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Your diet can have both positive and negative effects on both systems. For example, Plaque buildup in the blood vessels is caused by eating fatty foods while eating a lot of carbohydrates increases the amount of Co2 buildup, stressing the respiratory system.

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Strokes happen when either a blood vessel is clogged in the brain or blood supply is temporarily cut off, and if a blood vessel bursts in the brain. They can affect the respiratory system as well as they often impair the brain, which in turn may make it harder to breathe, move, and gas exchange abnormalities. "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7670964_Respiratory_Complications_of_Stroke"

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Responsible for defending the body from intruders such different kinds of bacteria.

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Responsible for the distribution of oxygen to the rest of the body

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Makes up 45% of blood

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The fluid portion of blood, it carries blood cells and transports CO2. 90% water, 10% proteins, glucose, vitamins, etc.

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Platelets are circulated in and are part of the blood. Their main job is to help stop bleeding and internal damage

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This subcategory refers to the Pulmonary vein and Pulmonary Artery. These are the opposite effect of what they traditionally do as the Pulmonary Vein delivers oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart while the Pulmonary Artery carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.

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Regulated by sphincters, which only let certain amounts of blood through

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Uni-directional valves and surrounding skeletal muscle prevent the blood from flowing backwards

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Always carry blood TO the heart

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The highways of the body, the blood vessels are responsible for the distribution of essential components like oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, hormones, and more.

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Some of the most common causes of damage to the body Include:
-Smoking as this can damage the lungs and weaken the body
-Pollution (many potential side effects varying with the type of pollution)
-Diet as what you eat directly influences the efficiency of the human body systems.
-Exercise or more often the lack there of is cause for many problems including bad posture (reduced air capacity) and poor circulation.

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They are thin enough to be only able to carry 1 blood cell at a time. Capillaries in the alveoli help carry away oxygen while delivering extra CO2 back to the lungs.

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Carries blood AWAY from the heart to the rest of the body. There are less arteries, blood flows through them at a higher pressure then veins. They are also generally further in the body than veins

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Deoxygenated blood from the body enters the RA through the vena cavae, goes into the RV, and into the pulmonary artery again to lungs

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Deoxygenated blood flows from pulmonary artery to lungs, the re-oxygenated blood flows back into the LA through the pulmonary veins, into the LV, in the aorta, and to the rest of the body.

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Left and right atrium (low pressure so blood can flow into), left and right ventricle (high pressure to push blood out)

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Muscular organ

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Occurs throughout the body, diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and body cells

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Occurs in alveoli, diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between alveoli and blood in tiny capillaries.

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Passageways for air are sensitive to pollen, dust, and other triggers. This causes them to swell easily and gain more mucus, making it harder for air to travel throughout the lungs.

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Smoking (most common), dust, air pollution or genetic factors cause the inner walls of the air sacs to loose elasticity and break/become weak, damaging the alveoli. This causes the alveoli to trap oxygen, impairing external respiration.

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Small branches from bronchi to tissue and air sacs

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Internal (pulls ribs down) and external (pulls ribs up)

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Addition air that can be inhaled (in addition to Tidal Volume)

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Mucus and hairs filter the air coming in, while blood warms it. Receptors for smell.

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Windpipe; cilia filters air

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Amount of gas that remains in the lungs and passageways even after full exhalation (prevents collapse, no value for gas exchange)

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Extra air that can be forced out of lungs

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Total amount of air that can be inhaled (tidal volume + inspiratory reserve volume)

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Volume of air inhaled and exhaled in normal breathing

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Small air sacs that are the site of gas exchange within the lungs. Are very susceptible to damage.

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2; left and right