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Inés Philippi and Maria Alejandra Mendez

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Tending to yield one outcome more frequently than others in a statistical experiment

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A proposition to be proved or one advanced without proof. It also means a dissertation embodying results of original research and especially substantiating a specific view.

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An error in chronology; misplacing of events, objects, or customs

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Is a device of emphasizing the increasing order of magnitude, by repeating each term at the end of the clause in which it first appears and the beginning of the next clause.

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Is used to explore conditional or imaginary situations. Its a way of speaking that allows people to express their attitude toward what they are saying.

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The levels of diction refer to levels of sophistication in the language and dialect that is used. It can range from formal to non-standard. Some elements of voice included in this are vulgarity, colloquialism, slang, jargon, etc.

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The literal and direct definition of a word despite the feelings or other meaning it may convey.

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Refers to the informal language used ordinarily, or the casual way people and locals in a country or region speak.

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The use of pleasant and harmonious sounds.

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Specialized words and terms used for technological language or for a particular profession or situation. It can tend to sound strange to other who may not understand it.

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German philosopher, mathematician, and political adviser, important both as a metaphysician and as a logician and distinguished also for his independent invention of differential and integral calculus.

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Anglo-Irish Anglican bishop, philosopher, and scientist known for his empiricist and idealist philosophy, which holds that reality consists only of minds and their ideas

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He was a Danish philosopher, theologian, poet, social critic, and religious author who is considered to be the first existentialist philosopher.

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An English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy. Is best known for his 1651 book "Leviathan", which expounded an influential formulation of social contract theory.

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One of the most recognized British philosopher, mathematicians, political activists, logician, among a number of other things during the 20th century. He was known as a pacifist and an reformer of society. "The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge"

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Was known as an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer that influenced educational and social reformative movements. " Failure is instructive. The person who really thinks learns quite as much from his failures as from his successes."

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Using rhetorical questions to disarm someones adversarial approach or manners. Often times it is immediately answered by it's speaker.

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Phrasing something in a certain way to indirectly make something unpleasant less offensive.

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The substitution of a more offensive or disagreeable word for one that is inoffensive.

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Feigning disinterest in something, while actually desiring it. It is a form of irony.

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An irresolvable internal contradiction or logical disjunction in a text, argument, or theory

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Refers tot he same word used in two different senses

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A term used to designate or point out a characteristic in a person or object.

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A concise style in speech or writing, and a colloquial shortened form of expression, omitting an understood part of the phrase.

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A series of words with the same ending or similar endings.

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The misuse of a word, usually in a comical way, sounding closer to the intended word or words.

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Ethnocentrism is the act of judging a culture or ethnicity based on judgments or pre-conceptions of a persons own origin, ethnicity or culture. It is thinking one's religion or race is inherently superior to another.

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This is a term used to describe or refer to a part of the Southern United States that is characterized for being very religious where it affects politics, society ,and everyday life. It stretches roughly from West Virginia and southern Virginia to southern Missouri in the north to Texas and northern Florida in the south.

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A demagogue is a political leader that will seek support and followers by appealing to popular desires or opinion rather than logical and rational decisions or arguments.

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A form of government that is absolutist and totalitarian, usually lead by a single individual. It is characterized for its cruel oppressiveness and complete rule over the people.

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Also known as a plutarchy, it is a country or a society that is governed by the wealthy. It can also be an elite group of people with rule over something, whose powers derives from their wealth.

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Known as one the most iconic revolutionist, Ernesto "Che" Guevara was a marxist guerrilla leader all around Latin America. The Argentinian fought in several revolutionary movements as a great military theorist.

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Post World War 2, the Cold War was brought on by the rising tensions and rivalry between two of the world's biggest powers, the United States and the Soviet Union. Although there was no "real fighting" per say, it very well brought the world to the brink of nuclear warfare.

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A large wooden and hollow horse used by the Greeks during the Trojan War as a deception to gain access to the city of Troy and wreck havoc.

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Known as the King of the Huns, he was recognized as the most savage and succesful of the barbaric invaders of the Roman Empire.

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She was an Egyptian Queen and the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt, who ruled Egypt from 51BC to 30 BC. She was also a member of the Greek-speaking and part of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Cleopatra is characterized for her strong rule and great beauty.

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A scandal based on secrecy during the 1970's resulting from the break-in at the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee. An author might refer to a character's lying and secrecy as "another Watergate".

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Principal Chinese Marxist theorist, soldier, and statesman who led his country's communist revolution. Was the leader of the Chinese Communist Party from 1935 until his death, and he was chairman of the people's Reoublic of China from 1949 to 1959.

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patriot officer who served the cause of the American Revolution until 1779, when he shifted his allegiance to the British. Therefore, he became a traitor of the United States.

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He was one of the key revolutionaries in the history of Russia, who fought alongside with Lenin, for the liberation of the working class from the dominating regime of the monarchy.

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Giovanni Giacomo Casanova was a famous venetian writer and adventurer who was known for wooing and romancing hundreds of women.

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Descried as a cold-hearted and bitter old man, in Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol". Scrooge is greedy and sour, he hates Christmas and the caring sentiment that comes with it.

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Sought by Spanish conquistadors, it is said to be a lost city of gold or great wealth in South American.

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Achilles, was one of the strongest and bravest warriors in the Agamemnon army. He was made completely invincible after being dipped in the River Styx, with the exception of his heel, his one and only weakness.

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Is a religious leader or teacher in the Hindu or Sikh religion. Also, a person skilled in something who gives advice.

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A symbol or character of George Orwell's novel 1984. He is viewed as the omnipotent leader of Oceania, and is the face of "the Party". He is characterized for seeing, hearing, and controlling everything in the dystopian society.

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A national personification of the United States government, utilized to simbolize freedom and help recruit young men for the army during war times.

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Mr.s Oleary became famous when it was alleged that an accident involving her cow had started the Great Chicago fire of 1871. On the evening of October 8, 1871, a fire consumed the O'Leary family's barn at 137 DeKoven Street. Due to a high wind and dry conditions, it spread to burn a large percentage of the city, an event known as the Great Chicago Fire.

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The term has a heavy religious connotation as a commonly seen in the prophetic revelations of eschatology and were obtained through dreams or spiritual visions.

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A traditional Catholic prayer asking for the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary

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An imaginary place considered to be perfect or ideal.