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-a wrongful act or an infringement of a right (other than under contract) leading to civil legal liability
-assault , battery, sexual assault. trespass.

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-Common law is the system of law which is based on judges' decisions and on custom rather than on written laws.
-rights and stuff like that

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-written law set down by a body of legislature or by a singular legislator.
-police officer pulls you over, and you are given a citation for violating the speed limit

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a decision that is the basis or reason for future decisions
Brown V. Board is a good example because it affected the future of education

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-Punishment system set up for those who break laws.
-murder, shoplifting

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The extent of power a government group has.
FBI has a larger jurisdiction than the county sheriff

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-Laws that uphold the constitutional rights
- discrimination based violations

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-the system of law concerned with private relations between members of a community rather than criminal, military, or religious affairs.
- stuff like negligence, property damage

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-the body of law that regulates the operation and procedures of government agencies.

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- the series of steps in the course of the administration of justice through the established system of courts

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-Recidivism is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have either experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been trained to extinguish that behavior

-Using a Bureau of Justice Statistic study finding inmates released from state prisons have a five-year recidivism rate of 76.6%

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-The power of a higher court to review the decisions of a lower court.
- a circuit court rules something unconstitutional, the supreme court looks at that decision and decides that it wasn't okay so they change it

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-the power any court has to hear a case first. (its like calling dibs)
-the supreme court has original jurisdiction over state disputes.

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-An option the president has to reject a bill submitted by the legislative branch
-if the president doesn't agree with the bill he can send it right back to conference committee

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-a permanent committee that meets every now and then
-Groups like the agricultural group and appropriations.

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-a group of people that seeks to influence public policy on the basis of a particular common interest or concern.
-How a president will appeal to the feeling of need for change in america giving them more votes

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-When the president pushes a bill to the side for 10 days to kill the bill.
- The president has 10 days to respond to a bill so if he never responds then the bill will eventually die.

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-People who are paid by businesses to convince legislators to support their businesses.
-An example is how AntiDefamation League fights anti-Semitism through the senates support and funds.

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-A voter
-One example is anyone who votes
-This picture shows the different votes and opinions of the senate

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-When the House of Representatives and the Senate come together to resolve disagreements on a particular bill.
-One example of this is if the senate do not agree with an amendment they will join the house of representatives and debate their opposing views until a common ground is come to.

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-A way to stall or possibly stop the passing of a bill through an extremely elongated speech
-One example is when senator Huey Long filibustered by literally listing his family recipes.

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-The procedure taken to end a debate with a vote
-One example is how recently, Brett Kavanaugh, was voted into the senate by cloture vote.