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Patricians: wealthy individuals whose families were eligible to hold public offices.
Plebeians: poorer individuals who could not hold office; made up the majority of the population.
Slaves: individuals captured as prisoners of war, born to enslaved parents, or who failed to repay their loans and debts.

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Marbeli Gomez Reyes
4d
13. Colosseum
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A Roman politician, military general, and historian who played a critical role in the events that lead Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.

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The language of Ancient Rome and its empire widely used historically as a language of scholarship and administration.

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a group of three men holding power, in particular ( the First Triumvirate ) the unofficial coalition of Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.Julius caesar won the first triumvirate

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-It was difficult to defend and administer such a large empire.
-The cost of defense was high and the value of Roman currency was decreasing.
Rome had to increase its reliance on foreign soldiers to serve and to lead the Roman army.
-Disease epidemics led to a decline in Roman population.

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Apollo is the god of truth, music, art, and many more. He

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-located east of the Roman Forum
- commissioned around A.D. 70-72 by Emperor Vespasian as a gift to the Roman people.
- In A.D. 80, Vespasian’s son Titus opened the Colosseum
-it was used for gladiatorial combats and wild animal fights
- it was used for entertainment; this way they could control people, because if the people were entertain they wouldn't complain.
-2/3 of the building has been destroy over time.

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Augustus was a Roman statesman and military leader who was the first Emperor of the Roman Empire, controlling Imperial Rome he also started the pax Pomona

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a group of three men holding power, in particular ( the First Triumvirate ) the unofficial coalition of Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus

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Caesar's Germanic tribes traveled to conquer territories.

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After the collapse of Alexander the Great’s empire, Rome gradually emerged as the dominant civilization around the Mediterranean and in Europe.

Rome was centered on the Italian peninsula (modern day Italy).

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The Senate of the roman republic was a political institution of the ancient roman republic. It was an elected body and when a former  member served his term it usually was continued with an automatic appointment to the senate. 300 patricians got voted in office by plebeians.

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a state in which the power is held by the people and their elected representatives

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The Italian peninsula was protected by the Mediterranean Sea and the arc of the Alps Mountains and offer protect

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The Italian peninsula was protected by the Mediterranean Sea.The Mediterranean Sea was central to the Romen Empire.

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The final defeat of Mark Antony and his ally Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and the Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian as Augustus in 27 BC – which effectively made him the first roman emperor – thus ended the Republic.

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*The language of Rome & it empire.
*Latin alphabet came from Etruscan & Greek alphabets.
*Latin was originally spoken in the area of Rome.
*It was called Latium.
*Also started the 5 language of love, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian.

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There were two consuls in Rome. They commanded the army and the government but could only serve one year and could only be elected after 10 years. consuls were always patricians because only patricians could hold public offices.

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A social class of minor landholders, craftspeople, merchants, and small farmers

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8 Jupiter  Jupiter is known as the king of roman gods 

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8 Jupiter  Jupiter is known as the king of roman gods 

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I chose this because patricians run for office, and are really rich, and Trump is too.

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The Italian peninsula was protected by the Mediterranean Sea and the arc of the Alps Mountains.

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The Second Triumvirate is the name historians have given to the official political alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, Marcus Antonius, and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus .

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- A time period of two centuries of peace and prosperity
- began after the reign of Caesar Augustus, ended after Marcus Aurelius, the last "good emperor"
- economic: proper currency, safer road travel, stability
- cultural: stability of social classes, importance of family
- political: civil service system (jobs and services to help public)
- time of science and technology prospered (Aqueducts for water system, arches, roads, medical schools, public baths, etc)
- 27 BCE - 180 CE

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the goddess of love and beauty

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Slaves are individuals captured as prisoners of war, born to enslaved parents, or who failed to repay their loans and debts; not based on race. They are the lowest of the three social classes in Rome. Romans relied on slaves as tutors, musicians, doctors, artists, shop assistants, and craftspeople. They were used as household workers such as cooks, valets, waiters, cleaners, and gardeners. Slaves were also responsible for building roads and public buildings.