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Realism was an artistic movement that emerged in France in the 1840s, around the 1848 Revolution. Realists rejected Romanticism, which had dominated French literature and art since the early 19th century. Realism revolted against the exotic subject matter and the exaggerated emotionalism and drama of the Romantic movement. Instead, it sought to portray real and typical contemporary people and situations with truth and accuracy, and not avoiding unpleasant or sordid aspects of life.

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An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 1700s and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules ..

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https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/movement/surrealism

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Here he is - with a dog!

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Some interesting links to Pop Art and the Artists.

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There are numerous methods of transforming photos into Andy Warhol-like, pop art portraits in Photoshop. In this tutorial using Photoshop CC, I'll show you how to do it quickly and simply.

Open a photo of someone. If it's in color, desaturate it by pressing Control + Shift + U on a PC or Command + Shift + U on a Mac. Make sure it's cropped to just a head and shoulders shot.

To maximize the effects of the filters we'll be using, resize it to 500 pixels wide (pixel height is irrelevant) with a resolution of 72 pixels per inch. To fit the image back on your screen, press Control or Command + 0 (zero).

To make the picture's darkest areas black and its lightest areas white, invoke auto tone by pressing Control or Command + Shift + L.

We need to make a selection around the subject to separate it from its background. Let's use the pencil tool. Make the size 10 pixels and the hardness 100%. If your foreground and background colors aren't black and white, respectively, press D on your keyboard. Click the "quick mask" button (below the foreground and background color boxes), so we can draw a quick mask. Loosely draw around the head and shoulders, making sure there are no openings in your quick mask.

Click on your paint bucket tool and click down anywhere inside the quick mask drawing to fill it in. Press Q to revert the quick mask into a selection. Press Control or Command + Delete to fill the selection with the background color (white). Now, you should have a continuous tone, black and white portrait against a white background. To delete the selection, press control or command + D.

In the layers panel, make a copy of the layer by pressing Control or Command + J. Go to Filter > Filter Gallery. Open the sketch folder and choose halftone pattern. Make the size 1, the contrast 40 and the pattern type dot. Depending on the characteristics of your photo, you may want to adjust the contrast amount. There should be a good balance of shadows and highlights with just enough mid-tones as halftone dots. Click OK to accept it.

Go to Filter > Sharpen > Smart Sharpen. Make the amount 500%, the radius 1 pixel, the reduce noise 0% and select remove for gaussian blur. Then, click OK. You should now have a crisp, black and white, halftone-dot portrait. Change the blend mode to multiply.

At the bottom of the layers panel, go to the new layer icon and Control-click it on a PC or Command-click it on a Mac to make a new layer below the active layer.

We'll fill the new, empty layer with a color by clicking on your foreground color to open the color picker. Pick a color you like for your background. For my example, I'll pick a dark turquoise. When you've picked a color, press Enter or Return. Press Alt or Opt + Delete to fill your empty layer with your chosen color.

Click on the foreground color box again and pick a color for the skin. I picked the color F7CEB7. Open your pencil tool by pressing B on your keyboard. To increase or decrease the pencil size, press the right or left bracket keys. Now paint over the skin. Use this method to pick and paint colors over other areas of the subject.

Have fun transforming photos of someone you know into vintage, pop art portraits.

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Photoshop: How to Make a Pop Art Portrait from a Photo - PhotographyTricks.com

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There are numerous methods of transforming photos into Andy Warhol-like, pop art portraits in Photoshop. In this tutorial using Photoshop CC, I'll show you how to do it quickly and simply. Open a photo of someone. If it's in color, desaturate it by pressing Control + Shift + U on a PC or Command + Shift + U on a Mac.

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Earth artists were influenced by prehistoric and ancient monuments such as Stonehenge and Native American burial mounds that were monumental in size and scale. 

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Earth artists were influenced by prehistoric and ancient monuments such as Stonehenge and Native American burial mounds that were monumental in size and scale. 

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More quotes

Summary of Earth Art

Earth art, also referred to as Land art or Earthworks, is largely an American movement that uses the natural landscape to create site-specific structures, art forms, and sculptures.

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art movement that was a reaction against the nonobjectivity of abstract expressionism

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Renaissance art. Renaissance art, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, and literature produced during the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries in Europe under the combined influences of an increased awareness of nature, a revival of classical learning, and a more individualistic view of man.