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SATIRE:

The Lilliputians, a small breed of people, representing all that is petty and vain of English civilization and humanity in general. In fact all of the text is therefore based on satire and make fun of the characters encountered by Gulliver. Swift ridicules his company and contemporary societies, every situation leads to something contemporary. The Lilliputtians are conceited, hypocritical, very dangerous and cruel, representing the defects of social and political life. The fact that more people in the text are associated with real life characters reinforces the idea that Lilliput in part representing England.

Lilliput = England

Blefuscu = France

Reldresal Lilliput = Robert Walpole (British Prime Minister)

High heels = Tories

High Low = Whigs

King George I of Lilliput =the fact that the Crown Prince had a high heel and a low refers to the fact that George II supported both Whigs that the Tories.

the grandfather of King Henry VIII =

the Emperor His Father Edward VI =

published the edict from Emperor = Book of Common Prayer

the emperor who killed Charles I =

the emperor who lost the crown = James II

Big-Endians = Catholics

Other examples ... The Lilliputians are proud of their military and Swift protected them under the legs of Gulliver in full view of his nether regions. This is ridiculous image that emphasizes the magnitude of Lilliputian claims. The pillow was not there by chance, indeed Flimnap was a favorite of the king and thus a recommended, a bit like the politicians of today ...

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The novel consists of four parts, one for each journey undertaken by the protagonist, the Englishman Lemuel Gulliver, a doctor who takes the path of the sea when his business fails to land. The story takes place between 1699 and 1715, is narrated in the first person, often imitating purposes ironic and sarcastic as cold and aloof style of travel official accounts.

The first trip (which runs from 1699 to 1702) is also the best known, and tells how Gulliver, sailed from the English city of Bristol, you find yourself, after a shipwreck, on the beach of the unknown land of Lilliput. Here the protagonist is surrounded by many tiny little men (whose stature wanders about fifteen centimeters), which tied him with a thousand networks, fearful that with his size could devastate their territory. In fact the Lilliputians will reveal a very hospitable people, they lead him in the city, offering accommodation and feed poor. Gulliver also has a very cordial meeting with the Emperor of Lilliput, who decides to use it as a weapon against the island of Blefuscu, inhabited by the bitter enemies of the Lilliputians. The two peoples are divided mainly by a dispute: which end split exactly an egg. Gulliver beginning agrees, but because of court intrigues among the "high heels" and "low heels" - another element of satire against petty divisions of the Lilliputians and the real men - Gulliver loses the favor of the court, although he saved the city from a fire by urinating on the flames. He is declared a traitor and sentenced to death, but manages to escape on a boat abandoned and, in an attempt to reach the land of Blefuscu it is collected by a ship and taken home.

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Lemuel Gulliver
He is a midle-age man, of bourgeois class, versed in the medicine and in the knowledge of the languages, with a great passion for the trips. Gulliver’s adventure in Lilliput begins when he wakes after his shipwreck. He find himself bound by innumerable tiny ropes held by small men, that although they seem is afraid of the "giant", they are very protective towards their Kingdom.They are not afraid to use violence against Gulliver. Despite this the lilipuzianis entertain Gulliver risking however a famine. The giant ate more food than 1000 inhabitants. Eventually Gulliver becomes a national resource, used by the army in its war against the people of Blefuscu. But things change when Gulliver is convicted of treason for putting out a fire in the royal palace with his urine and is condemned to be shot in the eyes and starved to death. Gulliver escapes to Blefuscu, where he is able to repair a boat he finds and set sail for England.
Lilliputians.
They are people who are tall few more than fifteen centimeters. They think that they are the best population of the world. Gullivers will take in hostage, that however then you/he/she will be freed in exchange for some helps. When the protagonist won't respect the pacts, the Lillpuzianis will organize a revenge against him
Their enemy are the population of Blefuscu
The emperor -  The ruler of Lilliput. Like all Lilliputians, the emperor is fewer than six inches tall. His power and majesty impress Gulliver deeply, but to us he appears both laughable and sinister. Because of his tiny size, his belief that he can control Gulliver seems silly, but his willingness to execute his subjects for minor reasons of politics or honor gives him a frightening aspect. He is proud of possessing the tallest trees and biggest palace in the kingdom, but he is also quite hospitable, spending a fortune on his captive’s food. The emperor is both a satire of the autocratic ruler and a strangely serious portrait of political power.

Blefuscu
they live in the island near Lilliput. it is a people of the same dimensions of the lillipuzianis but in continuous struggle against them. When Gulliver runs away from the lillipuzianis you/he/she is helped by these in the construction of a boat to repatriate.