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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex (SLR) still cameras and motion picture cameras

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

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Any camera that takes photos 4x5 inches or larger

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The gelatin silver process is the photographic process used with currently available black-and-white films and printing papers

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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A mark with greater length than width

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A closed line

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Light reflected off of objects

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three-dimensional shapes expressing length, width, and depth.

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The surface quality that can be seen and felt

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The area between and around objects

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how light or dark a given color or hue can be.

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Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects

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Variety in art means using different sizes, shapes and colors

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A pattern is a design in which lines, shapes, forms or colours are repeated

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Proportion refers to the dimensions of a composition and relationships between height, width and depth.

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Movement is the path the viewer's eye takes through the work of art

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unity in art is one of the art's principles representing the sum of compositional elements.

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emphasis is a principle of art which refers to the use of visual elements to draw attention to a certain area

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framing is the presentation of visual elements in an image

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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Copyright is a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States to the creators of “original works of authorship,

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i was absent on this date because I was driving home from arizona and i did not know that we had vocab to do

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i was absent on this date because I was driving home from arizona and i did not know that we had vocab to do

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green, blue and violet (think calming blue waters).

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Complementary colours are pairs of colours that contrast with each other more than any other colour, and when placed side-by-side make each other look brighter.

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red, yellow and orange (think exciting fire and volcanoes). Contrast with cool colors.

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black, white, gray, and sometimes brown and beige

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" or guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest

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The golden ratio is a composition guide

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Negative space in photography, design, sculpture or any other creative pursuit is equally as important as is positive space in overall composition

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Positive space is the area or part of an artwork's composition that the subject occupies

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A backlight is a form of illumination used in liquid crystal displays

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Diffuse light is light that is scattered, causing it to fall on the crop from all sides

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Ambient light means the light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added

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Chiaroscuro, in art, is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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Objective photography is an impersonal image not influenced by feelings

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Subjective photography is the creative or artistic process

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A “constructive critique” is a critique which is constructive– it informs the photographer how to improve.

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Using someone else's work without giving credit is considered plagiarism

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a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

"ethical issues in nursing"

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.

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the first hour after the occurrence of a traumatic injury, considered the most critical for successful emergency treatment.

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The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade, which differs from the one visible during most of a clear day, which is caused by Rayleigh scattering

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A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file

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a format for compressing image files.

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A file that contains data that have not been compressed, encrypted or processed in any manner

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TIFF (short for Tagged Image File Format) is an industry standard designed for handling raster or bitmapped images

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PSD (Photoshop Document) is an image file format native to Adobe's popular Photoshop Application

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a reddish-brown color associated particularly with monochrome photographs of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

"trees cast long shadows"

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midtone (plural midtones) (photography, art) A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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An area or a spot in a drawing, painting, or photograph that is strongly illuminated. 2. An especially significant or interesting detail or event

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The term post-processing is used in the video/film business for quality-improvement image processing methods used in video playback devices, and video players software and transcoding software

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements

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denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time.

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source

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In cinematography and photography panning means swivelling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position

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Image resolution is the detail an image holds.

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Digital single lens reflex camera

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Photo metadata is a set of data describing and providing information about rights and administration of an image

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Thumbnails (/ˈθʌmneɪl/) are reduced-size versions of pictures or videos, used to help in recognizing and organizing them, serving the same role for images as a normal text index does for words.

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This term generally refers to the absence of post-processing with an image editing program. The image is untouched, just what the photographer saw and the camera recorded

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Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake

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Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot

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Program mode (the "P" on the mode dial of most DSLRs) means that the camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number

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a system used in some automatic cameras in which the shutter speed is selected by the user and the appropriate aperture is then set by the camera.

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Manual mode on a camera allows the photographer to determine the exposure of an image by letting them select an aperture value and a shutter speed value.

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The ASA (American Standards Association) scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

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ISO originally referred to the sensitivity of film—it's "light gathering" ability. ... For digital photography, ISO refers to the sensitivity—the signal gain—of the camera's sensor

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

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In digital photographs, “noise” is the commonly-used term to describe visual distortion. It looks similar to grain found in film photographs, but can also look like splotches of discoloration when it's really bad, and can ruin a photograph

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An image sensor is a device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device

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Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes

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An f-stop is a camera setting that specifies the aperture of the lens on a particular photograph. It is represented using f-numbers

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Bokeh is defined as “the effect of a soft out-of-focus background that you get when shooting a subject, using a fast lens, at the widest aperture, such as f/2.8 or wider

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For many cameras, depth of field (DOF) is the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image

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Focal length, usually represented in millimeters (mm), is the basic description of a photographic lens

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Shutter speed is a measurement of the time the shutter is open, shown in seconds or fractions of a second: 1 s, 1/2 s, 1/4 s … 1/250 s, 1/ 500 s, etc.

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The Bulb setting (abbreviated B) on camera shutters is a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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In photography, motion blur is the purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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A monopod is a device for camera stabilization that has a single leg. Monopods are similar to tripods, albeit with 1/3 the leg in that they usually use a quick release plate to affix the camera to a head that is screwed into the leg.

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A full-frame DSLR is a digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) with a 35 mm image sensor format (36 mm × 24 mm)

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Advanced Photo System type-C (APS-C) is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C ("Classic") format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2.

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In digital photography, the crop factor, format factor, or focal length multiplier of an image sensor format is the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format;

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A prime lens is a fixed focal length lens that does not allow you to zoom in or out.

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A telephoto lens is a long-focus lens that allows photographers to utilize a focal length that is in fact shorter than the lens' physical length