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MRS.ENGLAND'S EXAMPLE--Chapter Number: Event 

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MRS.ENGLAND'S EXAMPLE--Chapter Number: Event 

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Your Name

Find image that matches event and/or Emotion

Typical Response

Hemingway’s Character’s Response/Analysis

Direct evidence

Why is it strange?

Why does he have his character’s react in this way?

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Chapter 14: Porter's reaction to the barber almost killing Frederick

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Chapter 14: Porter's reaction to the barber almost killing Frederick

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1. Alex Fei
3. The normal reaction when a misunderstanding almost results in a customer being killed is that of shock and concern, and a rushed attempt to straighten things out.
3a. “‘Ho ho ho,’ he tried to keep from laughing. ‘When I tell him you were not an Austrian. Ho ho ho’” (Hemingway 91)
3b. It is strange to respond in this way because the enhanced tension of World War I would create suspicion between the different nations and their citizens, thus causing  the misunderstanding to be much more serious
3c. Hemingway has the porter react in that manner in order to demonstrate his civilian innocence towards the war. While Frederick and the barber are both consumed with suspicion of the other side, the porter is not burdened by such nationalistic tendencies and therefore just treats it as an amusing misconception.

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Chapter 14: Repressed emotions breaking through

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Chapter 14: Repressed emotions breaking through

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1) Anne Marie Timpe
2) The typical response would be to continue expressing the same level of emotions in one scenario vs another.
3) Henry experiences every emotion at once as soon as he's away from the war:
3a) Henry he expresses great love for Barkley, saying “God knows I had not wanted to fall in love with her. I had not wanted to fall in love with anyone. But God knows I had and I lay on the bed.. all sorts of things went through my head but I felt wonderful…” (Hemingway 93).
3b) Henry and Barkley's relationship is a good example of the sudden flow of previously-repressed emotions. Previously, he had called their relationship a game and showed very little care whenever Catherine showed emotion. Now, he expresses great love for her. Throughout chapter fourteen, he expresses many emotions to a degree we've never seen before.
3c)  It shows how heavily Henry had repressed all emotions because of its sharp contrast to the way he acted before. The emotions in this chapter are analogous to the breaking of a dam, finally experienceable now that there is less danger. This demonstrates the massive toll the war has taken on Henry and how it affects him emotionally.

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Chapter 14: Attraction (but not love), when Henry first sees Catherine

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Chapter 14: Attraction (but not love), when Henry first sees Catherine

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1. Pablo Ruiz
2. Image placed
3. The typical response to seeing a loved one for the first time in a long while would be to try to talk to them and catch up with how their life had been up to that moment, or hold them in a loving embrace.
4. The first thing Henry tries to do when he sees Catherine is convince her to have sex with him, even though he was injured and she had just entered the room. Henry also declined listening to their hearts beating to instead have sex.
A) "I was crazy about her. I could not believe she was really there and held her tight to me. 'You mustn't,' she said. 'You're not well enough.' 'Yes, I am. Come on.' 'No. You're not strong enough.' 'Yes. I am. Yes. Please.' 'You do love me?' 'I really love you. I'm crazy about you. Come on please.' 'Feel our hearts beating.' 'I don't care about our hearts. I want you. I'm just mad about you.' 'You really love me?' 'Don't keep on saying that. Come on. Please. Please, Catherine.' 'All right but only for a minute.' 'All right,' I said. 'Shut the door.' 'You can't. You shouldn't.' 'Come on. Don't talk. Please come on.'"
B) This is strange because he does not even speak to her other than to try to convince her to have sex, he doesn't try to do anything except sleep with her.
C) Hemingway has Henry act in this way to demonstrate that he does not love Catherine, but is only attracted to her and uses her as a distraction. Hemingway wants to highlight how Henry only thinks of Catherine as someone to sleep with, not someone he wants to know and spend his time with.

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Chapter 15: Henry's response to being asked how many he had killed

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Chapter 15: Henry's response to being asked how many he had killed

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1. Ella Cunningham
2. Most people would be upset when questioned about being a murderer. They would feel that everybody would look down on them and they would always see a murderer.
3. Most of the time killing a person is looked down on. However, throughout wartime, countries make it seem like killing people is a service to their country. The pressure to please causes much anxiety. Hemingway displays the impact the words have on the soldiers when Henry questions, “How many had I killed? I had not killed any but I was anxious to please-and I said I had killed plenty” (Hemingway 94-95). Henry knows how much people value killing when it comes to war. He wants people to be proud of him. He is not only eager to please but he also showcases anxiety. He is fearful that if people found out he had not killed anybody, then they would look down upon him. They would feel he had betrayed his country. Henry does not want people to look down upon him, so he lies and says he has killed many. Hemingway uses Henry's anxiety to depict how people value killing during war.

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Nikhil - Chapter 15: Refusal of taking a long amount of time

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Nikhil - Chapter 15: Refusal of taking a long amount of time

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1. Nikhil Padarthy
2. Image above
3. The typical response of most people would be to not try pushing it and wait for the time needed to heal, rather than try to figure out a way to heal the next day when it's the health of your leg at stake.
4. Henry complains, "'Yes. I can't wait six months to be operated on. My God, doctor, did you ever stay in bed six months?'" (Hemingway 97).
It's strange how although it was recommended to Henry that he wait 6 months so his leg won't receive any permanent damage, he wants to do his surgery earlier even if it could cause him permanent damage to his legs.
He has his character act this way to show the commitment soldiers have to the field, and also the want to always be able to do things and not be hospital-bound.

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Chapter 16: Before Henry's Operation- Loving Catherine

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Chapter 16: Before Henry's Operation- Loving Catherine

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Madeline and Maria

Event:  After spending the night together, Catherine and Henry share a conversation where Catherine expresses how she “wish[es] [they] could go for a walk,” with Henry agreeing, stating, “‘We could go out to the park and have breakfast outdoors’” (Hemingway 102). Their short conversation about a walk reveals that they enjoy each other’s company so much that they would like to be able to be with each other during the day as well and not just at night in secret.

Typically, couples in love want to spend more time with each other and express their love for each other after spending the night together.

Henry and Catherine's interaction is not strange. Expressing the desire to be able to see each other more is a normal conversation that takes place between lovers.

Hemingway depicts their normal couple behavior in order to demonstrate how Henry and Catherine's relationship changed. While they originally did not completely love each other and were in a relationship with each other in order to escape their realities, they are slowly transitioning into actually caring about each other. Their loving conversations and desires to be together depicts their loving emotions towards each other like most other normal couples.

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1) Shanvi Soumya
2) Image above
3) A typical response towards a surgery would be pain. A person going through the same events as Henry would typically portray their pain through weakness, complaining, crying, etc. Henry does not. He rather narrates how the operation worked in the opening paragraph of  Chapter 17.
4) Henry explains while he was in the operation, he “had not been away. You do not go away. They only choke you” (Hemingway 93).
His response is strange because Henry did not mention the pain which comes from an operation but rather explains how the surgery worked.
Hemingway often has his character suffer, but suffers in silence. For example, Henry gets injured yet never complains about it. Henry avoids the war, but never complains about joining the war. With the same idea, Hemingway does not have Henry complain about the pain which came from the surgery. He has him suffer in silence.

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Reyan - Ch. 17: Love (Henry sending notes to Catherine when not together)

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Reyan - Ch. 17: Love (Henry sending notes to Catherine when not together)

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1. Reyan Sanghvi
2. image above
3.
The typical response when a couple is not together for some time would be to remember them fondly and to send some sort of message to each other.
4.

After getting the operation done on his leg, Henry spends most of his time with Catherine or thinking about her. He describes how he spends his days: "...between the times of working we were together. I loved her very much and she loved me. I slept in the daytime and we wrote notes during the day when we were awake and sent them by Ferguson" (Hemingway 108). Because Catherine is away from him, Henry resorts to sending her messages to maintain contact with her. His reaction to being separated from Catherine is not strange, as most people in a relationship would also want to keep some sort of contact with their partner when away from each other. Hemingway has Henry react in this way to display the theme of love vs. lust. Henry is mistaken in that he believes his relationship with Catherine is filled with love when, in actuality, it is filled with lust. The two do not truly love each other as people. Catherine wants Henry as a way of ignoring the pain of losing her fiancee. Henry wants Catherine a tool used to distract himself from the war.

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Typical Response

The typical response to requesting someone to go off of duty for a period of time would be offense, because they aren't wanted in that area.

Hemingway’s Character’s Response/Analysis

Direct evidence

However, in this case, Catherine was honored that she had to go off night duty because she knew that Henry was requesting her to go off duty because he cared about her. "Don’t you think Miss
Barkley ought to go off night-duty for a while? She
looks awfully tired. Why does she stay on so long?’" (Hemingway 110).

Why is it strange?

Catherine not being mad after she comes back to night duty is strange because she wants to spend all her time with him, but he told her that she shouldn't be around him for several days.

Why does Hemingway have his character’s react in this way?

Hemingway has his characters react in the manner that he does so that the audience can understand the complexity of emotions and relationships.

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Owen-Chapter 17 Conversation with Ferguson (Anticipation)

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Owen-Chapter 17 Conversation with Ferguson (Anticipation)

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Typical Response
The typical response when someone asks another person to attend a wedding is to agree and congratulate them on their relationship. Ferguson's response is different, however, as she has a negative anticipation of their relationship.
Hemingway’s Character’s Response/Analysis
- Direct evidence
Hemingway’s direct nature is apparent through Ferguson’s clearly voiced thoughts. She states, “You’ll never get married,” after Henry asks if she would come to the wedding (Hemingway 108).
- Why is it strange?
It is strange that Ferguson displays a negative anticipation of Henry and Catherine's relationship because it is normal for one to be excited for new couples and have a bright outlook. Her anticipation foreshadows issues that lie in the path of their relationship.
- Why does Hemingway have his character’s react in this way?
Ferguson reacts with anticipation to the news to display how many obstacles were in the path of Henry and Catherine. Hemingway wanted to foreshadow the conflicts between Henry and Catherine that would come due to the war and Henry leaving for the front.

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1. Eesha Sukhavasi
2. Image above
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Henry and Catherine are on a carriage ride together, and their hands accidentally touch. 

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Tanya -- Chapter 18: Henry and Catherine are going on a carriage ride together (excitement)

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Tanya -- Chapter 18: Henry and Catherine are going on a carriage ride together (excitement)

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1. Tanya Shankar

2. ↑↑↑

3. The typical response of touching a loved one's hand by accident is that of comfort, love, and joy. They are happy to be with their person and excited by the physical touch.

4. Henry actually acts like the typical response. He feels excited to touch Catherine's hand, displaying a sense of affection for her.

- “If we let our hands touch, just the side of my hand touching hers, we were excited” (Hemingway 112).

- It is strange because Henry does not usually act like others, but he does in the carriage. He seems to genuinely care about Catherine, which is unique to his past of rarely displaying his feelings. It is one of the rare few times that Hemingway actually mentions how Henry is feeling, not in an objective way.

- Hemingway has his character react in the way he did to emphasize the effect Catherine is having on Henry. He is starting to show more emotion, which is different from his usual separation from women. It can also help communicate how Henry uses the environment around him to distract himself from the war. His affection for Catherine, therefore, can be Hemingway's method of making Henry a more complex character.

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1. Ella Perce and Carson
3. Henry's response was similar to the typical response of men trying to avoid the reality of the hardship of war. Many of them chose to let their feelings of lust control their thoughts and actions.
4. "she would drop her head and we would both be inside of [her hair], and it was the feeling of inside a tent or behind a falls" (Hemingway 114).
It is strange because Henry usually isn't descriptive of the appearance of characters. He only uses positive diction when he describes Cathrine's body and his feelings toward her. Hemingway’s writing style doesn’t often directly state details. Instead, they are hinted at and then built upon. After Henry says he is having a lovely time, he gives a physical description of  Cathrine and how they spend their time together in a positive way to build upon his previously stated feelings. Hemingway has Henry go into detail about Cathrine's appearance to expose how he is using her as a distraction from the war and his pain. He shifts his emotions to lust because they are enjoyable and in his control, unlike the war.

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Carolina Gusso

Image above

Event/Occurrence: The feeling of hope is mirrored in how the waiter, Henry, and Catherine talk and interact while ordering wine. While the waiter insists that the strawberry wine doesn’t even taste like strawberries, Catherine yearns to enjoy something different and sweet, depicting hope for the wine to taste like what it should taste like.

Typical Response: The typical response would be to not pay for a bottle of wine that the waiter does not recommend. An average person with average intentions would not waste their money on something that is viewed as bad, and would choose another drink.

Hemingway’s Character’s Response/Analysis

Direct evidence: Hemingway includes, “‘If you imagine a country that makes a wine because it tastes like strawberries,’ he said. ‘Why shouldn’t it?’ Catherine asked. ‘It sounds splendid.’ … ‘ …It doesn’t even taste like strawberries.’ ‘It might,’ said Catherine. ‘It would be wonderful if it did’” (113).

Why is it strange?: It is strange because Catherine is so persistent on ordering the wine, and in reality no one would yearn for the wine so much and make a big deal out of it.

Why does Hemingway have his character’s react in this way?: Hemingway uses this moment to depict how Catherine is a hopeful person in terms of the war, especially how her relationship with Henry will fare during the issues of the war. He depicts the wine as having bad qualities, but includes Catherine saying how the strawberry wine might be good, even though the people around her are sure it isn't.

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Ashley-Chapter 19: Henry is in town discussing the medals he has won

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Ashley-Chapter 19: Henry is in town discussing the medals he has won

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1.Ashley
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3.The typical response to earning medals or awards is to be proud and to want to show them off.
4.Henry responds in a nonchalant manner, he does not care about the medals or what is awards he is going to get: “ ‘What kind of citation you going to get.’‘ I don’t know. I don't know I’m going to get it’ ”(Hemingway 121). Henry’s response is strange because he does not care about getting a reward or a medal from his injury and his hard work. He does not feel he deserves them and does not really want them which is opposite to other soldiers' feelings like when Rinaldi is trying to help Henry get a higher, more important medal. Henry reacts in a dull, careless manner in order to express the idea that war was a duty and a way of life. Hemingway expressed that many soldiers like Henry were there for the good of their country and felt it was their right to fight and serve their country. It was not about the medals and the awards or what they could earn, it was about morality and doing the right thing. Hemingway uses Henry’s lack of pride when discussing his medals to display the sense that fighting in war was what a man was supposed to do, and they were to fulfill their duty without distractions or superficiality.

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Viraj - Chapter 19: Fear (Catherine afraid of rain)

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Viraj - Chapter 19: Fear (Catherine afraid of rain)

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1. Viraj Shah
2. Image Above
3. The typical  response to rainfall is to get inside safely and to avoid getting wet. Another typical response would be to have a romantic time outside with your partner in the rain because it creates a feeling of privacy.
4.  Catherine responds to the heavy downpour by fear and telling Henry that she has always been afraid of rain. Catherine informs Henry, "I'm afraid of the rain because sometimes I see me dead in it"(Hemingway 126). The reason that this response is strange is because usually rain is symbolic of cleansing, rebirth, and springtime. However, it reminds Catherine of death and causes her great fear. Hemingway has Catherine feel this way because during wartime, rain reminds Catherine of all of the violence and conflicts going on which Henry will soon have to return to, causing her to be afraid for both Henry and the future of her relationship. Her emotions represent how wartime changed many people's perspective in life and instilled fear in many people.

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1. Aashu Vinnakota
2. Image above
3. The typical response to annoyance is anger and a physical reaction to someone being annoyed by one around them. Some will verbally, aggressively, and passively tell the annoyer. Some may choose not to say the cause of their actions, causing the one annoyed to dislike their circumstance.
4. After the interaction with Ettorre, Henry narrates, "He was a legitimate hero who bored everyone he met," and Henry tells Catherine, "He [Etorre] bores me." (Hemingway 124). This response from Henry is strange because he is generally a character that respects the ones around him, especially ones who are a part of the war with himself, such as Etorre. Hemingway writes Henry to react with annoyance toward Etorre how, since his injury, Henry has changed his viewpoint on the war. Listening to Etorre brag about his achievements and war stories, causes Henry to experience disillusionment about the war and discourages him to listen to stories. Hemingway wants the reader to understand how the death and tragic aspects of war can cause one to change their thoughts on war when experiencing it firsthand.

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1. Salma Khalil
2. Image above
3. Typically, people are excited to attend horse races and make some money by betting on the horses. People also look forward to enjoying one another's company and having a good time. Furthermore, there can be horses that stand out to the audience/crowd as they watch the horses race.
4. When Henry and Catherine decide to go to the horse races, they are faced with the task of betting on horses. Although they are unfamiliar with the horses, Catherine is intrigued by a specific colored horse. She comments, “‘Isn’t it wonderful… He must be a splendid horse… He was really a lovely horse’” (Hemingway 129). Despite not making as much money as expected, she proceeds to comment on the horse’s beauty and therefore portrays emotions of love towards him. It is not very strange of Catherine to be obsessed with the horse since it is essentially another distraction. It is almost as though Catherine is looking for another distraction that she can be fixated on. Once again, Hemingway is showcasing the need to escape from reality and Catherine's typical behavior of running away from reality.

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Josh and Isaac - Catherine's lack of excitement regarding money

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Josh and Isaac - Catherine's lack of excitement regarding money

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1. Josh and Isaac
2. Image above
3. The typical response to winning money is to be excited and happy that you won money.

4. Hemingway's style of writing creates a lack of happiness when Catherine thinks she will get three thousand lire. The style itself makes it seem as though Catherine is not happy, as she says "Isn't it wonderful…We'll have over three thousand lire" (Hemingway 129). The periods and terse style of writing do not highlight Catherine's emotions as periods are used instead of exclamation marks and also Hemingway does not include any other actions or descriptions in order to illustrate Catherine's emotions creating a lack of happiness and emotion in Catherine.
5. Catherine's reaction is strange because the typical response to winning money is to become extremely excited, but Catherine seems to have a lack of magnitude of her excitement/happiness.
6. Hemingway had Catherine respond to the winning of money and have a lack of emotion for the purpose of illustrating the loss of traditional values that were common among people during and after the war. Money was traditionally valued, but Catherine seems to have a disregard for the value of money and it seems as though she does not give money the value it deserves through her lack of emotion.

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Event/Occurrence
A major in the army tells Henry about the war efforts and what has been going on lately.
Hemingway includes a contrast in this chapter between the lack of emotions towards war efforts and situations and heightening emotions when discussing personal affairs illustrating the distance from the war that becomes only natural during a stressful time. Hemingway’s style accentuates the lack of emotions about war because the main character matter-of-factly states what is said to him without dialogue tags and quotations separating the individual emotions.
Typical Response
A typical response would have been to react with surprise and horror at the state of nations and the overall death toll surrounding the war.
Henry says, “The old Hun was a soldier. But they were cooked too. We were all cooked. I asked about Russia. He said they were cooked already. I’d soon see they were cooked” (Hemingway 134). When learning about the state of the entire war, Henry does not mention emotions or react emotionally and neither did the major that Henry was talking to until he cheerily left. The emotions of the chapter are reserved for an old man talking about two beautiful girls he knows or Catherine and her baby. The emotions in the chapter are not felt because of the war but because of life persevering despite the war. Hemingway’s style using short blunt sentences only exemplifies the matter-of-fact tone taken to the war.
The response is strange because more emotions are shown for seemingly less emotional topics, the bluntness of both the major and Henry's responses make it seem like the war and its negative effects are unimportant to them, although it is their life's work.
Why does Hemingway have his character react in this way?
Hemingway has his character react in this unemotional way to give the reader an understanding of the magnitude of the situation. It is so unfathomable that even in the war, people are not able to look at the war from a personal perspective because it is too damaging. The people directly in the army can only afford to look at the war objectively because the human cost is too large to put ones emotions into the war as well.

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Chapter 21: Lack of Emotion (Carson Paustian)

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Chapter 21: Lack of Emotion (Carson Paustian)

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Cathrine announces her pregnancy:

* Typical Response: The typical response of someone who finds out that they are a father would be to become excited or at least show feelings of some kind.

* When the reality of the relationship is finally accepted by Henery, his emotion comes forward because it conflicts with his duties as a soldier. Both characters then push aside reality and stop fighting. The emotion once again recedes.

* ""I'm going to have a baby, darling. It's almost three months along. You're not worried, are you? Please please don't. You mustn't worry."

"All Right"" (Hemingway 138).

* When the pregnancy is first mentioned by Cathrine, Henry does not show much emotion. This conveys in part his lack of commitment to the relationship, but also his failure to grasp the reality of it. Henry is still likely using the relationship as a distraction from war, but this is left up to interpretation because of Hemmingway’s short speech.

* Catherine and Henery deny the idea that there is any conflict of responsibilities and Hemmingway doesn't convey their emotion because of it.

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By: Kathryn McMeyer
1. Typical Response: A typical person would respond to finding out they are pregnant with strong emotions like excitement and apprehension because the idea of bringing a child into the world is a significant one
2. Barkley's Response: Barkley’s clipped speech  created feelings of tension and denial because they indicated that something was clearly wrong, but she was trying to avoid it. When Henry asked her what was wrong, she kept insisting, “Nothing. Nothing’s the matter.” and “No nothing. Really nothing.” (Hemingway 137). Her determination to avoid the subject made it clear that something was definitely wrong, and her continuous denial indicated that her feelings of denial were strong.
3. Strangeness/Purpose: Her avoidance of the subject is strange because a pregnancy is a significant event and therefore requires much planning and thought. The fact that she wants to deny the pregnancy and avoid the subject demonstrates how little she wants to have a child. The lack of desire for a child further demonstrates that Barkley and Henry are not in love or serious about starting a family together., despite referring to themselves as 'married', they are only using sex with each other as a distraction from war.

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1) Maria Ikladios
2) Chapter 21-- Specifically when Mr. Henry opened the letter and how he reacted to it.
2) (Image inserted)
3) Mr. Henry opens the letter he got from the front lines telling him after three weeks of leave, he will be fighting in the war again. A typical response would be to try to spend the most of one's time until he leaves for the front, or to sulk and think about how he will not be able to have much freedom in a few weeks.
4) Mr. Henry does the second option (explained above): He sulks and thinks about how he will not be able to spend as much time with Catherine or be cared for in the hospital.
A)  To distract himself from the situation, he drinks “a small bottle of chianti… with a glass of cognac, finishes the paper and puts [the] letters in [his] pocket… [He] read the Boston papers… The Chicago White Sox were winning the American League pennant and the New York Giants were leading the National League. Babe Ruth was a pitcher then playing for Boston. The baseball news was all [he] could read… The papers were dull, the war news was all old… Catherine was not due on duty until nine o’clock…” (Hemingway 136).
B) The character, after drinking alcohol to distract himself, reads only the baseball section of the newspaper. Being obsessed with baseball after the shock of the letter may seem strange. But, the fanaticism displayed is a part of the  “Stream of Consciousness” writing style, where the thoughts and emotions of a character are combined in a single section. In this case, it reveals an intoxicated mental state derived from trying to distract oneself from bleakness. To distract himself from all information about the war, Mr. Henry looks at the baseball section of the newspaper.
C) He had been looking forward to spending time with Catherine at night in the prior chapters, but won’t be able to do so in a few weeks. The distraction from the miserability is demonstrated when Mr. Henry drinks too much alcohol and becomes overly fascinated in the newspaper's section about baseball, which he never cared for before. The character's main "go-to" distraction is drinking, which is why Hemingway has his character do it so often.

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1. Kelsey Frese
2. Image above
3. The typical response to one being self consciousness is to develop feelings of anxiousness. People begin to take note of themselves in high detail. Usually fretting over their appearance or actions.
4.
a) After Catherine announces her pregnancy Henry describes:  "We were quiet awhile and did not talk. Catherine was sitting on the bed and I was looking at her but we did not touch each other. We were apart as when some one comes into a room and people are self-conscious" (Hemingway 138).
b) Both the self consciousness experienced by Henry and Catherine is weird because it appears out of nowhere. They are discussing Catherine's pregnancy then possible vacation leave when suddenly both characters go silent. The typical response to finding out about pregnancy when you are with someone is usually joy. Same as a vacation leave. Strangely neither Catherine and Henry seem to be happy about a baby or vacation, demonstrated by the uncomfortable silence between the two.
c) Hemingway creates self consciousness in Henry and Catherine to bring out how impracticable the couple is. Henry and Catherine are nowhere near as close as they should be to having a baby. The uncomfortable conversation instead of joy when discussing the baby demonstrates this fact. If Catherine and Henry were a truly tight couple who love each other, the baby should excite them. The baby doesn't excite them though because both Catherine and Henry love the idea of each other. A baby was never part of the picture because both Catherine and Henry are so focused on the idea of love but not actually loving the people who give the idea of love. If the relationship isn't based around people in the first place of course it isn't going to be acceptable of a baby who is the offspring of Catherine and might ruin their idea of love. If their relationship wasn't impracticable in the first place then the baby might be accepted.

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-Ania Kulikowska
-The normal response for a jaundice reaction is concern. That is because jaundice is a serious medical condition when in adults that is irreversible.
-"'And I was pitying you having jaundice. Pity is something that is wasted on you.' 'Thank you.'" (Hemingway 144)
-The sarcastic remark Henry gives is quite unusual because he does not seem to care about his diagnosis. Jaundice indicates liver failure and may result to death, leaving Henry's witty remarks to be completely unappropriated.
-Hemingway makes Henry react in this manner to show the extensive use of alcoholism as a distraction to the war and its consequences. Henry reacts in such an unusual positive manner because he is drunk. Henry regularly drinks to forget the problems around him, but this form of distraction comes with the price of developing jaundice. Jaundice indicates a failing liver, which causes the onset of other symptoms, such as dementia, Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome, and other mental issues. Thus, Hemingway proves that alcoholism is not a suitable long-term mental escape, as it causes many negative physical symptoms.

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Molly Bixby- Chapter 23: Another couple spotted

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Molly Bixby- Chapter 23: Another couple spotted

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Hemingway creates a feeling of isolation related to Henry and Catherine's relationship throughout the chapter. While walking, Henry and Catherine spot another couple, when Henry compares them to the couple Catherine retorts that “‘No one is like us’”. (Hemingway 147) Catherine denouncing their relationship in comparison to other couples adds to the feeling of isolation with the two of them. It also contributes to the idea of the falsehood of their relationship, both of them are using each other as escapism from the war. This idea is what allows for Catherine rebuts the idea that they’re like other couples, creating the presented feelings of isolation.

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Chapter 23: Catherine's Muted Frustration

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Chapter 23: Catherine's Muted Frustration

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- Alex Fei
- The typical response towards feeling that life is too complacent or risk-averse is frustration or a loss of purpose.
- “‘It’s a fine room,’ Catherine said. ‘It’s a lovely room. We should have stayed here all the time we’ve been in Milan.’" (Hemingway 153)
- Hemingway's minimalist writing constricts and sucks out all of the emotion out of the conversation, as if Catherine and Frederick were reciting lines instead of having a genuine conversation. The wooden feeling combined with sarcasm emulates her frustration at life being simple and complacent without it actually appearing in the script.
- Hemingway has Catherine act in this way in order to demonstrate how she was supposed to bottle up her emotions and accept the easygoing, mundane life that came along with staying at home while pregnant. He aimed to portray the effects complacent lifestyles had on its practicers.

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Catherine is seen by Henry in the mirror, looking sad.

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- Clara Anderson
- Henry and Catherine stay at a hotel together for a period of time.
- Normally, people are happy when they get an opportunity to spend time with someone they love.
- "I saw her in three other mirrors. She did not look happy. She let her cape fall on the bed" (Hemingway 153).
- Even though she gets an opportunity to be with Henry, she is upset. Most would be happy when they get to spend time with their significant other, but Catherine is not happy at all.
- Hemingway has Catherine react negatively in order to further explain what she is going through. Catherine feels bad about herself because of the things she has done with Henry. The guilt is starting to weigh on her, and it is affecting her even while she is having fun. If Catherine had responded positively like most would, the reader would not have understood the guilt she is feeling.

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Henry and Catherine separated as he goes off to war. 

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1. Samy Muktevi
2. Image above
3. The typical response to being separated or leaving a loved one would be crying, extreme sadness, and loneliness.
4.  a) "Catherine leaned out and I saw her face in the light. She smiled and waved . . . I went in and stood and watched the carriage turn the corner" (Hemingway 158).
b) Catherine and Henry's response to their separation is nonexistent. They act normally, smile, and wave. None of their emotions is discussed at all. The response is strange as people in real life usually get emotional, cry, and at least express a little sadness, none of which is apparent in Catherine or Henry.
c) Hemingway had Catherine and Henry act emotionless to demonstrate their weak relationship and lack of true attachment to each other. They are back to repressing their emotions, a habit for them that is established throughout the book. Processing separation sadness is too hard for both of them, therefore they remain emotionless.

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1) NATE ACKLIE
2) Chapter 24- The train representing the separation of Henry and Catherine and the bad weather at the time of separation
3) As Catherine and Henry say their last goodbyes, readers can observe a general lack of emotion between the two. While many partners would be incredibly upset and hysterical the two simply part ways and just wish each other safety and health. Hemingway describes the farewell, “I told the driver the address to drive to. He nodded. ‘Good-by’ I said. ‘Take good care of yourself and young Catherine’” (Hemingway 157). Henry seems largely unemotional when saying goodbye to Catherine reflecting upon the practical need for their relationship. Catherine and Henry aren’t actually in love with one another but instead, use each other to distract themselves from the harsh realities of the world around them. Hemingway’s writing style is bluntly simple which can be seen through this excerpt of the text. Instead of making the goodbye long and emotional, he does it in a matter-of-fact manner and casts emotions behind in his writing. The response of the two is slightly unusual compared to an average couple of the time. While a normal couple would be visibly upset; Henry and Catherine's emotions are weak compared to the typical societal expectation. Henry and Catherine's response(s) are particularly strange considering the both of them could perish in their high-stress environment(s). A typical couple, especially with a pregnant member would be much more emotional in their goodbye. Their apathetic goodbye goes to show how their relationship is a placeholder and distraction from the war; instead of a true connection between two people in love.

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1. Event/Occurrence: This event takes place in chapter 24 after Catherine and Henry have said their goodbyes.
2. The emotions on the train were quite hostile between the passengers. They were quite clearly agitated and it goes against typical traveling etiquette. A person may desire a seat or be upset over a wait but creating such a hostile scene is usually unacceptable. It demonstrates the hostility of war since most of the men are being shipped to the front lines.
3. Direct evidence: The heated tensions in the cabin were described, "I watched his face and could feel the whole compartment against me" (Hemingway 158). It illustrates that the people were quite hostile and there was a great amount of agitation.
4. The strangeness of the emotions is simply the sheer amount of hostility present. Henry was, in a way, forced to give up his spot because of the anger the soldier had. They were upset that he took a seat even though they had been there much longer. While traveling, occurrences such as that happen all the time, however, the presence of war brought a heightened sense of hostility.
5. Hemingway has his characters react this way because it illustrates the theme of war and violence. The people in the train, being shipped off to thee front lines are not exactly cordial with each other. They are described or implied to be rough people, that a person does not want to mess with. It foreshadows and illustrates the ugliness of war.