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1. Three federally-recognized preserved landscapes: The Swiss National Park, Monte San Giorgio, and the Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch

2.  Three vulnerable species: Bechstein’s bat, Eurasian otter, lesser horseshoe bat

3. Major Energy Resources: oil, nuclear power, hydroelectric power, natural gas

4. Carbon Dioxide Emissions: 4.5 tonnes per capita

5. “Carbon Efficiency”: 0.61 CO2 emissions/$ GDP

6. Natural Resource Consumption

1. Oil Consumption (barrels per day): 280,000 bbl/day

2. Coal Consumption: 0.07 tonnes

3. Natural Gas Consumption: 2.7 million tonnes

7. Municipal Waste Generation (kilograms/person/year): 650 kgs per person per year

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1. Poverty (% of population below poverty line): 7.9%

2. Literacy Rate: N/A (estimated to be about 99%)

3. Education Spending as a % of GDP: 5.1%

4. Total Gross Domestic Product: CHF 77,943 (Swiss francs); approx. $81,000

5. Debt as a % of GDP: 39.49%

6. Major Industries/Income Sources: machinery, watches, textiles, chemicals, banking

7. Human Development Index (HDI): 0.946, ranked 2nd

8. Happy Planet Index (HPI) Value/Rank on the Happy Planet Index: 34.3, ranked 24th

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1. Total Land Area: 41,285 km²

2. Percentage of the country that is Arable Land: 4,080 km²

3. Identify Three Major Crops Grown: sugar beets, wheat, and apples

4. Major Natural Resources: water, salt

5. Water Use per capita/day: 4,200 litres

6. Water Availability per capita: 5.74 thousand cubic meters

7. Percent of country that is under severe water stress: 0%

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Switzerland is in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM). They have low birth and death rates with low population growth.

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1. The Growth Rate: 0.7%

2. Crude Birth Rate: 10

3. Crude Death Rate: 9

4. Net Migration Rate: 5

5. Total Fertility Rate: 1.6

6. Life Expectancy: 83.6 years

7. Infant Mortality Rate: 3.7

8. Doubling Time: 231 years

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1. Overall population and where this ranks globally: 8.65 million, 101st globally

2. Population Density: 208 people per km²

3. Percent Urban: 73.8%

4. Name and population size of capital city: Bern, 133,000 people

5. Government type: Democracy

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Switzerland is located in Europe and bordered by France, Germany, Austria, and Italy.