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The Inquisition was a group of institutions within the government system of the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy. It started in 12th-century France to combat religious dissent, in particular the Cathars and the Waldensians. This would start an ongoing struggle to combat hersey.

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The Renaissance is generally considered to have started in Florence, Italy around the years 1350 to1400. The start of the Renaissance also was the end of the Middle Ages.

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The Western Schism, also called Papal Schism, Great Occidental Schism and Schism of 1378, was a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 1378 to 1417 in which two, since 1410 even three, men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope, having excommunicated one another. This greatly affected the future of the Roman Catholic church.

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The Plague, also known as the Black Death, began in Europe and started spreading rapidly. This disease went on to kill over half of the people in Europe at this time

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The 100 year war between England and France began. This would start a long struggle between the two over succession to the France Throne.

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The Manga Carta was meant as a peace treaty between King John and his subjects, and demanded that every person had to obey the law, including the king. This would change the way laws worked in the future.

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This Crusade was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first conquering the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate, the strongest Muslim nation of the time.

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This crusade was an attempt to stop Muslim expansion by capturing Jerusalem. The outcome was that the crusaders were defeated and were not able to capture it.

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This was the first crusade to be let by European Kings. This crusade in the East was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims.

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The first war between the Holy Roman Empire and the Muslims over the Holy Land, also known as a Crusade, began. This event set a precedent as there would 4 crusades over the next 200 years.

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A military and legal custom called Feudalism begins to replace large governments. It is a political system in which land is exchanged for services.

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Vikings from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden (the Scandinavian lands) began invading Europe. This event would continue until 1042.

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800 A.D Charlemagne is crowned Holy Roman Emporer

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800 A.D Charlemagne is crowned Holy Roman Emporer

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Charlemange worked with the Pope to form a Christian empire. This will affect future politics.

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Charlemagne is crowned the King of Franks. Charlemagne would go on to unite most of Western Europe.

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473 A.D Fall of Rome- 813 A.D Holy Roman Empire Falls

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473 A.D Fall of Rome- 813 A.D Holy Roman Empire Falls

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The Fall of the Rome was the process of decline in the Western Roman Empire in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided into several successor polities. This is will lead to Charlemange taking over. Finally in 800, Pope Leo III crowned the Frankish king Charlemagne as Emperor, reviving the title in Western Europe, more than three centuries after the fall of the earlier ancient Western Roman Empire in 476.