recovery and response times. AI-powered image recognition can enable the identification of damaged buildings and roads, flooding, etc. It can also generate heat maps by integrating different streams of data.

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Technology can be used in the form of drones to access and produce images of hazardous disaster zones, allowing authorities to better understand conditions there and the help people there need.

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1) Drones and robots have been used to locate survivors and transmit information to emergency teams.
2) Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data and blockchain become even more sophisticated, they can help drastically improve  disaster response and relief capabilities.
3) One component of these breakthroughs in disaster reduction, in some instances, has been enhanced capacity to control or modify the disaster events themselves through introducing scientifically-sound risk assessment and management.
Source cited
1) https://www.google.com.sg/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwikoKTgnKb1AhXimeYKHQJMBO4QFnoECA4QAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsafetymanagement.eku.edu%2Fblog%2Fwhen-disaster-strikes-technologys-role-in-disaster-aid-relief%2F&usg=AOvVaw01Yb-aKM_YBe-QgzRNA5SP
2) https://www.google.com.sg/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwikoKTgnKb1AhXimeYKHQJMBO4QFnoECAoQAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Findbiz.gov.in%2Femerging-technology-trends-that-can-transform-disaster-management-in-india%2F&usg=AOvVaw01HisFiGv_LqcFy5k9TaJ2
3)https://www.unisdr.org/2001/campaign/pdf/Kit_2_The_Role_of_Science_and_Technology_in_Disaster_Reduction.pdf

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- AI can analyse the patterns of natural disasters such as earthquakes and predict when and where it will occur
- Radar sensors and other land based sensors collects data along the coastline, which helps to save lives as they predict various natural disasters
- When a natural disasters occurs, drones and robots can be used to locate survivors and transmit information to emergency teams who can send help, or drop supplies to aid survivors

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1. Detect tremors under water
2. Sophisticated earthquake early-warning systems
3. increasingly accurate storm forecasting
4. innovative flood risk and flood mitigation projects
5. infrastructure design and engineering improvements help to reduce the damage suffered from natural disasters

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- earthquake early warning signs: minimise future damage from earthquakes by sending phone alerts to those near earthquakes
- storm forecasting: alter atmospheric + oceanic circulation, weather patterns and extreme events that affect human and natural systems around the world.

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To monitor earthquakes, scientists use seismographs to detect ground shaking and can use a Gutenberg-Richter diagram to predict the magnitude and frequency of future earthquakes

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- scientists can use technology to detect ground shaking and can use diagrams to predict the magnitude and frequency of future earthquakes
- technology can be used to track storm movements to predict hurricanes
- they can monitor conditions that would promote wildfires