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Write and five reasons according to you that led to the fall of the Umayyads?
(social, political, Economical etc)

1. Incapable rulers:

The rulers were not capable of ruling as they didn't knew about how to rule. A ruler should be down to earth that sitting with poor's and listening to their problems

2. Indulgence in luxuries:

they were more into luxuries and were not focusing on the administrative matters. They were living a happy life and were not aware of the administrative activities of the empire

3. The Umayyads were including of other religions however you had  to pay a tax if you were to practice religions that weren't Islam.

4. They ran out of money and fights  soon broke out between tribes.

5. The Umayyad's went in   a  more greedy lifestyle.

6. The Umayyad's were away from the idea of simplicity that Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) started.

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How civilizations in the past have contributed to our learning as humans?

1. Assyrians & Mesopotamians - Farming, agriculture and metallurgy

2. Aztecs - Geometry and astronomy

3. Egyptians - Ancient architecture, art of writing, medicines and surgery

4. Greeks - Progressive philosophy, weapons and naval warfare

5. Indians- Mathematics, astronomy and medicine

6. Indus valley civilization - City sewage and drainage plans

7. Romans - Political and social structures

the Chinese discovered how to make paper out of wood pulp. This was a revolutionary invention because everyone today uses paper everyday.The early man's quest to satisfy the basic necessities of life gave birth to the various artistic creations in Art, Science, Engineering and other fields of learning: Architecture, Painting, Sculpture, Textiles, Ceramics, Pottery, Basketry, and others.

The bravery, high sense of innovation and determination to find effective ways of solving the problems of mankind is a remarkable path all serious scholars and researchers must walk. Indeed, we need to comb the cultural precepts and ingenuity of the industrous early men and women for flag points for remedying the perplexing challenges of today!

How the city of Damascus inspire me to reflect on my role as a khalifa (Vicegerent) of God to make our place a better place for self and others?

It teaches us a lesson of unity among society and it also tells us to respect each other's religion and culture as they did not destroyed the old scriptures and buildings of old dynasties and preserved them.

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I would like to suggest the leader to first focus on military as at that time there were alot of rivals. Therefore, they should be prepared for any of the attack by their rivals
Moreover, their soldiers should be capable enough to fight with others in the best way possible.

LETTER TO THE LEADER
Dear Sir,
I hope you are fine and everything is going well at your end. I am Adyaan and today my purpose of writing this letter to give you suggestions related to the betterment of the city.

I think the first thing to focus upon would be military as it is the backbone of the city to protect it against rivals and enemies. If the city is lacking behind in having a good army so it could be captured easily.
The second thing to focus upon the most would be the infrastructure of the city as if there are proper roads and buildings , the tourist would love to visit that city. Moreover if there are some ancient sculptures, buildings, mosque so they should be preserved for not only the future generations but also for the county  to have maximum tourists.

I hope you would like my suggestions and would consider them in discussions.
Best Regards.
Adyaan Malik

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Make a tile

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Ummayads
The reasons for the decline could be
1) Weak leadership

This means the leaders may not take interest in the administration and would rather enjoy their royal life. Therefore taking the advantage of this situation,  and would have captured the city.

2) Fights between the royal people

it means maybe the leaders would be fighting among themselves and their sons fighting for the throne

There could many other reasons for the decline for example
lack of modern weapons etc.

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Pick any issue of the society and share your stance for that issue. Do you have a freewill or the issues predestined and you are helpless?

Your stance on this debate
What can you do?

one of the major issue is that people are jealous of each other we can take an example
If someone brings a new car in the society so others get jealous and they are not thankful for what they have and ask for more and more.

Inequality is also a major problem as the people who are not financially stable are considered as lower class people. On the other hand people with much wealth are given more respect.

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In this situation i would refer to a learned man who knows more than me and will be able to handle the situation accordingly

my first reason would be equality.
That no matter he is the step son we both should get equal inheritance. but here he is given more of the inheritance which is wrong. I am not sayying that i should get more. I mean to say we both should get equally

Secondly, it does not matter whether I am a Christian or a Syrian i should get equal inheritance. As the first religion is humanity