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XOR gate is a digital logic gate that gives a true output when the number of true inputs is odd. An XOR gate implements an exclusive or; that is, a true output results if one, and only one, of the inputs to the gate is true. If both inputs are false or both are true, a false output results.Wikipedia

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An XNOR gate (sometimes referred to by its extended name, Exclusive NOR gate) is a digital logic gate with two or more inputs and one output that performs logical equality. The output of an XNOR gate is true when all of its inputs are true or when all of its inputs are false.

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Software engineering is the application ofengineering to the development of software in a systematic method. ... "The application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance ofsoftware"—IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology.

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the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.

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(especially in science fiction) a machine resembling a human being and able to replicate certain human movements and functions automatically.

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a Boolean operator that gives the value one if at least one operand (or input) has a value of one, and otherwise has a value of zero.

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a Boolean operator with only one variable that has the value one when the variable is zero and vice versa.

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a Boolean operator which gives the value one if and only if all operands have a value of zero and otherwise has a value of zero.

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a Boolean operator which gives the value zero if and only if all the operands have a value of one, and otherwise has a value of one (equivalent to NOT AND).

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a Boolean operator which gives the value one if and only if all the operands are one, and otherwise has a value of zero.

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reasoning conducted or assessed according to strict principles of validity.

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Human–computer interaction researches the design and use of computer technology, focused on the interfaces between people and computers. Researchers in the field of HCI both observe the ways in which humans interact with computers and design technologies that let humans interact with computers in novel ways. Wikipedia

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EOA Tooling, also known as the end effector, is the robot tool center in which the part at the end of a robotic arm interacts with the environment.

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Digital signal processing is the use of digital processing, such as by computers or more specialized digital signal processors, to perform a wide variety of signal processing operations. Wikipedia

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a structured set of data held in a computer, especially one that is accessible in various ways.

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Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is themanufacturing approach of using computers to control the entire production process. This integration allows individual processes to exchange information with each other and initiate actions. ... It is also known as flexible design and manufacturing.

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In computer engineering, computer architecture is a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems. Some definitions of architecture define it as describing the capabilities and programming model of a computer but not a particular implementation. Wikipedia

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Computer-aided process planning is the use of computer technology to aid in the process planning of a part or product, in manufacturing. CAPP is the link between CAD and CAM in that it provides for the planning of the process to be used in producing a designed part. Wikipedia

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computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software 

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computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software 

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Computer-aided manufacturing is the use of software to control machine tools and related ones in the manufacturing of workpieces. Wikipedia

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1. a coding system using the binary digits 0 and 1 to represent a letter, digit, or other character in a computer or other electronic device.

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An autonomous robot is a robot that performs behaviors or tasks with a high degree of autonomy. Autonomous robotics is usually considered to be a subfield of artificial intelligence, robotics, and information engineering. Early versions were proposed and demonstrated by author/inventor David L. Heiserman. Wikipedia

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a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.

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A Zener diode is a particular type of diode that, unlike a normal one, allows current to flow not only from its anode to its cathode, but also in the reverse direction, when the Zener voltage is reached. Zener diodes have a highly doped p-n junction. Wikipedia

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Terms of Watt's law. □ Watt: A unit of electrical power. Onewatt is. equivalent to the power represented by one ampere of current flowing through a load with a voltage drop of one volt in a dc circuit.

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1. the SI unit of power, equivalent to one joule per second, corresponding to the power in an electric circuit in which the potential difference is one volt and the current one ampere.

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A multimeter or a multitester, also known as a VOM (volt-ohm-milliammeter), is an electronic measuring instrument that combines several measurement functions in one unit. A typical multimeter can measure voltage, current, and resistance. Analog multimeters use a microammeter with a moving pointer to display readings.

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1. an instrument for measuring electric potential in volts.

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an electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts.

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1. the SI unit of electromotive force, the difference of potential that would drive one ampere of current against one ohm resistance.

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An electronic component that is used to vary the amount of current that flows through a circuit. It works by sliding a wiper terminal across a resistive material, typically a thin film or chunk of carbon or a resistive wire made of nickel chromium or tungsten alloys.

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the outermost shell of an atom containing the valenceelectrons.

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a semiconductor device with three connections, capable of amplification in addition to rectification.

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a device for making and breaking the connection in an electric circuit.

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1. a stationary electric charge, typically produced by friction, which causes sparks or crackling or the attraction of dust or hair.

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A breadboard is a construction base for prototyping of electronics. ... In the 1970s the solderless breadboard ( a.k.a. plugboard, a terminal array board) became available and nowadays the term "breadboard" is commonly used to refer to these. Because the solderless breadboard does not require soldering, it is reusable.

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Solar cell, also called photovoltaic cell, any device that directly converts the energy of light into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect.

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A combination circuit is one that has a "combination" of series and parallel paths for the electricity to flow. Its properties are a combination of the two.

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1. solve serious problems for a company or other organization.

trace and correct faults in a mechanical or electronic system.

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A series circuit is a closed circuit in which the current follows one path, as opposed to a parallel circuitwhere the circuit is divided into two or more paths. In a series circuit, the current through each load is the same and the total voltage across the circuit is the sum of the voltages across each load.

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a device which detects or measures a physical property and records, indicates, or otherwise responds to it.

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any of a class of solids (as germanium or silicon) whose electrical conductivity is between that of a conductor and that of an insulator in being nearly as great as that of a metal at high temperatures and nearly absent at low temperatures.

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secondary cell. noun. A rechargeable electric cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy by a reversible chemical reaction. Also called storage cell .

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An electronic symbol is a pictogram used to represent variouselectrical and electronic devices or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of anelectrical or electronic circuit.

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A schematic, or schematic diagram, is a representation of the elements of a system using abstract, graphic symbols rather than realistic pictures. Wikipedia

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1. a device having a designed resistance to the passage of an electric current.

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Jul 11, 2015 - Resistance is the opposition that a substance offers to the flow of electric current. ... When an electric current of one ampere passes through a component across which a potential difference (voltage) of one volt exists, then the resistance of that component is one ohm.

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1. a stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron, but of opposite sign.

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1. an electric cell that produces current by an irreversible chemical reaction.

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the ability to do something or act in a particular way, especially as a faculty or quality.

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the property of having poles or being polar.

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A parallel circuit is a closed circuit in which the current divides into two or more paths before recombining to complete the circuit. Each load connected in a separate path receives the full circuitvoltage, and the total circuit current is equal to the sum of the individual branch currents.

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1. a device for viewing oscillations, as of electrical voltage or current, by a display on the screen of a cathode ray tube.

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1. a law stating that electric current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.

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1. an instrument for measuring electrical resistance.

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1. the SI unit of electrical resistance, expressing the resistance in a circuit transmitting a current of one ampere when subjected to a potential difference of one volt.

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1. a subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.

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a machine, especially one powered by electricity or internal combustion, that supplies motive power for a vehicle or for some other device with moving parts.

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a device for giving light, either one consisting of an electric bulb together with its holder and shade or cover, or one burning gas or a liquid fuel and consisting of a wick or mantle and a glass shade.

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A light-emitting diode is a semiconductor light source that emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in the form of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence. Wikipedia

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In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. This law means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another. Wikipedia

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an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.

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a machine that converts one form of energy into another, especially mechanical energy into electrical energy,

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Gas-discharge lamps are a family of artificial light sources that generate light by sending an electric discharge through an ionized gas, a plasma. Typically, such lamps use a noble gas or a mixture of these gases. Wikipedia

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Definition of fluorescent lamp. : a usually tubular electric lamp having a coating offluorescent material on its inner surface and containing mercury vapor whose bombardment by electrons from the cathode provides ultraviolet light which causes the material to emit visible light.

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1. a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.

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1. a conductor through which electricity enters or leaves an object, substance, or region.

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a form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles (such as electrons or protons), either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.

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Electrical engineering is one of the newer branches of engineering, and dates back to the late 19th century. It is the branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity.Electrical engineers work on a wide range of components, devices and systems, from tiny microchips to huge power station generators.

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1. an electric current flowing in one direction only.

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a semiconductor device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only.

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he part of a fluid body (such as air or water) moving continuously in a certain direction.

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1. the SI unit of electric charge, equal to the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by a current of one ampere.

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A continuity tester is an item of electrical test equipment used to determine if an electrical path can be established between two points; that is if an electrical circuit can be made. The circuit under test is completely de-energized prior to connecting the apparatus.

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A material or an object that conducts heat, electricity, light, or sound.

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A compact fluorescent lamp (CFL), also called compact fluorescent light, energy-saving light, and compact fluorescent tube, is a fluorescent lamp designed to replace an incandescent light bulb; some types fit into light fixtures designed for incandescent bulbs.

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1. a thin rigid board containing an electric circuit; a printed circuit.

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the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane. Microscopic organisms typically consist of a single cell, which is either eukaryotic or prokaryotic.

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1. a device used to store an electric charge, consisting of one or more pairs of conductors separated by an insulator.

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a container consisting of one or more cells, in which chemical energy is converted into electricity and used as a source of power.

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An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines achemical element. An atomconsists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. Each electron is negatively charged. The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.

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1. an instrument for measuring electric current in amperes.

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American wire gauge (AWG), also known as the Brown & Sharpe wire gauge, is a logarithmic stepped standardized wire gauge system used since 1857, predominantly in North America, for the diameters of round, solid, nonferrous, electrically conducting wire.

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Alternating current is an electric current which periodically reverses direction, in contrast to direct current which flows only in one direction. Wikipedia