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social networks
Enable meeting, learning, training, and sharing knowledge throught social networks and by using social software tools.

electronic book (e-book)
A book in digital form that can be read on a computer screen or on a special device
•Devices for Reading E-Books

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virtual university
An online university from which students take classes from home or other offsite locations, usually via the Internet.
Example , mmls .

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Tuto5 Q6        electronic commerce involves the electronically facilitated transactions between consumers through some third party. A common example is the online auction, in which a consumer posts an item for sale and other consumers bid to purchase it; the third party generally charges a flat fee or commission. The sites are only intermediaries, just there to match consumers. They do not have to check quality of the products being offered.

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Tuto5 Q6        electronic commerce involves the electronically facilitated transactions between consumers through some third party. A common example is the online auction, in which a consumer posts an item for sale and other consumers bid to purchase it; the third party generally charges a flat fee or commission. The sites are only intermediaries, just there to match consumers. They do not have to check quality of the products being offered.

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benefit ofG2B（3）
Goverment selling business and providing them with services and businesses selling products and servicew to the goverment. Other than that,G2B can to reduce burdens on business, provide one-stop access to information and enable digital communication using the language of e-business.G2B interactions can result in increased awareness of opportunities to work with the government and in cost savings and improved efficiency in performing transactions

Benefit of G2C （3）
The goal of G2C is to provide one-stop, online access to information and services to individuals. G2C interactions can allow citizens to be more informed about government laws, regulations, policies, and services. For the citizen, e-government can offer a huge range of information and services, including government forms and services, public policy information, employment and business opportunities, voting information, tax filing, license registration or renewal, payment of fines, and submission of comments to government officials.

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Location-base m-commerce use the global positioning system or other positioning techniques to find the location of customer and clients and deliver in real time ads about product and service.

FOUR example of LBS:Finding nearby petrol station and restaurant,notification traffic jamed, police traffic and accident ,located people to their location place.

TWO BARRIERS TO LBS are influnce mobile low battle,and lacking signal to delivery aleart and notification to users.

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1. Availability of education materials and content online: -
-Wikipedia, YouTube : can get more information, knowledge and can understand better with the learning materials.
2. Internet, intranet
-because of the internet , you can search information from google ,learn things with eBook , and also can learn anytime anywhere (such as work , mobile device -ipad , tablet)
3. Virtual universities and classrooms
- can study and attend class from home or other offside location, usually via the internet. Have more flexibility which we can take class anywhere anytime .
Example: virtual universities of Pakistan
4. Virtual world and social networking
-can connect and share with people through social networking such as Facebook or Twitter.
This drivers is more interesting and effective than traditional learning.
Example: Randy Hinrich's virtual world

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E-government is e-commerce model in which a government entity buys or provides goods, services, or information to business or individual citizen.

E-government activities :
1. www.spa.gov.my - Cann check job availability and apply online directly
2. www.ptptn.gov.my - This websiter offer a loan for high level study and manage the payback of the loan.
3. www.kwsp.gov.my - Provide retirement benefits for members through management savings.
4. www.jpj.com.my - Can check summon and payment through online

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1)Mobile banking
-Performing banking activities such as account transaction,payment,credit application via a mobile devices. Example : Maybank2u

2)Mobile entertainment
-Any type of leisure activity that utilize wireless telecommunication network, interact with service providers and incurs a cost upon usage. Example : Astro on the go, Youtube.

3)Location-based m-commerce
-Delivery of m-commerce transactions to individuals in a specific location, at a specific time. Example : Waze.

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complexity- too many optional add-ons.Such as, battery changes,external keyboard,headset and so on.
sucurity standard-universal standard are still under deveploment. It may take 3 or more years for sufficient standard to be in the place.
GPS accuracy-GPS may be inaccuracy in city with tall building,limiting the use of location-based m-commerce.

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1. Widespread availability- Powerful devices are able to connect and process due to availability of internet access.
2. The handset culture- Most of the things that we do online are now done via mobile devices.
3. Improving bandwidth- Find the right wireless channel to be connected.

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1.Cost effective than traditional learning - since e-learning can be done in any geographic location and there are no travel expenses, this type of learning is much less costly than doing learning at a traditional institute.
2. Flexibility - can talking class in anytime such as can be done at the office, at home, on the road, 24 hours a day, and seven days a week.
3. More interesting - e-learning is flexible and can be customized to meet the individual needs of the learners.
4. High learning retention - Blended learning approaches result in a higher retention rate. It also helps that coursework can be refreshed and updated whenever needed