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The amount of goods and services grew drastically, economic both grew and fell as did income. In addition people had better housing and cheaper goods.

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The exchange of goods increased dramatically during the industrial revolution.

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-Business owners had made a significantly greater amount of money than the workers did for less physical labor

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(Individual workers were paid unequal compared to the boss)

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- The Industrial Revolution resulted in an increase in population because workers moved to populated cities in search of employment.

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FUN FACT!!!                               **The population of Britain grew by over 10 million people in just 10 years**

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FUN FACT!!!                               **The population of Britain grew by over 10 million people in just 10 years**

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This is the population growth during the Industrial Revolution.

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-Building large businesses like railroads needed a large amount of money. In order to obtain the great amounts of money , entrepreneurs sold shares of stock or other rights of ownership. Many became part of the corporation.

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-Inventors continued to prosper since as new more items where required, many requested an invention to keep up with the demand. For example, faster methods of spinning cotton requires faster methods of weaving cloth. (sometimes referred to as multiplier effect) resulted in inventors rising into middle class.

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- Kids started working at age 7 in the factories so that they could support their family.

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-New groups of investors, entrepreneurs and various others took greater risks and revamped the rewards. They would sometimes risk their whole networth in hopes of an enormous profit.

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- They made it illegal to hire children under the age of nine.

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-Manufacturing no longer was done in homes, people now spent money to get necessities.

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This is an image of children working in a factory. As you can see, they are very young.

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- Coal was the universal fuel to power factories and heat homes. This caused dangerous working conditions for workers.

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Child labor spread, causing the sickness and abuse of minors. This eventually was more regulated by government. Children working in conditions like this were often described as universally ill and malnourished looking because of the fumes and poor regulation of machines

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**40% died before reaching adulthood due to poorly regulated machinery and harsh working conditions**

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Here's another image of child labor during the Industrial Revolution.

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Money was usually used for food.

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- With a rise of factories, it provided more jobs for farmers.

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People now earning money can access what is needed to survive during these times.

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- With horrible working conditions, people were at risk of an outbreak of killer diseases. Then the Pubilc Health Act of 1848 was formed.

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Germany had been politically corrupt, although they later imported British equipment and engineers. Many German children were sent to England to learn manufacturing techniques.

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The Industrial Revolution shifted the balance of power among the world because it increased competition between industrialized nations and grew poverty in less-developed nations.

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- People were worried that with a growing population of cities and with no voice of government, they would start a violent revolution.

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- The Ten Hours Act of 1847- restricted the hours of women and those under 18 to 10 hours per day

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- The mines Act of 1842 made it illegal to have children under the age of nine work in mines. Factory Act of 1833 made it illegal to hire children under the age of nine

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This is an image of dirty children after working in the mines.

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Wealthy landowners started to buy the land of the village farmers, and with these large landowners greatly improving farming methods, this accounted for agricultural revolution

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- Capitalism is an economic system where goods are owned by businesses/private individuals, not the government.

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- Capitalism was based on supply and demand

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Industrialization widened the gap between classes among the richer and the poor.

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The steam engine made for an efficient way to evolve from man power into machine power. This included things such as the Steam Powered Train, which at the time was the most efficient way of traveling. This made it easier to trade goods to places far away without them spoiling.

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Belgium led Europe to adopting Britains new technology as it had rich irons and coals as well as waterways.

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-The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain during the 1700s, although it started revolutionizing between the 18th and 19th century.

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Factories had child labor, slave trade and outbreak of disease because of too many workers and poor sanitation.

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https://www.khanacademy.org/partner-content/big-history-project/acceleration/bhp-acceleration/a/the-industrial-revolution

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This had been a period of time where most agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban.

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This invention twisted and weaved cloth to a strong thread. It increased the worker efficiency tenfold, allowing faster production and saving thousands of dollars for the business owners.

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Drawing of the Spinning Jenny

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It truly marked the revolution of hand tools or man power transitioning to basic machines and powered machinery.

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It improved transportation, communication and banking systems.

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An important invention to be able to weave cloth on a large scale. This invention mostly automated textile weaving. Sadly, this led to the growth of child employment, since it required no skill to produce.

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Socialists believe that the government should offer more reasonable goods and services and workers should be offered a greater reward.

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Drawing of the Power Loom

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**First intercity railway built in 1830 between Liverpool and Manchester
**In 1700 it took 4 days to travel from London to Manchester by 1870 in only four hours

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Political cartoon about the Industrial Revolution that shows the greediness of business owners. It also shows the poor way they treat their workers.

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- Most farmers began to grow crops for profit rather than only growing enough to sustain their family.

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The first efficient and successful versions of the sewing machine were created. The sewing machine increased the production of factories when making textiles such as clothes. This made it easier to mass produce.

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There was a lot of pollution that occurred.

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Picture of the sewing machine

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Timestamps- (0:44-1:05)
(3:25-5:03)
(8:16-11:53)

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The Industrial Economy: Crash Course US History #23

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-Before the Industrial Revolution most production occurred inside people's houses.

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A modernized way of organizing factory work which proved to be very efficient. Companies such as car manufacturers took advantage of the assembly line. Harrison ford reduced production time from 12 hours per car to 2.5 hours.

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In a social system, the governments job is to make decisions with pricing levels and production amounts.

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Here are farmers growing and harvesting crops.

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Timestamp: (2:14-5:03)

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Coal, Steam, and The Industrial Revolution: Crash Course World History #32