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james monroe: MONROE SERVED AS U.S. MINISTER TO FRANCE FROM 1794 TO 1796

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james monroe: MONROE SERVED AS U.S. MINISTER TO FRANCE FROM 1794 TO 1796

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In 1790, James Monroe was elected by the Virginia legislature as United States Senator. In 1794, he resigned from the senate as he was appointed Minister to France by President George Washington. As ambassador to France, Monroe arranged for the release of all Americans held in French prisons. He also secured the release of Thomas Paine, an influential political activist and philosopher who is considered one of the founding fathers of the United States. Due to his support of revolutionary France, Monroe was discharged from his post of Minister to France by President Washington in 1796.

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james monroe : HE PARTICIPATED IN THE BATTLE OF TRENTON DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

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james monroe : HE PARTICIPATED IN THE BATTLE OF TRENTON DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

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James Monroe served as an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. During the Battle of Trenton, Captain William Washington led a successful assault into the town of Trenton to seize the guns before they could be used. 18-year-old Lieutenant Monroe was severely wounded in the assault and was just about saved from bleeding to death by a young volunteer doctor named John Riker. James Monroe is regarded as the last U.S. President who was a Revolutionary War veteran since he served as an officer and also took part in combat.

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James Madison :James Madison served as the fourth president of the united states

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James Madison :James Madison served as the fourth president of the united states

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In the nominations for the 1808 presidential election, Madison faced stiff competition from former Ambassador James Monroe and Vice President George Clinton. Ultimately the Democratic-Republican Party chose Madison as its candidate for president and Clinton as its candidate for vice president. In the United States presidential election of 1808, James Madison easily defeated the Federalist candidate Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. He won 122 electoral votes to Pinckney’s 47; and 64.7% of the popular vote. In the 1812 presidential elections, Madison defeated his own party’s DeWitt Clinton. He was re-elected with 128 electoral votes to Clinton’s 89; and 50.4 percent of the popular vote to his opponent’s 47.6%. James Madison served as the fourth President of the United States from March 4, 1809 to March 4, 1817.

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James Madison :HE SERVED AS U.S. SECRETARY OF STATE UNDER PRESIDENT THOMAS JEFFERSON

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James Madison :HE SERVED AS U.S. SECRETARY OF STATE UNDER PRESIDENT THOMAS JEFFERSON

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Thomas Jefferson was a mentor to Madison. The two had played an important role in the passage of the landmark Virginia Act for Establishing Religious Freedom in 1786. The Act disestablished the Church of England in Virginia and guaranteed freedom of religion to people of all religious faiths. Thomas Jefferson became the third President of U.S in 1801 and he chose Madison for the position of Secretary of State. Along with Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin, Madison became one of the two major influences in Jefferson’s cabinet. He also supervised the Louisiana Purchase in 1803which doubled the size of the United Statesand was by far the largest territorial gain in U.S. history. James Madison served as the 5th United States Secretary of State from May 2, 1801 to March 3, 1809.

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HE SERVED AS THE THIRD PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED states:
served as wartime Governor of Virginia (1779 – 1781), U.S. Minister to France(1785 – 1789), first U.S. Secretary of State(1790 – 1793) under President George Washington and U.S. Vice President (1797–1801) under President John Adams. In the presidential election of 1800, he tied with Aaron Burr. On February 17, 1801, after thirty-six ballots, the House elected Thomas Jefferson as the third President of the United States. In 1804, he was re-elected by an overwhelmingly majority.

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Thomas Jefferson: declaration of independence

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Thomas Jefferson: declaration of independence

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The Declaration of Independence (1776) was a formal statement announcing that the United States was no longer a part of the British Empire. The Committee of Five established to create it voted to have Jefferson write the document. The Declaration proved to be an inspiration to numerous national declarations throughout the world. The second sentence of the declaration, in which Jefferson first used the famous phrase “All men are created equal”, has become a well-known statement on human rights and has been called “the most potent and consequential words in American history”.

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John Adams : helped negotiate treaty in 1783 of paris

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John Adams : helped negotiate treaty in 1783 of paris

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Along with John Jay and Benjamin Franklin, Adams played a key role in negotiating the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which officially ended the American Revolutionary War. The British recognized U.S. as a free, sovereign, and independent state; and the other terms of the treaty were also exceedingly in favor of America. Though it was Franklin who played the foremost role in the negotiations, Adams’ stubborn temperament was also important for achieving favorable terms.

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John Adams :leader of continental congress

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John Adams :leader of continental congress

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In 1774, John Adams was elected as representative of Massachusetts to the First Continental Congress. The Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies which became the governing body of U.S. during the American Revolution. Adams was an influential member of the congress and argued in favor of permanent separation from Britain. In 1775, he nominated George Washington to serve as commander of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War.

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After nearly 20 years of service to his nation, George Washington signed off by writing a Farewell Address to the people of America. Issued as a public letter in 1796, it remains one of the most influential statements of American political values. Among other things, it stressed on the importance of unity between the people of America. Washington’s Farewell Address became common reference during political debates well into the nineteenth century.

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George Washington

During George Washington pesidancy was the American revolution. When the American Revolutionary war broke out in 1775, Congress created the Continental Army and George Washington was appointed as its commander-in-chief. Washington took enormous duties during the war. He plotted the overall strategy of the war along with the congress. He organized and trained the army and maintained their morale.