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Jamie Daniella Buniag
Anne Pauline Dionicio
Lyn Cirej Esguerra
Jeanne Luisa Santos
Andrea Claire Tapales

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What's on your mind, Anapeeps?

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7.  From the retina, ganglion cells transmit visual information forming the optic nerve that extends to the optic chiasm containing uncrossed nerve fibers from the temporal retina and optic nerve fibers coming from the nasal retina of each eye which crossed over to the opposite sides of the brain.

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7.  From the retina, ganglion cells transmit visual information forming the optic nerve that extends to the optic chiasm containing uncrossed nerve fibers from the temporal retina and optic nerve fibers coming from the nasal retina of each eye which crossed over to the opposite sides of the brain.

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The relationship  between the Neuronal Pathways of Eyes  to the neurological system

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The relationship  between the Neuronal Pathways of Eyes  to the neurological system

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The neurological system or the nervous system is our body’s command center.

This is connected to our visual system through our sensory neurons.

With that, the visual system includes the eyes, accessory structures, and sensory neurons.

In addition, the optic nerve carries nerve signals to the brain, a part of the Neurological System, which processed the input as visual images.

Moreover,  the visual information begins as action potential originating from the human eye which then moves along the neuronal pathways and relays sensory input to the brain.

This allows our brain to comprehend what our eyes see such as colors, movement, and light.

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The visual system is a part of the central nervous system that is in charge of visual perception, which comprises receiving, processing, and interpreting visual information in order to build a representation of the visual environment.

The eyes, accessory anatomy, and sensory neurons make up the visual system.

VanPutte, C. L., Regan, J. L., & Russo, A. F. (2019). Seeley's Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology (Tenth Edition). McGraw-Hill Education International Education

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4. The Left and right parts of the visual fields for both eyes have a temporal and nasal portion.

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4. The Left and right parts of the visual fields for both eyes have a temporal and nasal portion.

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3. The left and right visual fields represent the entire area, we can see peripherally when we focus on a central point.

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3. The left and right visual fields represent the entire area, we can see peripherally when we focus on a central point.

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2. Visual information travels through electrical signals along neurons and when it arrives at the visual cortex, we become aware of what we see.

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2. Visual information travels through electrical signals along neurons and when it arrives at the visual cortex, we become aware of what we see.

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Vision is a special sense of sight that is based on the light transmission via the eyes.

Photoreceptors store visual information by storing light and transmitting electrical signals to other retinal neurons for processing and reconciliation.

The signals are subsequently transmitted by the optic nerve to various parts of the cerebrum, which cycles the image and allows humans to see.

The optic nerve in the eye connects to the visual managing community in our forebrain called the visual cortex.

All of the information is converted into nerve impulses that are triggered by photosensitive compound reactions in the retina.

Mohit Gupta; Bruno Bordoni (July 31, 2021) Neuroanatomy, Visual Pathway. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553189/

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5. Light rays that enter the eye, travel through the lens, crossing over to the opposite sides of the retina which enables our vision.

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5. Light rays that enter the eye, travel through the lens, crossing over to the opposite sides of the retina which enables our vision.

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6. The part of the retina which receives information coming from the nasal visual field is called the temporal retina, while the other portion where information was crossed over from the temporal visual field is called the nasal retina which is also closest to the nose.

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6. The part of the retina which receives information coming from the nasal visual field is called the temporal retina, while the other portion where information was crossed over from the temporal visual field is called the nasal retina which is also closest to the nose.

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1. Visual pathways allow visual information to travel from the retina to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe.

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1. Visual pathways allow visual information to travel from the retina to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe.

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8. From the optic chiasm, the visual information travels via the optic tract all the way to the part of the brain called the thalamus then relays sensory information to the cerebral cortex where it is processed related to the senses transmitted.

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8. From the optic chiasm, the visual information travels via the optic tract all the way to the part of the brain called the thalamus then relays sensory information to the cerebral cortex where it is processed related to the senses transmitted.

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Jose Mari Chan is a 76-year-old singer. He went to the mall with his wife and he saw a beautiful necklace and bought it as a Christmas gift for her. The necklace is a beautiful, shining diamond with a snowflake pendant. But how is it possible that we are able to see things especially the details it? It is because Visual pathways allow visual information to travel from the retina to the occipital lobe's visual cortex. Electrical signals carry visual information along neurons. When it reaches the visual cortex, we become aware of what we are seeing. When we look at something, light rays enter the eye and travel through the lens, crossing over to the opposite sides of the retina, allowing us to see. Ganglion cells transmit visual information from the retina, forming the optic nerve, which extends to the optic chiasm. Visual information travels via the optic tract from the optic chiasm to the thalamus, which relays sensory information to the cerebral cortex. This process is called Neuronal Pathways of Visual System.

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Color blindness is a common hereditary condition in which one’s capacity to distinguish color is being affected.

One can neither differentiate the difference between green and red or blue and yellow, the last type of color blindness is that they do not know any colors at all, this type of condition is a rare one.

Based on the statistic, it has been reported that men are prone to this condition having about 8% of the population are affected. Men have the XY chromosome while women have the XX chromosome and since this hereditary condition targets the X chromosome the males are more vulnerable than the females.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Color blindness. National Eye Institute. https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/color-blindness.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Causes of color blindness. National Eye Institute. https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/color-blindness/causes-color-blindness.

Color vision deficiency. AOA.org. (n.d.). https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/color-vision-deficiency?sso=y.

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12. From superior colliculi, the optic tract axon synapse with cell bodies of the LGN in the thalamus.

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12. From superior colliculi, the optic tract axon synapse with cell bodies of the LGN in the thalamus.

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11. The next step is that the superior colliculi cause a visual stimulus.

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11. The next step is that the superior colliculi cause a visual stimulus.

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10. From the thalamus, the nuclei of the thalamus will receive the visual formation

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10. From the thalamus, the nuclei of the thalamus will receive the visual formation

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9. The visual information will travel in the optic tract going to the thalamus.

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9. The visual information will travel in the optic tract going to the thalamus.