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Different between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs

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Different between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs

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Different between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs

RUMEN
-This compartment is the largest of the four compartments and can hold around 25 gallons of content, depending on the size of the cow.

RETICULUM
- This particular area within a cow’s stomach is where heavy feed and metal objects that cows accidentally consume will end up. Metal objects (i.e. nails, metal shards, etc.) could penetrate the tissue of the reticulum causing “hardware disease.”

OMASUM
-The Omasum absorbs water for the cow and acts as a filter that only allows small particles of food and some liquids to move onto the fourth compartment.

ABOMASUM
- the abomasum, also knows as the maw, Rennet bag, or reep tripe, is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminant.

MOHAMAD ZAMRI IKMAL BIN ZAKARIA
F20A0435

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The different 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs. 

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The different 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs. 

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Ruminant stomachs have four compartments: the rumen, the reticulum, the omasum and the abomasum.

- The rumen
The rumen (on the left side of the animal) is the largest stomach compartment and consists of several sacs. It can hold 25 gallons or more of material depending on the size of the cow. Because of its size, the rumen acts as a storage or holding vat for feed. Aside from storage, the rumen is also a fermentation vat. The rumen’s environment favors the growth of microbes. These microbes digest or ferment feed within the rumen and make volatile fatty acids (VFAs). The rumen absorbs most of the VFAs from fermentation.

- The reticulum
The reticulum is a pouch-like structure in the forward area of the body, close to the heart. The tissues in the reticulum form a network similar to a honeycomb. Heavy or dense feed and metal objects eaten by the cow drop into this compartment. The main function of the reticulum is to collect smaller digestive particles and move them into the omasum while the larger particles remain in the rumen for further digestion.

- The omasum
The omasum is a globe-shaped structure containing leaves of tissue (like pages in a book). It absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents. Feed material (ingesta) between the leaves will be drier than ingesta found in the other compartments.

- The abomasum
The abomasum is the only compartment lined with glands. These glands release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes, needed to breakdown feeds. The abomasum is similar to a nonruminant stomach.

NUR HAKIMI B. PETRI
F20A0526

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The rumen (paunch)

The largest stomach compartment. It consists of several sacs. It can hold 25 gallons or more of material depending on the size of the cow. It  also a fermentation vat.

The reticulum (“honeycomb”)

The reticulum is a pouch-like structure in the forward area of the body, close to the heart. It tissues in the reticulum form a network similar to a honeycomb.

The omasum (“manyplies”)

A globe-shaped structure containing leaves of tissue. It absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents.

The abomasum (“true stomach”)

The only compartment lined with glands. These glands release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes, needed to breakdown feeds.

Prepared by,
Sarrah binti Sarizein
F20A0591

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Diffrent between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs

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Diffrent between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs

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Ruminant stomachs are divided into four sections: the rumen, the reticulum, the omasum, and the abomasum.

1. Rumen

The rumen, often known as the "paunch," is the first part of the cow's stomach that connects to the oesophagus. This chamber stores chewed vegetation in the shape of cud balls.

2. Reticulum

Because the inner lining resembles and is built similarly to a honeycomb, the reticulum is sometimes referred to as the "honeycomb." While it has its own functions, the reticulum is only connected to the rumen by a thin tissue partition.

3. Omasum

Because of its interior structure, the globe-shaped omasum is known as "manyplies." It is lined with big leaves and tissue folds that mimic book pages. These folds collect water and nutrients from feed that goes through after the second chewing round.

4. Abomasum

The abomasum is the stomach's last component and is sometimes referred to as the "real stomach" since it functions most similarly to a non-ruminant stomach.

NUR ZAIMAH ATIKAH BINTI MOHD ZAIN
F20A0546

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1. Rumen
- also known as 'paunch', connected to the oesophagus
- acts as storage for chewed vegetation & forms of balls of cuds (large, non-digestible pieces of plant matter)

2. Reticulum
- referred to as 'honeycomb' (inner lining has a similar appearance and structure to a honeycomb
- holds heavy/dense objects & traps large feed particles

3. Omasum
- a globe-shaped with the nickname 'manyplies'
- lined with large leaves & folds of tissue to absorb water & nutrients from feed that passes through after the second round of chewing

4. Abomasum
- often known as the 'true stomach'
- the only compartment with glands that release hydrochloric acid (HCl) & digestive enzymes to help further break down feed & plant material

ALYA MAZZEDA BINTI MOHD NOOR F20A0357

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RUMEN: This is the first compartment of the  stomach and where fermentation occurs, which allows for the digestion of fiber and other feeds .
RETICULUM: This compartment is attached to the rumen and has a honeycomb structure to its wall. The main function of this compartment is to trap large feed particles.
OMASUM : This compartment acts like a filter. The many folds of the omasum serve to squeeze out the water from the feed, so that the majority of the water doesn’t ‘escape’ into the rest of the digestive tract and remains in the rumen.
ABOMASUM : The final compartment of the stomach is the abomasum. This compartment is similar to our stomachs and has a low pH and enzymes to digest the proteins in the feed.

Nikfarhanis bt zuhir
F20b0491

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Question: Please could you explain what is the difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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Question: Please could you explain what is the difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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1) The rumen

Functions : Acts as a storage or holding vat for feed. It stores food that a ruminant regurgitates, chews again and swallows a second time.

Physiology : It is the first chamber of the ruminant stomach. It is the largest chamber and has regular contractions to move food around for digestion, eliminate gases through eructation and send food particles back to the mouth for remastication.

2) The reticulum

Functions : To collect smaller digesta particles and move them into the omasum while the larger particles remain in the rumen for further digestion. It traps and collects heavy/dense objects consumed by the animal.

Physiology : It is the second chamber of the ruminant stomach. It is covered by greater omentum.

3) The omasum

Functions : Absorption of water, electrolytes, volatile fatty acids, minerals, and the fermentation of food.

Physiology : It is the third chamber in the ruminant stomach that is situated between the reticulum and the abomasum. It lies within the intrathoracic part of the abdomen so cannot be palpated manually.

4) The abomasum

Functions : It produces hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes such as pepsin (breaks down proteins) and receives digestive enzymes secreted from the pancreas such as pancreatic lipase (breaks down fats).

Physiology : It is the fourth chamber in the ruminant. It lies upon the abdominal floor. The abomasum is true, glandular stomach.

NURAQILAH MEGUMI BINTI MOHD KAMAL
(J20A0582)

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Question: 4 Compartment of ruminant stomach.

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Question: 4 Compartment of ruminant stomach.

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Rumen
-The largest stomach compartment in ruminants.
-The large part of reticulorumen which is the first chamber in the alimentary canal of ruminant animals.
Reticulum
-The second chamber in the four-chamber alimentary canal ruminant.
-Smaller portion of the reticulorumen along with rumen.
Omasum
-The bible, the fardel, the manyplies and the psalterium.
-The third compartment of the stomach in ruminant.
-Omasum comes after the rumen reticulum and before the abomasum.
Abomasum
- As the maw, rennet-bag, or reed tripe.
-The fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminant.
-Secretes rennet, which is used in cheese creation.
SITI NORAZIRAH BITNI MOHD NAZAR (F20A0610)

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Question: Please could you explain what is the difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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Question: Please could you explain what is the difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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1. Rumen:
- contains millions of bacteria and other microbes.
- promote fermentation, which breaks down roughages.
2. Reticulum:
- small pouch on the side of rumen
- traps foreign materials such as wire, nails and so on
- ruminants will occasionally swallow foreign objects
3. Omasum
- produces a grinding action on the feed and removes some of the water from the feed
- the location where hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes are mixed with feed
4. Abomasum
- true stomach as its similar to the stomach in monogastric
- produces hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes such as pepsin which breaks down proteins.

NUR AIN BINTI CHE MUD (F20A0508)

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The stomach of a ruminant animal has four compartments which is the rumen, the reticulum, the omasum and the abomasum
i) The Rumen

-It is the largest stomach compartment.

-Because of its size, the rumen acts as a storage or holding vat for feed.

-The rumen is also a fermentation vat. The rumen’s environment favors the growth of microbes to digest within the rumen and make volatile fatty acids (VFAs). The rumen absorbs most of the VFAs from fermentation.
ii) The Reticulum

-The reticulum is attached to the rumen and consists of bands of smooth muscle.

-The reticulum is to first detect large feed particles that need to be broken down further.

-Heavy objects eaten by cows drop into this compartment.
iii) The Omasum

-The omasum is a globe-shaped structure containing leaves of tissue that absorb water and other substances from digestive contents.

-The omasum squeezes water from the feed particles and continues to break them down into smaller particles.
iv) The Abomasum

-The abomasum is the only compartment lined with glands. These glands release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes for breakdown feeds. It has very low acidity (pH). The abomasum is similar to a non-ruminant stomach.

NIK NOR ZUBAIDAH BINTI GHAZALI
F20A0488

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Question : The difference between 4 compartments of  ruminant stomachs in term of its functions and physiology

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Question : The difference between 4 compartments of  ruminant stomachs in term of its functions and physiology

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1)      Rumen

-the largest companent that is located on the left side of the animal.

- The rumen known as a paunch .

- Have papillae to increase the surface area the absorption capacity of the rumen.

- Rumen also functioning as a place to digest and absorbs feed for a ruminants.

2)      Reticulum

-the second chamber in digestion tract.

- A small pouch lined honeycomb tissue.

-Can collect hardware stuff.

3)      Omasum

-The muscular third stomach of a ruminant animal.

-lined with leaves of tissue.

-Acid and enzyme digestion.

4)      Abomasum

-The fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminant.

-The abomasum resembles the stomach of a nonruminant animal.

Muhammad Hakim Bin Abdul Halim (F20A0465)

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its funtions and physiology

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its funtions and physiology

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1.  Rumen

-  The rumor will re-open the resources again and restore food to store food biting second times. Roirers can bite their CUD every day. Lumen accommodates many small organisms that help digestion of food such as hay and grass.

2.  Reticulum

-  The reticulum is the second one chamber withinside the four-chamber alimentary canal of a ruminant animal. Anatomically it's far the smaller part of the reticulorumen at the side of the rumen. Together those  cubicles make up 84% of the extent of the full stomach.

3.  Omasum

-  The omasum, also known as the bible, the fardel, the manyplies and the psalterium, is the third compartment of the stomach in ruminants. The omasum comes after the rumen and reticulum and before the abomasum.

4.  Abomasum

-  The abomasum, also known as the maw, rennet-bag, or reed tripe, is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants. It secretes rennet, which is used in cheese creation.

MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN AZEMI
F20A0711

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1) rumen
-The rumen known as a paunch, is the biggest stomach compartment in ruminant
- rumen is where food is stored after a ruminant regurgitation it
-this part absorb nutrients through papillae

2) reticulum
-the reticulum can be smooth or rough, and it's job is to make protein that allow the rest of the cell to operate
-ribosomes which are tiny circular organelle that synthesis protein are found in the rough endoplasmic reticulum

3) omasum
-omasu is a globe shaped structure that contains tissue leave
-It absorb water and other compound from the content of the digestive tract

4) abomasum
-abomasum generates hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes like pepsin and absorb pancreatic digestive enzymes such as pancreatic lipase
-this secretion aid in the preparation of protein for absorption in the intestines

(Muhammad Ammar Bin Dian Afendi - F20A0453)

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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Rumen

- largest compartment that is located on the left side of the animal.
- divided into several sacs.
- have papillae to increase the surface area and the absorption capacity of the rumen.
- function to store ingested food and the microbes in the rumen help to digest the ingested food.

Reticulum

-  the tissue in the reticulum has a structure like "honeycomb".
- present in the front area of the body cavity.
- heavy or dense feed and metal objects eaten by the cow drop into this compartment.

Omasum

- lies on the right side of the cranial abdominal cavity between reticulum, rumen and abomasum.
- contain layers or leaves of tissues.
- absorbs water and minerals from the food.

Abomasum

- called as true stomach.
- contains glandular lining.
- it produces hydrochloric acid (HCL) and enzymes that required for the digestion of food.

AIN NURRUL MARESHAH BINTI NORDDIN
F20A0353

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in term of its functions and physiology.

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in term of its functions and physiology.

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1) RUMEN
- The rumen is the first area of cow's stomach, connected to the cattle's esophagus. This compartment acts as storage for chewed vegetarian and forms balls of cud. The rumen absorbs nutrients through papillae of the rumen wall and facilitates fermentation, creating the rumen bacteria.

2)RETICULUM
- The reticulum is attached to the rumen with only a thin tissue divider. This component holds heavy or dense object and trap large feed particles that are not small enough to be digested. the reticulum facilitates regurgitation.

3)OMASUM
- The globe-shaped omasum is internal structure. It is lined with large leaves and folds of tissue that resemble the pages of a book. These folds absorb water and nutrients from feed that passes through after its second round of chewing. the omasum is smaller than the rumen and reticulum.

4) ABOMASUM
- The abomasum is the last component pf the stomach and it operates the most similar to a non-ruminant stomach. this true stomach is the only compartment of the stomach lined with glands. The abomasum is on the smaller side, representing about 4% of the total stomach volume and only holding about 7 gallons of material.

NURLIANIZA BT ABDUL KASAP
(F20A0554)

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Question: Please could you explain what is the difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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Question: Please could you explain what is the difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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1. Rumen
- Rumen is the first part of ruminant stomach.  Rumen is the largest compartment in the ruminant stomach and it is consists of several sac.
- Rumen acts as a storage for a ruminants. Other than that, there also a fermentation process happens in rumen due to microbes growth in it.
- Plus, rumen also functioning as a place to digest and absorbs feed for a ruminants.

2. Reticulum
- Reticulum is the second part of ruminant stomach. Reticulum is pouch-like structure and the tissues in the reticulum look like a honeycomb.
- Even though there a small tissue fold lies between rumen and reticulum, they are not separated which is why they are called rumino-reticulum.
- Reticulum is where the ruminants heavy or dense feed goes to. Plus, any metal objects swallowed by the ruminants also goes to reticulum which when there are a sharp objects goes into reticulum, there will be a "hardware disease".

3.  Omasum
- Omasum is the third part of ruminant stomach. Omasum is a globe-shaped structure that contains leaves of tissue which they are look alike pages in a book.
- In this compartments water and other substances from digestive contents were absorbs.
- Which this will make feed material that are found between the leaves will be drier comparing to feed material that are found in other compartment.

4. Abomasum
- Abomasum is the fourth part of ruminant stomach. Abomasum is the only compartment that are lined with glands. The glands are releasing hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes which are needed to breakdown feeds.
- Furthermore, abomasum are similar to a non-ruminant stomach in terms of function.

NAME: SIRAJUL DANIEL BIN SIRAJUL FIKRI
MATRIC NUMBER: F20A0599

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology.

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology.

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1) Rumen
- This compartments acts as storage for chewed vegetation and forms balls of cud.
- The rumen absorbs nutrients through papillae and facilitates fermentation.

2) Reticulum
- Refer to "honeycomb" because of the structures is similar to a honeycomb.
- It is attached to the rumen with only a thin tissue divider.
- Its facilitates regurgitation.

3) Omasum
- The omasum is smaller than the rumen and reticulum.
- The omasum is a globe shaped structure containing leaves of tissue that  absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents.

4) Abomasum
- The last component of the stomach which known as the " true stomach".
- It is the only compartments of stomach line with glands which release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes to help the abomasum further break down feed and plants material.

Norfadhila Binti Abdullah
(F20A0504)

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1. Rumen.
- Rumeb is the largest stomach compartment tgat consist several sacs.
-the fermentation occurs in here which allows fot the digestion of fiber and other feeds.

2.Omasum
-it globe shape structure and contain leaves of tissue
-their role is to digest food and carried out chemical digestiin of food.

3.Reticulum
-the second chamber in disgestive tract.
- this part is important since any feed particle that cant be digested will be trap here.

4.Abomasum
- the fourth section of a ruminants stomach is the abomasum
-  the abomasum is lined with gland that produce hydrochloric acid and disgestive enzymes to help with digestion.

~NASRUL HAFIZAN BIN MUHAMAD
F20A0483

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The differences between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its funtions and phisiology.

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The differences between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its funtions and phisiology.

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1) RUMEN
> This is the first compartment of stomach
> The fermentation occurs in here which allows for the digestion of fiber and other feeds.

2) OMASUM
> This chamber performs the role of a filter.
> The omasum's several folds press the water out of the feed, ensuring that the majority of it does not leak into the rest of the digestive system and remains in the rumen.

3) RETICULUM
> This compartment's main purpose is to catch big food particles.
> The wall of this compartment, which is linked to the rumen, has a honeycomb structure.

4) ABOMASUM
> The abomasum is the stomach's last chamber.
> This chamber has a low pH and enzymes to breakdown the proteins in the diet, comparable to our stomachs. In the small intestine, microbial protein and undigestible input protein from the diet are broken down and absorbed by the animal.

Nur Zulaikha ( F20A0547)

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i. Rumen

Its the largest stomach compartment.

It can hold large amount of material depending on the size of the animal.

Rumen is also a fermentation centre as it favors the growth of microbes.

The microbes digest or ferment feed

Storage for chewed feed they consumed

ii. Reticulum

The tissues in the reticulum form a network similar to a honeycomb.

Heavy or dense feed and metal objects eaten by the cow drop into this compartment.

iii. Omasum

Globe-shaped structure containing leaves of tissue (like pages in a book).

It absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents.

iv. Abomasum

Like a "True Stomach"

The only compartment lined with glands.

The glands release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes, needed to breakdown feeds.

The abomasum is similar to a nonruminant stomach.

Prepared by
Alynn Suraya binti Mohd Ayob
SBH2 F20A0358

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The differences between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology.

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The differences between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology.

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1. Rumen
- First chamber of the stomach
- Used for storage & fermentation
- Rumen microbes ferment feed & produce volatile fatty acids
- Rumen microbes also produce vitamin B, vitamin K and also amino acids.

2. Reticulum
- A small pouch lined with honeycomb tissue
- sometimes called honeycomb

3. Omasum
- Third chamber of the stomach
- Ball shaped
- Lined with leaves of tissue
- Used to reabsorb water
- The flesh of the omasum is sometimes called book tripe of leaf tripe

4. Abomasum
- Last chamber of the ruminant’s stomach
- Known as the ‘true stomach’
- Similar to the human stomach
- It produces highly acidic gastric juices & enzymes to breakdown the food particles

DEIVAMBIGEY D/O RAJENDRAN
F20A0380

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*The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology*

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*The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology*

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RUMEN
• Acts as a fermentation vat
• Has a complex microbial community
• Absorbs volatile fatty acids

ABOMASUM 4
• True stomach
• Glandular lining
• Acid and enzyme digestion

Reticulum

Cuds are formed, starts rumination

Acts as sieve

Retains large items

OMASUM
• Layered muscular organ
• Removes excess water
• Reduces particle size

MOHAMAD FIRDAUS BIN MAZLISAM
F20A0429

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology.

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology.

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1. Rumen
- The first chamber of the ruminant stomach (largest chamber).
- A very big vat in which microbial fermentation takes place.
- Can move the food around for digestion, eliminate gases and send food particles back to the mouth for remastication.
- Contains anaerobic microbes.

2. Reticulum
- The second chamber of the ruminant stomach.
- The smaller portion of the reticulorumen along with the rumen.
- Has regular contractions which precede the biphasic ruminal contraction for food particles to digest.
- Can collect hardware stuff.

3. Omasum
- The muscular third stomach of a ruminant animal.
- Absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents.
- Prevent buffering of the abomasum.

4. Abomasum
- The fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminants.
- Digestive secretions (secretes hydrochloric acid and pepsinogen)

ZURAIDAH BINTI BASRI
F20A0654

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Different between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its function and physiology

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Different between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its function and physiology

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1. RUMEN

- Rumen is the largest part of the abdomen compared to the others.  This portion is capable of accommodating 25 gallons and more for cattle. Rumen is also a place to store materials or called food barrels in cattle.  In addition, the rumen is a fermentation barrel.  the rumen wall supports microbial growth.  Rumen absorbs a lot of VFA during fermentation.

2.RETICULUM

- It is the second chamber with pouch-like structure that trap the heavy or dense feed and metal objects eaten by the cow. In the front of the animal, there is a pouch-like structure near the heart. The reticulum's tissues create a honeycomb-like network.

3.OMASUM

- The third compartment of the stomach, which has numerous folds of tissue, performs a grinding effect on the meal and eliminates some of the water from the diet. In addition, hydrochloric acid and digesting enzymes are combined with the meal at this location. This segment only allows for the movement of tiny particles of food and certain liquids into the fourth compartment.

4. ABOMASUM

- The fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminant. The abomasum is lined with glands that secrete hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes that aid in the digestion of meals.

SYAHADLI AZIMIE BIN MAT ROAFI (F20A0622)

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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1. THE RUMEN

The stomach's first and biggest region includes millions of bacteria and other microorganisms that manufacture amino acids and B-complex vitamins. Solid feed is mixed and partially broken down.  This releases the sugars and nutrients within the plant cells Promote fermentation, which breaks down roughages.

2. THE RETICULUM

The second segment of the stomach is recognised as a tiny pouch on the side of the rumen next to the heart, which serves as the microorganism's home in the digestive tract. It captures foreign elements such as wire, nails, metal, and other similar items (ruminants are known to ingest foreign objects from time to time).

3. THE OMASUM

The third compartment of the stomach, which has numerous folds of tissue, performs a grinding effect on the meal and eliminates some of the water from the diet. In addition, hydrochloric acid and digesting enzymes are combined with the meal at this location. This segment only allows for the movement of tiny particles of food and certain liquids into the fourth compartment.

4. THE ABOMASUM

This segment is called true stomach as its similar to the stomach in monogastric where it contains hydrochloric acid ( an acidic environment that kills the bacteria that pass from the rumen) and pepsin that enzymes work together to breakdown the feed before it moves into the small intestine.

MUHAMMAD ZIKRI BIN ABDUL HAKEM
F20A0478

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 The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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 The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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1. RUMEN
- The rumen, located on the animal's left side, is the largest stomach compartment, consisting of many sacs.
- The rumen serves as a feed storage or holding vat due to its size.
- The rumen also serves as a fermentation vessel and it environment is conducive to microbial development. Within the rumen, these bacteria breakdown or ferment feed and produce volatile fatty acids.

2. RETICULUM
- The reticulum is a pouch-like structure located near the heart in the anterior portion of the body.
- The reticulum and rumen are separated by a tiny tissue fold, although they are not different compartments.
- The rumino-reticulum is what they're called when they're all together.

3. OMASUM
- The omasum is a globe-shaped structure that contains tissue leaves.
- It absorbs water and other compounds from digestive contents.
- The ingesta between the leaves will be drier than the ingesta in the other compartments.

4. ABOMASUM
- The only compartment with glands is the abomasum.
- Hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes are released by these glands, which are necessary for the digestion of food.
- The abomasum resembles the stomach of a nonruminant animal.

NIK MOHAMMAD ALIF NAZUWA BIN W SULAIMAN @ W RASHDI
F20A0487

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1. Rumen
The first and the large part of reticulorum, which is the first chamber in the alimentary canal of ruminants. It's function is as a major site for the fermention of good by microbes.

2. Reticulum
To collect  smaller of first particles and movie them inti the omasum while the larger particles pemain in the rumen for further digestion. Produce the vitamin anda saliva. Also trapand collects heavy objects consumed by the animal.

3. Omasum
The part of third in ruminants stomach, and have a globe- shaped struture containing leaves of tissue. It is to represent an arrangement for continuance of fermentation in all species. It absorbs water and other subtances from digestive contents.

4. Abomasum
This compartment lines with gland and release hydrochoric acid and digestive enzymes, needed to breakdown feeds. It have breakdown of good.

Syahratul Fei Ramzanie b abdullah
F20A0624

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Different between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its function and physiology

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Different between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its function and physiology

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1. RUMEN

Its surface is coated with papillary to expand the surface so as to increase the absorption.

The function of the rumen is the site of fermentation by rumen microbes, the site of mixing and the site of absorption of VFA and ammonia.

2.RETICULUM
Not separated from the rumen and there are folds of the esophagus which are folds of tissue directly from the esophagus to the omasum.The function of the reticulum is to aid the fermentation process, spreading the feed to the rumen to be digested into the omasum.

3.OMASUM
The walls consist of laminae in the form of longitudinal folds, like the pages of a book. The function of the omasum is to regulate the ingestion current to the abomasum through the omasal-abomasal orifice.

4. ABOMASUM
Located at the base of the lower right abdomen, its shape is elongated and there is a bulge on the inside. The function of the abomasum is to place enzymatic digestion that is the digestion of proteins and regulate the flow of digestion from the abomasum to the duodenum.

MUHAMMAD SYAHMI BIN ZULKEFLI
(F20A0473)

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Different between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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Different between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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1. Rumen
The largest stomach compartment and consists of several sacs. It can hold 25 gallons or more of material depending on the size of the cow.
-The rumen acts as a storage or holding vat for feed.
-The rumen is also a fermentation vat.It’s absorbs most of the VFAs from fermentation.
2. Reticulum
The second chamber in the four-chamber alimentary canal of a ruminant animal.
-Heavy or dense feed and foreign objects will settle here. It is the site of hardware disease in cattle and because of the proximity to the heart this disease can be life-threatening.

3. Omasum
A globe-shaped structure containing leaves of tissue (like pages in a book).
-It absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents.
-Feed material (ingesta) between the leaves will be drier than ingesta found in the other compartments.

4. Abomasum
The only compartment lined with glands. These glands release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes.
-Needed to breakdown feeds. The abomasum is similar to a nonruminant stomach.

NUR HANISAH BINTI HAMZAH
F20A0527

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1. Rumen

- Rumen is the largest stomach compartment that consist several sacs.
- The first chamber in the digestive tract of the ruminant.

- Act as a storage place for food and fermentation bins.

2. Reticulum
- Reticulum is a pouch-like structure in the forward area of the body, close to the heart.

-The second chamber in the ruminant digestive tract.

- Heavy, dense feed and foreign objects will settle in the reticulum.

3. Omasum
- Omasum is a globe-shaped structure containing leaves of tissue.

- The third chamber in the ruminant digestive tract.

- It absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents

4. Abomasum

- The fourth and final chamber in the ruminant digestive tract.
- The only compartment lined with glands which able to release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes, needed to breakdown the feeds.

- The abomasum is similar to the stomach of a non-ruminant.

FARAH AMANINA BINTI MOHD FAUZI
F20A0389

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4 stomach compartments of ruminant animals

1.       Rumen

Is the first and biggest chamber of the stomach. It can hold up to 40 gallons of material. Act as storage for chewed vegetation and forms balls of cud.

2.       Reticulum

Is the second chamber of the stomach and the structured similar to a honeycomb. This component holds heavy objects and trap large feed particles that are not small enough to be digested.

3.       Omasum

Is the third chamber of the stomach. It has a globe-shaped structure that absorbs water from feed that passes through after its second round of chewing. It can hold up to about 15 gallons of material.

4.       Abomasum

Is the last component of the stomach. The abomasum is lined with glands that secrete hydrochloric enzymes that aid in the digestion of meals.

NUR SHAFIKA BINTI SULONG (F20A0534)

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Difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology.

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Difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology.

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1. The rumen (paunch)

The largest stomach compartment, which is made up of numerous sacs.

Serves as a feed storage or holding  vat.

Also act as a fermentation vat as well.

The environment in the rumen promotes the development of microorganisms.

These bacteria breakdown or ferment feed and produce volatile fatty acids (VFAs).

2. The reticulum (“honeycomb”)

A pouch-like structure at the front of the body, near the heart.

The reticulum and rumen are separated by a tiny tissue fold, although they are not different compartments (rumino-reticulum).

Nails and other sharp items can find their way into the tissue, causing "hardware disease."

Magnets can be used to prevent illness or to treat it surgically.

3. The omasum (“manyplies”)

A globe-shaped structure made up of tissue leaves.

It absorbs water and other compounds from the contents of the digestive tract.

The ingesta (feed material) discovered between the leaves will be drier than the ingesta found in the other compartments.

4. The abomasum (“true stomach”)

This is the only compartment that is lined by glands.

These glands produce hydrochloric acid (HCl) and digestive enzymes, which are required for feed digestion.

The abomasum is analogous to the stomach of a non-ruminant.

NUR SYAFIQAH BINTI SULAIMAN (F20A0541)

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the different between 4 compartment of ruminan stomachs 

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the different between 4 compartment of ruminan stomachs 

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Rumen

-Acts as a fermentation barrel

-Absorbs volatile fatty acids

Reticulum

-Cud are formed starts rumination

-Acts as sieve

-Retain large items

Abomasum

-true stomach

-Acid and enzyme digestion

Omasum

-remove excess  water

-redusces particle size

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RUMEN
- Rumen is the largest part of the abdomen compared to the others.  this portion is capable of accommodating 25 gallons and more for cattle.
- Rumen is also a place to store materials or called food barrels in cattle.  In addition, the rumen is a fermentation barrel.  the rumen wall supports microbial growth.  Rumen absorbs a lot of VFA during fermentation.

Reticulum.
- The reticulum is located adjacent to the heart and the front. The reticulum tissue is shaped like a spider's web.  the tissue is located between the reticulum and the rumen.
- the reticulum is the second part of the material that will move after the rumen.  foreign materials such as hard materials, metal materials will fall into this to prevent cattle from getting sick.  The infection that occurs will cause death if left untreated.

Omasum
-Omasum has a round or glb -shaped structure and contains a lot of tissue.  this part absorbs a lot of water and other substances from the digestive tract.  the material on the other side is more watery and moist than the feed material which passes through the leaves in the omasum.

Abomasum
- Is a compartment full of glands.  these glands secrete hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes for the use of feed breakdown.  Abomasm resembles the stomach but not the rumen.

MUHAMMAD ZULFIKA BIN AHMAD NIZAM
F20A0479

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There are four different compartment of the ruminants’ stomachs namely the reticulum, rumen, omasum and abomasum.

1. RUMEN (1st chamber)

- It is the largest chamber.

- Because of its size, the rumen acts as a storage for feed.

- The rumen is also a fermentation vat. The bacteria in the rumen colonizes particles of feed and produce digestive enzymes  where these enzymes will contribute to this fermentation of feed material process.

2. RETICULUM (2nd chamber)

- Mechanical digestion and microbial fermentation occur to breakdown food particles for absorption where it will then collect smaller digesta particles and move them into the omasum.

- Larger particles however, remain in the rumen for further digestion. The reticulum also traps and collects heavy/dense objects consumed by the animal

3. OMASUM (3rd chamber)

- The omasum has biphasic contractions which squeeze fluid out of the food (small enough) before allowing the ingesta to continue into the abomasum.

- By removing the water and passing on a drier feed materials, the omasum allows the secretion of the abomasum to be more effective in digestion.

4. ABOMASUM (4th chamber)

- It functions similarly to the carnivore stomach as it is glandular and digests food chemically.

- The abomasum is the "true" stomach of the ruminant. It has a similar function as the stomach of a non-ruminant: secretion of enzymes and acids to break down nutrients.

NURUL SYAFIQAH BT MOHAMAD A'ZMI
(F20A0576)

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1. rumen
-The stomach's largest compartment is the rumen, which is made up of numerous sacs. It serves as a container for storing items. The majority of the volatile fatty acids generated during fermentation are absorbed by the rumen.

2. reticulum
-In the front of the animal, there is a pouch-like structure near the heart. The reticulum's tissues create a honeycomb-like network.

3.omasun
-The third chamber of the ruminant digestive tract is used to absorb water and other substances from the digestive contents.

4.abomasum
-The abomasum is the fourth section of a ruminant's stomach. To promote digestion, the abomasum contains glands that create hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes.

AHMAD HABIBULLAH BIN SUHAIMI
F20A0347

# data[].attributes.headline
The differences between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its function and physiology

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The differences between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its function and physiology

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1. RUMEN
- The largest stomach compartment and consists of several sacs.
- Acts as storage for chewed vegetation and forms balls of cud.

2. RETICULUM
- is a pouch-like structure in the forward area of the body, close to the heart.
- This component holds heavy or dense objects and captures large food particles that are not small enough to digest.

3. OMASUM
- usually spherical in shape and located to the right of the midline in the central third of the abdomen.
- This component absorb water and nutrients from feed that passes through after its second round of chewing.

4. ABOMASUM
- The fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminant.
- The only compartment lined with glands which able to release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes, needed to breakdown feeds.

MUHAMMAD TAUFIQ BIN ISMAIL
F20A0475

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs.

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs.

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RUMEN

The rumen (on the left side of the animal) is the largest stomach compartment and consists of several sacs. the rumen acts as a storage or holding vat for feed.the rumen is also a fermentation vat. The rumen’s environment favors the growth of microbes. The rumen absorbs most of the VFAs from fermentation.

reticulum

The reticulum is a pouch-like structure in the forward area of the body, close to the heart. The tissues in the reticulum form a network similar to a honeycomb. A small tissue fold lies between the reticulum and rumen, but the two aren’t separate compartments. Heavy or dense feed and metal objects eaten by the cow drop into this compartment. Nails and other sharp objects may work into the tissue and cause “hardware disease.” You can use magnets to prevent disease or correct the problem through surgery. Leaving it untreated may lead to infection and possibly death.

omasum

The omasum is a globe-shaped structure containing leaves of tissue (like pages in a book). It absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents. Feed material (ingesta) between the leaves will be drier than ingesta found in the other compartments.

The abomasum

The abomasum is the only compartment lined with glands. These glands release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes, needed to breakdown feeds. The abomasum is similar to a nonruminant stomach.

MUHAMMAD HAFIZ BIN ZULKERNAIN
F20A0462

# data[].attributes.headline
The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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The difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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1. Rumen
It is the biggest stomach compartment that acts as a storage vat for feed and also a fermentation vat that allows the microbes to digest the feed.

2. Reticulum
It is the second chamber with pouch-like structure that trap the heavy or dense feed and metal objects eaten by the cow.

3. Omasum
It has a globe-shaped structure that absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents thus making the ingesta become drier than that of other compartments.

4. Abomasum
It is the only compartment lined with glands which able to secrete digestive enzymes and acids to break down nutrients and digest feed chemically.

KIM SHI QI
F20A0408

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1) RUMEN
- Is the largest abdominal compartment and consists of several sacs.
- Acts as a place to store or store bins for food.

2) RETICULUM
-Tissues in the reticulum form a network similar to a honeycomb.
- Small tissue folds are located between the reticulum and the rumen, but the two are not separate compartments.

3) OMASUM
-Is a globe -shaped structure that contains tissue leaves and absorbs water and other substances from the digestive tract.

4) ABOMASUM
- Is the only compartment filled with glands. These glands secrete hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes, which are needed to break down feed.

ATIKAH BINTI AZMI
F20A0369

# data[].attributes.body
1.Rumen
The largest section of the stomach. Act as a storage or holding vat for feed and it also a fermentation vat.
2.Reticulum
Pouch-like structure in the forward area of the body, close to heart. A small tissue fold lies between the reticulum and rumen but the two aren't separate compartments. Heavy or dense feed and metal objects eaten by the cow drop to this compartment.
3.Omasum the only compartment lined with glands.These glands release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes needed to breakdown feeds.
4.  Abomasum
It is a globe shaped structure contain leaves of tissue.It absorb water and other substances from digestive contents

CASTELRIA BLANCA JIDI
F20A0375

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1. Rumen
- The rumen which is made up of several sacs, is the stomach's largest compartment. It functions as a storage container. The rumen absorbs the majority of the volatile fatty acids produced during fermentation.

2. Reticulum
- A pouch-like structure near the heart in the anterior portion of the body. The tissues in the reticulum form a honeycomb-like network.

3. Omasum
- The ruminant digestive tract's third chamber is used to absorb water and other compounds from the digestive contents.

4. Abomasum
- The fourth section of a ruminants stomach is the abomasum. The abomasum is lined with glands that produce hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes to help with digestion

MUHAMMAD FARIZUL FAIZ BIN AB. AZIZ
F20A0459

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Rumen
-The first and the biggest chamber of the stomach
-Function: Storage and Fermentation

Reticulum
-The second chamber of the stomach
-Function:  collect smaller digesta particles and move them into the omasum

Omasum
-The thirds chamber of the stomach
-Function: Reabsorb water and absorb some nutrients

Abomasum
-The fourth chamber of the stomach
-Function: Produce highly acidic gastric juices and enzymes to break food down

MICHELLE HII RU PING
F20A0425

# data[].attributes.headline
The differences between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its function and physiology

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The differences between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its function and physiology

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1. Rumen
-The rumen is the first chamber of the ruminant stomach.
-It is the largest chamber and has regular contractions to move food around for digestion, eliminate gases through eructation and send food particles back to the mouth for remastication.

2. Reticulum
-The reticulum is the second chamber in the four-chamber alimentary canal of a ruminant animal.
-Anatomically it is the smaller portion of the reticulorumen along with the rumen.
-Together these two compartments make up 84% of the volume of the total stomach.

3. Omasum
-The omasum is usually spherical in shape and located to the right of the midline in the central third of the abdomen.
-The main functions of the omasum are to absorb short chain volatile fatty acids (acetate, propionate, and butyrate), electrolytes, and water.

4. Abomasum
-The abomasum is the "true stomach" and links the other four chambers of a ruminant's stomach to the small intestine and other digestive organs.
-The Abomasum is structured very similar to human stomachs; it is the last compartment of the four-chambered stomach in the cow.

MAX ANTHONY
F20A0424

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1. Rumen
- rumen is the largest stomach compartment in ruminants and the first chamber in the alimentary canal of ruminants animals. Food that a ruminant regurgitates, chews again, and swallows a second time is stored in the rumen.

2. Reticulum
- The reticulum is the second chamber in the four-chamber alimentary canal of a ruminant animal. The job of this organelle is to create proteins that allow the remainder of the cell to operate.

3. Omasum
- Omasum is the third part of the ruminant stomach. It helps in the absorption of water, magnesium, and volatile fatty acids resulting from rumen fermentation that has not been absorbed into the bloodstream.

4. Abomasum
- Abomasum is the fourth part of the ruminant stomach. The abomasum is lined with glands that secrete hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes that aid in the digestion of meals.

MUHAMMAD ZAHID LUTFI BIN MOHAMMAD JAMAL
(F20A0477)

# data[].attributes.headline
what is the difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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what is the difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology

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1. RUMEN
- This compartment acts as storage for chewed vegetation and forms balls of cud.
2. RETICULUM
-  This component holds heavy or dense objects and captures large food particles that are not small enough to digest
3. OMASUM
-  This comonent absorb water and nutrients from feed that passes through after its second round of chewing.
4. ABOMASUM
-  This component release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes to help the abomasum further break down feed and plant material

MOHAMMAD CHAIRIL ADZHA BIN SHUAIB
F20A0671

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1. RUMEN
-  is the largest stomach compartment in ruminants and the larger part of the reticulorumen, which is the first chamber in the alimentary canal of ruminant animals.
- The rumen's microbial favoring environment allows it to serve as the primary site for microbial fermentation of ingested feed.

2. RETICULUM
-  is the second chamber in the four chamber alimentary canal of a ruminant animal.
- can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has on it ribosomes, which are small, round organelles whose function it is to make those proteins.

3. OMASUM
-  is the third compartment of the stomach in ruminants.
- The omasum is a globe-shaped structure containing leaves of tissue . It absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents. Feed material (ingesta) between the leaves will be drier than ingesta found in the other compartments.

4. ABOMASUM
- is the fourth and final stomach compartment in ruminant.
- The abomasum produces hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes such as pepsin (breaks down proteins) and receives digestive enzymes secreted from the pancreas such as pancreatic lipase (breaks down fats). These secretions help prepare proteins for absorption in the intestines.

[NUR FARAHANIM BINTI AHMAD SUKRI - F20A0520]

# data[].attributes.headline
4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology.

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4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology.

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1. Rumen
- The rumen is the largest stomach compartment with several sacs.

- It has a capacity of 25 gallons or more for feed storage.

- The rumen absorbs most of the volatile fatty acids produced by fermentation.

2. Reticulum
- The reticulum is a forward area of the body near the heart.

- The reticulum’s tissues form a honeycomb-like network.

- It gathers hardware such as nails and wire.

3. Omasum
- A globe-shaped structure containing tissue leaves.

- Its main function is to absorb water from the digestive contents.

4. Abomasum
- The abomasum is a true gastric stomach with a capacity of 4 gallons.

- It not only kills bacteria and pathogens, but also dissolves minerals.

TUAN NURUL AUNIE BINTI TUAN KAMAZON (F20A0637 SBH2)

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1. RUMEN
* The largest stomach compartment and consists of several sacs. Act as a storage or holding vat to feed.

2. RETICULUM
* A pouch-like structure in the forward area of the body, close to the heart. The tissues in the reticulum form a network similar to a honeycomb.

3. OMASUM
* The third compartment function to absorb 60 to 70% of water from the food. The food is break down inti particle size or smaller size.

4. ABOMASUM
* The fourth chamber in the ruminant. It functions similarly to the carnivore stomach as it is glandular and digest food chemical.

Muhammad Haikal Bin Hasmailee
F20A0464

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1. RUMEN
-The rumen acts as a storage or holding vat for feed. Aside from storage, the rumen is also a fermentation vat
-Rumen is the largest stomach compartment
-The ruminant animal maintains favourable conditions for microbial growth in its rumen and in turn is nourished by the products of fermentation

2. RETICULUM
-The functions of the reticulum include waste removal and movement
-The reticulum is to collect smaller digest particles and move them into the omasum while the larger particles remain in the rumen for further digestion
-The rumen is the first and largest chamber of the ruminant stomach

3. OMASUM
-The omasum is where food particles that are small enough get transferred into the abomasum for enzymatic digestion.
-Omasum is the third chamber of the ruminant stomach that is situated between the reticulum and the abomasum
-Omasum is the third compartment of the ruminant stomach, digests food mechanically or by fermentation

4. ABOMASUM
-The abomasum is the fourth chamber in the ruminant. It functions similarly to the carnivore stomach as it is glandular and digests food chemically
-The abomasum produces hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes and receives digestive enzymes secreted from the pancreas such as pancreatic lipase
-Abomasum fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function

Luthfi Hazwan Bin Haroza
F20A0417

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1.the rumen
-The rumen is the stomach's biggest compartment, consisting of many sacs.
-serves as a storage container.
-The most of the volatile fatty acids produced during fermentation are absorbed by the rumen.

2.The reticulum
-is a pouch-like structure in the forward area of the body, close to the heart.
-Heavy or dense feed and metal objects eaten by the cow drop into this compartment.

3.The omasum
-The omasum is  like pages of book and have a globe-shaped structure containing leaves of tissue.
- function is absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents.

4.The abomasum
- the only compartment lined with glands. -function is these glands release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes, needed to breakdown feeds.

Wan Mohamad Syahmi bin Wan Ab Karim
F20A0640

# data[].attributes.headline
 the difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology.

# data[].attributes.subject
 the difference between 4 compartments of ruminant stomachs in terms of its functions and physiology.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Rumen
The rumen is the largest stomach compartment and consists of several sacs. It can hold 25 gallons or more of material depending on the size of the cow. Because of its size, the rumen acts as a storage or holding vat for feed.

2. Reticulum
The reticulum is a pouch-like structure in the forward area of the body, close to the heart. The tissues in the reticulum form a network similar to a honeycomb. A small tissue fold lies between the reticulum and rumen, but the two aren’t separate compartments. Together they’re called the rumino-reticulum.

3. Omasum
The omasum is a globe-shaped structure containing leaves of tissue. It absorbs water and other substances from digestive contents. Feed material (ingesta) between the leaves will be drier than ingesta found in the other compartments.

4. Abomasum
The abomasum is the only compartment lined with glands. These glands release hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes, needed to breakdown feeds. The abomasum is similar to a nonruminant stomach.

SAIFUL IKMAR BIN AHMAD EZAHAR (F20A0589)

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Ruminants have 4 different parts of stomach namely reticulum, rumen, omasum and abomasum.
Reticulum is located near to the heart with a honeycomb appearance. The function of this compartment is to ingest metal and hardware component’s. No enzyme secreted in reticulum.
Rumen is located on the left side of the abdomen. To add on, it has papillae lining and muscular pillars. Rumen acts as a storage for ruminants. This part also aids in physical mixing and breakdown. In the aspects of fermentation process, rumen synthesises some vitamin, AA and protein. It also breakdown fibrous into VFAs.
Omasum also known as “many piles”. No enzyme secreted from the wall of omasum. Omasum helps to reduce particle size and absorbs water.
Abomasum is also called “true stomach”. It secrets enzymes from the wall. For instance, enzymes like pepsinogen, rennin and lipase secreted in this part of the stomach.

Sineha Durgha Niandey (F20A0598)

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4 stomach compartments of ruminant animals

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4 stomach compartments of ruminant animals

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1. THE RUMEN
- It us the largest stomach compartment and can hold almost 25 gallon of material based on cow size.
- rumen designed to hold onto hard to digest food like nitrogen in grass and break them down via fermination.

2. THE OMASUM
- It is globe shape structure and contain leaves of tissue.
- Amasom absorb nutrients as is squeezes waters from feed particles and then breaks them down into smaller and smaller particles.

3. THE ABOMASUM
- This is the olace where acids and digestive juices mingle with the food particle.
- Fron here, food moves to the small intestine.

4. Reticulum
- It guards againts the intrusion of any large particle that have slipped past the rumen that need to be broken down.
- It also the last chamber in the cow stomach that used to digest food chemically.

WAN MUHAMMAD NUR AIMAN BIN WAN ZUHAIMI (F20A0641)

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4 stomach compartments of ruminant animals 

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4 stomach compartments of ruminant animals 

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1. Rumen
-the largest compartment
-act as a storage place for food and can hold 25 gallons or more material in it. The storage is depend on the size of the species

2.Reticulum
- the second chamber in digestive tract.
-this part is important since any feed particle that cant be digested will be trap here

3. Omasum
- third compartment in the ruminant
- their role is to digest food and carried out chemical digestion of food

4. Obamasum
-four chamber in ruminant
-their role is to digest feed chemically

Muhammad Alif Bin Mohd Mazalan
F20B0450

# data[].attributes.body
1. Rumen

- The first chamber in the digestive tract of the ruminant.

- It's the largest stomach compartment.

- Act as a storage place for food and fermentation bins.

2. Reticulum

-The second chamber in the ruminant digestive tract.

- Heavy or dense food and foreign objects will settle here.

3. Omasum

- The third chamber in the ruminant digestive tract.

- Serves to absorb water and other substances from the digestive content.

4. Abomasum

- The last chamber in the ruminant digestive tract.

- A compartment filled with glands to break the feed.

- Similar to a non-ruminant stomach.

Muhammad Syahairi bin Thurijan (F20A0472)

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4 stomach compartments of ruminant animals.

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4 stomach compartments of ruminant animals.

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* ruminant stomachs have 4 compartments :-
1.Rumen-The largest stomach compartment and consists of several sacs. Act as a storage or holding vat to feed.

2. Reticulum- is a pouch-like structure in the forward area of the body,close to the heart. Also frequently referred as honeycomb. It trap large feed particles that are not easy to be digested.

3.Omasum-is a globe shape-like structure containing leaves in tissue.It absorbs water and nutrients from feed and can hold up to about 15 gallons of material.

4.Obamasum- is the only compartment lined with gland and also known as true stomach.The glands release HCL acid and digestive enzymes to break down the feed and plant materials.

Nur Syafieqa Binti Zaimin (F20a0540)

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Rumen- The first compartment of the cow’s stomach. In this compartment the food get partially digested.
Reticulum- The food is send back to the mouth for further chewing with mixing aid (feed, water and salivia).
Omasum- The third compartment function to absorb 60-70% of water from the food. The food is break down inti particle size or smaller size.
Abomasum- This compartment is “True stomach” which is acid secretion, lysozyme acid and digestion were happen. The digestion is taken and sent into the small intestine to absorb all the nutrients from the food.

NOORAINA BINTI ISMAIL (F20A0493)

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Please scan you attendance here those who are present during my class last 28th March