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seismometers
seismographs
EDM
leveling
gps
tilt measurers
COSPEC
VLF
EM-31
video cameras
still cameras
infrared cameras
satelite imagers
webcams

"What tools do Volcanologists use to study volcanoes?". http://volcano.oregonstate.edu. 2018.

https://volcanodeformation.blogs.ilrt.org/measuring-deformation/

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Mountainy

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Hot

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Animals

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Trees

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"Insulation Materials". Energy.gov. 2017.
Volcanologists don't have enough room and an effective way to carry their equipment.

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Create- How can you combine different materials to make it insulated and lightweight?
Evaluate- What oerder would you put the layers in to make it most effective.
Analyze- What leverage can you use to make it lighter?
Apply- What lightweight fabrics can easily withstand heat?
Understand- How does the stuff need to be protected?
Remember- What stuff do volcanologists carry?

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Anders, M. "Backpack Basics". Get Geared Up for Backpacking. 18-21.  2015.

Mark Anders describes backpacks. For example, he talks about the different types of frames, and how external frames offer more space, but internal frames are more comfortable.

We may want to use an outer frame, or an internal frame. It helps me know how to store the different items that the volcanologist needs to carry.

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The Volcanpack is made specifically to solve the problem of a heavyweight backpack. This light, new design has synthetic, waterproof and heat preserving fibers that make it a lighter backpack in general. Despite it's lightness, it still has room for all of your samples, even scorching hot Pyroclasts. Even with the intense equipment that most experienced volcanologists use, it is lighter than any previous model. Using its fibers, you can costomise the backpack to your own instruments, organizing it and making it as light as possible, but still withstanding all the tephra that may be flung at you.

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Pyroclast- A piece of magma
Tephra- Stuff that comes from an explosion(ash, etc.)
Lahar- Debris that are far away from a volcano but happened because of an eruption