# data[].attributes.body
How did the Japanese able to encourage people to inform them of any anti-Japanese activity?

# data[].attributes.body
Why were goods sold at high prices on the black market during the war?

# data[].attributes.body
Why did the Japanese target the Chinese people in Singapore during the Sook Ching Operation?

# data[].attributes.body
Define the following key terms:

Kempeitai -

Sook Ching -

# data[].attributes.body
State the value of Source 25 (page 35).

Value 1:

Value 2:

# data[].attributes.body
Why was rationing introduced?

# data[].attributes.body
State the Purpose and Value of Source 24 (page 33).

Purpose:

Value:

# data[].attributes.body
What were the "silver lining" (good things that came out) during the war? Refer to page 40 of our textbook.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose - This source both tells us how the Japanese would act towards the people if they did not follow their rules and what type of rules they had to follow. Its a good way to show perspectives of how the people felt and what they did to deserve this.

Value - This is truly a important source because it provides perspectives of what had happened to people back then and how they felt. Its a good source for is right now.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: showed how the Japanese treated the Singaporeans and how strict they were
Value: Gives information and a first-hand account on a personal experience that provides insight on the lives of Singaporeans during the Japanese Occupation which cannot be found easily

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose - This source shows us on how the Japanese would treat the disrespectful people.

Value - This source is important because it gives us an idea on what punishment the Japanese will do if we do something wrong or we do not obey them.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: To show the Singaporeans attiude towards the Japanese

Value: Helps us to extract information when understanding the Japanese colonisation in Singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose - The purpose of this source is that it shows us the rules and what the Japanese felt while they were in Singapore.
Value - The value of this source is that it tells us what happens and how they treated the people.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: The purpose of source 24 is to tell us that if you don't follow the rules of the Japanese there will be a punishment that will be given.

Value: It gives information about what the lives of the Singaporeans were like during the Japanese colonisation.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: It tells us how it would be if you disrespect the Japanese like how someone got beaten up from not bowing to a guard.

Value: Is is important and valuable because it gives us information on what will happen if you did not follow the Japanese's rules.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: To show how strict the Japanese were to the people of Singapore.

Value: It's valuable because it shows how the Japanese acted around the people of Singapore and what the people of Singapore had to do around the Japanese.

# data[].attributes.body
Value 1 - This again shows us they were treated so indeed it is an important source. Its really something we need to know now about the history.

Value 2 - Another value of this source would be about what the Japanese are doing for work and with their workers. Its obvious that we need this information right now to understand the things back then. It was honestly detailed because it was like a comic.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: The purpose shows us and tells us how the Japanese used to treat people in the past.

Value: It tells us how the Singaporeans felt in the past and how the Japanese wanted things to be in Singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: To show us how strict the Japanese were and that they would punish anyone without hesitation if they showed signs of disrespect.

Value: It gives in information on how the Japanese treated people in Singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose:Source 24 is telling us how do the Japanese act to the people in Singapore if they didn't bow to the Japanese Emperor.

Value:It help us understood what do they call the Japanese Emperor in Singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
Value 1 - It shows us a view of what they do to  make sure you are an Anti-Japanese.

Value 2: It also shows us what happens when you are screened and it gives us an idea on what they do to organize and to know if you are this type or not.

# data[].attributes.body
Value: gives us information on how some people felt towards the Japanese and how their strictness throughout the country impacted people, they would add fear in peoples mind.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: The purpose of this source is to show how the lives of the people in Singapore had significantly changed after the Japanese took over them.

Value: This source is valuable since it shows how controlling the Japanese were, and it also shows a personal account from someone who witnessed how bad the Japanese treated the locals in Singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: To tell us during Japanese occupation you have to follow their rules or beliefs.
Value: It tells us what people had to do and what they felt during the occupation.

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai -  They were the Japanese military police who had the objective to remove people who weren't Japanese.

Sook Ching - It was an operation that was targeted at the Chinese. It was basically incorporated with the Kempeitai and was also called the "cleansing project."

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai - were Japanese military who were to remove suspected anti-Japanese.

Sook ching- known as cleansing to remove the anti japanese

# data[].attributes.body
Value 1 - The value of this source is that it shows us how the Japanese were treating the people.

Value 2 - The second value of this source is that it tells you what the people who experienced this thought and what they felt.

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai - they arrested the people who they suspect are Anti-Japanese.

Sook Ching - this operation are the ones who are the screening for Chinese. People can be executed.

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai - Japanese Military Police whose goal was to remove people who were suspected to be anti-Japanese

Sook Ching - Operation aimed to target the Chinese called the "Cleansing Project"

# data[].attributes.body
I think they had done this because they were suspecting the people who were anti-Japanese. They thought that they were usually and mostly Chinese people.

# data[].attributes.body
purpose：what the japanese forced singapore to do
Value: it shows us the helplessness of the japanes army and singapore at the time

# data[].attributes.body
Value: Gives detailed information on the experiences of the Singaporeans during the Japanese Occupation; Gives specifics on the everyday lives of Singaporeans which cannot be found just anywhere

# data[].attributes.body
They targeted the Chinese because they were anti-japan colonisation in Singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
They would offer food, money or rewards in general to inform them about anyone who could be involved in anti-Japanese activity.

# data[].attributes.body
Value 1: Source 25 shows and tells us what the Japanese used to do with people who aren't Japanese.

Value 2: Source 25 shows and tells us how strict the rules really were in the past and how the people feared on what'll happen to them.

# data[].attributes.body
Value 1:Source 25 tells us why the Japanese told the people in Singapore to Leave the place they are in.

Value 2:The girl in the picture of source 25 put a stamp on the boy's right arm.

# data[].attributes.body
Value 1: This is important because it shows how the Japanese were able to organize and find people who were anti-Japanese by asking them several questions.

Value 2: This also shows that the Japanese did not trust any Singaporeans or even anyone, they were too hostile that they needed to make sure they were clear and that they will follow their rules.

# data[].attributes.body
I think this is because the Chinese are the only ones suspected as Anti-Japanese. They are also being more mean to the Chinese.

# data[].attributes.body
Rationing was introduced because of the wars, they had limited supply of goods from overseas and if they didn't want to starve the whole population, they had to give everyone a =n amount of food that they can sustain. IT was also used to control the sale of essential items.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: To show us how the Japanese treated people, and what kind of things they did just to know if they were Anti-Japanese or not.

Value: It shows us how the Japanese found out on whether people were Anti-Japanese or not

# data[].attributes.body
They would give them opportunities and in exchange the wanted information about any people who were suspected to be involved in any anti-Japanese propoganda.

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai - they were the people who arrested those who were suspected of being anti-Japanese.

Sook Ching - is the place where people who are anti-Japanese have been executed.

# data[].attributes.body
They offer food, cash, rewards to encourage people to inform that there are Anti-Japanese activities happening to the authorities.

# data[].attributes.body
Value 1: It gives us more information about how the Japanese act and how the people felt about their rules.

Value 2: It shows us that they had to put a stamp on their arm to show that they had been screened.

# data[].attributes.body
Value 1: It is important because it shows us what the Japanese did to know if the people are anti-Japanese or not.

Value 2: It tells us how people were treated before or what they think about the Japanese.

# data[].attributes.body
IT was because ofthe shortage of goods. People were able to acquire more goods if they would work for the Japanese. This situation had gotten worse because the Japanese economy was going down. A interesting fact would be that an egg that cost only 3 cents had cost $300 after the war. That is a VERY big difference.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose-To show how Singaporeans was treated by Japanese in the Japenese Occupation
Value-It is important because it is a primary source which is rare and also let us know how the life of Singaporeans change before and now.

# data[].attributes.body
Value 1: This source is valuable since it gives a more detailed insight as to what happened to the Chinese during the Japanese Occupation.

Value 2: This source is also valuable because it shows us that the people in Singapore accepted their fate even if they were going to potentially be killed, which shows how hopeless they were after the British were defeated.

# data[].attributes.body
They targeted the Chinese since many thought they were anti-Japanese and a threat to them.

# data[].attributes.body
Rationing was introduced because of the lack of essential items they were lacking, the war had messed up the system which resulted in goods to be sold at a higher price range. The trading of goods was also interuppted.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: The purpose is to show us on how the Japanese would treat them if they didn't listen to their orders.

Value: The value of this source is so we know on how the people feel about the situation. And how the Japanese are treating them.

# data[].attributes.body
Rationing was introduced to introduce to control sale of essential items. This was caused because of available sources were used for war efforts.

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai: They were the Japanese officers who would find and exterminate whoever is an anti-Japanese.

Sook Ching: This is an operation to cleanse or to find out who were the anti-Japanese. This was also aimed at the Chinese people of Singapore.

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai-  is translated as Military Police Corps, served as the military police of the Japanese Army from 1881 –1945.

Sook Ching-Known as cleansing to remove the anti-Japanese military

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai: The Japanese military, who would arrest, and kill people if they were suspected of being anti-Japanese.

Sook Ching: An operation of killing all anti-Japanese people.

# data[].attributes.body
The Japanese thought the Chinese were anti-Japanese so they had to focus on them first.

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai - It is a Japanese military force who removed anti-Japanese people.

Sook Ching - an operations for cleansing to remove the anti-Japanese elements, they were targeted by the Chinese.

# data[].attributes.body
People said that it was also a time where they had made friendships. These people also found out that they were more-self=reliant that they thought and this had actually helped people think better about themselves. There were also some who had no effect of the Japanese occupation because it juts made the food quality go down. The source had said that the person just needed income and as long as that was there, he would be fine.

# data[].attributes.body
Goods were sold at a higher price range because of the lack of raw materials there were, which resulted in people illegally selling goods at a much cheaper price range.

# data[].attributes.body
Goods were sold in the black market in high prices because of the shortage of goods. Thus, the Japanese could just print notes to buy items. The people also must work hard to earn items from the black market.

# data[].attributes.body
To do this, the Japanese would bribe and offer people with useful items like food, money and rewards so that they would inform them of any people that could be involved with anti-Japanese affairs.

# data[].attributes.body
Value 1:It shows the process of the Sook Ching to see the Anti-Japanese people which let us compare the process of screening people from before to now
Value2:It is a pictorial record which is very rare because we can now the clothing,building and more characteristic of people before

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: The purpose is to show us how the Japanese treated the Singaporeans

Value: It is a primary source so it is most likely to be real

# data[].attributes.body
Value 1: It tell us what he had to go through if  they were anti-Japanese or not.
Value 2: It tells us that people will be killed or sent away if they don't have the stamp on their hand.

# data[].attributes.body
They targeted the Chinese because they thought that the anti-Japanese people mostly consisted of the Chinese.

# data[].attributes.body
They targeted the Chinese people because there were a lot of anti-Japanese.

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai - They were the Japanese military police, they were sent to find and remove those who were suspected of being anti-Japanese.

Sook Ching - Also known as "cleansing", it was carried out to remove anti-Japanese elements and was targeted at the Chinese.

# data[].attributes.body
They would give them food and rewards if they give out their answers during the screening, this can help the Japanese gain for information about any anti-Japanese activities.

# data[].attributes.body
The Japanese would offer them rewards, like food or money for informing them if anyone was anti-Japanese.

# data[].attributes.body
The Japanese targeted the Chinese people because they opposed the Japanese invasion of China and some even volunteered to return to China to fight against the Japanese which made the Japanese suspicious of the Chinese.

# data[].attributes.body
The Japanese who were identified as anti-Japanese were executed in the Changi Beach and other beaches.

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai -The force of Japanese to kill the Anti-Japanese people

Sook Ching -The operation to find Anti-Japanese people by screening

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai: Kempeitai were Japanese Military Police who arrests people who they think are suspected as anti-Japanese.

Sook Ching: Sook Ching is a place where the anti-Japanese would be executed.

# data[].attributes.body
Some good things that came out of the war were people forming close bonds and relationships , another thing was it changed the mindset of people that believed in white superiority. People were also more responsible and started getting involved in many things.

# data[].attributes.body
Kempeitai: The Japanese military police were told to arrest the people who were suspected to be anti-Japanese or the ones who were being anti-Japanese.

Sook Ching: it is the place where they take the anti-Japanese to be executed.

# data[].attributes.body
Rationing was introduced due to the lack of imported goods that were being sent due to the war. Most supplies were also used for the Japanese and not the people, so they had to ration.

# data[].attributes.body
the purpose is to show how the people were treated by the Japanese if they didn't do the  proper things.
the value of the source is to show us how the peop]e were treated during the Japanese occupation

# data[].attributes.body
They used food or cash as rewards to encourage people to inform the authorities of anyone to be suspected of being anti-Japanese.

# data[].attributes.body
purpose：was forcibly inspected by the japanese in order to check whether singapore are anti-japanese
value: show us the persistence of the japanese army and their unwillingness

# data[].attributes.body
It is because at that time Japanese are fighting with China so many Chinese wanted to help China which is an Anti-Japanese Act.

# data[].attributes.body
They use food or cash as a reward to inform the authorities about the people who are suspected as an anti-Japanese.

# data[].attributes.body
This is because there was a massive shortage of food, and when people were able to get food from the Japanese by working for them, they needed to make a lot of money to survive, and so they needed to sell it at a high price.

# data[].attributes.body
This included the making of friends for the Japanese. They made friends with teachers from different nations like the Chinese and Malays. Some people also said that they really didn't have much impact. All they had to do was eat poor food.

# data[].attributes.body
Due to the war, there was a lack of essential items since it had messed up the economy, so rationing was introduced to control the sale of these essential items.

# data[].attributes.body
The Japanese targeted the Chinese during the Sook Ching operation since they knew that the Chinese were most likely in opposition toward the Japanese, due to the Japanese also invading China.

# data[].attributes.body
They use food or cash to rewards to encourage people to inform to inform authorities of anyone whom they suspected was involved in anti-Japanese activities.

# data[].attributes.body
They give the reporters food and cash if they report the Anti-Japanese people or activity.

# data[].attributes.body
It was because of the lack of raw materials and shortage of food/goods, which allowed the prices to be higher as many were desperate.

# data[].attributes.body
The operation was overseen by the Imperial Japanese Army's Kempeitai and subsequently extended to include the Chinese population in Malaya.

# data[].attributes.body
Purpose: The purpose is to show us on what the Japanese were doing to them and how they treated them.

Value: The value is so we know that the people there didn't know what was gonna happen and just went with whatever was going to happen to them.

# data[].attributes.body
Rationing was introduced because the people were running out of supplies and they needed to save food for the upcoming days, so they gave people a certain amount of food everyday just for them to survive.

# data[].attributes.body
The reason would be because they found the Chinese suspicious and they probably found the Chinese as anti-Japanese.

# data[].attributes.body
The people made lots of friend and learned a lot about different cultures, and different activities. The people also now learnt to be responsible for themselves and not to rely on the government for everything.

# data[].attributes.body
Rationing was introduced because of the war which disrupted the trade. Because of this there were only limited imports of goods into Singapore from overseas.

# data[].attributes.body
Rationing was introduced so that they can control the essential items, because they had limited goods that were imported from overseas which had a shortage of goods.

# data[].attributes.body
It is because the Japanese force take almost all the goods imported to Singaore,which let the amount of goods lessen so it cause rationing

# data[].attributes.body
Japanese Americans may still be loyal to Japan and could act as potential spies

# data[].attributes.body
It is because the Japanese thought that most of the people who were anti-Japanese were the Chinese people.

# data[].attributes.body
The Kempeitai encouraged people to inform them of any Japanese activity by bribing them with rewards such as food or money.

# data[].attributes.body
Rationing was introduced to control the food supply and other goods, also to be able to control the sales of essential items.