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The student applies mathematical process standards to represent and explain fractional units. The student is expected to:

(A)  represent fractions greater than zero and less than or equal to one with denominators of 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 using concrete objects and pictorial models, including strip diagrams and number lines;

(B)  determine the corresponding fraction greater than zero and less than or equal to one with denominators of 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 given a specified point on a number line;

(C)  explain that the unit fraction 1/b represents the quantity formed by one part of a whole that has been partitioned into b equal parts where b is a non-zero whole number;

(D)  compose and decompose a fraction a/b with a numerator greater than zero and less than or equal to b as a sum of parts 1/b;

(E)  solve problems involving partitioning an object or a set of objects among two or more recipients using pictorial representations of fractions with denominators of 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8;

(F)  represent equivalent fractions with denominators of 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 using a variety of objects and pictorial models, including number lines;

(G)  explain that two fractions are equivalent if and only if they are both represented by the same point on the number line or represent the same portion of a same size whole for an area model; and

(H)  compare two fractions having the same numerator or denominator in problems by reasoning about their sizes and justifying the conclusion using symbols, words, objects, and pictorial models.

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A simple but effective game to help students to identify fractions
Supported TEKS: A

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In Sand Dollar Exchange, you play the role of a brave little ocean crab who must pick up the sand dollars and fractions of sand dollars and drop them on their correct clam shells. Time is of the essence! If you finish the game, you can visit the Sand Dollar Exchange and "buy" one of three different certificates. If you finish the game within 200 seconds, you can "buy" a sting ray certificate, within 300 seconds, a horseshoe crab certificate, and within 600 seconds, a hermit crab certificate.

Sand Dollar Exchange is perfect for kids ages 8-11

Skills Reinforced:

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Sand Dollar Exchange - A Fraction Pictures Game for Kids

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In Sand Dollar Exchange, you play the role of a brave little ocean crab who must pick up the sand dollars and fractions of sand dollars and drop them on their correct clam shells. Time is of the essence! If you finish the game, you can visit the Sand Dollar Exchange and "buy" one of three different certificates.

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A picture that shows how different fractions are equivalent using strips.
Supported TEKS: A, F, G, H

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A cute song that helps to introduce  fractions on a number line. would be great to use as an introduction.
Supported TEKS: B, F, G

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Fractions on a Number Line Song | 3rd Grade & 4th Grade

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A very simple program where students can manipulate fraction strips, decimals, and even percentages.

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ABCya! * Virtual Manipulatives - Fraction, Percent & Decimal Tiles

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Virtual Manipulatives: Fraction, Decimal & Percent Tiles is a fun way for students to explore and understand how parts make up a whole. Let Dottie the Worm help kids better comprehend various math concepts while working with colorful blocks and tiles!

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A cool bingo game where students must find a equivalent fraction to place a tile on their bingo board.
Supported TEKS: F & G

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Can't see the game? Try turning off adblocker.

Equivalent Fractions BINGO is a fun educational game for children to practice equivalent fractions. The game has two modes: Easy & Challenge. Easy mode of play displays a pie graphic to represent the fraction. The denominator is represented by the total number of slices and the numerator is represented by the colored slices. Challenge mode displays only the numerical fraction at first. If the student needs help it will introduce a pie graphic representing only the denominator. If they need further help it will display the shaded slices representing the numerator. Challenge points are awarded based on how much help the student needed to correctly answer the question. Less help = more points!

Trouble Playing This Game?

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Can't see the game? Try turning off adblocker. Equivalent Fractions BINGO is a fun educational game for children to practice equivalent fractions. The game has two modes: Easy & Challenge. Easy mode of play displays a pie graphic to represent the fraction.

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A worksheet that includes cut out manipulatives!
Supported TEKS: E, G, H

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A list of TEN Children's Books that teach fractions!
TEKS supported vary by book...

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Fractions can be one of the most difficult math concepts for kids to grasp. And while using a variety of manipulatives or hands-on activities can be very effective while teaching fractions, sometimes a great storybook is all you need!

Math-focused storybooks are an excellent resource to use when teaching fractions. They can add to your math instruction in so many ways! The right storybook can get your kids excited about fractions, deepen their understanding of fractional concepts, and add an element of fun and creativity to your math instruction!

The following list of books feature a good mix of child-friendly stories that address a variety of fraction-related topics while also showcasing some beautiful graphics and illustrations that will capture your students attention and keep them engaged. I've found so many of these titles to be extremely helpful when teaching fractions and I hope that you will too!

This post contains affiliate links for Amazon. By purchasing an item on the Amazon site using these links, I will receive a small commission on your purchase. For more information about my Disclosure Policy, please visit this link.

Fraction Fun by David Adler and Nancy Tobin

Fraction Fun by David Adler is a deliciously fun way to teach your students about fractions. Divided into two sections, the first sections offers a variety of hands-on fraction scenarios using pizza math. Section two explores fractional values using a group of coins. This book offers endless possibilities for creating interactive lessons based on this fun story!

Grades: 2-4

Full House: An Invitation to Fractions by Dayle Ann Dodds

Full House: An Invitation to Fractions by Dayle Ann Dodds is a lighthearted fraction tale about an innkeeper and her guests. Your class will delight in helping the innkeeper, Miss Bloom, as she figures out how to divide up a tasty midnight snack for all her guests. School Library Journal says, "Fresh, whimsical illustrations fairly float off the pages... A fun choice for reinforcing the concept of fractions." And I couldn't agree more!

Grades: K-3

Working with Fractions by David Adler

Working with Fractions by David Adler will capture your student's attention right from the start with its bright illustrations and fun birthday party theme. Adler's book helps show your students that fractions are all around us! He helps readers explore fractions with party games, food, and even in the performances of a clown and magician.

Grades: 2-5

The Wishing Club: A Story About Fractions by Donna Jo Napoli

The Wishing Club: A Story About Fractions by Donna Jo Napoli is a truly magical book about fractions! This adorable story combines the fun nighttime activity of wishing on stars with an exploration of fractional concepts. When four kids make wishes on stars, they're disappointed to find out that only a fraction of their wishes come true. Your students will love watching the characters use their knowledge of fractions to figure out how to make all their wishes come true!

Grades: K-3

The Lion's Share by Matthew McElligott

I absolutely love The Lion's Share by Matthew McElligott for teaching fractions! It is a must-have in your classroom library! Not only will your kids love the beautiful illustrations and the comical story about an overload of cake baking among animal friends - but they'll also learn an important message regarding generosity and selfishness. Throw in some exposure to multiplication and division, and you have a whole lot of math fun packed into one little book!

Grades: 1-4

Fraction Action by Loreen Leedy

Fraction Action by Loreen Leedy takes students through five short tales to introduce them to the basics of fraction. Your students will have so much fun learning from Miss Prime, the hippopotamus teacher, as she explains topics like fractional sets, dividing objects into equal parts, and comparing the value of fractions. With mini-math problems featured throughout the story and a comic-book style design this is a fun and effective book to add to your fraction curriculum.

Grades: K-3

Wholey Cow: Fractions Are Fun by Taryn Souder

Whole-y Cow! Fractions are Fun by Taryn Souder really does make fractions fun! Written by an elementary math teacher, this entertaining book introduces basic fraction topics (such as parts of a group and parts of a whole) in a very easy-to-understand manner. Have fun exploring different fraction-based situations with the friendly little cow who helps guide readers through the story. Prompted by a poem and visual clue, students are encouraged to solve fraction-based problems on each page.

Grades: K-2

Hershey's Milk Chocolate Fractions Book by Jerry Pallotta

If you're a teacher that generally stays away from using candy as a math manipulative, you might want to make an exception for Hershey's Milk Chocolate Fractions Book by Jerry Pallotta ! This hands-on book uses the natural way that a Hershey's bar is split into 12 rectangles to explore different fractions. With big and bold illustrations, this book offers a fun way to combine hands-on fraction practice with literacy!

Grades: K-3

My Half Day by Doris Fisher and Dani Sneed

My Half Day by Doris Fisher and Dani Sneed is a brilliantly entertaining book written in rhyming verses and filled with fraction fun! Your kids will not want to put this one down - I promise! The illustrations are gorgeous and the story is hilarious. Follow a young boy as he embarks on a day filled with fractions from waking up to a half-head of hair to heading to camp and playing in a crazy fraction-filled soccer game. Be sure to give your students time to explore the amazing illustrations - they may be surprised by what they find!

Grades: K-3

Polar Bear Math: Learning About Fractions from Klondike and Snowby Ann Nagda

Polar Bear Math: Learning About Fractions from Klondike and Snow by Ann Nagada is a truly original math-themed book to add to your classroom library. Readers are introduced to two real-life polar bears, Klondike and Snow, who were born at the Denver Zoo. This heart-warming tale offers some very real-life applications for fractions by exploring concepts by how the polar bears grow and are fed and cared for. Not only will your little learners love the adorable photographs of Klondike and Snow, but they'll enjoy the way this title blends math, science, and literacy into one adorable book!

Grades: 2-5

If you're teaching fractions and looking for some great resources to help your students grasp this concept, take a look at these resources. They are all written by a teacher author who has her master's degree in elementary mathematics and knows what it takes to get kids to understand mathematical concepts.

Fractions Math Notebook
Fractions Task Cards with QR Codes
Fractions Task Cards without QR Codes
Fractions Unit
Math Puzzles
2nd Grade Math Centers
Math Notebook Bundle

Guest post by Margot Carmichael from Carmichael's Class

"Teaching 4th grade for four years has helped shape me as a teacher who is passionate about creating a classroom that engages and inspires my students, integrates technology-driven learning, offers real-world experiences, and breeds creativity. I have taught highly diverse classes with high populations of ESL learners, Special Ed learners, and behavior challenges-granting me a deep understanding on the importance of personalizing learning for each and every student. As a teacher, I am constantly learning and evolving, but the one constant is always putting my students first!"

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Children's Books That Teach Fractions - Lucky Little Learners

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Fractions can be one of the most difficult math concepts for kids to grasp. And while using a variety of manipulatives or hands-on activities can be very effective while teaching fractions, sometimes a great storybook is all you need! Math-focused storybooks are an excellent resource to use when teaching fractions.

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Online practice for identifying fractions on a number line. Students answer questions and the program will determine time elapsed, number of questions answered, and the grade thus far.
Supported TEKS: B

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IXL | Identify fractions on number lines | 3rd grade math

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Improve your math knowledge with free questions in "Identify fractions on number lines" and thousands of other math skills.

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Presentation on Composing and Decomposing Fractions with like Denominators

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Presentation on Composing and Decomposing Fractions with like Denominators

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A smore about composing and decomposing fractions with like denominators. The presentation includes examples, videos, problems, and supporting lessons!
Supporting TEKS: D

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ITS ALL JUST A WHOLE TO PART RELATIONSHIP

Each fractional part or "unit" add up to = 1 whole as determined by the number in the denominator. If the parts or units EXCEED the number in the denominator it is NOT PROPER but IMPROPER and GREATER than 1

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Each fractional part or "unit" add up to = 1 whole as determined by the number in the denominator. If the parts or units EXCEED the number in the denominator it is NOT PROPER but IMPROPER and GREATER than 1