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The world is definitely a complex place. With millions of different species and organisms and all of them belonging to different categories. Over the years scientists have learned more about them and have developed a way to classify them and what to classify them into. Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, Carl Linnaeus, formalised the modern system of naming organisms called binomial nomenclature. All living things are sorted into one of six categories/kingdoms: the eubacteria, archaebacteria, protista, fungi, plantae, or the animalia kingdom. Inside these kingdoms there are hundreds of different species who share similar characteristics. So, our world is an incredibly diverse and amazing organism itself.

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Poison Dart Frog

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Primates

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Hummingbird

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Turtle

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Siamese fighting fish

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Starfish

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Butterflies

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Octopus

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Earthworms

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Box Jellyfish

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Demospongiae

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All animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms, (heterotrophs).
They rely on other animals/things for energy.
Simple animals(such as starfish) can regenerate or grow back missing parts.
Animals lack a cell wall, they can move, and they have sense organisms.
Adult animals develop from embryos.

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Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist.

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When Carl Linnaeus died he was one of the most respected scientists in Europe.

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In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals.

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He became a professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala.

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He was known as the "father of modern taxonomy."

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He formalised the modern system of naming organisms called binomial nomenclature.

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This is the kingdom made up of plants.
They are eukaryotic: have a cell nucleus. Autotrophs(photosynthetic).
Most are multicellular.
Reproduces sexually and asexually.
Their cell walls are made of cellulose.
They photosynthesis using their chlorophyll.

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Eukaryotic, decomposers, most are multicellular, but some are unicellular(yeast). Cannot move. More similarities to animals than plants. Heterotrophs. Reproduce using spores. Made up of hyphae. Unlike plants, their cell walls are made of chitin.

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They are eukaryotic organisms.
They can't be classified as plant, animal, or fungus.
Most are unicellular, but some are multicellular.

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These organisms have cell walls, fatty acids, complex RNA polymerase, and metabolism systems. These are the main characteristics that differentiate them from other organisms.
They are single celled organisms. They are prokaryotes, so they don't have a cell nucleus. They can survive in extreme conditions.
Oldest organism living on Earth. Classified as bacteria.

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How are living things organized ?

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Bacteria are all prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are organisms that lack a cell nucleus and other cell parts and tend to be less complex. Eubacteria also possess cell walls made of peptidoglycan, a chemical that gives their cell wall added strength. Most are unicellular.

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Classification system in which each species is assigned a two-part scientific name.

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Taxonomy: discipline of classifying organisms and assigning each organism a universally accepted name.

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the arrangement of animals and plants in taxonomic groups according to their observed similarities